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1 PFOA and PFOS concentrations in plankton ranged from 0.1
2 PFOA consistently increased over time reaching 1.7 +/- 0
3 PFOA exposure was associated with kidney and testicular
4 PFOA was far less toxic than these triazoles: EC50(PFOA)
5 PFOA was the predominant PFAS constituent in pine needle
6 PFOA, beta-hexachlorocyclohexane, PCB-178, PBDE-28, PBDE
7 PFOA, PFNA, perfluorodecanoate (PFDeA), and PFHxS were i
8 crease: PFOS RR = 0.87 (95% CI: 0.74, 1.02); PFOA RR = 0.98 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.16)] or autism [per natu
10 H, geocoded addresses were integrated with a PFOA exposure model to examine the relationship between
12 y due to perfluorooctatonic carboxylic acid (PFOA), with low relative concentrations of measured biot
15 opmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) affect fetal growth in humans?" METHODS: We develo
17 associations between perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and high cholesterol levels, but studies of hypert
18 Human exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and other per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFA
21 us research suggests perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) may be associ
23 ds (PFAAs) including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) at concentrati
27 sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are currently listed as priority substances under
28 ulfonate (PFBS), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as high as 220 ng L(-1), 160 ng L(-1), and 120 ng
29 onic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) concentrations was associated with higher homeosta
30 sulfonic (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) concentrations, using liquid chromatography-mass s
32 ion with substantial perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) exposure due to releases from a chemical plant.
35 um concentrations of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have been extensively used in epidemiologic studie
36 PFAM derivatives of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in a wide range of compounds, experimental materia
37 had been exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in drinking water contaminated by industrial waste
38 ic acid (PFOS) or to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) increases mouse and human peroxisome proliferator-
42 ect (i.e., uptake of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) itself) and indirect (i.e., uptake of 8:2 fluorote
43 opmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or its salts affect fetal growth in animals ?" and
44 were associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) serum levels in previous cross-sectional studies.
45 .40, -2.04), and for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was 7.13 g (95% CI: -8.46, -5.80); results based o
46 revealed that (13)C8-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was suitable for the calculation of site-specific
47 sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) were detected in all samples; four other PFASs wer
48 uorophenol (PFP) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)) from the solution state (after a spill) through t
49 sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), analysed by HPLC-ESI-MS, in human milk and food s
50 ulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (BP2).
51 ulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) in maternal pla
52 ces (PFASs), notably perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), contaminate many ground and surface waters and ar
55 xanoic acid (PFHxA), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and perfluorooctan
56 s (PFAAs), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), and perfluorooctan
57 um concentrations of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorononano
58 s (PFASs), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorohe
59 ight PFCs, including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorono
60 ostnatal exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorohex
61 score, dominated by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), was inversely associated with current wheeze (OR
62 level of exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which was introduced in the late 1940s and is now
66 ding PFOS, PFDS, and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA); no trend in two analytes; and increases in two an
67 ulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)] were associated with 17 semen quality end points
69 y gland development (perfluorooctanoic acid; PFOA) and suppression of immune response (perfluorooctan
70 her than requiring in vivo data fitting, all PFOA-related parameters were obtained from in vitro assa
73 m at delivery of PFOS [8.50 (7.01-9.58)] and PFOA [3.43 (3.01-3.90)] were significantly lower than at
80 In conclusion, plasma levels of PFOS and PFOA in pregnant women did not seem to have any apprecia
81 iation constants (Kd) of individual PFOS and PFOA isomers with human serum albumin (HSA) and (ii) rel
82 ies and renal clearance of branched PFOS and PFOA isomers, compared to the respective linear isomer.
83 t each 1-ng/mL increase in prenatal PFOS and PFOA levels was associated with 5.00 g (95% CI: -21.66,
85 higher binding affinities of linear PFOS and PFOA to total serum protein were confirmed when both cal
91 There was no apparent association between PFOA exposure and hypertension or coronary artery diseas
94 c studies that examined associations between PFOA exposures and adverse health outcomes among residen
96 We investigated the relationship between PFOA exposure and cancer among residents living near the
99 have contributed to the presence of branched PFOA isomers in blood by serving as an indirect source.
