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1 PAG at 1 mm had no effect on HPV recorded in control PSS
2 PAG MBE thus demonstrates electrophoretic assays with mi
3 PAG was characterized to be meso- and macroporous, with
5 cted a survey of members of Beyond Celiac (a PAG), collecting responses from 1832 U.S. adults ages 19
8 o support an appropriate response, activated PAG LepRb neurons, which project to and activate parabra
10 activation during rejection in the amygdala, PAG and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), sug
12 ogenous opioid release in the dorsal ACC and PAG was positively correlated with placebo-induced reduc
13 ioid system activation in the dorsal ACC and PAG, and as a trend, negatively with NEO Angry Hostility
14 s a dual role in modulating the amygdala and PAG in juveniles, we pharmacologically disinhibited each
17 u-opioid receptor activity in POM, BSTm, and PAG may underlie previous links identified between undir
19 cular plating additives (SPS, Imep, PEI, and PAG) used in the semiconductor industry for the on-chip
20 f the mu-opioid receptor in the thalamus and PAG and could have implications for treatment of neuropa
23 s with significant differences between arms (PAG v AG) included muscle spasms (13% v 1%), neutropenia
25 we compared functional connectivity between PAG and a subset of brain areas involved in nociceptive/
26 t significantly reduced connectivity between PAG, prefrontal regions, and anterior cingulate compared
28 r potential vanilloid (TRPV1) receptors, but PAG microinjection of a TRPV1 receptor antagonist (capsa
30 hat this release was strongly antagonized by PAG, indicating that at this concentration PAG could ent
31 at the adjustment to temperature extremes by PAG corals was facilitated by the positive selection of
33 on when microinjected into the dorsal caudal PAG, microinjection of BIC at these sites evoked pronoun
42 he following: main effects of task in dorsal PAG and right LC; and main effect of temperature in RVM
43 ts either received stimulation of the dorsal PAG (dPAG) or stimulation of closely adjacent structures
44 ioning, electrical stimulation of the dorsal PAG (dPAG) produced unconditional responses (URs) compos
45 ors generated by the PAG, such as the dorsal PAG generating avoidance behavior, the lateral PAG gener
47 increase in c-Fos expression in dorsolateral PAG (dlPAG) following the SR test in the brains of rats
48 ve reported previously that the dorsolateral PAG (dlPAG) exhibits a small but reliable increase in ne
50 ting with the Zn finger transcription factor PAG-3/Gfi to induce peptidergic neuron identity and dire
51 ronectin (FN)-coated polyacrylamide gels (FN-PAG) and on FN-coated pillars used as a micro-force sens
52 ted adhesion stimulated cell spreading on FN-PAG, and this was modulated by the substrate stiffness.
53 ification was knocked in the gene coding for PAG to determine the composition and dynamics of the mul
54 Our findings provide a model of the role for PAG in mouse primary CD4(+) T cells that is consistent w
55 y CeD care, and highlight an opportunity for PAGs to bring together patients and HCPs to improve mana
57 and cervical levels that were labelled from PAG and LPb, and to investigate morphological difference
58 opatterned free-solution-polyacrylamide gel (PAG) stacking interface at the head of the MBE microchan
61 ated precatalyst with a photoacid generator (PAG) in the presence of ultraviolet light resulted in a
62 d a series of nonionic photoacid generators (PAGs) for carboxylic and sulfonic acids based on N-hydro
64 accumulation of procyclin-associated genes (PAGs), these being co-transcribed by RNA polymerase I wi
65 SIV) virions with protein A-conjugated gold (PAG) nanoparticles using negative-stain electron microsc
67 strate in rats that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) affects motor systems at the following multiple lev
69 project to the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, tw
70 el caudally through the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and then ventrally through the lateral lemniscus to
71 visions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) are intricately (and differentially) involved in in
72 ncy have identified the periaqueductal gray (PAG) as a key brainstem structure implicated in endogeno
75 ons between the DMN and periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically tracked spontaneous attention away from
76 t parts of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) in the cat generates four different types of vocali
81 ENT We demonstrate that periaqueductal gray (PAG) microglia contribute to the sexually dimorphic effe
88 which the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a central role, as demonstrated by the fact t
91 oglia activation in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a central locus mediating the antinociceptive effe
92 ectivity (rs-fc) of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a key region in the descending pain modulatory sys
93 PEs were encoded in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a structure important for pain control and learnin
