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1 P. falciparum apPOL, the first structural representative
2 P. falciparum erythrocytic stage growth in vitro is redu
3 P. falciparum exclusively infects human erythrocytes dur
4 P. falciparum malaria originated in Africa from a single
5 P. falciparum merozoites that lack PfMSP3.1 showed a mar
6 P. falciparum phenotypic plasticity is linked to the var
7 P. falciparum population genetic approaches offer promis
8 P. falciparum rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and molecula
9 P. falciparum virulence is related to adhesion and seque
10 d at least one P. vivax parasitaemia and 10% P. falciparum, by qPCR, both of which were predominantly
12 retrospectively sequenced the genomes of 194 P. falciparum isolates from five sites in Northwest Thai
15 ensitive (NF54) and -resistant (Dd2 and 7G8) P. falciparum strains with 5/6 having IC50 < 100 nM agai
17 to 10 commonly used antimalarial drugs in 94 P. falciparum isolates from the China-Myanmar border are
19 8, are fast-acting compounds that can cure a P. falciparum infection in a humanized NOD/SCID mouse mo
21 he discovery that mutations in portions of a P. falciparum gene encoding kelch (K13)-propeller domain
24 lts also show that recruitment of FH affords P. falciparum merozoites protection from complement-medi
25 r results reveal differences between African P. falciparum strains in their capacity to evade TEP1-me
26 isplay nanomolar inhibitory activity against P. falciparum and P. vivax IspD and prevent the growth o
28 possess potent antimalarial activity against P. falciparum parasites comparable to the known antimala
30 e, an inhibitor with potent activity against P. falciparum, and low toxicity toward mammalian cells.
31 compared with that of latrunculin B against P. falciparum and a 16-fold improved selectivity ex vivo
33 nd P. vivax in vitro, is efficacious against P. falciparum in in vivo rodent models, produces parasit
34 lts suggest that protective immunity against P. falciparum can be achieved via multiple mechanisms an
35 vivo efficacy models were 3.7 mg/kg against P. falciparum (95% confidence interval: 3.3-4.9 mg/kg) a
36 ted during the early immune response against P. falciparum infection, we investigated whether they co
39 -deleted parasites, representing 6.4% of all P. falciparum infections country-wide (95% confidence in
40 -binding cassette transporter known to alter P. falciparum susceptibility to multiple first-line anti
41 of pathogen antigens from both S. aureus and P. falciparum, and delivered by either DNA vaccination,
42 vivo IC50 64 nM), and murine P. berghei and P. falciparum infections (day 4 ED90 0.34 and 0.57 mg kg
43 ium falciparum and P. vivax: P. chabaudi and P. falciparum infect red blood cells (RBC) of all ages (
46 rum histidine-rich protein II (PfHRP-II) and P. falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH) antigens are
47 ls for malaria, P. berghei-infected mice and P. falciparum-infected NOD-scid IL-2Rgamma(null) mice.
48 mined human infectiousness to mosquitoes and P. falciparum carriage by an ultrasensitive RNA-based di
50 usters of malaria incidence for P. vivax and P. falciparum corresponded to the pre- and first two yea
52 mpared with women with no detected antenatal P. falciparum infection, women with positive RDT finding
55 d invasion ligand knockout lines, as well as P. falciparum Senegalese clinical isolates and a short-t
56 equence data from over 400 African and Asian P. falciparum isolates to show that dblmsp and dblmsp2 e
59 allenge the notion that chronic asymptomatic P. falciparum infection maintains malaria immunity and s
62 . vivax infections, 13% were predicted to be P. falciparum infections, and 4% were predicted to be mi
63 e challenged with double chimeric P. berghei-P. falciparum parasites expressing both PfUIS3 and PfTRA
67 infection, CD8+ T cell responses induced by P. falciparum or P. vivax vaccine candidates based on MS
70 as coadministered with the vaccine candidate P. falciparum thrombospondin-related adhesion protein (P
71 igen 175 (EBA-175) is the best-characterized P. falciparum invasion ligand, reported to recognize gly
73 o both P. berghei and clinically circulating P. falciparum from malaria endemic areas in Kenya, but n
74 erythrocytes from recently sampled clinical P. falciparum samples, we measured serological conservat
77 id lysophosphatidylcholine (LysoPC) controls P. falciparum cell fate by repressing parasite sexual di
80 malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) detect P. falciparum histidine rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) and cros
