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   1 oxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (dihydro-15d-PGJ2).                                                  
     2 nd 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2).                                                  
     3 nd, 15-deoxyDelta12,14-prostagalndin J2 (15D-PGJ2).                                                  
     4  comparable to an intra-TMJ injection of 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
     5 4) is one of the downstream effectors of 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
     6 uggesting that KLF4-mediated function of 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
     7 lls abolished the antifibrotic effect of 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
     8 uced the protective effects afforded by 15 d-PGJ2.                                                   
     9 able to block the inhibitory activity of 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
    10 erived prostaglandins Delta(12)-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
    11 ma (PPARgamma)-independent cell death by 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
    12 filaments were altered in cells treated with PGJ2.                                                   
    13 d apoptotic processes also influenced by 15d-PGJ2.                                                   
  
    15 rt that the eicosanoid 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) and related cyclopentenone PGs inhibit c
    16 ng the endogenous ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) and synthetic ligands like ciglitazone a
  
  
    19 ma (PPARgamma), such as 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) have been proposed as a new class of ant
    20  show that prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) inactivates CCTalpha by inducing generat
    21 or gamma (PPARgamma), such as 15-deoxy-12,14-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2), have been proposed as a new class of an
    22  treatment of monocytes/macrophages with 15d-PGJ2 (2.5 x 10(-6) M) potentiated LPS-induced gene expre
  
    24 reduction of C=C by Aor yielding dihydro-15d-PGJ2 abolishes the inducibility in an antioxidant respon
    25 bles, indicating a protective effect of 15 d-PGJ2 against the multiple organ injury/dysfunction cause
    26   Physiologically, it is postulated that 15d-PGJ2 alkylates key regulatory proteins via the electroph
    27  15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), all inhibited VSMC proliferation and migration.  
  
  
  
  
    32 , treatment of U937 and THP-1 cells with 15d-PGJ2 also resulted in induction of IL-8 gene expression.
  
    34 lasma 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2, an endogenous PPAR-gamma agonist) levels were also
    35 at J-series cyclopentenone PGs, particularly PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2, induce proliferation 
    36 ty, which oxidizes and inactivates Delta(12)-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2 In contrast, treatment with the PPARga
    37 ed endogenous prostanoids, such as Delta(12)-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2, may regulate AAM activation to enhanc
    38 studies revealed for the first time that 15d-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2-G similarly activated Nrf2 signaling a
  
  
    41 ance in that two ligands for PPAR gamma, 15d-PGJ2 and a thiazolidinedione, ciglitazone, mediate signi
    42  the apoptotic mechanism, the effects of 15d-PGJ2 and ciglitazone on reactive oxygen species were inv
  
    44 ell as the cyclopentanone prostaglandins 15D-PGJ2 and PGA1) cause a substantial reduction of myocardi
  
  
  
  
    49 PPARgamma) in MM cells and its agonists 15-d-PGJ2 and troglitazone completely abolished IL-6-inducibl
    50 t resulted in RGC-5 cell death, and both 15d-PGJ2 and troglitazone protected the RGC-5 cells from glu
    51  we demonstrate that PPARgamma agonists 15-d-PGJ2 and troglitazone significantly suppress cell-cell a
  
    53 nflammatory actions of both 15-d-delta 12,14-PGJ2 and troglitazone: 1) the direct inhibition of cytok
    54  15-deoxy-delta 12,14 prostaglandin J2 (15-d-PGJ2) and confers cytoprotection against stress stimuli 
    55 e eicosanoid 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) and related cyclopentenone PGs inhibit caspase-1 a
    56 d receptor (PPAR)-gamma and its natural (15d-PGJ2) and synthetic (thiazolidinedione-type) PPAR-gamma 
    57 ogenous ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) and synthetic ligands like ciglitazone and troglit
  
  
    60 CyPGs), Delta-12 prostaglandin J2 (Delta(12)-PGJ2), and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ
    61 gand, 15d-Delta(12,14)-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), and a selective thiazolidinedione PPARgamma agoni
    62 a agonist that is a structural analog of 15d-PGJ2, and lacks the electrophilic carbon of the 15d-PGJ2
    63 nd the PGD2 metabolite 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ2, and their divergent roles in immune regulation.   
  
