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1 ate cyclooxygenase to generate prostacyclin (PGI2).
2 as few as three loci (pilA, abcZ, and pip or pgi2).
3 s of the vasodilatory molecule prostacyclin (PGI2).
4 a stable hydrolysis product of prostacyclin (PGI2).
5 ic oxide (iNO) and intravenous prostacyclin (PGI2).
6 hesis of nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI2).
7 er protective vascular-derived prostacyclin (PGI2).
8 sion of COX-1-derived PGE2 and prostacyclin (PGI2).
9 ysis in part via the autocrine production of PGI2.
10 hannel blockers, were treated with long-term PGI2.
11 rt-term vasodilator testing with intravenous PGI2.
12 gery, if operable) were treated with chronic PGI2.
13 49 to 460+/-99 m (P=0.13, n=14) on long-term PGI2.
14 phospholipase A2, leading to the release of PGI2.
15 taglandin E2, but increasing biosynthesis of PGI2.
16 raction, which it may then use to synthesize PGI2.
17 (TXA2), in addition to increased amounts of PGI2.
18 ynthase 1 (mPGES-1) and in the receptors for PGI2.
19 Ad infection, as was production of PGE2 and PGI2.
20 vasodilatory and anti-aggregatory effects of PGI2.
21 dilation to the prostaglandins (PG) PGE2 and PGI2.
22 tes of both TxA2, 2,3-dinor TxB2 (Tx-M), and PGI2, 2,3-dinor 6-keto PGF(1alpha) (PGI-M), only PGI-M w
23 scular resistance also improved on long-term PGI2: 3.5+/-2.0 to 5.9+/-2.7 L. min-1.m-2 (P<0.01, n=16)
29 ed autocrine production of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2, also called prostacyclin) in Cav-1 KO EC, and this
30 component in the synthesis of prostacyclin (PGI2), an important vasodilator and antithrombotic molec
34 he concentration and time of exposure to the PGI2 analog iloprost and was blocked by both RO3244794 a
35 In addition, exogenous administration of a PGI2 analog inhibited Alternaria extract-induced lung IL
38 osure of baroreceptor neurones to the stable PGI2 analogue carbacyclin significantly inhibited the st
43 d incubation with the COX-2 product PGE2 and PGI2 analogues or the COX substrate arachidonic acid, su
45 ly tipping a "balance" between COX-2-derived PGI2 and COX-1-derived platelet thromboxane is misplaced
47 dephosphorylation of SPL tyrosine residues, PGI2 and forskolin cause phosphorylation of SPL Ser94 wi
48 ization and airway inflammation suggest that PGI2 and its analogue iloprost, both Food and Drug Admin
53 tical COX2-derived prostanoids, particularly PGI2 and PGE2, play critical roles in maintaining blood
54 renal COX-1 and PGIS protein expression and PGI2 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in the kidney an
56 d 6-keto PGF1alpha (the stable metabolite of PGI2) and inhibited ex vivo human platelet aggregation t
58 y addition of both carbacyclin (an analog of PGI2) and PGE2, whereas the addition of each alone had l
60 , the stable metabolite of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2), the stable metabolite o
61 nt Ang II via release of vasodilators NO and PGI2, and the vasoconstriction effects due to Ang II are
62 An imbalance in vasodilating (prostacyclin [PGI2]) and vasoconstricting (thromboxane A2 [TxA2]) eico
63 early stage of sepsis, mediators other than PGI2 appear to play a major role in producing the hyperd
64 ines of evidence suggest that the effects of PGI2 are mediated by its activation of the nuclear hormo
66 eting the prostanoids, specifically PGE2 and PGI2, as well as the leukotrienes is now being considere
69 recognition and inhibition of high-affinity PGI2 binding to platelets was due to an anti-prostacycli
70 reflects a loss in venular nitric oxide and PGI2 bioavailability, associated with the chronic elevat
74 d in vivo thromboxane (TX) and prostacyclin (PGI2) biosynthesis and their determinants, as well as as
79 lease of nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI2) by elevated glucose and insulin were investigated
81 ession of these prostaglandins, particularly PGI2, by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition or deletion of its
84 nd that treatment of adherent platelets with PGI2 caused inhibitory phosphorylation of RhoA, reduced
85 Decreased endothelial NO and prostacyclin (PGI2) contribute to a proatherogenic and prothrombotic s
87 was modulated in an NO-dependent manner, and PGI2 derived from COX-2 might contribute to the antiprol
88 tective mechanism of increased prostacyclin (PGI2) derived from adenoviral cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-1/pr
89 aglandin E2 (PGE2) PGI2 > PGF2a > TxA2, only PGI2 enhanced RMIC viability following hypertonic stress
90 lly, whereas mice incapable of responding to PGI2 exhibited a significantly attenuated arthritis cour
91 ata suggest a novel pathway for ET-1-induced PGI2 formation in the rat aorta involving activation of
92 ipases (PLs) A2, C, and/or D in ET-1-induced PGI2 formation in the rat aorta, measured as immunoreact
94 -dependent increase in the release of NO and PGI2 from isolated bovine retinal vessels, indicating th
99 ugh RMICs synthesize prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) PGI2 > PGF2a > TxA2, only PGI2 enhanced RMIC viability f
100 G, MMF, anti-CD40L mAb, CVF, pIL3, pSCF, and PGI2 had no effect on purified baboon platelet aggregati
101 long-term therapy; after 1987, prostacyclin (PGI2) has been available for long-term intravenous use.
