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1 PDC activation abolished statin myopathy in rodent skele
2 PDC binds cooperatively (Hill coefficient = 2), while NA
3 PDC catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA a
4 PDC depletion had an immediate impact on the activation
5 PDC flux depends on catalytic activity of the most impor
6 PDC inhibition occurs via enhanced expression of pyruvat
7 PDC-E2 is a ubiquitous protein present in mitochondria o
8 PDC-E2 was found to localize unmodified within apoptotic
9 PDC-stimulated NK lysis of HIV-1-infected autologous CD4
10 PDC-stimulated NK lysis was dependent upon MHC class I (
14 -methyl-D-tryptophan significantly abrogates PDC-driven inducible Treg generation and suppressor cell
15 or, trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (PDC) for 3 weeks, or a higher level (50 muM) for 48 h, f
16 ate transport with l-transdicarboxylic acid (PDC) reduced EPSCs, possibly through a mechanism of AMPA
25 sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease found in the C
26 sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC), or Alzheimer's disease, has been identified in mor
29 cant evidence for two regions with novel ALS/PDC loci on chromosome 12 and supportive evidence for th
32 eptides, PDC-E2145-159, PDC-E2(249-263), and PDC-E2(629-643), elicited high-affinity T cell responses
36 en tacrolimus whole blood concentrations and PDC frequencies (Spearman r=-0.370, P=0.005) in 48 cross
39 ues indicate little synergy between NADH and PDC, (1)H- (15)N HSQC chemical shift perturbation and sa
40 a compelling interaction between STAT5A and PDC subunits in adipocytes under physiological condition
41 validate the interaction between STAT5A and PDC subunits in murine and human cultured adipocytes, as
45 romatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to assess PDC's ability to interact with STAT5 DNA-binding sites.
48 PDC have been controversial, partly because PDC show features of both lymphocytes and dendritic cell
49 contain a similar characteristic alpha/beta PDC (PhoQ-DcuS-CitA) sensor-domain fold and display simi
53 ignificantly reduced IFN-alpha production by PDC in vitro in response to CpG A ligands or inactivated
54 production of type I interferons in vitro by PDC from HIV-1-infected patients may not represent dimin
57 fections impair plasmacytoid dendritic cell (PDC) and natural killer (NK) cell subset numbers and fun
59 he function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) in chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV
61 stimulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) with the TLR9 agonist, CpG ODN 2216, triggered NK l
62 rturbations of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC), including diminished frequencies in the peripheral
63 as the primary-and likely sole-S. cerevisiae PDC phosphatase, closing a key knowledge gap about the r
64 itA sensor domains, and this PhoQ-DcuS-CitA (PDC) sensor fold is seen to be distinct from the superfi
65 ntains an inserted repeat of PhoQ/DcuS/CitA (PDC) domains, and similarity between sequence and struct
66 o, using the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activator, dichloroacetate (DCA), would blunt activ
67 reduction in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity (P < 0.05), and increased glycogen degrada
68 nhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity contributes to the Warburg metabolic and m
69 itochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are also present and functional in the nucleus of m
70 1) regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) by acetylating pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and PDH
72 The human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) comprises four multidomain components, E1, E3, E2 a
74 tion between pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) inhibition and lactate accumulation in the extensor
75 The human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a 9.5-megadalton catalytic machine that employs
77 Mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a key multi-enzyme assembly that is responsible
78 itochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is crucial for glucose homeostasis in mammalian cel
79 itochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is down-regulated by phosphorylation catalyzed by p
82 itochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) plays a crucial role in regulation of glucose homoe
83 gral part of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) to which it is anchored primarily through the inner
84 ing inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC)-controlled carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation, which cont
85 ich inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC)-dependent carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation, would negat
90 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2) are targets for autoreactive immune responses in
91 onent of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), has unique features, including continuous high
92 bunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), the major mitochondrial autoantigen of PBC and
95 sis (ALS) and parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) exist in Japanese on the Kii Peninsula of Japan and
97 ds for inspecting protein-detergent complex (PDC) interfaces require high concentrations of protein a
98 pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDC) and thereby controls the rate of oxidative decarbox
99 pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDC) is a key regulatory point in cellular metabolism li
101 ndrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (PDC) acts as a central metabolic node that mediates pyru
102 lfide bond within the lipoic-acid-conjugated PDC-E2 moiety, i.e., by an electrophilic agent renders P
104 iption fill) and proportion of days covered (PDC), a standard claims-based measure of adherence, asse
106 (measured as the proportion of days covered [PDC] up to 1 year) and a composite outcome comprising ho
107 matory functions, and plasmacytoid CD123 DC (PDC), which may have tolerogenic potential, were measure
108 atory functions, and plasmacytoid CD123+ DC (PDC), which may have tolerogenic potential, were measure
109 nisms, the action of pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) and pyruvate formate lyase (PFL)-enzymes that catal
110 rboxylase (BFDC) and pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) are both thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzymes.