    65 nti-inflammatory actions of 15-d-delta 12,14-PGJ2 are not limited to peritoneal macrophages, as 15-d-
  
    67  and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2) are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gam
    68 ctive cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2 and PGJ2, are formed non-enzymatically as products of oxidat
    69 endent of the well-characterized role of 15d-PGJ2 as a peroxisome proliferator receptor-gamma agonist
    70 plementation increases the production of 15d-PGJ2 as an adaptive response to protect cells against ox
    71 5-deoxy-(Delta12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ2) at 20 micromol/L markedly attenuated the tumor nec
    72 gh 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) at micromolar concentrations significantly inhibit
  
  
  
  
    77 abolite 15-deoxy-delta prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) bind to PPAR-gamma and stimulate transcription of 
    78 ion of PPARgamma by the specific ligands 15d-PGJ2, BRL49653, or ciglitizone, dose dependently suppres
    79 4 mRNA expression, 3) KLF4 is induced by 15d-PGJ2 but not by rosiglitazone, a synthetic PPARgamma lig
  
  
    82 nce, exposure of rat cardiac myocytes to 15D-PGJ2, but not to rosiglitazone, results in an up-regulat
  
    84 urrent study addresses the metabolism of 15d-PGJ2 by rat Aor (rAor) and subsequent deactivation of th
    85 ectively, these results demonstrate that 15d-PGJ2 can be catabolized by Aor, thereby attenuating subs
  
    87 sodium urate crystals to activate NLRP3, 15d-PGJ2 caused a significant inhibition of cell recruitment
  
  
    90  induction, and neither troglitazone nor 15d-PGJ2 could stimulate the activity of a PPAR-dependent pr
  
  
  
    94     We found that topical application of 15d-PGJ2 cream for 15min directly on the rat TMJ skin did no
    95  in the skin for 5min, removed, and then 15d-PGJ2 cream was applied, a significant reduction in forma
    96 nd lacks the electrophilic carbon of the 15d-PGJ2 cyclopentenone ring, activated PPARgamma but did no
    97 g 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) decreased phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced 
    98 es of selenium were also mediated by the 15d-PGJ2-dependent activation of the peroxisome proliferator
  
  
  
  
  
   104 imulated BALB/c mesangial cells, supernatant PGJ2 did not increase in MRL/lpr mesangial cell cultures
  
   106 e, and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2)] do not enhance Na+ transport in cultured renal co
  
   108 n of COX-2, production of PGs, including 15d-PGJ2, does not increase during adipocyte differentiation
  
   110 aplantar injection of either H(2)O(2) or 15d-PGJ2 evoked a nocifensive/pain response in wild-type mic
   111 glandin 15-deoxydelta-prostaglandin J2 (15 d-PGJ2) exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects in vivo, w
  
   113 in 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) formation, an endogenous inhibitor of IKKbeta acti
   114 ibition seen with either troglitazone or 15d-PGJ2, further implicating PPARgamma in these effects.   
  
   116 led for the first time that 15d-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2-G similarly activated Nrf2 signaling as well as tra
  
   118 arly intriguing for MAGL activity toward 15d-PGJ2-G whose hydrolysis rate rivaled that of the best mo
  
   120 stimulates downstream hBD via a cPLA2a-->15d-PGJ2-->PPARalpha/PPARbeta/delta-->Src kinase-->STAT1/STA
  
  
  
   124 mma), such as 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) have been proposed as a new class of antiinflammat
   125 PPARgamma), such as 15-deoxy-12,14-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2), have been proposed as a new class of anti-inflamm
  
  
   128 trometric approaches, we were able to detect PGJ2 in conditioned medium from parental HCA-7 cells.   
   129 dizes and inactivates Delta(12)-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2 In contrast, treatment with the PPARgamma agonist p
  
   131  observed, with higher concentrations of 15d-PGJ2 in the cream showing a more durable effect up to 8h
   132 Culture of encephalitogenic T cells with 15d-PGJ2 in the presence of Ag reduced the ability of these 
  
   134  prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) inactivates CCTalpha by inducing generation of rea
  
   136 s, particularly PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2, induce proliferation of these cells at nanomolar c
  
  
   139 5-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ2), induced a novel, nonapoptotic and microtubule-ass
   140 y, 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2)-induced Hsp70 was purified from transgenic adenoca
   141 othelial cells, which, when treated with 15d-PGJ2, induced receptor translocation into the nucleus, a
   142 conferred significant protection against 15d-PGJ2-induced cytoplasmic vacuolation and cell death, sug
  
   144     Together, these results suggest that 15d-PGJ2-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer cells is 
   145 ts antagonist (GW9662) did not alter the 15d-PGJ2-induced inhibition of LPS/IFN-gamma-mediated iNOS a
  
  
  
  
  
  
   152 entration-dependent manner, 15-d-delta 12,14-PGJ2 inhibits each of these proinflammatory actions of L
   153 mma ligand 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) (15d-PGJ2) inhibits the proliferation of Ag-specific T cells 
  
