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1 genes, encoding polycystins 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2).
2 y of prohormone convertases 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2).
3 lysine and tyrosine on the negative side of PC2.
4 atch the most important variable for biology PC2.
5 ignals that are rescued by overexpression of PC2.
6 e surface expression and function of PC1 and PC2.
7 aved PC1 required an intact interaction with PC2.
8 II)-PC2, Cys-As-(GS)2, and GS-As(III)-desgly-PC2.
9 or (PC1-PC2) to 0.56 (95% CI: 0.48-0.63) for PC2.
10 ereby promoting the abnormal accumulation of PC2.
11 biquitination and proteasomal degradation of PC2.
12 peptides despite increased release of active PC2.
13 d the prohormone convertases (PCs) PC1/3 and PC2.
14 d from PC12 cells stably expressing PC1/3 or PC2.
15 ve form of Ubc9 (SUMO approximately Ubc9) by Pc2.
16 ires interaction of both CtBP1 and Akt1 with Pc2.
17 ion of CRH post-translationally by affecting PC2.
18 F38), a section with the highest homology to PC2.
19 iscrimination of the counterfeit whiskies in PC2.
20 in a cleaved form and may be complexed with PC2.
21 effect of decreased levels of polycystin 2 (PC2), a calcium channel that interacts with the ryanodin
23 phosphorylates, and reduces the activity of PC2, a Ca(2+)-permeable nonselective cation channel and,
24 mote both Arkadia's colocalization with CBX4/Pc2, a component of Polycomb bodies, and the activation
25 study, a yeast two-hybrid screen identified PC2, a component of the Mediator complex, as a PLAGL2-bi
26 Caenorhabditis elegans and mammals, PC1 and PC2 act in the same genetic pathway, act in a sensory ca
29 lucagon cleavage has a greater dependence on PC2 activity than other precursors and moreover that 7B2
30 were able to stimulate both 87 kDa PC1/3 and PC2 activity, behavior related to the presence of aryl g
32 age at the GPS/GAIN site and determined that PC2 acts as an essential chaperone for PC1 maturation an
33 roduction of active prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of peptide hor
35 , understanding the functional regulation of PC2 and its interaction with other proteins under both p
43 apical and ciliary PC1 localization requires PC2 and that this delivery is sensitive to PC2 truncatio
45 The molecular mechanism linking mutations in PC2 and the pathogenesis of ADPKD is not well understood
46 e data support tetrameric models of both the PC2 and TRPC1 channels, where the overall conductance of
47 ored structural and functional properties of PC2 and whether the conductance substates represent mono
48 localization of the ADPKD proteins (PC1 and PC2), and reduced mature PC1 was seen in GANAB(+/-) cell
49 centrations found to be inhibitory to PC1/3, PC2, and CPE are well within the physiological range fou
50 elaborated primary cilia and expressed PC1, PC2, and FPC at similar levels, and PKD and control iPS
51 PC1 has been shown to form a complex with PC2, and the severity of PKD1-mediated disease is associ
61 isms that control the trafficking of PC1 and PC2, as well as their broader physiological roles, are p
66 s of PLAGL2, the region that is required for PC2 binding and contains the PLAGL2 activation domain.
67 cal, and cellular assays, we determined that PC2 binds two isoforms of the retromer-associated protei
68 an be corrected by reexpression of wild-type PC2 but not by a mutant lacking calcium channel activity
69 compound predicted to bind to PC2 in the PC1:PC2 C-terminal tail region with helix:helix interaction.
77 of PC2 on PC1 localization is independent of PC2 channel activity, as tested using channel-inhibiting
81 work we assessed the regulation by Ca(2+) of PC2 channel function from a preparation of apical membra
82 To confirm the oligomeric contributions to PC2 channel function, heteromeric PC2/TRPC1 channel comp
83 motif is truly a calcium sensor controlling PC2 channel function, we altered the number of calcium b
89 ted Basmati from the other two cultivars and PC2 completely separated Jasmine from Jasmati cultivars.
90 h PC1 accelerates the transport of the HDAC6-PC2 complex toward aggresomes, whereas expression of the
92 Cystic cholangiocytes were isolated from PC2 conditional-KO (knockout) mice (Pkd2(flox/-) :pCxCre
93 ylation/demethylation of Polycomb 2 protein (Pc2) controls relocation of growth-control genes between
94 involved in the endosomal sorting of PC1 and PC2 could lead to new therapeutic approaches in ADPKD.