104 the other hand, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and PGI2 have also been implicated as determinants of renin
105 hesis of nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI2) have been investigated in human umbilical vein end
106 )--or with potential adjuncts, prostacyclin (PGI2), heparin, methylprednisolone, and eptifibatide (a
107 involves long noncoding RNA H19 in promoting PGI2-hMSC-associated survival and proliferation of host
110 gether, our data reveal the novel ability of PGI2-hMSCs to stimulate host regenerative processes and
114 uous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin, PGI2) improves haemodynamics and exercise tolerance, and
115 ivity of vW factor, increased with long-term PGI2 in adults from an abnormally low level (0.6+/-0.2)
118 data demonstrate a hitherto unknown role for PGI2 in regulating the number and properties of NK cells
119 the studies reported herein, cells generated PGI2 in response to AlF4-, GTPgammaS, and ATP in a dose-
121 lease of nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI2) in porcine aortic endothelial cells cultured and s
122 tions of nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI2) in the in vivo antiplatelet effects of clinically
123 hrs after CLP, and plasma concentrations of PGI2, in the form of its stable product 6-keto-PGF1alpha
124 alled prostacyclin) in Cav-1 KO EC, and this PGI2 increase appeared to stimulate cAMP/PKA pathways, c
126 Previous studies indicate that prostacyclin (PGI2) increases the activity of baroreceptor afferent fi
128 f this study was to test the hypothesis that PGI2 inhibits Ca(2+)-activated K+ current (IK(Ca))in iso
132 2 or carbaprostacyclin (a stable analogue of PGI2) into LPA3-deficient female mice rescued delayed im
133 mice lacking a functional IP receptor (i.e., PGI2 IP receptor-deficient [IP(-/-)]) were compared with
134 on abrogated immune tolerance by suppressing PGI2 IP signaling, suggesting that PGI2 signaling promot
136 and pharmacological approaches, we show that PGI2 is a negative regulator of myoblast migration that
138 deletion in atherosclerosis, augmentation of PGI2 is the dominant contributor to its favorable thromb
141 trate herein that COX2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) is the primary PG that is essential for implantati
144 lted in the loss of high-affinity binding of PGI2 (Kd1 = 9.1 +/- 2.0 nM; n1 = 170 +/- 32 sites per ce
148 th primary pulmonary hypertension, long-term PGI2 may have an important role in the treatment of pati
149 critical role in optimizing the capacity for PGI2-mediated pulmonary vasodilation at birth, and it ma
155 d distal tubules and significantly increased PGI2, not PGE2, production in the renal venous plasma an
156 suggest that the known excitatory effect of PGI2 on baroreceptor and vagal afferent fibres is mediat
159 ce to the inhibitory effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) on the platelet stimulation of thrombin generation
162 ric oxide (NO), adenosine, or prostaglandins PGI2 or PGF2, all of which are putative KATP channel ope
163 activation by exposure to prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) or forskolin, both of which increase platelet cycl
164 ostol but not with 10(-6) M PGF2alpha, PGD2, PGI2, or butaprost, suggesting a principal dependence on
167 ted with arachidonic acid produced 100% more PGI2 (P<0.01), 400% more prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (P<0.01
169 with an early increase in the production of PGI2, PGE2, PGE1 (known to cause vasodilation), and cAMP
172 wn whether prostacyclin or prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) plays a significant role in modulating the hyperdy
177 n OZR than LZR and significantly higher than PGI2 production in either following arachidonic acid cha
179 ed by two observations: (1) G-protein-linked PGI2 production is inhibited by calphostin, and (2) chol
180 ng PGI2 signaling by drugs that either block PGI2 production or restrain IP signaling may augment STA
181 conditioned media dramatically increased REC PGI2 production, a response inhibited by blocking PSF wi
182 l/L for 48 hours) caused a 93% fall in basal PGI2 production, and bradykinin- and A23187-stimulated P
184 arteries, COX-1 gene transduction increases PGI2 production, induces durable vasodilation, and reduc
186 gs shown to release AA from cells and affect PGI2 production-e.g., thiazolidinediones and statins are
190 induce expression of COX-2 and prostacyclin (PGI2) production, but not expression of COX-1, in human
193 o PGF1alpha (the stable metabolic product of PGI2; prostacyclin) in a gene dose-dependent manner in H
194 n mice that are genetically deficient in the PGI2 receptor (IP) but are depressed in mice genetically
196 rgic airway inflammation, we identified that PGI2 receptor (IP) signaling was critical for indomethac
197 wever, here we have shown that activation of PGI2 receptor (IP) upregulated the expression of several
200 ng of [3H]PGE1 to the high-affinity platelet PGI2 receptor, demonstrates that the specific recognitio
201 scle cells both secrete PGI2 and express the PGI2 receptor, IP, at various stages of myogenesis.