81 e stage-specific molecular methods to detect P. falciparum, we show that gametocytes-and not their no
82 that the common drug resistance determinants P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT)
83 l Set (TCAMS) using the previously developed P. falciparum female gametocyte activation assay (Pf FGA
84 g sensitivity profile of normally-developing P. falciparum ring stages and DHA-pretreated dormant rin
85 recognize erythrocytes infected by different P. falciparum isolates and opsonize these cells by bindi
86 as optimized using 12 geographically diverse P. falciparum reference strains and successfully applied
87 e forces in vitro, we genetically engineered P. falciparum to express geographically diverse PfCRT ha
89 his observational cohort study, we evaluated P. falciparum pathogenesis in vitro in RBCs from pregnan
90 transgenic P. berghei parasites that express P. falciparum sporozoite antigens, we have been able to
91 he folding state of heterologously expressed P. falciparum actin 1 (PfACTI) with the aim of assessing
92 screened proteomic data for highly expressed P. falciparum proteins and compared their features to th
94 mbining chimeric rodent parasites expressing P. falciparum antigens and a flow cytometric readout of
95 d the mitochondria of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) NF54-attB blood-stage parasites and evalu
96 nnate T cells that expand markedly following P. falciparum (Pf) infection in naive adults, but are lo
98 ed functional genetics toolkit available for P. falciparum, we establish the utility of this strategy
99 a, and Plasmodium species with a callout for P. falciparum (the DLM assay) that demonstrated sensitiv
101 n gametocyte prevalence decreased 3-fold for P. falciparum and 29% for P. vivax from 2010 to 2014.
102 s, but a higher proportion were positive for P. falciparum histidine rich protein 2 (192/246 [78.0%])
104 omparative analysis of treatment regimen for P. falciparum malaria in adults in Stockholm during 2000
106 ty to seven anti-malarial drugs for 40 fresh P. falciparum field isolates via a flow cytometry method
107 elivery were tested for IgG to antigens from P. falciparum, P. vivax and other infectious diseases.
108 d capture-enrichment using gDNA derived from P. falciparum Plasmodium mitochondrial genome sequences
111 exhibited greater diversity than the global P. falciparum population, indicating a large and/or stab
113 smodium falciparum coinfection, although how P. falciparum exposure affects the dynamics of EBV infec
114 gene knockouts were not viable in the human P. falciparum pathogen, we used conditional knockdowns t
115 cular target within the parasites identified P. falciparum enolase (Pf enolase) as the strongest cand
118 e that the unexpected target of actinonin in P. falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii is FtsH1, a homolog
119 Together, the data show that changes in P. falciparum Ag-specific B cell subsets in HIV-infected
121 185 potently and selectively inhibits Dxr in P. falciparum, and represents a promising lead compound
122 e have characterised replication dynamics in P. falciparum throughout schizogony, using DNA fibre lab
123 validated both in vitro by CRISPR editing in P. falciparum and in vivo by evolution of resistant Plas
124 O E1-activating and E2-conjugating enzyme in P. falciparum are distinct compared with human, suggesti
127 inactive pericentromeric heterochromatin in P. falciparum, a region devoid of the characteristic H3K
129 Drug-induced changes in metabolite levels in P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes were monitored over
133 under various environmental perturbations in P. falciparum can yield quantitative insights into funda
135 otal of only thirteen prenylated proteins in P. falciparum, with suggestive evidence for an additiona
136 ting large scale translational repression in P. falciparum female gametocytes for the first time.
137 g a clear pathway to genome-scale screens in P. falciparum QIseq was also used to monitor the growth
138 The earliest transcriptomics studies in P. falciparum suggested a cascade of transcriptional act
139 and recently developed genetic technology in P. falciparum to show that the protein is essential for
141 ent-infecting P. berghei and human-infecting P. falciparum parasites, we show that MTRAP is dispensab
142 idate fungal extract significantly inhibited P. falciparum infection in the midgut without cytotoxici
143 pathogen recognition molecule in inhibiting P. falciparum transmission in malaria endemic areas.
