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1 PAP activity was stimulated by anionic lipids (cardiolip
2 PAP binds to VPg with high affinity (29.5 nm); the react
3 PAP is also a cap-binding protein and is a potent antivi
4 PAP seems to have contributed to the death of only 1 pat
5 PAP-AUC testing confirmed only 11 isolates as hVISA (all
6 PAP-specific CD8(+)CTLA-4(+) T cells also suppressed T c
7 PAP/AUC revealed seven VISA and 33 hVISA phenotypes.
8 PAP/AUC test isolate/Mu3 ratios of <0.9, 0.9 to 1.3, and
10 e, we investigate the requirement of lipin-1 PAP versus coactivator function in the establishment of
12 SIGNIFICANCE: Identification of App1p as a PAP enzyme will facilitate the understanding of its cell
14 raphy/tandem mass spectrometry analysis of a PAP-enriched sample revealed multiple putative phosphata
15 ent include the ProstVac poxviral vaccine, a PAP-encoding DNA vaccine, and immune checkpoint inhibito
18 e worse for MIP/SOL compared with LEP or ACN/PAP subgroup (P < .01); this remained marginally signifi
19 Caenorhabditis elegans GLD-2 forms an active PAP with multiple RNA-binding partners to regulate diver
22 detection limit of 31 muM for p-aminophenol (PAP) using Pt electrodes and was also used to detect enz
25 ogether, our results reveal a PAS-guided and PAP-mediated paradigm for gene expression in response to
26 -CSF signaling in surfactant homeostasis and PAP pathogenesis in humans and have therapeutic implicat
27 ochemically active substrates, PNP, ONP, and PAP were determined to be 1.1, 2.8, and 0.5 muM, respect
28 d 3T3-L1 cells where total lipin protein and PAP activity levels are down-regulated by the combined d
29 would improve the immunogenicity of PSA and PAP, 2 additional versions of MVA-BN-PRO were produced,
32 n [TAT]), fibrinolysis (plasmin-antiplasmin [PAP]), and complement (C3b, C5a, C5b-9) in baboons infus
35 creased prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), as PAP levels are markedly reduced in Ret-Na(v)1.8 CKO mice
36 ld-type cells, are rapidly polyadenylated as PAP I levels increase, leading to dramatic reductions in
37 lipid synthesis and composition, as well as PAP activity in various PAP mutant strains, showed the e
39 prevalent clinical form of PAP is autoimmune PAP (aPAP) whereby IgG autoantibodies neutralize GM-CSF.
41 rgets various RNAs, the interactions between PAP and turnip mosaic virus genome-linked protein (VPg)
44 either PSA (MVA-BN-PSA-C1C2) or PAP (MVA-BN-PAP-C1C2) to exosomes, while leaving the second transgen
46 ing a double mutant mouse deficient for both PAP synthesis and hydrolysis, consistent with a mechanis
48 pecific SP components on fibril formation by PAP(248-286) revealed that this effect is primarily due
51 suggest that the polyadenylation of tRNAs by PAP I likely proceeds in a distributive fashion unlike w
55 ation analysis profile-area under the curve (PAP-AUC) of consecutive methicillin-resistant Staphyloco
58 nity of PARylated PAP in vitro and decreased PAP association with non-heat shock protein-encoding gen
59 d in vitro disease model of CSF2RA-deficient PAP, and introduce gene-corrected iPSC-derived monocytes
61 ylglycerol, is unique among Mg(2+)-dependent PAP enzymes in that its reaction is not involved with de
66 per 10 mm Hg increase; P = 0.022), diastolic PAP - pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (HR, 2.19; 95%
67 per 10 mm Hg increase; P = 0.027), diastolic PAP (HR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.09-3.08 per 10 mm Hg increase;
68 tolic pulmonary pressure gradient (diastolic PAP minus mean PAWP) <7 mm Hg, a transpulmonary pressure
69 ss of PAP activity, indicating that distinct PAP enzymes in S. cerevisiae are encoded by APP1, PAH1,
70 nce as the primary macrophage defect driving PAP pathogenesis, and support the feasibility of transla
71 ease in hepatic lipin-1 protein and elevated PAP activity, which maintained lipid homeostasis under b
72 ur genes (APP1, DPP1, LPP1, and PAH1) encode PAP activity in yeast, and it has been unclear which gen
73 ata suggest that in the in vivo environment, PAP(248-286) is likely to form fibrils efficiently, thus
78 tRNAs, which are normally not substrates for PAP I in wild-type cells, are rapidly polyadenylated as
81 iPS cells from two children with hereditary PAP (hPAP) caused by recessive CSF2RA(R217X) mutations a
82 ow that human RegIIIalpha (also known as HIP/PAP) binds membrane phospholipids and kills bacteria by
83 m of RNA depurination, and to understand how PAP recognizes and targets various RNAs, the interaction
85 of polyadenylation by poly(A) polymerase I (PAP I) in Escherichia coli leads to toxicity and cell de
86 dosome is required for poly(A) polymerase I (PAP I)-dependent polyadenylation after Rho-independent t
87 predominant HRCT presentation of idiopathic PAP was interlobular septal thickening and ground glass
89 e: 38+/-14years; 54.3% male) with idiopathic PAP (proved by bronchoalveolar lavage or biopsy) were re
91 es suggest that exercise-induced increase in PAP to a mean higher than 30 mm Hg may be associated wit
95 iated phosphorylation of Pah1p inhibited its PAP activity by decreasing catalytic efficiency, and the
99 ssion of a truncated lipin 1 protein lacking PAP activity but retaining transcriptional regulatory fu
105 Our findings indicate that borderline mean PAP and an elevated TPG in patients with SSc predict pro
107 Hg, a transpulmonary pressure gradient (mean PAP minus mean PAWP) <12 mm Hg, and pulmonary vascular r
108 L) positively correlated with increased mean PAP (r = 0.5, P = .03) and septal eccentricity index (r