100 e strongly bound to HSA compared to branched PFOA isomers (Kd range from 4(+/-2)x10(-4) M to 3(+/-2)x
101 nd that pregnant women had lower circulating PFOA and PFOS concentrations in peripheral blood than no
102 as also used to treat groundwater containing PFOA and several cocontaminants including perfluorooctan
103 er (a) from direct emissions of contemporary PFOA via manufacturing or use in Asia, or (b) from atmos
106 he association between cancer and cumulative PFOA serum concentration using proportional hazards mode
107 cidence increased with increasing cumulative PFOA exposure (sum of yearly serum concentration estimat
108 he first to the fifth quintile of cumulative PFOA exposure was associated with a 6% increase in ALT l
109 associations between quartiles of cumulative PFOA serum levels and the incidence of autoimmune diseas
110 om error in the yearly public water district PFOA concentrations, systematic error specific to each w
111 biomonitoring, and suggest that the dominant PFOA source(s) to the Pacific and Canadian Arctic Archip
113 certainty can substantially change estimated PFOA serum concentrations, but results in only minor imp
114 evaluate impact of uncertainty in estimated PFOA drinking-water concentrations on estimated serum co
118 contribution to riverine discharge (21% for PFOA, 6% for PFOS), while atmospheric deposition to the
119 62 (95% confidence interval: 1.10, 2.37) for PFOA and 1.65 (95% confidence interval: 1.10, 2.49) for
120 sed polymer network with higher affinity for PFOA compared to powdered activated carbon, along with c
122 d with those in the lowest quartiles (OR for PFOA = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.24, 3.19 and OR for PFOS = 1.73;
123 in the lowest quartile [odds ratio (OR) for PFOA = 1.55; 95% CI: 0.99, 2.43; OR for PFOS = 1.77; 95%
127 OMA-IR was more pronounced in females [e.g., PFOA: -15.6% (95% CI: -25.4, -4.6) vs. -6.1% (95% CI: -1
131 ated associations between modeled historical PFOA exposures and liver injury biomarkers and medically
132 r elevated direct bilirubin or GGT; however, PFOA was associated with decreased direct bilirubin.
133 experiments monitoring each phase illustrate PFOA rapidly transfers from solution to the solid phase
135 = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.39 for a doubling in PFOA], whereas for PFOS there were inverse relationships
136 d odds ratios (ORs) per log unit increase in PFOA and PFOS of 1.27 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.55) and 1.47 (95%
141 n measured serum PFOA concentrations [IQR ln(PFOA) = 1.63] was associated with a decrease in eGFR of
142 wer PFOS (95% CI: -56 to -17%) and 40% lower PFOA (95% CI: -54 to -23%) concentrations compared with
145 at the observed association between measured PFOA and menopause is subject to reverse causation for t
146 mates were modeled independently of measured PFOA based on residential history and plant emissions.
147 -59% ( approximately 11-19 pg/L) of measured PFOA concentrations in the PML (mean 32 +/- 15 pg/L).
148 mothers and their term infants, we measured PFOA and four long-chain PFCAs (ng/mL) in third-trimeste
152 we examined the association between modeled PFOA exposure and incident hypertension, hypercholestero
156 the byproducts showed that only about 10% of PFOA and PFOS is converted into shorter-chain perfluoroa
159 ately 10% lower in the highest categories of PFOA, PFNA, and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) compar
160 olism yield and the initial concentration of PFOA in serum was mainly contributing to the uncertainty
161 with lower maternal serum concentrations of PFOA (-3%; 95% CI: -5, -2%), PFOS (-3%; 95% CI: -3, -2%)
162 in daughters with prenatal concentrations of PFOA (beta = 0.24; 95% CI: 0.05, 0.43) and PFHxS (beta =
163 hnicians with high initial concentrations of PFOA in serum (250-1050 ng/mL), the ongoing occupational
164 regnant mice to increasing concentrations of PFOA was associated with a change in mean pup birth weig
169 he toxicokinetics and tissue distribution of PFOA in rats following exposure via both IV and oral rou
171 considers the cellular uptake and efflux of PFOA via both passive diffusion and transport facilitate
172 e input parameters quantifying the intake of PFOA were mainly responsible for the uncertainty of the
173 variety of epidemiological investigations of PFOA have been published, mostly using measured or model
174 trast was performed to compare the levels of PFOA and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in pregnant
178 report on a 2009 study of the occurrence of PFOA, PFOS, and eight other perfluorinated compounds (PF
180 n the highest versus the lowest quartiles of PFOA, PFHxS, and PFNA, with aORs of 2.59 (95% CI: 1.01,
183 We conducted a population-based study of PFOA and PFOS and birth outcomes from 2005 through 2010
184 ween PFOA and the triazoles, the toxicity of PFOA in mixtures with the triazoles estimated by the con
186 the diverging individual temporal trends of PFOA in serum with correlation coefficients of 0.82-0.94
187 between the maternal plasma level of PFOS or PFOA and the children's body mass index, waist circumfer
190 tanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) are among the most prominent contaminants in human
192 tanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), are not placed into the context of total fluorine
193 tanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), has been associated with lower birth weight and l
195 8:2 FTOH-dosed animals, perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was produced as the primary PFCA, at 623.13 +/- 59
196 te (PFDA) at 7 y and for perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) at 13 y, both suggesting a decrease by approximate
197 osolids were highest for perfluorooctanoate (PFOA; 67 ng/g) in radish root, perfluorobutanoate (PFBA;