144 160 pM in a PfPKG kinase assay and inhibits P. falciparum blood stage proliferation in vitro with an
148 EALs that support liver stage human malaria (P. falciparum) infection in vitro, and also after implan
149 rucially, also blocks transmission of mature P. falciparum gametocytes to Anopheles stephensi mosquit
150 properties of the multi drug resistant (MDR) P. falciparum Thai C2A parasite strain in the non-human
153 e identify a parasite protein, which we name P. falciparum Merozoite Organizing Protein (PfMOP), as e
154 ociated with antibody levels in the neonate (P. falciparum merozoite, spearman rho median [range] 0.4
155 pses, children acquired equal numbers of new P. falciparum (Pf) and Pv blood-stage infections/year (P
156 injection with cryopreserved, isogenic NF54 P. falciparum sporozoites (PfSPZ) generated from 1 premo
157 s decreased 5-fold from 2006 to 2010; 72% of P. falciparum and 87% of P. vivax infections were submic
160 these topics highlight the unique biology of P. falciparum, and contribute to our understanding of me
161 sor expressed in subcellular compartments of P. falciparum provides the basis for studying complex pa
162 o explore antibody binding in the context of P. falciparum CSP, we used negative-stain electron micro
163 ted individuals or from in vitro cultures of P. falciparum, making them prone to high variation.
164 ay) that demonstrated sensitive detection of P. falciparum from plasma samples during initial evaluat
165 ntigens are widely deployed for detection of P. falciparum infection; however, these tests often miss
166 TOS strongly inhibited oocyst development of P. falciparum and Plasmodium berghei expressing PfCelTOS
170 e, we review the origin and globalization of P. falciparum and integrate this history with analysis o
171 and P. vivax IspD and prevent the growth of P. falciparum in culture, with EC50 values below 400 nM.
174 rming that beta-catenin is a key mediator of P. falciparum adverse effects on endothelial integrity.
175 n agent-based stochastic simulation model of P. falciparum transmission was used to investigate the s
177 e-off between different clinical outcomes of P. falciparum infection could have been a major cause of
178 us efforts to model the changing patterns of P. falciparum transmission intensity in Africa have been
179 um berghei ANKA and in vitro phagocytosis of P. falciparum-infected RBCs by macrophages from SHP-1-de
184 s for mortality found in the rising rates of P. falciparum malaria importation to China can serve to
187 evidence that KDU691 also kills DP-rings of P. falciparum ART-resistant strains expressing mutant K1
188 ate cGAS as an important cytosolic sensor of P. falciparum genomic DNA and reveal the role of the cGA
189 to the choline/ethanolamine-binding site of P. falciparum choline kinase, reflecting different types
190 te of clearance of the erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum in the SCID mouse model with an ED90 of 11
191 -451840 against asexual and sexual stages of P. falciparum and the activity on P. vivax have the pote
193 vity against a multidrug resistant strain of P. falciparum and arrest parasites at the ring phase of
194 ibitory activity against multiple strains of P. falciparum and P. vivax in vitro, is efficacious agai
195 emisinin-resistant and -sensitive strains of P. falciparum by combining liquid chromatography-mass sp
196 tivity against multiple resistant strains of P. falciparum in vitro and show no cytotoxicity to mamma
197 vitro activity against different strains of P. falciparum, the toxicity, and the metabolic stability
198 atistical model that infers the structure of P. falciparum mixtures-including the number of strains p
199 potentially explaining the susceptibility of P. falciparum to DHA during early blood-stage developmen
200 gh transmission areas have shown transfer of P. falciparum-specific IgG, but the extent and factors i
201 ew perspective broadens our understanding of P. falciparum population structure and the dispersal of
202 te membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1), expressed on P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes, is a major family o
204 asites deficient for MSP3, MSP6, MSPDBL1, or P. falciparum MSP1-19 (PfMSP1-19) was similar to that of
205 n. stephensi and the human malaria parasite, P. falciparum to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of t
206 tion with the human and the rodent parasites P. falciparum and Plasmodium berghei, respectively.
