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1 PGF accounted for 23.4% (n=364) of all deaths (n=1555) i
2 PGF is a secreted factor that supports hypertrophy and c
3 PGF is induced in the heart after pressure-overload stim
4 PGF promoted metastasis of BCCs and also facilitated hom
5 PGF transgenic mice showed a more adaptive type of cardi
6 PGF was studied from the perspective of "hard outcomes"
7 PGF(2alpha) and 17,20beta-P thereby seemed to act throug
8 PGF(2alpha) and latanoprost acid induce coordinated alte
9 PGF(2alpha) at 8% WT levels was sufficient to induce coo
10 PGF(2alpha) has been implicated in wound healing and car
11 PGF(2alpha) increased the secretion of MMP-2 in a dose-d
12 PGF(2alpha) induces phosphorylation of JunD bound to the
13 PGF(2alpha) was also found to induce the expression of E
14 PGF(2alpha)-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation was prevented
15 PGF-CTERM occurs in 29 archaeal species, some of which h
16 PGF-CTERM proteins include the major cell surface protei
18 eroxide reductase activity and 9alpha,11beta-PGF(2) (PGF(2)(alphabeta)) from PGD(2) by the PGD(2) 11-
19 easured as PGD(2) reduction to 9alpha,11beta-PGF(2) by ELISA) were impaired by small interfering RNA
22 increased tetranor PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11beta-PGF(2alpha) in humans coincident with facial flushing.
23 elevated tetranor PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11beta-PGF(2alpha) in volunteers, coincident with a pyrexial an
24 respondingly, both PGDM and 2,3-dinor-11beta-PGF(2alpha) were suppressed by inhibition of COX-1 and C
25 tes, 11beta-PGF(2alpha) and 2,3-dinor-11beta-PGF(2alpha), in human urine and was the only endogenous
27 abundant than the PGD(2) metabolites, 11beta-PGF(2alpha) and 2,3-dinor-11beta-PGF(2alpha), in human u
28 estion of higher urinary excretion of 11beta-PGF(2alpha) and a lower excretion of a PGE(2) metabolite
32 itation of several 15-series PGF isomers (15-PGFs) and AA by high-performance liquid chromatography-t
34 0.83%) and lowest with P. rapae (2.71%); (2) PGF with B. ignitus depended on the distance between GM
35 reductase activity and 9alpha,11beta-PGF(2) (PGF(2)(alphabeta)) from PGD(2) by the PGD(2) 11-ketoredu
36 in levels of prostaglandin (PG)E(2), PGD(2), PGF(2alpha), and thromboxane B(2), as well as the expres
38 at vasodilatory prostaglandins (PGs) PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), and PGE(3) accompany the erythema in the fi
39 and COX-2 as well as their products PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), and thromboxane B(2) and their receptors fo
41 IV-1, while 9,10-dihydro-15d-PGJ(2), PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), or PGD(2) that lack the reactive alpha,beta
42 nfluent OCCM cells were treated with PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), specific activators/inhibitors of the EP pr
43 both isoforms with prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) activates the small G-protein Rho, leading
44 ormonal pheromones, prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) and 17alpha,20beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-on
45 and regioisomers of prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) and are used as biomarkers for lipid peroxi
46 mechanisms by which prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration
47 y demonstrated that prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) induces a rapid and transient expression of
49 e of the major PGs, prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) is present in human urine in significant co
50 of prostaglandins E(2) (PGE(2)), F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)), lipoxin A(4) (LXA(4)) and its receptor FPR
51 receptors that bind prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)), resulting in the activation of an inositol
54 hly effective ocular hypotensive agent, is a PGF(2)(alpha) analogue that inhibits both the PGD(2) 11-
56 approximately 30% enhancement by activating PGF(2alpha) receptor or thromboxane receptor, or approxi
57 ured in expression of PAPPA, FLT1, ENG, AFP, PGF, and LGALS14, but not LGALS13 or the lineage marker
58 how the regulation of EGR-1 expression after PGF(2alpha) activation of FP receptors and suggests that
60 luteolytic mediator prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF) significantly increased TNF in the ovaries when com
63 t cryptococcal production of both PGE(2) and PGF(2 alpha) can be chemically inhibited by caffeic acid
67 f PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) and that PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) act as paracrine factors that stimulate mela
69 ocyte PAR-2 stimulates release of PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) and that PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) act as parac
71 In this study, we examined the PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) effects on the immortalized cementoblastic O