198 her FTPs degrade to form perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorocarboxylate (PFCA) homologues has bee
199 acids (PFAAs), including perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorono
200 nizable PFASs, including perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and their respect
202 l to estimate individual perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) serum concentrations and assess the association wi
204 holds, levels of neither perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) nor PFOS in seabird eggs from the Canadian Arctic
206 concentrations of PFASs [perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorononano
207 luoroheptanoate (PFHpA), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorononanoate (PFNA), perfluorodecanoate (PF
208 exane sulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorono
209 ooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and six additional PFASs in maternal serum at app
210 ooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS) and perfluoronon
211 ooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), and 2-(N-methyl
212 entiles) prenatal plasma perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorohexane
213 egraded predominantly to perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in soils and at a significantly higher rate in the
214 t pathways contribute to perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in the world's oceans, particularly in remote loca
215 , respectively], whereas perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with total cholesterol [
219 e investigated the association between PFOS, PFOA, perfluorononanoate (PFNA), and perfluorohexane sul
220 We explored if maternal levels of PFOS, PFOA, and PFNA during the early nursing period are repre
221 ge 15 years with prenatal exposures to PFOS, PFOA, perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS), and perfluo
222 d that a 1-ng/mL increase in serum or plasma PFOA was associated with a -18.9 g (95% CI: -29.8, -7.9)
223 nd well-characterized contrasts in predicted PFOA serum levels from six contaminated water supplies.
224 ch interquartile range increment of prenatal PFOA concentrations was associated with 0.21 kg/m(2) (95
227 covered between airborne 10:2 FTOH and serum PFOA and PFNA and between airborne MeFOSE and serum PFOS
228 eGFR, a marker of kidney function) and serum PFOA concentration were measured in blood samples collec
229 sectional association between eGFR and serum PFOA observed in this and prior studies may be a consequ
230 ssion to estimate associations between serum PFOA and PFOS concentrations and self-reported diagnosis
231 he cross-sectional association between serum PFOA and PFOS concentrations with markers of liver funct
232 efore examined the association between serum PFOA and PFOS levels and hyperuricemia in a representati
233 eled (unaffected by reverse causation) serum PFOA in association with these outcomes to examine the p
236 r at the federal limit, and decreasing serum PFOA after carbon filtration began in a contaminated wat
238 culator that easily plots the expected serum PFOA concentration over time and at steady state for adu
239 terviewed 32,254 U.S. adults with high serum PFOA serum levels (median, 28 ng/mL) associated with dri
240 We predicted concurrent and historical serum PFOA concentrations using a validated environmental, exp
245 age are provided, including increasing serum PFOA after ongoing consumption of contaminated water at
246 idence of association between maternal serum PFOA or PFOS and preterm birth (n = 158) or low birth we
247 derived from estimates of annual mean serum PFOA levels during follow-up, which were based on plant
248 terquartile range increase in measured serum PFOA concentrations [IQR ln(PFOA) = 1.63] was associated
258 iation of measured and model-predicted serum PFOA concentrations with estimated glomerular filtration
262 of age) as a function of retrospective serum PFOA concentration estimates (generated through fate, tr
267 lysis of birth records linked to the survey, PFOA was unrelated to pregnancy-induced hypertension or
268 pheral blood than nonpregnant women and that PFOA levels were consistently lower throughout all trime
270 ating in which review authors concluded that PFOA is "known to be toxic" to human reproduction and de
273 Interaction-based experiments reveal that PFOA enters the soil via its hydrophobic tails and selec
276 cal half-life of PFOS in humans, compared to PFOA, and for the higher transplacental transfer efficie
277 at pH 8.5 showed no degradation of EtFOA to PFOA after 8 days due to the stability of the amide bond
278 ence in Mid-Ohio Valley residents exposed to PFOA in drinking water due to chemical plant emissions.
279 We concluded that developmental exposure to PFOA adversely affects human health based on sufficient
283 l (FTOH) and metabolism to PFOA) exposure to PFOA serum concentrations was investigated using a dynam
286 uorotelomer alcohol (FTOH) and metabolism to PFOA) exposure to PFOA serum concentrations was investig
288 These results are promising for treating PFOA-contaminated water and demonstrate the versatility
291 ith child's age, child's sex, drinking-water PFOA concentration, reported bottled water use, and moth
296 significantly increased in association with PFOA exposure, with adjusted rate ratios by quartile of
297 itional NJ PWS known to be contaminated with PFOA were also each sampled 4-9 times in 2010-13 for nin
298 e species involved in primary reactions with PFOA showed that hydroxyl and superoxide radicals, which
299 e Carlo simulations to vary the year-by-year PFOA drinking-water concentration by randomly sampling f
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