   155 ular joint (TMJ) model that injection of 15d-PGJ2 into the rat TMJ can provide antinociceptive relief
  
  
  
   159 ndent quinone oxidoreductase activity by 15d-PGJ2 is markedly attenuated in mouse embryonic fibroblas
  
   161  and the inhibitory effect observed with 15d-PGJ2 is most likely mediated by a PPARgamma-independent 
  
  
  
  
   166 ne, a synthetic PPARgamma ligand, and 4) 15d-PGJ2 is unable to stimulate PPAR-dependent promoter acti
   167    15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a bioactive prostanoid produced by dehydration 
   168  15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a natural ligand for the peroxisome proliferato
   169    15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a reactive membrane lipid metabolite that activ
   170  15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is naturally produced in the human body and has an
   171 gene expression, we investigated whether 15d-PGJ2 itself affected chemokine gene expression in human 
  
  
   174 nisms of the cardioprotective effects of 15D-PGJ2 may include 1) activation of PPAR-alpha, 2) activat
   175 ism of suppression of microglial iNOS by 15d-PGJ2 may involve interference with NFkappaB transcriptio
   176 , PGJ2 induced NAG-1 protein expression, but PGJ2 may not affect the same region that TGZ does in the
   177 neurotoxic products of inflammation, such as PGJ2, may play a role in neurodegenerative disorders ass
   178  prostanoids, such as Delta(12)-PGJ2 and 15d-PGJ2, may regulate AAM activation to enhance anti-helmin
   179 ering RNA (siRNA) targeting KLF4 reduced 15d-PGJ2-mediated G1 phase arrest, suggesting that KLF4-medi
   180  active Akt and PI3K (p110) reversed the 15d-PGJ2-mediated inhibition of p300-induced iNOS and NF-kap
  
   182  unappreciated function and mechanism of 15d-PGJ2-mediated regulation of cytokine gene expression in 
  
  
  
  
   187 ntroversy over the inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ2 on chemokine gene expression, we investigated wheth
  
   189   The inhibitory actions of 15-d-delta 12,14-PGJ2 on LPS + IFN-gamma-induced inflammatory events are 
   190      Here we investigate the effects of 15 d-PGJ2 on the multiple organ injury/dysfunction associated
   191  We previously showed that prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2), one of the endogenous products of inflammation, i
  
  
  
   195 ts 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) or troglitazone and ciglitazone suppressed TGF-bet
   196 d, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), or members of a new class of oral antidiabetic ag
  
  
  
  
  
   202  peritoneal macrophages, as 15-d-delta 12,14-PGJ2 prevents TNF-alpha + LPS-induced resident islet mac
   203 G) D2-derived cyclopentenone metabolite, 15d-PGJ2, produced by the cyclooxygenase (Ptgs; Cox) pathway
   204   We hypothesized that in lupus, a defect in PGJ2 production allows the inflammatory response to cont
   205  These studies suggest that abnormalities in PGJ2 production are present in MRL/lpr mice and may be l
   206  In contrast to the 2- to 3-fold increase in PGJ2 production by stimulated BALB/c mesangial cells, su
   207 s not contain putative PPRE sequence, 2) 15d-PGJ2 rapidly activates extracellular signal-regulated ki
  
  
  
   211 cally, modification of protein thiols by 15d-PGJ2 represents a previously undescribed code for redox 
  
   213 re, in a murine anthrax infection model, 15d-PGJ2 reversed anthrax lethal toxin-mediated NLRP1-depend
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   221 ize that an altered expression of enzymes in PGJ2 synthesis may represent a novel pathogenic mechanis
   222 pose depot-specific expression of enzymes in PGJ2 synthesis, prostaglandin transporter and PPARgamma 
  
  
  
   226  Our data support a mechanism by which, upon PGJ2 treatment, cytoskeleton/ER collapse coincides with 
  
   228 of human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH revealed that PGJ2 triggered a "repair" response including increased e
   229 s of anti-inflammatory compounds because 15d-PGJ2 was able to inhibit the induction of inflammatory r
   230  factor (Nrf2) signaling pathway used by 15d-PGJ2 was assessed, and these studies revealed for the fi
  
  
   233      A concentration-dependent effect of 15d-PGJ2 was observed, with higher concentrations of 15d-PGJ
   234 ependent, as the protection afforded by 15 d-PGJ2 was reduced by the PPAR-gamma antagonist GW9662.   
   235    15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) was the most potent prostaglandin among those test
  
  
   238 tein-1 gene expression was suppressed by 15d-PGJ2, while the expression of RANTES was unaltered.     
   239 ted with the Michael addition product of 15d-PGJ2 with Cys-179 of IKKbeta, while the formation of suc
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