113 tability, formation of small PDCs, decreased PDC surface flexibility, and potential to mediate crysta
115 of the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) are detected in 95% of patients with primary bil
116 the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) involving autoantibody and autoreactive cluster
120 le hydrolysis of 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate (PDC) to 4-oxalomesaconate and 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconat
122 ection in vivo and document a lack of direct PDC cytolytic activity against autologous infected or un
124 C-NK cell culture experiments, CpG-enhanced, PDC-dependent NK cell activity was cell contact and IFN-
125 her TLR2 ligands, PSA is better at enhancing PDC expression of costimulatory molecules required for p
127 s a model biligand: (a) if one fragment (ex. PDC) must induce a large structural change before the ot
128 antly decreased frequency of pDCs expressing PDC-TREM, a modulator of TLR-mediated IFN production.
129 ontext, different preparative approaches for PDC-NCs as well as some of their properties will be pres
131 strate that the IDO pathway is essential for PDC-driven Treg generation from CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells an
132 phosphorylation (inactivation) at E1 by four PDC kinases (PDKs), and reactivation by two PDC phosphat
133 d that exogenous NK stimulation derived from PDC can trigger NK cytotoxicity against HIV-1-infected a
134 e accumulation appears to have resulted from PDC activation status limiting pyruvate flux, most proba
136 PDC core (tE2/E3BP) and native bovine heart PDC core (bE2/E3BP) obtained by small-angle X-ray scatte
143 In heterologous PDC-NK cell assays, impaired PDC-NK cell killing activity was largely attributable to
144 butable to an NK cell defect, while impaired PDC-NK cell IFN-gamma-producing activity was attributabl
146 were no significant differential changes in PDC among beneficiaries with at least 1 prescription fil
147 lts show that frontal and temporal cortex in PDC is distinguished from AD and PSP by its accumulation
153 itin, and apolipoprotein E in AD, and tau in PDC, we identified alpha-synuclein (SNCA) as a major abn
156 creased ACAT1 activity, leading to increased PDC flux and oxidative phosphorylation with attenuated c
157 cate that during uncontrolled HIV infection, PDC-dependent NK cell function is impaired, which is in
159 the apotope of biliary cells contains intact PDC-E2; this apotope, in a setting that includes granulo
162 mportant xenobiotic can be incorporated into PDC in place of lipoic acid by the exogenous lipoylation
164 ulative effects on activity (eg, "total" LAD PDC activity was 21.9+/-3.1 versus 42.8+/-1.9 mU, P<0.05
165 structures of human recombinant full-length PDC core (rE2/E3BP), truncated PDC core (tE2/E3BP) and n
166 R5-expressing HIV-infected Sup-T1 cell line, PDC did not lyse primary autologous HIV(+) CD4(+) T cell
167 ly higher MDC counts and significantly lower PDC frequencies (P=0.017) during the 1- to 60-day time p
168 ross-sectional subjects revealed that an MDC:PDC ratio more than or equal to 1.78 was associated with
171 Among rejectors, a significantly higher MDC:PDC ratio (P=0.004) was associated with numerically high
172 s analysis showed a significantly higher MDC:PDC ratio (P=0.043, F-test) among rejectors, compared wi
173 ng characteristic analysis revealed that MDC:PDC ratio more than or equal to 1.52 was associated with
174 tudinal and cross-sectional cohorts, the MDC:PDC ratio was higher and was associated with decreased P
176 1-0.5 percentage points; or 0.4% of the mean PDC [82.3%], P = .003) and for metformin in the 2012 and
177 by a corresponding decrease in mitochondrial PDC levels, suggesting a translocation from the mitochon
180 tion that AMAs recognize xenobiotic modified PDC-E2 with higher titers than native PDC-E2 raises the
186 i.e. polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs), which have been shown to be promising material
187 dified PDC-E2 with higher titers than native PDC-E2 raises the possibility that the earliest events i
193 pically localizes to the cytosol or nucleus, PDC normally resides within the mitochondrial matrix whe
196 and cathepsin-L mRNA, increased activity of PDC and reduced proteasome activity compared with simvas
201 t normally binds the lipoic acid cofactor of PDC-E2, reacts as well or better to PBC sera than native
206 A) forestall binding of the lipoyl domain of PDC to these mutants, analogous to wild-type PDK2 in the
207 lar homology with the inner lipoyl domain of PDC-E2; such chemicals have been proposed as potential e
210 ency significantly reduced the expression of PDC-TREM on pDCs from both NZM2410 and C57BL/6 mice.
