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   1                                              PECAM-1 (CD31) knockout (KO) mice exhibit excessive mega
     2                                              PECAM-1 glycans account for approximately 30% of its mol
     3                                              PECAM-1 had no effect on the phosphorylation of the NF-k
     4                                              PECAM-1 is a 130-kDa member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) s
     5                                              PECAM-1 is a cell adhesion and signaling receptor that i
     6                                              PECAM-1 is a dual ITIM-containing receptor that inhibits
     7                                              PECAM-1 is involved in sensing rapid changes in fluid sh
     8                                              PECAM-1 knockout (KO) and wild-type littermates underwen
     9                                              PECAM-1 polymorphism expressed in homozygous or heterozy
    10                                              PECAM-1 transduces forces to activate src family kinases
    11                                              PECAM-1 was the first ITIM-containing receptor identifie
    12                                              PECAM-1 was therefore widely accepted as a major negativ
    13                                              PECAM-1-containing nanodiscs retained not only their abi
    14                                              PECAM-1-KO and chimeric mice revealed that its metastasi
    15                                              PECAM-1-mediated homophilic interactions, known to be me
    16                                              PECAM-1/CD31 is required for leukocyte transendothelial 
    17 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) as a prototypical ITIM-bearing receptor, we dem
    18 atelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) bind specifically to endothelium and inhibit ef
    19 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) but not other substrates is inhibited in the pr
  
    21 atelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (PECAM-1) is a major component of the endothelial cell in
    22 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) is involved in leukocyte migration and angiogen
  
    24 atelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) staining, as well as intra-vital fluorescein-co
    25 atelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1), a junctional protein that has been shown to be
  
    27 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1), drives advanced metastatic progression and is 
    28 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1), suggesting a role in neutrophil migration.    
  
    30 atelet-Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (PECAM-1 or CD31) improves drug delivery and pharmacother
    31 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) and heterotrimeric G protein subunits Galphaq a
    32 atelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) and the Src family kinase Lyn inhibit platelet 
    33 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) at cell-cell junctions and integrins at cell-ma
  
    35 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) expression, which was surprisingly not associat
    36 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) is a 130-kDa member of the immunoglobulin gene 
    37 atelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in leuko
    38 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), and participates in neutrophil transmigration.
    39 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), CD144/VE-cadherin, and CD106/Endoglin, from va
    40 as platelet endothelial adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), va
    41 atelet-endothelial-cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), plays an important role in tight junction amon
    42 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), that convert mechanical force into biochemical
  
    44 atelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (PECAM-1, a highly expressed endothelial transmembrane pr
    45 atelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) is expressed on the surface of endothelial
    46 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) plays an important role in leukocyte-endot
    47 atelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) regulates a variety of endothelial and imm
  
    49 geting resulted in binding similar to ICAM-1/PECAM-1 combination and displayed the highest selectivit
  
  
    52  its localization suggests the G alpha(q/11)-PECAM-1 complex is a critical mediator of vascular disea
    53 to a rapid dissociation of the G alpha(q/11)-PECAM-1 complex within 30 s and a partial relocalization
  
    55 ults allow us to conclude that G alpha(q/11)-PECAM-1 forms a mechanosensitive complex and its localiz
  
  
  
    59 ess triggers rapid increases in force across PECAM-1 but decreases the force across VE-cadherin, in c
  
  
    62 cyte transendothelial migration, in allowing PECAM-1 to serve as a mechanosensory complex in endothel
  
    64 erved a co-localization of G alpha(q/11) and PECAM-1 at the cell-cell junction in the atheroprotected
    65 ET-based tension sensors for VE-cadherin and PECAM-1 using our previously developed FRET tension bios
  
    67   Disrupting the interaction between NB1 and PECAM-1 significantly inhibits neutrophil transendotheli
    68 Our data suggest that inhibition of pIgR and PECAM-1 has the potential to prevent pneumococcal mening
  
    70 transplants that involved both wild-type and PECAM-1-deficient mice revealed that the impaired angiog
  
    72 th, cell proliferation (Ki67), angiogenesis (PECAM-1), cell migration (MAP-Kinase), and keratinocyte 
  
    74 dothelial cell migration; additionally, anti-PECAM-1 antibodies have been shown to inhibit in vivo an
    75 asminogen activator (scuPA) fused to an anti-PECAM-1 antibody single-chain variable fragment (anti-PE
  
    77 ding to VEC rather than to tumor cells, anti-PECAM-1 mAb appears to act independently of tumor type. 
  