100 t the molecular properties of the domains of PC2 Cterm to distinct aspects of PC2 functions and regul
109 esults showed that, compared to WT cells, in PC2-defective cholangiocytes (Pkd2KO), cytoplasmic and E
113 idney cancers, inhibits liver cyst growth in PC2-defective mice, we treated PC2 (i.e., Pkd2(flox/-) :
120 els between antioxidant capacity and PC1 and PC2 displayed strong linear correlations for NF fraction
121 the proteasome or the autophagy pathway, and PC2 down-regulation is associated with activation of ERK
122 We investigated the mechanisms connecting PC2 dysfunction to altered Ca(2+) and cAMP production an
123 amage stimulates hnRNP K sumoylation through Pc2 E3 activity, and this modification is required for p
124 ease in the radius of gyration (R(g)) of the PC2 EF-hand by small angle x-ray scattering and signific
130 three functional regions: an EF-hand domain (PC2-EF, 720-797), a flexible linker (798-827), and an ol
133 to determine whether the polycystins PC1 and PC2 (encoded by Pkd1 and Pkd2) and the transcriptional c
135 the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib restored PC2 expression and significantly reduced the ductular re
136 d VEGF secretion; treatments able to restore PC2 expression and to reduce ductular reaction and fibro
138 ia a C-terminal coiled-coil domain regulates PC2 expression in vivo and in vitro by down-regulating P
142 coiled-coil domain, failed to down-regulate PC2 expression, suggesting that PC1-PC2 interaction is n
144 at targets the ciliary protein polycystin 2 (PC2) for degradation, but whether Nek and TAZ contribute
145 genes, polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), form a plasma membrane receptor-ion channel comple
147 accessible through the channel that controls PC2 function in human syncytiotrophoblast of term placen
152 hat it is crucial for many of the documented Pc2 functions, which converge on determining its E3 liga
153 e (PC) family comprises nine members: PC1/3, PC2, furin, PC4, PC5/6, PACE4, PC7, SKI-1/S1P, and PCSK9
155 oendocrine-specific Prohormone Convertase 2 (PC2) gene, and showed that amon is required during embry
156 stimulus-secretion pathway including PC1/3, PC2, GLUT-1, glucokinase, and K-ATP channel complex (Sur
157 Although the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of PC2 has been shown to contain a Ca(2+)-binding EF-hand d
158 spiropyran-decorated covalent organic cage (PC2) has been designed, employing dynamic imine chemistr
162 The C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of human PC2 (HPC2 Cterm) is important for PC2 channel assembly a
163 dent calcium channel, and mutations to human PC2 (hPC2) are associated with polycystic kidney disease
164 yst growth in PC2-defective mice, we treated PC2 (i.e., Pkd2(flox/-) :pCxCreER(TM) [Pkd2cKO]) mice wi
166 inhibitor MG-132 restored the expression of PC2 in cells treated with cytokines but not in cells tre
167 osed cAMP stimulated hyperphosphorylation of PC2 in the absence of functional PC1 could contribute to
168 ls with reduced levels of functional PC1 and PC2 in the kidney exhibited severe, rapidly progressive
169 e identified a compound predicted to bind to PC2 in the PC1:PC2 C-terminal tail region with helix:hel
170 the surface expression of endogenous PC1 and PC2 in vitro and in vivo and increased Wnt-activated PC2
172 fects in polycystin-1 (PC1) or polycystin-2 (PC2), in which tubular epithelia form fluid-filled cysts
176 In support of kinetic data suggesting that PC2 inhibition probably occurs via an allosteric mechani
178 ising PC1/3 competitive inhibitors and three PC2 inhibitors that exhibited various inhibition mechani
180 rmed as polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), interact via their C-termini to form a receptor-io
182 king and expression require GPS cleavage and PC2 interaction, respectively, and provide a framework f
186 nction demonstrate that Ca(2+) regulation of PC2 is actually mediated by direct interaction(s) with s
187 nificance of the SIM2-dependent functions of Pc2 is demonstrated in the control of the precise expres
191 mains with gelsolin, significantly increased PC2(iv) channel function both in the presence and absenc
193 insensitive actin-binding proteins (ABPs) on PC2(iv) channel function in a lipid bilayer system.