213 The kinetic constants for the hydrolysis of PDC are 340 s(-1) and 9.8 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1) (k(cat) an
214 s determined by conducting the hydrolysis of PDC in (18)O-labeled water and subsequent (13)C nuclear
217 PDCs, preventing glucocorticoid induction of PDC death and the consequent reduction of systemic IFN-a
218 eron (IFN-alpha) production and induction of PDC-dependent tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apopto
220 nhibits muscle CHO oxidation at the level of PDC during prolonged contraction, and is paralleled by t
221 t of carbohydrate oxidation, at the level of PDC, and up-regulation of muscle protein degradation, in
224 rrently, there are two conflicting models of PDC (E2+E3BP) core organisation: the 'addition' model (6
226 nsive analysis of the amino acid residues of PDC-E2 lipoyl beta-sheet with AMA specificity is lacking
227 pha production was reduced responsiveness of PDC to de novo stimulation, not diminished per cell IFN-
228 velopmental origin and genetic similarity of PDC and classical antigen-presenting DC have been establ
231 tudy was to investigate the effect of CRP on PDC and monocyte responses to nucleoprotein autoantigens
232 -gamma and granzyme B activity (dependent on PDC and NK cells) were impaired in viremic HIV infection
233 om patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or PDC and their matched controls using isobaric tags for r
236 biochemistry, we define Ptc6p as the primary PDC phosphatase in S. cerevisiae Our analyses further su
237 tly inhibited PDC IFNalpha release, promoted PDC differentiation, and increased late endosome localiz
246 ety, i.e., by an electrophilic agent renders PDC-E2 immunogenic in a genetically susceptible host.
249 NA lowers PDHalpha phosphorylation, restores PDC activity, reverts the Warburg metabolic phenotype, d
250 tilized a mouse model of hepatocyte-specific PDC inactivation to determine the need for this metaboli
252 al therapy (ART) interruption and by testing PDC cytolytic function against autologous HIV-infected C
256 these previous findings, we hypothesize that PDC may modulate STAT5's ability to regulate gene expres
257 er difference (STD) titrations indicate that PDC induces a more dramatic conformational change than N
258 unofluorescence microscopy, we observed that PDC-E2 is present within the adipocyte nucleus where it
260 cumulation of abnormal SNCA and suggest that PDC be considered a synucleinopathy as well as a tauopat
261 hosphatase(s) responsible for activating the PDC in S. cerevisiae has not been conclusively defined.
265 ept for slight differential increases in the PDC for beta-blockers in the 2012 entry cohort (adjusted
266 he maintenance of PDHK2 functionality in the PDC-bound state, the molecular mechanisms responsible fo
267 largely focused on specific residues in the PDC-E2 lipoyl domain critical in maintaining the lipoyl
268 To directly determine the regulation of the PDC by phosphorylation, we developed a complete set of p
271 itate a massively parallel assessment of the PDC interfacial interactions under a fairly broad range
272 a specific transcriptional regulator of the PDC lineage in mice and humans and reveal a key function
275 cycle of PDHK and its translocation over the PDC surface is thought to be mediated by the "symmetric"
280 IRT3 and recruits acetyltransferase ACAT1 to PDC, resulting in increased inhibitory lysine acetylatio
282 e mice, by measuring levels of antibodies to PDC-E2, immunohistology of liver, and expression of Gal-
283 sions as well as appearance of antibodies to PDC-E2, serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and
285 phosphocreatine (PCr) concentrations) or to PDC inhibition, whereas after 24 h, muscle lactate accum
288 embly are discussed, using CRAA tethering to PDC as a model biligand: (a) if one fragment (ex. PDC) m
289 light the importance of loss of tolerance to PDC-E2 as well as a critical role for the interleukin (I
290 s-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (l-trans-PDC) or by partial suppression of GLAST using siRNA inte
291 t full-length PDC core (rE2/E3BP), truncated PDC core (tE2/E3BP) and native bovine heart PDC core (bE
294 n of exercise were used to estimate CHO use, PDC activation, and mRNAs associated with insulin, fat,
298 e fact that AMA-containing sera reacted with PDC-E2 on apoptotic BECs without a requirement for perme
299 blast population were uniquely reactive with PDC-E2, detected in the CXCR7+ CCR10low plasmablast popu
301 ntify potentially antigenic sequences within PDC-E2 (an important hepatic autoantigen) that contain a
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