  
    80 modified 3D coculture assay showed that anti-PECAM-1 mAb inhibits the proliferation of PECAM-1-negati
    81 l cells do not internalize PECAM antibodies, PECAM-1 engagement by multivalent anti-PECAM conjugates 
  
  
    84  wound migration and single-cell motility by PECAM-1-null endothelial cells were also compromised.   
    85 of endothelial cells (including VE-cadherin, PECAM-1, and Flk-1) and committed B-lineage progenitors.
  
  
  
  
    90 tochemical analysis demonstrated strong CD31/PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) 
  
  
  
    94 stochemical staining was performed with CD31/PECAM-1 and LYVE-1 to quantify the level of blood and ly
    95  Because NB1 interacts with endothelial cell PECAM-1 at cell junctions where transmigration occurs, w
  
    97 ression and TGF-beta secretion, compensatory PECAM-1 modulation facilitates glomerular endothelial ce
    98 ogy domains, are essential for concentrating PECAM-1 at endothelial cell intercellular junctions, whe
    99 ation (TEM) depends on fractalkine (CX3CL1), PECAM-1 (CD31), and ICAM-1 (CD54) expression by the EC, 
  
   101  This defect could be explained by defective PECAM-1(-/-) MK polarization of the SDF1 receptor CXCR4 
  
  
  
   105 mity ligation assay, we show that endogenous PECAM-1.Galphaq/11 interactions in endothelial cells are
   106 /TM and scFv/EPCR bound to mouse endothelial PECAM-1 with high affinity (EC50 1.5 and 3.8 nM, respect
  
   108 her establish the involvement of endothelial PECAM-1 in angiogenesis and suggest that, in vivo, PECAM
   109 ion factor GATA-2 that regulates endothelial PECAM-1 expression was blunted in LSP1-deficient or LSP1
   110  However, the mechanism by which endothelial PECAM-1 functions as an anti-inflammatory protein is poo
   111 ct of engaging, cross-linking, or expressing PECAM-1 on NF-kappaB activation in a variety of human ce
  
   113 e diseases, NB1 glycoprotein is a ligand for PECAM-1 and it may have a role in Wegener's granulomatos
  
  
  
  
   118  wild-type platelets, platelets derived from PECAM-1-deficient, Lyn-deficient, or PECAM-1/Lyn double-
  
   120 confirmed the presence of two distinct human PECAM-1 alleles (L(98)S(536)R(643) and V(98)N(536)G(643)
   121  the newly solved crystal structure of human PECAM-1 immunoglobulin homology domain 1 reveals that a 
   122 scFv) that binds with high affinity to human PECAM-1 and cross-reacts with its counterpart in rats an
   123 nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within human PECAM-1 mRNA, several of which have recently been associ
  
   125 retinal neovascularization was attenuated in PECAM-1-/- mice during OIR despite an expression of VEGF
   126 ffected, we identified a migration defect in PECAM-1-deficient MKs in response to a gradient of strom
  
   128 ociation with beta-catenin was diminished in PECAM-1-null ECs, suggesting that lack of PECAM-1 inhibi
  
  
   131 rosine residues that have been implicated in PECAM-1 signaling in other cells but never examined in t
   132  a feature of motile cells, was inhibited in PECAM-1-null endothelial cells as well as in human endot
  
   134 ocalization of MKs within the bone marrow in PECAM-1-deficient mice, following immune-induced thrombo
  
  
  
  
   139  further show that stretch- and flow-induced PECAM-1 phosphorylation in intact ECs is abolished when 
   140 ho-ICAM-1 induction of Src signaling induced PECAM-1 Tyr686 phosphorylation and increased EC surface 
  
