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1 ase C (PKC), specifically the delta-isoform (PKC delta).
2 ly phosphorylated by protein kinase C delta (PKC delta).
3 s that are marked by protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta).
4 (CEl), which express protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta).
5 e cancer cells through a mechanism involving PKC delta.
6 r translocation precedes caspase cleavage of PKC delta.
7 27) in their binding with the C1b domain of PKC delta.
8 sis by blocking nuclear import of endogenous PKC delta.
9 tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Src kinase and PKC delta.
10 uced up-regulation of p53 by down-regulating PKC delta.
11 reversed by the forced expression of PCAF or PKC delta.
12 induced by a constitutively active mutant of PKC-delta.
13 by rottlerin (10 muM), suggesting a role for PKC-delta.
14 ate the mechanism of PLS3 phosphorylation by PKC-delta.
15 a regulatory kinase for NKCC1, with PP2A and PKC-delta.
16 1 position is disfavored by PKC-zeta but not PKC-delta.
17 T29A/S97A, by an in vitro kinase assay with PKC-delta.
18 poptotic machinery through the activation of PKC-delta.
19 ly blocked by the inhibition of PKC-beta and PKC-delta.
20 r-induced conformational change that renders PKC delta a better substrate for phosphorylation by prec
21 poptosis and suppress tumorigenicity, making PKC-delta a potential tumor suppressor gene for SCCs.
22 ed downregulation of protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta), a TLR4-associated signalling mediator requir
23 mechanism involving protein kinase C delta (PKC delta): (a) PCPH knockdown in LNCaP cells decreased
24 cytes, together with decreased activation of PKC-delta, a caspase 3 substrate which functions as a po
26 to TGF-beta stimulation, and the blockade of PKC delta abrogated both the phosphorylation and acetyla
29 tor protected Huh7 cells from FTY720-induced PKC delta activation and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis.
32 ne N-benzyladriamycin-14-valerate (AD198), a PKC-delta activator, to investigate the mechanism of PLS
38 nsfection of a wild-type construct increased PKC delta and enhanced mucin secretion and MARCKS phosph
39 immunoblot analysis with antibodies to total PKC delta and PKC delta-pY(311), we demonstrate that PKC
41 rmore, we showed that shear stress activates PKC delta and that the PKC delta peptide antagonist, del
44 A novel assay in which the kinase domain of PKC-delta and its substrate (a fusion protein of PKC sub
46 o drug treatment relies on the activation of PKC-delta and NF-kappaB-activating kinase (NAK), indepen
48 Thus, these data reveal an important role of PKC-delta and PI3K/Akt pathways in activating mTOR as an
49 not apoptotic to the cells, suggesting that PKC-delta and PKC-alpha/beta function oppositely to faci
50 e recovery process is mediated by both novel PKC-delta and PKC-epsilon isozymes and by conventional P
52 nclude that Lyn-mediated phosphorylations of PKC-delta and SHIP-1 and their associations negatively r
53 ation promotes physical interactions between PKC-delta and Sp1 resulting in phosphorylation and nucle
54 Rho protein inhibitor), suggesting that the PKC-delta and the Rho/ROK pathways are necessary for MAR
55 his pathway required protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta) and the guanine nucleotide-exchange factor Ra
56 tated with NKCC1 and protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta) and was pulled down by a recombinant N termin
57 n of PKC-delta, but not the kinase-defective PKC-delta, and AD198 treatment enhanced threonine phosph
58 Additional studies revealed that PKC-alpha, PKC-delta, and p47Phox knockdown significantly abrogated
59 ol-to-membrane translocation of PKC-epsilon, PKC-delta, and PKA-alpha, -gamma, and -IIalphareg in Eol
62 erent PKC isoforms (PKC-alpha, -beta1/2, and PKC-delta) are linked to the development of pathologies
63 ults also implicate targeted interruption of PKC-delta as a potential therapeutic option in asbestos-
65 mmunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that PKC delta associated with retinoic acid receptor-alpha a
67 tes, which have selective down-regulation of PKC-delta at both protein and mRNA levels, had significa
68 on (at the C-terminal hydrophobic motif) and PKC delta (at the activation loop) as events that accomp
69 studies demonstrated that upon TCR ligation, PKC delta becomes rapidly phosphorylated on the activati
74 983 and bisindolylmaleimide, or depletion of PKC delta by siRNA had no effect on the down-regulation
75 that p38-MAPK is required for activation of PKC-delta by EGF while inhibition of PKC-delta had no di
80 ively active catalytic subunit of PKC delta (PKC delta-CAT), and treatment with bryostatin 1, an acti
81 e studies demonstrate that generation of the PKC delta catalytic fragment is a critical step for comm
82 nt with a G1 arrest, increased expression of PKC-delta caused rapid and significant downregulation of
84 gh siRNA or dominant-negative expression) of PKC-delta confirm a role for this PKC isoform in EGF-dep
86 tional and novel PKC isozymes and that novel PKC-delta contributes specifically to the maintenance of
88 LR2 by 61% (P < 0.05), whereas inhibition of PKC-delta decreased TLR4 under high glucose by 63% (P <
90 mmatory DC responses and indeed, blocking of PKC-delta degradation by the autophagolysosomal inhibito
91 In this study, we further characterized the PKC-delta dependent signaling pathways involved in these
94 d not increase in vitro N-SMase activity and PKC-delta did not regulate TNF-induced N-SMase activity.
