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   1                                              PGE(2) combined with MSC-induced T(R)1-like cells repres
     2                                              PGE(2) decreased cytokine production and inhibited signa
     3                                              PGE(2) enhances its own production but suppresses acute 
     4                                              PGE(2) is therefore implicated in the development of ten
     5                                              PGE(2) levels are significantly higher in the vitreous o
     6                                              PGE(2) mimetic supplements can enhance the immunosuppres
     7                                              PGE(2) modulates chemokine production, inhibiting the at
     8                                              PGE(2) plays complex pro- or anti-inflammatory roles in 
     9                                              PGE(2) produces a two-fold greater density of dendritic 
    10                                              PGE(2) regulation of DC generation is specifically media
    11                                              PGE(2) release was suppressed by means of preincubation 
    12                                              PGE(2) supports activation of dendritic cells but suppre
    13                                              PGE(2) was found as the main prostanoid formed by the pa
    14                                              PGE(2), an essential homeostatic factor, is also a key m
    15                                              PGE(2), compared with nontreated controls, increased exp
    16                                              PGE(2), compared with the untreated control, increased t
    17                                              PGE(2)-deficient ptges(-/-) mice develop exaggerated pul
    18                                              PGE(2)-dependent Axl phosphorylation led to AP-1 transac
  
    20 erexpress iPLA(2)gamma and cyclooxygenase-1, PGE(2) production was induced by co-expression of consti
    21 ngs depict a novel crosstalk between mPGES-1/PGE(2) and EGR1/beta-catenin signaling that is critical 
    22 osis: T(R)1-like cells + PGE(2): 11 +/- 10%; PGE(2) alone: 93 +/- 8.7%; T(R)1-like cells alone: 88 +/
    23 , whereas treatment with prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) caused a marked increase in lamin A accumulatio
    24 estigate the function of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) signaling through its EP3 receptor in the neuro
  
    26 ion can be suppressed by prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A (P
    27 -knockout mice inhibited prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not PGI(2) production in response to Ang II,
    28 induces the synthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by infected macrophages to alter host immune res
    29 ses (COX) and release of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) by lung cells, including alveolar macrophages.  
    30 n-coupled receptors, the prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) E-prostanoid 3 (EP3) receptor binds agonist with
    31 genase-2 (COX-2)-derived prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) has been shown to be important in esophageal tum
    32 bioactive lipid mediator prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) has been shown to exert a myriad of effects on c
    33  factor (TNF)-alpha, and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in a dose-dependent manner both in normal and hi
  
    35 iments, we now show that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is the trophic signal required for this expansio
  
    37 one that is required for prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production and bronchiolar smooth muscle relaxat
    38    It is noteworthy that prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production was significantly suppressed at an FO
  
    40 ced COX-2 and microsomal prostaglandin-E(2) (PGE(2)) synthase-1, mediated by the MyD88-dependent NFka
  
  
  
    44 plasma concentrations of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), which induced M2 macrophage polarization in the
  
  
  
    48 its metabolite 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE(2) (PGE-M) were abundant in wound fluid and induced OSM in w
    49 ated from conception suggests that the COX-2/PGE(2) pathway might also be critical at the earliest st
    50 itric oxide (20.5-69.3%), iNOS (22.8-93.6%), PGE(2) (64.0-88.3%), COX-2 (36.2-76.7%), and TNF-alpha (
  
  
  
    54 a combination of elevated IL-1ra, IL-10, and PGE(2), anti-inflammatory Th2 cytokines, and decreased I
  
  
  
    58 from COX-1-dependent formation of PGD(2) and PGE(2) followed by COX-2-dependent production of PGE(2).
  
    60 consisting of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and PGE(2) during viral uptake only stimulated HIV-1-specifi
  
  
  
    64 orphological profile, and both estradiol and PGE(2) masculinized microglial number and morphology in 
    65 rable levels of EP(2) protein expression and PGE(2)-mediated cAMP accumulation, yet were resistant to
    66 indings suggest impaired innate immunity and PGE(2) elevation post-BMT are due to hypomethylation of 
  
    68 lpha), IL-1beta, IL-6, nitric oxide (NO) and PGE(2) production in unstimulated macrophages, RAW264.7 
  
  
    71 ole aerosols indicate that the anthropogenic PGE fraction is primarily sourced from ore smelting proc
    72 se findings were specific to fibroblasts, as PGE(2) decreased DNMT1 and DNMT3a expression in RAW macr
  
  
    75 IL)-1beta-induced PGE(2) production, because PGE(2) has been shown to mediate IL-1beta inhibition of 
  
  
  
    79 ulated control of 5-lipoxygenase activity by PGE(2), whereas adherent platelets lead to increased pro
    80 esized that patients with disease defined by PGE-M suppression would benefit from the addition of apr
    81 ncrease in DNMT3a expression was mediated by PGE(2) signaling via its E prostanoid 2 receptor and the
    82 tion of E-type prostanoid (EP) 4 receptor by PGE(2) or an EP4-selective agonist (ONO AE1-329) enhance
    83 of luminal area stenosis: T(R)1-like cells + PGE(2): 11 +/- 10%; PGE(2) alone: 93 +/- 8.7%; T(R)1-lik
  