109 ere independently related to mortality: mean PAP (hazard ratio [HR], 1.61; 95% confidence interval [C
111 ean RV E(LL) positively correlated with mean PAP (r = 0.62, P < .0014) and pulmonary vascular resista
112 likely to develop PH than patients with mean PAP</=20 mm Hg (P<0.001 by log rank test, hazard ratio [
116 ly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) modifies PAP and regulates its activity both in vitro and in vivo
118 tal structure of human PAPD1, a noncanonical PAP that can polyadenylate RNAs in the mitochondria (als
119 macrophages differentiated from noncorrected PAP-iPSCs exhibited distinct defects in GM-CSF-dependent
121 of BPNT-1 leads to the toxic accumulation of PAP in yeast and non-neuronal cell types in mice [4, 5].
124 ce and lung histopathology characteristic of PAP; 2) alveolar macrophages from Rasgrp1-deficient mice
126 ples and find that they partially consist of PAP fragments, interact with HIV particles and increase
127 tvDTH) assay, we found that the detection of PAP-specific effector responses after immunization was p
128 deficiency predisposes to the development of PAP, which could be reversed after enzyme replacement or
132 h MVA-BN-PAP-C1C2 increased the frequency of PAP-specific T cells 5-fold compared with mice treated w
133 nd RNase PH, there is a >30-fold increase of PAP I-dependent poly(A) tails that are </=10 nt in lengt
137 at different levels; increasing the level of PAP from 5 +/- 1 to 33 +/- 3 mmHg significantly increase
138 triple mutant resulted in a complete loss of PAP activity, indicating that distinct PAP enzymes in S.
147 ore, our data demonstrate that regulation of PAP I is critical not for preventing the decay of mRNAs,
151 n combination, showed that Pah1p is the only PAP involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerol as well
153 d, targeting either PSA (MVA-BN-PSA-C1C2) or PAP (MVA-BN-PAP-C1C2) to exosomes, while leaving the sec
155 However, phosphorylation-deficient PAP (PAP-7A) containing alanine substitutions for the seven p
156 mammalian Trf4 orthologues, PAPD5 and PAPD7 (PAP-associated domain containing 5 and 7), suggesting th
157 histologic pattern-lepidic (LEP), papillary (PAP), acinar (ACN), micropapillary (MIP), or solid (SOL)
158 ts reduced RNA binding affinity of PARylated PAP in vitro and decreased PAP association with non-heat
159 vaccine encoding prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) and a trans-vivo delayed-type hypersensitivity (tvD
161 t semen proteins prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) and semenogelins form amyloid fibrils in vitro.
162 es lipin-1, a phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) controlling the rate-limiting step in the phospholi
163 Lipin 2 is a phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) responsible for the penultimate step of triglycerid
164 report on human prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), a tumor marker, with a limit of detection of 11 pM
165 tigen (PSA), and prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), and is derived from the highly attenuated modified
166 ted by decreased prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), as PAP levels are markedly reduced in Ret-Na(v)1.8
167 T, an autologous prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP)-loaded dendritic cell immunotherapy, in men with me
169 mmalian homolog, prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP; also known as ACPP-201) stably associates with muri
170 de fragment of prostatic acidic phosphatase (PAP), dramatically enhances the infectivity of human imm
171 rs and a phosphatidic acid (PA) phosphatase (PAP) enzyme that catalyzes a critical step in the synthe
173 -1 functions as a phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) enzyme in the glycerol 3-phosphate pathway for trig
174 The three lipin phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) enzymes catalyze a step in glycerolipid biosynthesi
175 Mg(2+)-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) enzymes with essential roles in lipid biosynthesis.
176 hich functions as phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, plays a cruc
177 tes a role of the phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) in this metabolism; the enzyme produces the diacylg
179 Yeast App1p is a phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) that associates with endocytic proteins at cortical
180 The PAH1-encoded phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP), which catalyzes the committed step for the synthes
183 i-resident 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) phosphatase (gPAPP) and Bisphosphate 3'-nucleotidas
184 entify the 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) phosphatase SAL1 as a previously unidentified and c
185 cytosolic 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP), a byproduct of sulfation reactions utilizing the u
186 Lipin-1 is a phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (PAP) required for the generation of diacylglycerol durin
187 ition of the noncanonical poly(A) polymerase PAP-associated domain-containing 5 (PAPD5) increased TER
188 lation of nascent RNA by poly(A) polymerase (PAP) is important for 3' end maturation of almost all eu
190 the nuclear noncanonical poly(A) polymerase (PAP) speckle targeted PIPKIalpha regulated PAP (Star-PAP
192 a non-canonical, nuclear poly(A) polymerase (PAP) that is regulated by the lipid signaling molecule p
198 al increases in pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) induced significant increases in SPP (+39.1 +/- 10.