95 sosomes in CD8(+) CTL and demonstrating that PKC delta directly transduces TCR signals leading to pol
96 ly, we show that kinase negative full-length PKC delta does not translocate to the nucleus in apoptot
97 mulated p38 MAPK activation, indicating that PKC-delta does not act through p38 MAPK in regulating nS
102 treatment with bryostatin 1, an activator of PKC delta, each increased transcription from the IL-8 pr
103 e observed phosphorylation and activation of PKC-delta early during treatment of RPTC cells with albu
104 rsistently activates protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta, encoded by Prkcd) and p38alpha mitogen-activa
108 tool to probe the role of the C1b domain in PKC delta function, where the response to the DAG-lacton
112 all cells, whereas the catalytic fragment of PKC delta, generated by caspase cleavage, is only presen
113 were analyzed, and the result revealed that PKC-delta genes comprise 12, 18, 19, and 18 exons for C.
114 tion of PKC-delta by EGF while inhibition of PKC-delta had no discernible effects on p38-MAPK activat
117 by the novel protein kinase C (PKC) isoform PKC delta in 16HBE14o- human airway epithelial cells, fo
118 PCPH knockdown; and (c) forced expression of PKC delta in cells with knocked down PCPH reverted all c
120 Here, we further investigated the role of PKC delta in mucin hypersecretion using both primary hum
128 ta-/-) mice to demonstrate multiple roles of PKC-delta in the development of cell proliferation and i
131 3 but abolished threonine phosphorylation by PKC-delta in vitro and AD198-induced PLS3 phosphorylatio
134 the activation signature of one PKC isozyme, PKC delta, in cells, revealing unique spatial and regula
135 iRNA implicated the novel PKCs, specifically PKC-delta, in both TNF and PMA-stimulated nSMase2 transl
137 rin induces down-regulation of caspase-2 via PKC delta-independent but ubiquitin proteasome-mediated
138 gression into S phase, an effect mediated by PKC delta-induced up-regulation of the cell cycle inhibi
140 red for apoptosis, as an uncleavable form of PKC delta induces apoptosis when retained in the nucleus
141 These studies establish that AD198-activated PKC-delta induces phosphorylation of mitochondrial PLS3
146 tor agonist UTP induces the translocation of PKC delta into the nucleus by a mechanism that depends o
153 riments showed that in response to TGF-beta, PKC delta is recruited to the collagen promoter to phosp
154 These data provide the first evidence that PKC-delta is a critical link between p38-MAPK and Sp1-de
157 ta enhanced COX-2 expression indicating that PKC-delta is not only necessary but also sufficient to r
162 trated that protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta; PKC delta) is an oxidative stress-sensitive kinase that
167 specific inhibitors, we found that the novel PKC-delta isozyme, together with the novel PKC-epsilon a
168 inant-negative PKC delta construct (pEGFP-N1/PKC delta K376R) transfected into human bronchial epithe
171 delta levels relative to control cells; (b) PKC delta knockdown in LNCaP cells recapitulated all cha
176 (a) PCPH knockdown in LNCaP cells decreased PKC delta levels relative to control cells; (b) PKC delt
182 ocyte growth by inducing apoptosis, and that PKC-delta may function as a tumor suppressor in human SC
184 ults demonstrate that MMP-9 and PKC-alpha or PKC-delta may provide putative therapeutic targets for t
185 Thus, activation loop phosphorylation of PKC-delta may regulate its function in cells in a novel
186 tive PKC-delta in Tam-sensitive MCF-7 cells (PKC-delta/MCF-7) led to Tam resistance both in vitro and
187 identified in this study allow for distinct PKC delta-mediated phosphorylation events and responses
191 omoter region of the mouse gene suggest that PKC-delta might be involved in spermatogenesis, embryoge
195 nd cell-specific viral tracing indicate that PKC-delta(+) neurons inhibit output neurons in the media
198 HIP-2 or Shc, preferentially associated with PKC-delta on stimulation of platelets with a GPVI agonis
199 xpression of PKC alpha, but not PKC epsilon, PKC delta or PKC zeta isoforms, increased Ro3582-induced
200 ression of the constitutively active form of PKC-delta or Akt was sufficient to induce NF-kappaB acti
203 ear luminal borders, whereas the novel PKCs, PKC-delta or PKC-epsilon, displayed little or no redistr