194 tin-bundling protein alpha-actinin increased PC2(iv) channel function in the presence of cis Ca(2+),
195 ha-actinin had a strong inhibitory effect on PC2(iv) channel function in the presence, but no effect
197 st) but not the in vitro translated protein (PC2(iv)), functionally responds to changes in intracellu
198 , chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis and PC2 knockdown studies confirmed that endogenous PC2 prot
207 tively inhibited glucagon synthesis, a known PC2-mediated process, in a pancreatic cell line; no cyto
215 Nek8-deficient embryos and cells did express PC2 normally, which localized properly to the cilia.
217 r-reporter studies reveal that the effect of PC2 on PLAGL2 target promoter activity was conferred via
220 either the mechanical properties of the LC (PC2) or of the neural tissue (PC4), rotation of the peri
221 We hypothesize that Ca(2+) signaling through PC2, or other intracellular Ca(2+) channels such as the
222 gene was found to be associated with hearing PC2 (P = 3.7x10(-8)) and further supported by whole-geno
224 ytiotrophoblast (hST), containing endogenous PC2 (PC2hst), and in vitro translated channel protein (P
225 ingly, the reconstituted in vitro translated PC2 (PC2iv) was completely insensitive to Ca(2+) regulat
226 f plants exposed to Cd(2+) showed a similar (PC2, PC4) or lower (PC3) concentration in snrk2.4 mutant
227 E4, and PC5/6, with similar potency, whereas PC2, PC7, and trypsin-like serine proteases are poorly a
231 ng polycystin-1 (PC1, PKD1) or polycystin-2 (PC2, PKD2) cause ADPKD, and PKD1 mutations are associate
236 ditionally, binding of NEAT2 to unmethylated Pc2 promotes E2F1 SUMOylation, leading to activation of
237 knockdown studies confirmed that endogenous PC2 protein associated with the NCF2 promoter in MM1 cel
238 e results suggest that PC1 regulates ciliary PC2 protein expression levels and support the use of PKD
239 PKD iPS-derived hepatoblasts rescued ciliary PC2 protein expression levels, and overexpression of PC1
240 or type 2 phosphorylation and down-regulated PC2 protein expression without affecting PC2 gene expres
247 elationship with ADPKD and its importance in PC2 regulation, there are misunderstandings with respect
249 encode polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), respectively, cause autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD)
250 ncoding polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), respectively, lead to autosomal dominant polycysti
252 s this localization effect is independent of PC2's channel activity or PC1 binding ability but involv
253 analysis that included both populations, the PC2 score, reflecting exposure to DiNP, was negatively a
254 thway and kinase mediated phosphorylation of PC2 seem to be relevant to PC2 trafficking and its inter
255 analysis of spontaneous channel currents of PC2 showed that four intrinsic, non-stochastic subconduc
256 , the respective phosphirene (Ar[(t)Bu]N)3VN-PC2(SiMe3)2 (7) or phosphirane (Ar[(t)Bu]N)3VN-P(C8H16)
259 ill assist in understanding how mutations in PC2 that confer altered Ca(2+) signaling lead to ADPKD c
260 thway suggesting that when PC1 is expressed, PC2 that is not bound to PC1 is directed to aggresomes a
261 mutation in the gene encoding polycystin-2 (PC2) that prevented this protein from properly trafficki
264 covery cohort, and the ratio of PC1/TMEM2 or PC2/TMEM2 could be used to distinguish individuals with
265 st measuring the urine exosomal PC1/TMEM2 or PC2/TMEM2 ratio may have utility in diagnosis and monito
268 ce of binding of methylated and unmethylated Pc2 to the ncRNAs TUG1 and MALAT1/NEAT2, located in PcGs
270 hosphorylation of PC2 seem to be relevant to PC2 trafficking and its interaction with polycystin-1.
272 The topological features of the homomeric PC2-, TRPC1- and heteromeric PC2/TRPC1 channel complexes
273 butions to PC2 channel function, heteromeric PC2/TRPC1 channel complexes were also functionally asses
274 f the homomeric PC2-, TRPC1- and heteromeric PC2/TRPC1 channel complexes, assessed by atomic force mi
275 e contribution of individual monomers to the PC2/TRPC1 hetero-complexes was easily distinguishable.
281 C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of polycystin-2 (PC2/TRPP2), a Ca(2+)-permeable channel, is frequently mu
283 ed two principal components (PC1-tryptophan, PC2-tyrosine) that captured significant variance in the
284 ere that full-length PC1 that interacts with PC2 via a C-terminal coiled-coil domain regulates PC2 ex
292 duals with PKD1 mutations, levels of PC1 and PC2 were reduced to 54% (P<0.02) and 53% (P<0.001), resp
293 a reciprocal functional link between PC1 and PC2 which is critically dependent on their interaction.
294 ncoding polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), which form an ion channel complex that may mediate
296 H through an increase in the biosynthesis of PC2, which is essential in the maturation of CRH from it
297 e first phosphorylated residue (Ser(829)) in PC2, whose dephosphorylation is mediated by PC1 binding
298 hat catecholamines inhibited CPE, PC1/3, and PC2, with dopamine quinone the most potent inhibitor (IC
299 the secretion and increased the activity of PC2 within alpha-TC6 cells; the increased intracellular
300 reased intracellular concentration of active PC2 within these cells may therefore account for the enh
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