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1 PGI has been used to map a total of 3858 BAC clones cove
2 PGI is a multifunctional dimeric protein that extracellu
3 PGI is a multifunctional dimeric protein that extracellu
4 PGI is a multifunctional dimeric protein that extracellu
5 PGI phosphorylation by CK2 also led to down-regulation o
6 PGI(2) (prostacyclin) is a lipid mediator with vasodilat
7 PGI(2) is also increasingly believed to have anti-inflam
8 PGI(2) plays a key role in limiting Th2-mediated airway
9 PGI-02776 was also readily hydrolyzed to both the mono-e
10 PGI-LysAP hydrolyzed bradykinin, Lys-bradykinin, Lys-(de
11 PGI-overexpressing cells also exhibited elevated express
12 PGI/AMF cellular expression in HT1080 human fibrosarcoma
13 PGI/AMF has been correlated significantly with breast ca
14 mbination of PGI/II-HpAb (0.786, P < 0.001), PGI/II-OPN (0.787, P < 0.001), and OPN-HpAb (0.801, P =
15 shold (P = 0.002), CGI-Severity (P = 0.048), PGI-Improvement (P = 0.033), and several quality-of-life
16 ese results suggest that activation of COX-1/PGI(2)/PPARdelta pathway is an important mechanism under
18 -M), and PGI2, 2,3-dinor 6-keto PGF(1alpha) (PGI-M), only PGI-M was depressed by the COX-2 inhibitor.
22 such as nitric oxide and prostaglandin I(2) (PGI(2)), considerably less is known about intrinsic mech
26 , Ph) with comparable in vitro toxicity (50% PGI release at c = 1.4 - 4.7 muM) to the reference drug
27 oprostol (a PGE(1/2) analog) or beraprost (a PGI(2) analog) significantly decreased ConA-induced live
29 t AAMvarphi-derived eicosanoid and propose a PGI(2)-PPARdelta axis maintains AAMvarphi during B malay
36 irectly elucidate the functional role of AMF/PGI on cell motility and neoplastic transformation, we s
40 ucose isomerase with a lysyl aminopeptidase (PGI-LysAP) activity was identified in Vibrio vulnificus.
42 also caused increase in cyclooxygenase-2 and PGI(2) synthase protein expression associated with eleva
44 whereas it augmented excretion of PGD(2) and PGI(2) metabolites, reflecting rediversion of the accumu
49 ed increases in the production of PGE(2) and PGI(2) were associated with increased expression of mRNA
54 high levels of COX-1 protein expression and PGI(2) biosynthesis in human EPCs outgrown from blood mo
55 that PGE(2) released from muscle fibres and PGI(2) released from capillaries and venular endothelium
56 otogenic, and differentiation functions, and PGI has been implicated in tumor progression and metasta
57 n both angiotensin II-induced relaxation and PGI(2) release but also abolished high-glucose-enhanced
59 nt difference was found between sham-TBI and PGI-02776 treated groups in either analysis indicating a
62 GES-1 depressed PGE(2) expression, augmented PGI(2) expression, and had no effect on thromboxane bios
63 ic procedures, SIMCA achieved to be the best PGI-model with 93.3% of sensitivity and 100% of specific
66 olytic cleavage of human-derived peptides by PGI-LysAP of V. vulnificus using three approaches: (i) a
72 on of the housekeeping gene product/cytokine PGI/AMF, and the results depicted here suggest a novel t
73 vestigated the impact of disrupted cytosolic PGI (cPGI) function on plant viability and metabolism.