94 (LepRb neurons) in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the largest population of LepRb neurons in the bra
95 lateral portion of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the Su3 and PV2 nuclei of the ventrolateral PAG, t
102 dividual columns of the periaqueductal grey (PAG) during breathlessness and its conditioned anticipat
105 he caudal ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (PAG), but not at other sites in the PAG, either depresse
106 c nucleus, STN) and the periaqueductal grey (PAG), which have now been recorded from in humans during
107 al frontal pole (mFP) and periaquiduct grey (PAG) are significantly greater in the verum acupuncture
109 ral communities in the Persian/Arabian Gulf (PAG) withstand unusually high salinity levels and regula
111 E10 epitope also showed significantly higher PAG association after CD4 ligation and incubation with 4
115 cose concentrations, while ablating LepRb in PAG neurons augmented glucose mobilization in response t
116 ng to the short separation lengths needed in PAG MBE, we reduced the separation channel length to dem
119 e results also suggest that CB1 receptors in PAG are critical for mediating post-ictal analgesia in G
120 Here we investigate how these individual PAG columns are differently involved with respiratory th
121 (SOM(+)) neurons, which can directly inhibit PAG neurons, and some of which innervate both the PAG an
122 ed in the lateral column of the intermediate PAG and howls and hisses in the ventrolateral column of
126 251 (100 and 200, but not 50 pmol/side) into PAG significantly decreased post-ictal analgesia in GEPR
127 The descending facilitatory actions of intra-PAG PGs play a direct and central role in the maintenanc
128 , LPI depolarizes PAG neurons and upon intra-PAG microinjection, reduces nociceptive threshold in the
129 ved in ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) and lateral PAG (lPAG), where activity scaled with breathlessness in
130 teral PAG, and aspects of the dorsal lateral PAG, appear to be key communicating circuitry for 'centr
131 istive loading, with activity in the lateral PAG (lPAG) during resistive loading, revealing spatially
132 timulation in the medial part of the lateral PAG converted the pre-I neurons into inspiratory phase-s
133 imulation in the lateral part of the lateral PAG generated an early onset of the pre-I neuronal disch
134 G generating avoidance behavior, the lateral PAG generating fight and flight, and the ventrolateral P
135 imulation in the ventral part of the lateral PAG induced tachypnea but inhibited pre-I cell firing, w
136 uclei, whereas those confined to the lateral PAG preferentially labeled hypothalamic and midbrain aud
137 e manner, the PAG, in particular the lateral PAG, and aspects of the dorsal lateral PAG, appear to be
138 tified in a crescentic column of the lateral PAG, as well as in the Edinger-Westphal, the lateral hab
139 halamus, and the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) are involved in these circuits; so, too, are the br
140 ions such as the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) plays a critical role in acute and chronic pain.
145 ysis of a model protein sample, microfluidic PAG MBE baseline-resolved species in 5 s and in a separa
146 l neurobiotin injections into the midshipman PAG to both map its auditory-vocal circuitry and allow e
149 t MAb or CD4-only (no MAb) showed negligible PAG association, as did a vesicle-rich fraction devoid o
150 tracing studies revealed that nearly 50% of PAG-projecting VMHdm/c neurons send collateral projectio
162 osine phosphorylation of ephrinB2 depends on PAG/Cbp because EphB2 cannot increase ephrinB2 phosphory
163 pitulates the effects of TbNMD3 depletion on PAG mRNAs and mRNAs accumulated in the nucleus of TbNMD3
165 kidney (HEK293) cell extracts overexpressing PAG/Cbp, we show that EphB2 induces tyrosine dephosphory
166 the MSCs of human major SGs, namely parotid (PAG), sublingual (SLG) and submandibular (SMG) glands.
169 te vocalization by activating the prefrontal-PAG-NRA-motoneuronal pathway, and, at the same time, the
170 nd in nNOS-knockout (KO) mouse preparations, PAG shifted the transwall gradient in the depolarizing d
171 asing H2S donor GYY4137 and propargylglycin (PAG), an inhibitor of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), a
172 that the CSE inhibitor dl-propargylglycine (PAG, 500 mum) had no effect on the transwall gradient.
173 ulature, demonstrated that propargylglycine (PAG, 1 mm) had little or no effect on the NPV caused by
175 d-enriched microdomains/Csk binding protein (PAG/Cbp), an adaptor protein that controls the activity
176 ptide via lentiviral vector injection in rat PAG to sequester soluble TNF (solTNF), we demonstrate th
178 o regions, the lateral column of the rostral PAG and the ventrolateral column of the caudal PAG.
180 antly, the individual strength of the spinal-PAG coupling predicted individual pain ratings highlight
181 connectivity and more dynamic resting state PAG-DMN functional connectivity were associated with the
182 pain; and (iii) across individuals, stronger PAG-DMN structural connectivity and more dynamic resting
184 support for the hypothesis that the teleost PAG is centrally involved in auditory-vocal integration.