75 nocytes, as well as by release of PGE(2) and PGF(2alpha) that stimulate melanocyte dendricity through
79 ers and ethanolamides of PGE(2), PGD(2), and PGF(2alpha) were major products of the endocannabinoid-d
80 ay, prostanoids (PGE(2), PGD(2), TXB(2), and PGF(2alpha)) by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical
85 d catalyzes the formation of 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF(2) from PGD(2) and PGF(2)(alpha) from PGH(2) in the
86 dogenic-associated gene (VEGF, VEGFR2, BFGF, PGF, HGF, Ang-1, VWF, PECAM-1 and ENOS) expression analy
89 ong the 414 heart transplants complicated by PGF, 354 (85.5%) recipients died and 60 (14.5%) were ret
92 PGE(2) treatment or, to a lesser extent, by PGF(2alpha), but not by other prostaglandins, such as PG
96 that activation of the human FP receptor by PGF(2alpha) could induce the expression of EGR-1 and fou
98 ents contraction of rat uterus stimulated by PGF(2alpha) and induces relaxation of aorta previously c
106 f cells with bisindolylmaleimide I decreased PGF(2alpha)-stimulated phosphorylation of the FP(A) isof
109 An important difference between COX-derived PGF(2alpha) and the IsoPs is that the former is an optic
111 le resolution in the separation of different PGF(2alpha) isomers and can be used not only for sample
112 PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I enhanced PGF(2alpha)-stimulated IP accumulation in transfected ce
113 pects to PGF(2alpha) and its enantiomer, ent-PGF(2alpha), are formed in equal amounts esterified in t
114 pared by centrifugation and esterified 8-epi PGF(2alpha) measured at the start and finish of each tre
115 resulted in a significant decrease in 8-epi PGF(2alpha) production, from 38.8 (95% CI 24.9 to 52.7)
116 tion on 8-epi prostaglandin F(2alpha) (8-epi PGF(2alpha)) content and the effect of concurrent oral a
117 in an increase in platelet-esterified 8-epi PGF(2alpha), a free radical and cyclooxygenase-dependent
118 ficant increase in platelet-esterified 8-epi PGF(2alpha), from 32.9 (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.
119 tane, 8-epi-prostaglandin F(2)(alpha) (8-epi-PGF(2)(alpha)), a biomarker of in vivo lipid peroxidatio
122 e, and 2 microg PGF(2alpha)-isopropyl ester (PGF(2alpha)-IE) was applied to the other eye of cynomolg
124 and MSCs expressed placental growth factor (PGF) and its cognate receptor VEGFR1, respectively, in a
125 VEGF family member placental growth factor (PGF) as an aldosterone-regulated vascular MR target gene
126 , VEGFD (FIGF), and placental growth factor (PGF); VEGF receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VE
129 iments to measure pollen-mediated gene flow (PGF) in the absence and presence of pollinators (Bombus
130 a a transporter, which has high affinity for PGF(2alpha) and PGE(2), but not prostacyclin (PGI(2)).
132 at the necessary and sufficient elements for PGF(2alpha) induction of Nur77 promoter activity are loc
134 cloprostenol); the corresponding values for PGF(2)(alpha) and cloprostenol were 23 nM (91% relative
135 pathway indicates that a single pathway from PGF(2alpha) receptor to CREB is responsible for inducing
136 In recipients with prompt graft function (PGF), the mean cold storage time was 22+/-9 hr versus 29
139 7 nM) > bimatoprost acid (EC(50) = 112 nM) > PGF(2alpha) (EC(50) = 120 nM) >> unoprostone (UF-021; EC
144 the anti-substituted isoprostanes, including PGF(2)(alpha), were, however, observed in the product mi
145 mulated Pgf gene transcription and increased PGF protein expression and secretion in the mouse vascul
146 nerated cardiac-specific and adult inducible PGF-overexpressing transgenic mice and analyzed Pgf(-/-)
149 -1); P < 0.05) at day 14 and the renal 8-iso PGF(2alpha) excretion (3.53 +/- 0.71 pg. d(-1); P < 0.05
152 h ketorolac (1 and 10 mg/kg) abolished 8-iso-PGF sensitization and reduced the effects of 8-iso-PGE.
153 (PG) E(1) and 8-iso-PGE(2), but not by 8-iso-PGF(1alpha), 8-iso-PGF(2alpha), and 8-iso-PGF(3)alpha.
156 (P<0.01) and diastolic BP (P<0.01) and 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) decreased (P<0.05), whereas urinary NO(X) in
157 atterns, chromatographic separation of 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) from its isomers is necessary for its quanti
158 was optimized for rapid measurement of 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) in urine, and it is ideally suited for clini
159 menadione and alphaEE showed increased 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) levels compared with untreated controls, whe
160 assay had a linear range of 1-40 pg of 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) on column and can quantify as little as 40 p
161 eated controls, whereas no increase in 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) was detected in kidneys of alphaEE-treated g
162 jor urinary metabolite of 15-F2t-IsoP (8-iso-PGF(2alpha)) is 2,3-dinor-5,6-dihydro-15-F2t-IsoP (15-F2
163 ease in 8-iso-prostaglandin F(2alpha) (8-iso-PGF(2alpha)) levels compared with untreated controls.