74 2, arachidonic acid release, COX-2-dependent PGI(2) synthesis, and IP receptor-linked elevation of cA
75 regulated expression of the COX-2 dependent, PGI(2) biosynthesis/response pathway in the renal inner
76 NSAID-mediated suppression of COX-2-derived PGI(2) has negative cardiovascular consequences, yet lit
77 deletion of the receptor for PGHS-2-derived PGI(2), was shown to accelerate thrombogenesis and eleva
80 human PGI/AMF down-regulated the endogenous PGI/AMF expression and completely extinguished the secre
81 PII inhibitor ZJ-43 and its prodrug di-ester PGI-02776 reduce the deleterious effects of excessive ex
83 ile the mono-ester (PGI-02749) and di-ester (PGI-02776) prodrug compounds exhibited moderate and weak
84 nt inhibitory activity while the mono-ester (PGI-02749) and di-ester (PGI-02776) prodrug compounds ex
85 o readily hydrolyzed to both the mono-ester (PGI-02749) and the parent compound (ZJ-43) in both blood
87 se of equivalent complexes of the eukaryotic PGIs reveals similarities at the active site in the disp
88 ally high levels of endogenous and exogenous PGI/AMF, were stably transfected with PGI/AMF small inte
90 s in endothelial cells, and VSMCs expressing PGI synthase were enriched in mPGES-1(-/-) LDLR(-/-) les
91 glucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) is a housekeeping gene product present in all c
92 glucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) is a housekeeping gene product/cytokine that ca
93 glucose isomerase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) plays an important role in glycolysis and gluco
94 ntrast, the percentage of 18:0 was lower for PGI veal, and that of 18:1 c9 was higher in PDO veal, wh
95 terial content of cAMP, second messenger for PGI(2), were significantly augmented after transplantati
96 eural networks) to derive diverse models for PGI-honey class with the objective of detecting possible
97 nal medullary expression of the receptor for PGI(2), but not for other prostanoids, was depressed by
99 c inflammation, implying a critical role for PGI(2) in the programming of "natural" gammadelta-17 cel
100 od in order to differentiate between genuine PGI-Galician honey samples and other commercial honey sa
103 activities, although it is known that human PGI/AMF is phosphorylated at Ser(185) by protein kinase
106 e, Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-Improvement) scale, Brief Pain Inventory (short form
107 these results suggest a role of miR-200s in PGI/AMF-induced EMT and thus approaches for upregulation
109 A proline residue (in place of a glycine in PGI) may also promote PMI activity by positioning the C1
111 reduced p27Kip1 protein expression level in PGI-overexpressing cells could be restored to control le
112 that the expression of miR-200s was lost in PGI/AMF overexpressing MCF-10A cells and in highly invas
114 pendent kinase inhibitor was up-regulated in PGI/AMF knockdown cells and that superoxide dismutase is
116 research supports a role for PGs, including PGI(2), in the regulation of both innate and acquired im
118 f EPCs promotes vasoprotection by increasing PGI(2) production and intracellular concentration of cAM
121 neys with protected geographical indication (PGI) "Mel de Galicia" was processed by means of differen
123 re administered the NAAG peptidase inhibitor PGI-02776 (10mg/kg) 30 min following TBI combined with a
124 e experiments revealed that PARP-14 inhibits PGI/AMF ubiquitination, thus contributing to its stabili
128 depletion of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (PGI) in the glucose-depleted Deltamec/Deltamec null back
130 ococcus litoralis, phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) activity is catalyzed by an enzyme unrelated to the
131 through action of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) and phosphoglucose mutase interconverting glucose 6
132 ility factor (AMF)/phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is a ubiquitous cytosolic enzyme and is produced as
135 To pursue this for phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) of Colias butterflies, whose polymorphism is mainta
136 ) by baker's yeast phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) with regard to k(cat) and K(m) were determined from
137 a dual specificity phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI)/phosphomannose isomerase from Pyrobaculum aerophilu