   142 ets that were treated with a PI3K inhibitor, PECAM-1 was phosphorylated but did not bind the tandem S
   143 aneous increase in tension across junctional PECAM-1, while nonjunctional PECAM-1 was unaffected.    
   144 ation, capillarization, increased junctional PECAM-1 expression, protein nitration, and decreased liv
  
   146 amine the adhesive properties of full-length PECAM-1 in a native lipid environment, we purified it fr
  
   148 terfering RNA-knockdown of the mechanosensor PECAM-1 reverses frequency-dependent regulation of NF-ka
  
  
  
  
  
  
   155 -chain fragments (scFv) of paired anti-mouse PECAM-1 antibodies to recombinant murine thrombomodulin 
  
   157  Cell adhesion assays on wildtype and mutant PECAM-1 further characterized the structural determinant
   158 onfocal microscopy showed that although N25Q PECAM-1 concentrates normally at cell-cell junctions, th
  
  
   161 rcumferential wall tension in the absence of PECAM-1, as evidenced by the upregulation of ephrin B2 a
  
   163 uggest that the anti-inflammatory actions of PECAM-1 in endothelial cells are not likely to involve i
  
  
   166 ur investigations of the bone marrow (BM) of PECAM-1 null (knockout, KO) mice, we observed that the t
   167 ocking mAbs synergized with a combination of PECAM-1, ICAM-1, and CD99-blocking mAbs to inhibit PMN t
  
  
  
  
  
   173 lls, we found that the cytoplasmic domain of PECAM-1 is not required for its association with Galphaq
   174 targeting the heterophilic binding domain of PECAM-1 significantly inhibited transmigration of NB1-po
   175 acellular, but not the cytoplasmic domain of PECAM-1, consistent with accumulation of cleaved PECAM-1
  
   177 atidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) downstream of PECAM-1 promotes cell-wide activation of integrins and t
  
  
   180 ll-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) envelope of PECAM-1 IgL1-6 supported such a dimer formation in solut
  
  
  
  
   185 hese and other unique structural features of PECAM-1 allow for the development of an atomic-level mod
   186 unction, we generated an N25Q mutant form of PECAM-1 that is not glycosylated at this position and ex
   187 unctions, the ability of this mutant form of PECAM-1 to support re-establishment of a permeability ba
  
   189 sion between the two homozygous genotypes of PECAM-1 but when monocytes expressed both alleles in het
  
  
  
   193 r results provide evidence of interaction of PECAM-1 with BKRB2 and of its possible role in regulatin
  
   195 ng phosphorylation of the N-terminal ITIM of PECAM-1 by other Src homology 2 domain-containing nonrec
  
  
   198 in PECAM-1-null ECs, suggesting that lack of PECAM-1 inhibits the ability of this adherens junction c
  
  
  
   202 elial NO synthase (eNOS), phosphorylation of PECAM-1 and VEGFR-2, as well as activation of SRC and AK
  
  
   205 ti-PECAM-1 mAb inhibits the proliferation of PECAM-1-negative tumor cells by altering the concentrati
   206  The finding that the adhesive properties of PECAM-1 are regulatable suggests novel approaches for co
  
  
  
   210 a provide evidence for a fundamental role of PECAM-1 in the inhibitory effects of statins on platelet
  
  
  
  
   215 Using model REN cells expressing a series of PECAM-1 deletion and point mutants, we found that the PE
  
   217 r response is normalized on stabilization of PECAM-1, which reverses intimal remodeling in vivo.     
  