167 of prostaglandin F(2alpha), including 8-iso-PGF(2alpha), following derivatization with 1-pyrenyldiaz
168 r prostaglandins (e.g. PGE(1), PGE(2), 8-iso-PGF(2alpha), prostacyclin), leukotrienes (e.g. LTB(4), L
171 ostane E(2) (8-iso-PGE) and F(2alpha) (8-iso-PGF) sensitize nociceptors and capsaicin-sensitive DRG n
174 ons in urinary excretion of 2,3-dinor 6-keto PGF(1alpha) (PGI-M) and 11-dehydro thromboxane B(2) (Tx-
175 inor TxB2 (Tx-M), and PGI2, 2,3-dinor 6-keto PGF(1alpha) (PGI-M), only PGI-M was depressed by the COX
177 y increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 6-Keto PGF(1alpha) and TXB(2), the stable breakdown products of
178 ex vivo, depressed urinary 2,3 dinor 6-keto PGF(1alpha) by approximately 60% but had no effect on th
180 depressed, whereas urinary 2,3-dinor 6-keto PGF(1alpha), but not 2,3-dinor-TxB(2), was increased in
183 content of prostaglandin (PG)E(2) and 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) (+250 +/- 85% and +259 +/- 107%, respectivel
186 S-398 nor celecoxib lowered PGE(2) or 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) levels in the nonischemic region of precondi
187 e cardiac prostaglandin (PG) E(2) and 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) levels were significantly decreased in heart
190 GE(2)-G, PGD(2)-G, PGF(2alpha)-G, and 6-keto-PGF(1alpha)-G) and the prostaglandins (PGs) that are for
192 In this report we show, using mice lacking PGF(2)alpha receptor and pregnant rats, that PGF(2)alpha
193 o commands for the vector graphics languages PGF/TikZ that can be compiled into scalable vector graph
194 n required for potency in the natural ligand PGF(2)(alpha) yet retain binding affinity for the hFP re
195 [9,11-dideoxy-9 alpha,11 alpha-methanoepoxy PGF(2 alpha) (U46619)] in CHO cells transfected with the
196 s topically applied to one eye, and 2 microg PGF(2alpha)-isopropyl ester (PGF(2alpha)-IE) was applied
197 crease in the Fura PE-3 signal to 0.1 microM PGF(2alpha) was abolished, whereas 10 microM PGF(2alpha)
198 au rise in [Ca2+]i in response to 0.1 microM PGF(2alpha) was insensitive to diltiazem, and was abolis
200 han that seen for the response to 0.1 microM PGF(2alpha), and were also much less sensitive to U-7312
202 he rises in [Ca2+]i in response to 10 microM PGF(2alpha) and 0.01 microM U-46619 were partially inhib
203 PGF(2alpha) was abolished, whereas 10 microM PGF(2alpha) and 0.05 microM U-46619 still caused substan
204 fluprostenol, whilst the effect of 10 microM PGF(2alpha) was mimicked by the TP receptor agonist U-46
206 ls: PGE2 (3.7+/-0.7 versus 1.1+/-0.2 pg/mL), PGF(1alpha) (16.2+/-2.8 versus 7.2+/-1.2 pg/mL), and bra
207 ng that links a specific pheromone molecule (PGF(2alpha)) to neurogenesis in a vertebrate animal.
208 upport targeting the vascular aldosterone/MR/PGF/Flt1 pathway as a therapeutic strategy for ischemic
210 the expression of EGR-1 and found that 1 muM PGF(2alpha) produced a time-dependent induction of both
212 s showed that 24 hours of exposure to 100 nM PGF(2alpha) significantly increased mRNA for MMP-1 and -
213 cleral tissues were exposed to 100 to 500 nM PGF(2alpha), 17-phenyltrinor PGF(2alpha), or PhXA85 (the
218 donate independent of COX and is composed of PGF(2alpha) and its enantiomer, although the latter comp
219 e results suggest that low concentrations of PGF(2alpha) act via FP receptors to cause IP3-dependent
221 e mixture (10:1), fluorescent derivatives of PGF(2alpha) remain bound to cellulose while a significan
222 1- or 5-year mortality or the development of PGF (odds ratio, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.88-1.39; P = .37).