142 commonly seen in phosphoglucose isomerases (PGIs) that are found in bacteria, eukaryotes and some ar
143 s at 24 h post injury revealed that 10 mg/kg PGI-02776 significantly decreased the number of degenera
147 e excretion, with the exception of the major PGI(2) metabolite that was suppressed on regular chow an
148 rotected by the European Union with the mark PGI (i.e., Protected Geographical Indication), and culti
150 eats (n=68), "Vitela Tradicional do Montado"-PGI veal, Mertolenga-PDO veal and Mertolenga-PDO beef we
151 muscle cells generated less PGE(2) but more PGI(2) and expressed reduced tenascin-C compared with wi
154 /mg creatinine (P=0.002), and in nonsmokers, PGI-M at baseline (115+/-10, median 107, range 67 to 198
156 nhibited prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not PGI(2) production in response to Ang II, whereas celecox
158 wever, here we have shown that activation of PGI(2) receptor (IP) upregulated the expression of sever
159 rylation modulates the enzymatic activity of PGI thus has an important implication for the understand
162 Conversely, iloprost, a stable analog of PGI(2), augmented IL-17 production by gammadelta T cells
163 madelta-17 cell responses, stable analogs of PGI(2) may be exploited in the development of new immuno
164 th suppression of PGE(2) and augmentation of PGI(2) attenuate tenascin-C expression and vascular smoo
165 801, P = 0.006), as well as one-biomarker of PGI/II (0.735, P < 0.001), HpAb (0.737, P < 0.001) and O
167 ies are the first to explore the capacity of PGI(2) to regulate bacterial killing and phagocytosis in
168 y higher than two-dimensional combination of PGI/II-HpAb (0.786, P < 0.001), PGI/II-OPN (0.787, P < 0
169 er ROC from three-dimensional combination of PGI/II-HpAb-OPN (0.826) was significantly higher than tw
172 We show here that ectopic expression of PGI/AMF induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EM
173 t under hypoxic conditions the expression of PGI/AMF is regulated in part by the HIF pathway, which i
174 enzyme unrelated to the well known family of PGI enzymes found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and some a
175 e enzyme, resulting in a less active form of PGI, whereas non-phosphorylated protein species retain c
176 cells and again the increase in formation of PGI(2) observed in WTs was suppressed in cells derived f
178 at mediate the anti-inflammatory function of PGI(2.) In this study, we determined that PGI(2) analogs
182 robic energy generation; thus, inhibition of PGI/AMF expression and activities may provide a new ther
183 n breast epithelial cells, and inhibition of PGI/AMF expression triggered mesenchymal-to-epithelial t
184 e a new therapeutic target for inhibition of PGI/AMF inducing tumor cell migration and invasion durin
186 ogether, the results show the involvement of PGI/AMF in both EMT and MET: overexpression of PGI/AMF i
187 tumor cells, we examined the involvement of PGI/AMF in overcoming cellular senescence in cancer cell
190 I/AMF in both EMT and MET: overexpression of PGI/AMF induces EMT in normal breast epithelial cells an
191 sis, and an intracellular binding partner of PGI/AMF is expected to regulate in part its diverse biol
196 in the expression of COX-2 and production of PGI(2) and PGE(2) with no significant change in the expr
198 vel mechanism by which stromal production of PGI(2) promotes survival of colonocytes through PPAR del
199 ible Ha-Ras(V12) increases the production of PGI(2) through the coordinate up-regulation of cPLA(2),
200 that the phosphorylation mutant proteins of PGI exhibited decreased enzymatic activity, whereas the
201 mal breast epithelial cells and reduction of PGI/AMF expression led to MET in aggressive breast cance
202 le is known of the biochemical regulation of PGI/AMF activities, although it is known that human PGI/
203 1, which in turn led to the up-regulation of PGI/AMF expression and was specifically inhibited by inh
204 ld assist in understanding the regulation of PGI/AMF intracellular function(s) and may provide a new
205 ormal fibroblasts whereas down-regulation of PGI/AMF leads to mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition in
207 and completely extinguished the secretion of PGI/AMF in a human fibrosarcoma HT1080, whereas the cont