186 entral striatum, amygdala, midline thalamus, PAG, anterior insula and ACC are rich in MORs and compri
190 h former biochemical studies indicating that PAG is constitutively phosphorylated in resting T cells
191 sition of fear conditioning, indicating that PAG may be an important part of the pathway that relays
201 fish depend on vocal communication, and the PAG is a central component of the midshipman vocal-motor
203 ated the functional relationship between the PAG and amygdala in two different settings, fear conditi
204 ional resting-state connectivity between the PAG and brain regions with a predominant role in pain mo
205 ectional pattern of connectivity between the PAG and known sites in both the descending vocal-motor a
207 oA patients showed reduced rs-fc between the PAG and rostral anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefron
208 dings show stronger connectivity between the PAG and several brain areas within nociceptive and somat
211 hough morphine is thought to act in both the PAG and RVM by pre-synaptic inhibition of inhibitory GAB
212 However, the information encoded by the PAG during these survival behaviors is poorly understood
213 integration of sensorimotor functions by the PAG is considered, as part of coordinated defence behavi
214 ith the different behaviors generated by the PAG, such as the dorsal PAG generating avoidance behavio
215 ic), which was critical for dissociating the PAG from the greater signal variability in the aqueduct.
216 rwhelming evidence of a pivotal role for the PAG in coordinating motor responses essential to surviva
218 p down control of sensory functions from the PAG, including selective control of different modalities
219 esults move us towards understanding how the PAG might be intricately involved in human responses to
220 strength (7-T) fMRI techniques to image the PAG at high resolution (0.75 mm isotropic), which was cr
221 onal vocal expressions are segregated in the PAG and that the PAG uses the NRA as a tool to gain acce
223 maximal, a field potential was evoked in the PAG by the auditory fear conditioned stimulus (CS).
224 hat increased activation of microglia in the PAG contributes to the attenuated response to morphine o
225 demonstrated by the fact that lesions in the PAG lead to complete mutism in cats, monkeys, as well as
228 induced greater microglia activation in the PAG of females compared with males and was accompanied b
229 ts and establish that TLR4 inhibition in the PAG of females reverses the sex differences in morphine
230 The number of c-Fos-labeled cells in the PAG was generally low but there was a reliable increase
231 al grey (PAG), but not at other sites in the PAG, either depressed reflex voiding frequency (-60%, n
233 lgesia in several brain sites, including the PAG, and generalized seizures result in endocannabinoid
236 ata are viewed in an integrative manner, the PAG, in particular the lateral PAG, and aspects of the d
238 ive images segregated into subregions of the PAG along both dorsal/ventral and rostral/caudal axes.
242 etermining how the individual columns of the PAG interact with higher cortical centres, both at rest
243 leted cells we confirm the regulation of the PAG transcripts by TbNMD3 and using reporter constructs
245 y of symbiotic algae across >5,000 km of the PAG, the Gulf of Oman, and the Red Sea coastline, we sho
252 mporary fear-conditioning models present the PAG as downstream of the amygdala, directing the appropr
256 sions are segregated in the PAG and that the PAG uses the NRA as a tool to gain access to the motoneu
258 vides an expected value-related input to the PAG, which then conveys PE signals to prefrontal regions
261 al responses to threat in animals, while the PAG has previously only been considered as a single enti
262 iumvirate in attentional analgesia: with the PAG activated by attentional load; specific RVM regions
263 e density of microglia were noted within the PAG of male or female rats, microglia exhibited a more "
264 aracterization of MD-2 expression within the PAG revealed dense MD-2 expression throughout the vlPAG.
270 ify projections from cervical enlargement to PAG and LPb, to determine the proportion of spinothalami
274 context conditional stimuli, neither ventral PAG nor BLA stimulation supported fear conditioning.
276 haracterized dopamine neurons in the ventral PAG (vPAG)/dorsal raphe (DR) region are a potentially cr
278 g pattern of activity from dorsal to ventral PAG along the rostrocaudal axis mirrors structural and f
280 via projections to the caudal ventrolateral PAG, as part of the behavioural response to psychologica
281 Activation was observed in ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) and lateral PAG (lPAG), where activity scale
282 in rats that activation of the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) affects motor systems at multiple levels of
283 We showed activity in the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) during anticipation of resistive loading, wi
285 ng, whereas stimulation in the ventrolateral PAG inhibited not only pre-I cells but also the diaphrag
286 the Su3 and PV2 nuclei of the ventrolateral PAG, the cuneiform nucleus, the mesencephalic reticular
287 ode A-nociceptive information, even after VL-PAG COX-1 inhibition, whereas the encoding of C-nocicept
288 instem ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (VL-PAG), which control the spinal processing of nociceptive
290 we determined the effect of inhibition of VL-PAG COX-1 on dorsal horn wide dynamic-range neurons evok
291 1 (COX-1)-prostaglandin system within the VL-PAG alters spinal nociceptive reflexes evoked by C-nocic
293 s, with the dorsal (dPAG) and ventral (vPAG) PAG concerned respectively with innate and learnt fear r
294 nderstanding of the mechanisms through which PAG exerts its negative-regulatory role in TCR signaling
295 ase PTPN22 and lipid phosphatase SHIP-1 with PAG following T cell activation suggests that both coope
296 bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) with PAG knockout and PAG knockdown and the corresponding con
300 intrinsic resting-state correlations within PAG networks and the average monthly frequency of migrai
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