200 rements of a mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) >/=25 mm Hg and mean wedged PAP (PAWP) >15 mm Hg.
201 was found between pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and AF in these patients, right ventricular functio
202 rease of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PAP and RAP were more pronounced in AF than in SR, sugge
207 atients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) syndrome, disruption of granulocyte/macrophage colo
208 teristic for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), it is not specific and has not been compared betwe
209 ption causes pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), we evaluated lipid composition in alveolar macroph
214 (PAP) speckle targeted PIPKIalpha regulated PAP (Star-PAP) controls E6 mRNA polyadenylation and expr
216 to changes in CSP were influenced by setting PAP at different levels; increasing the level of PAP fro
223 Palpha and PAPgamma) and non-canonical (Star-PAP) PAPs play diverse roles in PAS selection and gene e
224 We show that in addition to CKIalpha, Star-PAP associates with another CKI isoform, CKIepsilon in t
225 tures in the BIK 3' UTR uniquely define Star-PAP specificity and may block canonical PAP activity tow
226 role for phosphorylation in determining Star-PAP target mRNA specificity and regulation of 3'-end pro
227 hosphorylation at the catalytic domain, Star-PAP S6 phosphorylation is insensitive to oxidative stres
228 ithin the nucleus which is required for Star-PAP nuclear retention and interaction with PIPKIalpha.
231 CKI isoforms alpha and epsilon modulate Star-PAP activity and regulates Star-PAP target messages.
234 PIPKIalpha controlled select subset of Star-PAP target messages by regulating Star-PAP-mRNA associat
235 expression and the 3'-end processing of Star-PAP targets similar to the CKI activity inhibitors.
237 sociated kinases act as coactivators of Star-PAP that regulates its activity and specificity toward m
239 tes the CKI mediated phosphorylation of Star-PAP, which is critical for both its polyadenylation acti
241 hosphorylated residue (serine 6, S6) on Star-PAP in the zinc finger region, the domain required for P
242 ckle targeted PIPKIalpha regulated PAP (Star-PAP) controls E6 mRNA polyadenylation and expression and
247 alpha, PI4,5P(2), and PKCdelta regulate Star-PAP control of BIK expression and induction of apoptosis
251 another CKI isoform, CKIepsilon in the Star-PAP complex that phosphorylates Star-PAP and complements
252 timulates PKCdelta association with the Star-PAP complex where PKCdelta is required for Star-PAP-depe
253 ntial for PKCdelta interaction with the Star-PAP complex, and PKCdelta activity is directly stimulate
256 hibitors (IC261 and CKI7) block in vivo Star-PAP activity, but the knockdown of CKIalpha did not equi
258 perturbations of gene expression, with Star-PAP impacting lowly expressed mRNAs and long-noncoding R
259 tissue-specific elevations of the substrate PAP, up to 50-fold in liver, repressed translation, and
260 ion, allowing accumulation of its substrate, PAP, a chloroplast stress retrograde signal that regulat
261 C. elegans and, in the mouse nervous system, PAP and Kv3.1b were colocalized in subsets of neurons, i
264 We provide the first in vivo evidence that PAP I interacts with the mRNA degradosome during both ex
267 coupled with immunoblot analysis showed that PAP-7A was highly enriched in the membrane fraction.
268 Analysis of crystal structures suggests that PAP binding restricts access to the acceptor-binding poc
272 In fluorescence spectroscopy analysis, the PAP-7A showed tighter association with phospholipid vesi
275 segregation of hot and cold responses in the PAP, and show that silencing the hot- or cold-sensing ne
278 wild type control where the majority of the PAP I synthesized poly(A) tails were after the Rho-indep
279 an important role in the maintenance of the PAP I-degradosome association during stationary phase.
280 easing CSP produced a rightward shift of the PAP-RSNA relationship, although the effect on reflex gai
281 'set point' and saturation pressures of the PAP-SPP relationship were higher than those with CSP at
283 r, we demonstrate that the majority of these PAP I interactions are formed via protein-protein intera
284 ata suggest that triple elimination of TNAP, PAP, and NT5E is required to block AMP hydrolysis to ade
286 d BHI-V3 plates were stratified according to PAP-AUC interpretive criteria: <0.90 (susceptible [S-MRS
291 n expressed on a low copy plasmid, wild type PAP could not complement the pah1Delta mutant in the abs
294 position, as well as PAP activity in various PAP mutant strains, showed the essential role of PAH1 in
297 olysis, consistent with a mechanism in which PAP accumulation is toxic to tissue function independent
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