210 ther reexpression of miR-200 or silencing of PGI/AMF suppressed pulmonary metastases of MDA-MB-231 ce
211 re with G6P also explains the specificity of PGI for glucose 6-phosphate over mannose 6-isomerase (M6
214 f its fold, with the inner core structure of PGIs from eubacterial and eukaryotic sources, confirms t
215 hod to discriminate three "Tropea Red Onion" PGI ecotypes (TrT, TrMC and TrA) from each other and the
217 romboxane (TxA(2)) are biological opposites; PGI(2), a vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregat
219 threonine, in place of a glutamine in other PGI enzymes, which could permit rotation of the C-2-C-3
220 AMs to a much greater degree than the other PGI(2) analogs and more closely resembled the effects of
222 post-injury treatment with the ZJ-43 prodrug PGI-02776 reduces both acute neuronal pathology and long
223 y important stable analogues of prostacyclin PGI(2), namely benzindene prostacyclins, has been achiev
228 n to the production of PGE(2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), and thromboxane A(2) in human coronary artery e
229 ular Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostacyclin (PGI(2)), restrains atherogenesis, inhibition and deletio
233 n augmented expression of both prostacyclin (PGI(2)) and thromboxane (Tx) synthases in endothelial ce
234 cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 depress prostacyclin (PGI(2)) without a concomitant inhibition of platelet COX
236 clooxygenase 2 (COX-2)-derived prostacyclin (PGI(2)) is sufficient to explain most elements of the ca
239 d the subsequent production of prostacyclin (PGI(2)) is an important mechanism responsible for the re
242 ched angiotensin II-stimulated prostacyclin (PGI(2))-dependent relaxation into a persistent vasoconst
243 lial cell COX-2 coupled to the prostacyclin (PGI(2)) synthase (PGIS) activates the nuclear receptor p
244 he sugar substrates suggests that pyrococcal PGI has a preference for straight chain substrates and t
246 ess observed for the Deltamec/Deltamec/(RNAi)PGI double mutant when compared with the single mutants,
248 At the time of H. pylori seroconversion, PGI peaked to levels significantly higher than in the ne
249 ation, short-tag pooled genomic indexing (ST-PGI), was also introduced to further improve the economy
251 tecting against RSV-induced illness and that PGI(2) is a potential therapeutic target in the treatmen
253 al of bacterial enzymes, we demonstrate that PGI-LysAP has broad exopeptidase activity which may enha
254 of PGI(2.) In this study, we determined that PGI(2) analogs modulate dendritic cell (DC) cytokine pro
255 hough there are many studies indicating that PGI/AMF has been implicated in progression of metastasis
264 Collectively, these experiments suggest that PGI(2), which is generated by endothelial cells during l
265 her, the results presented here suggest that PGI/AMF is involved in oxidative stress-induced cellular
267 hese results suggest for the first time that PGI/AMF is a key gene to both EMT in the initiating step
271 hern Italy (Siracusa), have been awarded the PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) recognition as '
274 rved in the thymus of naive mice lacking the PGI(2) receptor IP, as well as in the lungs during aller
277 deleted mice have shown that ablation of the PGI(2) receptor (the IP) predisposes to an exaggerated r
282 , with energies significantly lower than the PGI/PGII conformations characteristic of polyglycine str
283 nderlying such regulation, we found that the PGI(2) receptor, IP, is preferentially expressed by effe
285 he concentration and time of exposure to the PGI(2) analog iloprost and was blocked by both RO3244794
287 lori acquisition, accompanied by a transient PGI increase, was frequent in this population, especiall
289 chanisms of these two structurally unrelated PGIs may be similar and based on an enediol intermediate
290 , we sought to define the effects of various PGI(2) analogs on resident alveolar macrophage (AM) and
292 enge remains to identify a mechanism whereby PGI(2) and PGE(2) expression can be suppressed while avo
298 ransfer of DO11.10 Th2 cells pretreated with PGI(2) resulted in considerably attenuated pulmonary inf
300 as markedly reduced following treatment with PGI(2), whereas IP-deficient Th2 cells were unaffected a
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