225 ion has been well studied, but the effect of PGF(2alpha) on mucin production remains poorly understoo
227 quantification of 1-pyrenylmethyl esters of PGF(2alpha) isomers at picogram level are complicated by
229 clerosis, aldosterone enhanced expression of PGF and its receptor, FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 (Flt1).
230 has dual catalytic activities: formation of PGF(2)(alpha) from PGH(2) by the PGH(2) 9,11-endoperoxid
232 idate the effect and underlying mechanism of PGF(2alpha) on MUC5AC production, we investigated the si
236 of follow-up, nor any difference in rates of PGF at 90 days and CAV at 5 years between recipients of
240 we now report that following the removal of PGF(2 alpha) the reversal of cell rounding is much slowe
242 edure of derivatization includes sorption of PGF(2alpha) isomers from solution in a hexane:ethyl acet
243 , we investigated the signal transduction of PGF(2alpha) associated with this effect using normal hum
245 tors independently have a positive effect on PGF gene expression, when combined, DLX3 acts as an anta
247 cinoma cell line, with HGF, IL-6, PGE(2), or PGF(2)alpha resulted in significantly increased cell gro
249 erved after addition of PGE(2), PGD(2)-G, or PGF(2alpha)-G but is observed after addition of PGF(2alp
250 erefore, controlling tissue levels of HRG or PGF might be a promising strategy in chronic inflammator
251 PGE(2) release were in the following order: PGF(2alpha) > CCh > ET-1; and their effects on inositol
252 and g-HCM cells were in the following order: PGF(2alpha) > ET-1 > CCh; their effects on PGE(2) releas
253 O2, VO2, HCO3, K+, phosphate, lactate, PGE2, PGF(1alpha), and bradykinin) potentially involved in erg
255 o 100 to 500 nM PGF(2alpha), 17-phenyltrinor PGF(2alpha), or PhXA85 (the active form of latanoprost)
256 n), exposure to PGF(2alpha), 17-phenyltrinor PGF(2alpha), or PhXA85 each increased scleral permeabili
258 bition of NUR77 DNA binding in vivo prevents PGF(2)alpha induction of the 20alpha-HSD gene in the cor
259 n matrix adhesion, we demonstrate a profound PGF(2alpha)-induced alteration in cytoskeletal remodelli
260 spectrometry, the vast majority of putative PGF(2alpha) in human urine is derived from the free radi
261 determined, however, that levels of putative PGF(2alpha) in urine cannot be suppressed by nonsteroida
263 method for quantitation of several 15-series PGF isomers (15-PGFs) and AA by high-performance liquid
265 shed, using luteinized granulosa cells, that PGF(2alpha) stimulates in vitro nur77 expression in a ti
268 PGF(2)alpha receptor and pregnant rats, that PGF(2)alpha is responsible for the rapid and massive exp
271 ty was less intense in the sections from the PGF(2alpha)-IE-treated eyes compared with the vehicle-tr
273 , a TNF-neutralizing antibody, inhibited the PGF-induced decrease in P4 and delayed luteal regression
274 role in ovarian physiology by mediating the PGF(2alpha) induction of 20alpha-HSD, a steroidogenic en
276 era to prostaglandin (PG)F(2alpha) or to the PGF(2alpha) analogue latanoprost acid alters mRNA for ma
281 (-6) cm/sec for 70 kDa dextran), exposure to PGF(2alpha), 17-phenyltrinor PGF(2alpha), or PhXA85 each
282 ts of compounds identical in all respects to PGF(2alpha) and its enantiomer, ent-PGF(2alpha), are for
284 nce between GM and non-GM cottons; (3) total PGF to Shiyuan321 (8.61%) was higher than to Hai7124 (4.
285 ator of WAT development through at least two PGF(2alpha)-dependent mechanisms: inhibition of adipogen
286 d in understanding the mechanisms underlying PGF and in matching recipients with donors in efforts to
287 the nonsupplemented group; P<0.001); urinary PGF(2-alpha) excretion was also highest in the JO group
288 the renal-cell membrane and elevated urinary PGF(2-alpha) excretion, and the precipitous fall in inul
293 s of pretransplant variables associated with PGF included: ischemic time, donor gender, donor age, mu
295 ute treatment of FP(B)-expressing cells with PGF(2alpha) leads to a subcellular reorganization of bet
296 ansporter (hPGT), stimulation of the FP with PGF(2alpha) (1 nM-1 microM), or the less potent FP agoni
297 were significantly better in recipients with PGF (90% and 74%) versus DGF (79% and 54%) (P<0.002).
300 luteal regression 24 h after treatment with PGF and were resistant to the PGF-induced decrease in P4
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