207 f the Plasmodium falciparum var gene/PfEMP1 (P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) family tha
208 acuole membrane-spanning transporter PfMDR1 (P. falciparum multidrug resistance gene-1) as a determin
209 s, we find that a parasite esterase, PfPARE (P. falciparum Prodrug Activation and Resistance Esterase
210 3) during their first seasonal PCR-positive P. falciparum infection with those from malaria-naive Du
216 details all the steps required for reliable P. falciparum gametocyte production and highlights commo
217 lood stages of drug-sensitive and -resistant P. falciparum strains, inhibits development of P. berghe
223 of PfHRP2-only RDTs is sufficient to select P. falciparum parasites lacking this protein, thus posin
224 oroquine-resistant and chloroquine-sensitive P. falciparum and determined whether QC and AO affect th
226 were performed by sequential cloning of six P. falciparum isolates growing in human erythrocytes in
231 PEs by immune sera was observed, suggesting P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 expression.
233 and P. gaboni are 10-fold more diverse than P. falciparum, indicating a very recent origin of the hu
234 ammalian and fungal prenylomes, we find that P. falciparum possesses a restricted set of prenylated p
235 is contrasts with the simple hypothesis that P. falciparum isolates with a serologically conserved gr
243 novel mutation within the gene encoding the P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter, PfCRT.
244 ent malaria chimeric parasite expressing the P. falciparum CelTOS (PfCelTOS), we evaluated the protec
248 ibit the ethanolamine kinase activity of the P. falciparum choline kinase, leading to a severe decrea
249 oughput screen to identify inhibitors of the P. falciparum ENT1 (PfENT1) that kill P. falciparum para
250 y characterize the regulatory regions of the P. falciparum gene PF3D7_1234700, encoding a CPW-WPC pro
251 sis, and in vitro biochemical studies of the P. falciparum SUMO E1 and E2 enzymes, resulting in the i
253 d versatility of the system by targeting the P. falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 gene (msp1), w
254 barrier to malaria transmission and that the P. falciparum Pfs47 gene allows the parasite to evade mo
257 w single nucleotide polymorphisms within the P. falciparum genome were identified and only marginal d
259 d be recalled in human volunteers exposed to P. falciparum parasites in a controlled human malaria in
260 ro, Uganda, an area of very high exposure to P. falciparum We jointly quantified individual heterogen
261 inefficient, even after repeated exposure to P. falciparum, but the immune regulatory mechanisms used
262 The study suggests that early exposure to P. falciparum, which is not targeted for prevention by c
263 hese findings in the Xenopus model extend to P. falciparum in vivo, our data suggest that PfCRT might
267 This unexpected response of human mDCs to P. falciparum exhibited a transcriptional program distin
269 t of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP119) to P. falciparum MSP8 (PfMSP8) facilitated antigen producti
270 Laverania species most distantly related to P. falciparum, as well as a new class of Duffy-binding-l
273 dium vivax where mefloquine is used to treat P. falciparum infection, drug pressure mediated by incre
274 study that reveals a mode of action for two P. falciparum choline kinase inhibitors both in vitro an
277 o knockdown cells using a panel of wild-type P. falciparum laboratory strains and invasion ligand kno
278 und that the parasites causing uncomplicated P. falciparum disease in children were highly diverse an
280 of MAS3 in 1005 patients with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in relation to molecular markers o
282 a classical LPS response, pointing to unique P. falciparum-induced activation pathways that may expla
283 s not associated with recent exposure unlike P. falciparum IgG, suggesting a difference in acquisitio
284 with mutations in two previously unreported P. falciparum drug resistance genes, an acetyl-CoA trans
285 ), (2) RDT-negative children whose untreated P. falciparum infections were detected retrospectively b
286 of hemoglobin (Hb) have been performed using P. falciparum maintained in mature erythrocytes, in vitr
290 tory cytokine secretion, mDCs incubated with P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes activated antigen-sp
291 M form) colony experimentally infected with P. falciparum (NF54 strain) gametocyte cultures slightly
292 CR were >70% among individuals infected with P. falciparum and >85% among those infected with P. viva
293 were identified: (1) children infected with P. falciparum as detected by rapid diagnostic testing (R
294 10-14 years, respectively, and infected with P. falciparum genotypes conferring chloroquine resistanc
297 blood mononuclear cells were stimulated with P. falciparum antigen, and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma),
298 n the phosphatidylethanolamine levels within P. falciparum, which explains the resulting growth pheno
299 First, C1INH bound to glycan moieties within P. falciparum glycosylphosphatidylinositol (PfGPI) molec
300 li, asymptomatic individuals with or without P. falciparum infection at the end of the 6-month dry se
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