    85 roliferation, activated apoptosis, decreased PGE(2) formation, and decreased cell invasion; C16-C18 a
    86 ing the APO866 inhibitor gradually decreased PGE(2) release, whereas the addition of exogenous nicoti
  
  
    89 s supports a model in which mPGES1-dependent PGE(2) produced by populations of cells native to the lu
    90 recognized protective role of PTGS-2-derived PGE(2) in STZ-induced diabetes mediated by the receptor 
  
  
  
    94  Reduced DC development caused by diminished PGE(2) signaling is reversed by overexpression of Flt3 o
  
  
  
  
    99  of interleukin (IL)-6 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)), 2 inflammatory mediators known to skew differen
   100      Nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)), downstream products, were also suppressed in do
   101 rs including cytokines and prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)), with limited side effects associated with tradi
  
   103 particle modified pencil graphite electrode (PGE) biosensor for detection of Bacillus cereus, causati
   104  includes coating pencil graphite electrode (PGE) by means of electro-polymerization of 3-Thienyl bor
   105 u) deposited onto pencil graphite electrode (PGE) has been utilized for covalent immobilization of ho
   106 opy, a pretreated pencil graphite electrode (PGE) modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) a
   107 tammetry (DPV) at pencil graphite electrode (PGE) showed that both molecules were electrochemically o
   108 of GelMA modified Pencil Graphite Electrode (PGE) that serve as a functional platform was investigate
   109 on the surface of pencil graphite electrode (PGE) via one-step electropolymerization of the imprinted
   110 th the disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE) was progressed for sensitive and selective detectio
  
  
  
   114 on edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes (PGE/MWNT/Py) to which an anti-insulin antibody was coval
   115  (PNPs) modified pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) for construction of electrochemical cytosensor was
   116 ified disposable pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) were developed herein for electrochemical monitori
  
   118 reased the input of platinum group elements (PGE) to the environment, and their coupled geochemical b
  
  
   121  group exhibits paternal genome elimination (PGE), an unusual mode of sex determination that involves
  
  
   124 h diminished levels of proangiogenic factors PGE(2) and VEGF in cutaneous wounds of diabetic mice.   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   132 resent; however, high affinity binding [(3)H]PGE(2) was observed in broken cell preparations washed f
   133  However, T(R)1-like cells were deficient in PGE(2) and 4-fold less potent than were MSCs in suppress
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   142 OX-2, not mPGES-1, mediates IL-1beta-induced PGE(2) production and subsequent inhibition of insulin s
   143 ts to examine interleukin (IL)-1beta-induced PGE(2) production, because PGE(2) has been shown to medi
   144 sus, suggesting a key role for COX-2-induced PGE(2) production in immune response to S. mucilaginosus
  
   146 endothelial cells decreased cytokine-induced PGE(2) production primarily through inhibition of micros
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   154 fy both an alternative pathway for inducible PGE(2) synthesis and a role for lipid-modifying enzymes 
  
  
   157 re synthesized by the prostanoid isomerases, PGE synthases (PGES) and PGD synthases (PGDS), respectiv
   158 (2) and its metabolite 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGE(2) (PGE-M) were abundant in wound fluid and induced 
   159 dvancing methods to quantify the trace level PGE emissions as a technique to more accurately estimate
  
   161 ctions of LTB(4) and the cAMP-inducing lipid PGE(2), suggesting that interplay between pro- and anti-
   162 nes, chemokines, and lipid mediators, mainly PGE(2) with induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the
  
   164 asal BCG vaccination enhances COX-2-mediated PGE(2) release by alveolar macrophages and further sugge
   165 ophages in vitro had elevated COX-2-mediated PGE(2) release, but macrophages in vivo exhibited less a
   166 verexpress iPLA(2)gamma, complement-mediated PGE(2) production was reduced by inhibitors of MAP/ERK k
   167 acterize oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN)-mediated PGE using Cas9 and its nickase variants in human cells. 
   168 ively, our results suggest that ODN-mediated PGE utilizes synthesis-dependent strand annealing and si
   169 nase (COX)-2, was coincident with membranous PGE(2) synthase, and was not significantly altered by a 
   170 aluated prostaglandin E2 urinary metabolite (PGE-M) in an independent population for association with
  
   172      Microglial cyclooxygenase-2, microsomal PGE synthase, and PGE2 expression were increased 2- to 2
   173 ghts the role of cyclooxygenase-2/microsomal PGE synthase 1/PGE2 signaling in hypertension and diabet
   174 cence, we detected both COX-2 and microsomal PGE synthase-1 (mPGES-1) but not COX-1 in the Golgi appa
  