  
  
  
  
  
   224 apoptosis was observed in retinal vessels of PECAM-1-/- mice, which was compensated, in part, by an i
  
   226 ated TEM depends on CD99 on EC as well as on PECAM-1 and depends on nectin-2 (CD112) and poliovirus r
  
  
   229 monstrate that localized tensional forces on PECAM-1 result in, surprisingly, global signaling respon
  
  
  
   233 ed from PECAM-1-deficient, Lyn-deficient, or PECAM-1/Lyn double-deficient mice were equally hyperresp
   234 1/PECAM-1-targeted nanocarriers outperformed PECAM-1/VCAM-1 in control and disease-like conditions, a
   235 1), based on side population (SP) phenotype, PECAM-1 (CD31) and platelet-derived growth factor recept
  
   237  endothelial, and not leukocyte or platelet, PECAM-1 conferred protection against inflammatory insult
   238 AM-1 cytoplasmic domain and, more precisely, PECAM-1 tyrosine 686, is critical in mediating RhoA acti
  
   240 by the inhibitory platelet adhesion receptor PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1),
   241 ut not K5 transduction significantly reduces PECAM-1 expression, and the effect on TCR-induced TEM is
  
  
   244 cence analysis revealed increased sinusoidal PECAM-1 and laminin-1 protein expression, suggesting gai
  
   246 ce and the extent to which levels of soluble PECAM-1 (sPECAM-1) correlate with delayed thrombus resol
  
   248 AM-1/PECAM-1-targeted nanocarriers surpassed PECAM-1/VCAM-1 in control, but showed lower selectivity 
   249  our knowledge, the first demonstration that PECAM-1 genotype can alter the level of monocyte binding
  
   251 ith a GPVI-specific agonist, indicating that PECAM-1 and Lyn participate in the same inhibitory pathw
   252  atomic-level model of the interactions that PECAM-1 forms during assembly of endothelial cell interc
  
   254 nd loss of function strategies, we show that PECAM-1 provides endothelial cytoprotection against mesa
   255     Co-immunoprecipitation studies show that PECAM-1.Galphaq/11 binding is dramatically decreased by 
   256 /-) and ApoE(-/-)PECAM(-/-) mice showed that PECAM-1 was essential for FN accumulation in atheroprone
  
  
  
  
  
  
   263 itro and in vivo model systems suggests that PECAM-1 suppresses cytokine production and vascular perm
  
  
   266  at determining the crystal structure of the PECAM-1 homophilic-binding domain, which is composed of 
   267 omozygous and heterozygous expression of the PECAM-1 LSR and VNG genotypes on the adhesive interactio
   268 ptor, with PECAM-1 enhances formation of the PECAM-1-Galphaq/11 complex, suggesting an interaction be
   269  to reveal the nature and orientation of the PECAM-1-PECAM-1 homophilic-binding interface, we underto
  
  
   272 eletion and point mutants, we found that the PECAM-1 cytoplasmic domain and, more precisely, PECAM-1 
  
   274 aken together, our results indicate that the PECAM-1.Galphaq/11 mechanosensitive complex contains an 
   275 moieties bind tightly to a groove within the PECAM-1 homophilic interface in an orientation that favo
  
  
  
   279 by thrombin instead of plasmin; (2) binds to PECAM-1; (3) does not consume plasma fibrinogen; (4) acc
   280 only their ability to bind homophilically to PECAM-1-expressing cells, but exhibited regulatable adhe
   281 te endothelial endocytosis of NC targeted to PECAM-1, but the specificity and mechanism of effects of
  
  
  
  
   286 1 in angiogenesis and suggest that, in vivo, PECAM-1 may stimulate endothelial cell motility by promo
   287 e (VEGF, VEGFR2, BFGF, PGF, HGF, Ang-1, VWF, PECAM-1 and ENOS) expression analysis after 2 weeks of c
   288 K1/2 by bradykinin in HUVEC is enhanced when PECAM-1 expression is inhibited by transfection of small
   289 rylated when ECs are exposed to flow or when PECAM-1 is directly pulled, suggesting that it is a mech
  
   291 n receptor; however, it is not known whether PECAM-1 and Lyn function in the same or different inhibi
   292  is attenuated in endothelial cells in which PECAM-1 was knocked down and reconstituted with a bindin
  
   294 dherin as an essential component, along with PECAM-1 and VEGFR2, of a complex that mediates flow sign
  
  
  
   298 te proteoglycan syndecan-1 in complexes with PECAM-1 that are rapidly decreased in response to flow. 
  
   300 (BKRB2), a Galphaq/11-coupled receptor, with PECAM-1 enhances formation of the PECAM-1-Galphaq/11 com
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