202 rted bone marrow ILC2s of wild-type (WT) and PGI2 receptor-deficient (IP(-/-)) mice were cultured wit
204 is study was to examine the effect of CRP on PGI2 release from HAECs and human coronary artery endoth
207 2 synthesis, cholesterol enrichment enhanced PGI2 release in response to AlF4-, GTPgammaS, and ATP.
210 -driven cyclooxygenase activation (and hence PGI2), release contributes to the marked anti-platelet e
211 with long-term PGI2 suggests that long-term PGI2 remodels the pulmonary vascular bed with subsequent
212 th evidence that inhibition of COX-2-derived PGI2 removes a protective constraint on thrombogenesis,
213 hat PSF expressed by ocular cells can induce PGI2, retinal vascular dilation, and increased retinal b
214 nisms underpinning this effect revealed that PGI2 reversed stress fibre formation in adherent platele
215 rent sizes of the pulmonary arteries express PGI2-S differently and that the loss of expression of PG
216 n = 2) lungs exhibited a marked reduction in PGI2-S expression, involving all size ranges of pulmonar
220 stern blot analysis were used to assess lung PGI2-S protein expression, and in situ hybridization was
221 fferently and that the loss of expression of PGI2-S represents one of the phenotypic alterations pres
222 In the normal pulmonary circulation (n = 7), PGI2-S was expressed in 48% of small, 67% of medium, and
223 ession of the critical enzyme PGI2 synthase (PGI2-S) in the lung may represent an important manifesta
225 ppressing PGI2 IP signaling, suggesting that PGI2 signaling promotes immune tolerance and that clinic
226 with severe asthma exacerbations, endogenous PGI2 signaling significantly inhibited lung IL-5 and IL-
227 ted that 6-keto-PGF1alpha (EC50 = 80 nM) and PGI2 stable analogues (EC50 = 280 nM) activate the same
228 ent in hemodynamic parameters with long-term PGI2 suggests that long-term PGI2 remodels the pulmonary
229 ecrease in expression of the critical enzyme PGI2 synthase (PGI2-S) in the lung may represent an impo
231 cyclooxygenase (COX, the first enzyme) with PGI2 synthase (PGIS, the second enzyme) using arachidoni
235 eme proteins such as cytochrome P450 2B1 and PGI2 synthase, through the nitration of tyrosine residue
238 After the inhibition of endogenous NO and PGI2 synthesis by 1-NOARG and flurbiprofen, respectively
241 n cause upregulation of COX-1 expression and PGI2 synthesis in fetal PAEC via activation of PAEC ER.
242 corticoids downregulate COX-1 expression and PGI2 synthesis in fetal PAECs through the activation of
245 study was to determine whether inhibition of PGI2 synthesis prevents the occurrence of the hyperdynam
246 otein expression and a threefold increase in PGI2 synthesis stimulated by bradykinin, the calcium ion
248 xpression and on arachidonic acid-stimulated PGI2 synthesis, and ER expression was evident in the PAE
249 t reduced arachidonic acid- and PDGF-induced PGI2 synthesis, cholesterol enrichment enhanced PGI2 rel
250 onors increased COX-2 protein expression and PGI2 synthesis, had no effect on TXA2 production, and de
251 i subunits mediate G-protein agonist-induced PGI2 synthesis, since ATP- and PDGF-induced PGI2 synthes
253 2 expression and Ptgs2-derived prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis at implantation sites are needed for imp
254 Transgene expression and prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) synthesis by the injured arteries were determined.
255 s for TxA2 (the TP), PGF2alpha (the FP), and PGI2 (the IP) were upregulated and urinary 8,12-iso-iPF2
259 -affinity PGI2 binding led to the failure of PGI2 to inhibit the platelet-stimulated thrombin generat
260 c AMP level, mediated through the binding of PGI2 to low-affinity receptors in platelets, was unaffec
266 ders compared with 22 nonresponders for whom PGI2 was unavailable (P=0.0005) as well as in all childr
267 e release of PGF-1alpha, a stable product of PGI2, was also assayed in the absence and presence of a
268 address the cardioprotective contribution of PGI2, we generated mice lacking the I prostanoid recepto
270 and 6-keto-PGF1alpha (a stable metabolite of PGI2) were detected in arthritic joint tissues, correlat
272 of the PGI2 receptor (IP) or suppression of PGI2 with the selective COX-2 inhibitor, nimesulide, bot
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