  
   177 PS exposure induced expression of microsomal PGE synthase-1 (mPGES-1), a key enzyme in PGE2 biosynthe
  
  
  
  
   182 a DNA functionalized biosensor (DNA/CA@MWCNT/PGE) was prepared and characterized for the detection an
   183 ro; in contrast, intranasal BCG activated no PGE(2) release in the lungs, because COX-1 and COX-2 in 
  
   185  also attenuated LPS-induced PGD(2), but not PGE(2) production, suggesting the critical role of NOX-g
  
  
  
  
  
   191 y 60% enhancement by blocking or ablating of PGE(2) receptor subtype 1 (EP1), approximately 30% enhan
  
  
   194 matory mediator TNFalpha 24 or 48 h ahead of PGE(2) do not show the enhanced and prolonged hyperalges
  
  
   197 se, mediates LPS-induced late-phase burst of PGE(2) generation, and regulates LPS-induced iNOS expres
   198 GES or PU.1, attenuated LPS-induced burst of PGE(2) production indicating that mPGES-1 mediates LPS-i
  
   200    The absolute mean tissue concentration of PGE(2) was reduced by 67.6 +/- 229.68 pg/mL in arm A, 12
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   210  a novel ASC-RIPK2 axis in the generation of PGE(2) that is repressed in patients diagnosed with chro
  
   212 revious studies identified the importance of PGE(2) in regulating macrophage functions, but little is
   213 ements, especially through the inhalation of PGE-associated airborne particulate matter (PM), have be
  
  
  
  
   218 he mPGES1(-/-) mice, suggesting that loss of PGE(2) does not impair induction of a Th2 response.     
  
  
  
   222 d that COX-2 mediated the high production of PGE(2) and, to a lesser extent, other prostanoids after 
  
  
  
   226 orrelation existed between the production of PGE(2) or IL-6 by cancer cells and their resistance to c
  
  
  
   230 C subpopulations, we discovered a program of PGE that is common between medullary (m) and cortical TE
  
   232 sis vaccine, stimulated increased release of PGE(2) by macrophages activated in vitro; in contrast, i
   233    In this study we investigated the role of PGE(2) and its receptors in the barrier function of huma
  
  
  
   237 tanoic acid [KH064]) attenuated secretion of PGE(2) from human immune cells stimulated with the fatty
   238 ia and vascular remodeling in the setting of PGE(2) deficiency depend on thromboxane A(2) and signali
   239 -2(+) macrophages were the primary source of PGE(2) release in the lungs, since there was only slight
  
  
   242 ilized the capture probe onto the surface of PGE, hybridization was achieved with a biotinylated (fro
   243 steinyl-leukotrienes was reduced and that of PGE(2) enhanced in AMs in vitro and the lungs of l/l mic
   244 vented the estradiol-induced upregulation of PGE(2), indicating that microglia are essential to the f
  
  
  
   248 phenolic contents (TPCs) evaluated by DPV on PGE were 35.81, 34.59 and 31.21 mg caffeic acid equivale
  
  
  
   252 PS-induced production of IL-6, TNF-alpha, or PGE(2), especially under the high glucose conditions.   
   253 ning and labor with prostaglandin (PG) E2 or PGE analogs, often requiring many hours of hospitalizati
  
  
  
  
  
  
   260 diators nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin (PGE(2)) was significantly inhibited by treatment of EGCG
  
  
   263 er, these data indicate that SphK1 regulates PGE(2) production by mPGES-1 expression via the p38 MAPK
   264  represents a promising candidate to replace PGE(2) in DC maturation protocols for cancer vaccination
  
  
  
  
   269 phrine before the addition of PAF suppressed PGE(2) release, treatment with epinephrine after PAF sti
  
  
  
  
   274 ific TCR are also protected, indicating that PGE(2) acts primarily after challenge with inhaled Ag.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   282 tors 1 and 2 (CysLT(1) and CysLT(2)) and the PGE(2) receptors E-prostanoid 1 to 4 (EP(1)-EP(4)) in br
  
   284 as correlated with a distinct pattern of the PGE(2) receptors expressed, with EP4 being preferentiall
   285   These data demonstrate a novel role of the PGE(2)-EP4 axis in CD46 functions, which might at least 
  
   287  Topical treatment of diabetic mice with the PGE analog misoprostol improved host defense against MRS
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   296  patients with a >/= 50% decrease in urinary PGE-M after 5 days of treatment with apricoxib could enr
  
   298 el DC progenitor regulatory pathway in which PGE(2) signaling through EP1/EP3 receptors regulates Flt
   299 , MSC-induced T(R)1-like cells combined with PGE(2), but not either alone, significantly reduced TA a
   300 olar smooth-muscle hyperplasia compared with PGE(2)-sufficient controls when challenged intranasally 
   301 Treatment of human THP-1 cell-derived m with PGE(2) or PGE-M caused dose-dependent induction of OSM. 
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