204 ottlerin (a relatively specific inhibitor of PKC-delta) or siRNA significantly inhibited estrogen- an
206 mice with targeted disruption of PKC-delta (Pkc-delta(-)(/)(-)), p85alpha and p85beta subunits of th
207 a and PKC delta-pY(311), we demonstrate that PKC delta partitions between soluble and particulate fra
208 hear stress activates PKC delta and that the PKC delta peptide antagonist, delta V1-1, significantly
212 for neuregulin (NRG) cleavage, and, indeed, PKC-delta phosphorylation of serine 286 in the NRG cytos
214 esentative Ser/Thr (PKC alpha, PKC betaIota, PKC delta, Pim2, Akt1, MK2, and PKA) as well as receptor
215 e constitutively active catalytic subunit of PKC delta (PKC delta-CAT), and treatment with bryostatin
216 blasts from mice with targeted disruption of PKC-delta (Pkc-delta(-)(/)(-)), p85alpha and p85beta sub
217 ptosis and that nuclear import and export of PKC delta plays a key role in regulating the survival/de
219 his approach, we show that the C1b domain of PKC delta plays the predominant role in the translocatio
221 independent confirmation of the direct role PKC-delta plays in cell growth and cell cycle regulation
223 iously reported that protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta) plays a major role in estrogen (E2)-mediated
226 as a scaffold for binding and association of PKC-delta, PP2A, and STE20-related proline-alanine-rich
227 gulation of nuclear activity; a construct of PKC delta prelocalized to the nucleus continues to be ac
229 er, these results suggest that activation of PKC-delta promotes tubular cell injury and death during
230 ic inhibition or shRNA-mediated knockdown of PKC delta protected FTY720-treated Huh7 cells from caspa
231 relevant control oligonucleotides, inhibited PKC-delta protein by more than 80% in Caco-2 cells.
234 regulation of MARCKS activity by Rho/ROK and PKC-delta proteins, in stimulated gut peptide secretion.
236 evealing novel intracellular localization of PKC delta, providing the first example of colocalization
237 oth PMA- and H(2)O(2)-dependent increases in PKC delta-pY(311) are mediated by Src family kinases, bu
241 lysis with antibodies to total PKC delta and PKC delta-pY(311), we demonstrate that PKC delta partiti
242 istinct tyrosine kinase activation pathways (PKC-delta/PYK2/JAK2 and metalloprotease/HB-EGF/EGF recep
245 phorylation-acetylation cascade triggered by PKC delta represents the primary mechanism whereby TGF-b
246 ces TLR2 and -4 expression via PKC-alpha and PKC-delta, respectively, by stimulating NADPH oxidase in
247 tive reverse transcription-PCR revealed that PKC-delta RNA was reduced an average of 90% in the SCCs
250 ly demonstrated that protein kinase C delta (PKC delta) selectively regulates TCR-induced lytic granu
252 the plasma membrane (the site of most robust PKC delta signaling), Golgi, and mitochondria that is in
253 expression of a previously unknown target of PKC-delta signaling, Src homology-2 domain-containing ph
255 MARCKS phosphorylation was inhibited by PKC-delta siRNA, ROKalpha siRNA, and C3 toxin (a Rho pro
257 eviously demonstrated that overexpression of PKC-delta slowed the G1 progression of Caco-2 colon canc
258 lylmaleimide, and Rottlerin), PKC-alpha, and PKC-delta small interfering (si)RNAs but not by hispidin
259 y vector (EV) transfected cells, whereas the PKC-delta specific inhibitor rottlerin (3 microM) or kno
263 Rottlerin, a pharmacologic inhibitor of PKC-delta, suppressed albumin-induced Bax translocation,
265 t TGF-beta and IL-7 have opposing effects on PKC-delta; TGF-beta stimulates, while IL-7 inhibits, PKC
266 ecessary for caspase cleavage, as mutants of PKC delta that do not translocate to the nucleus are not
267 identify the nucleus as a signaling hub for PKC delta that is driven by receptor-mediated signaling
268 ucidate two critical mechanisms regulated by PKC-delta that inhibit cell cycle progression and enhanc
269 ffects mitochondrial function independent of PKC delta, thereby sensitizing cells to TRAIL, and that
272 similar patterns of expression for PCPH and PKC delta, thus strongly suggesting their likely coregul
276 l pathway in which Syk signals downstream of PKC-delta to mediate thrombin induced ICAM-1 expression
277 ment where it colocalized with PKC-alpha and PKC-delta together with the endocytic recycling regulato
278 a cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitor in PKC-delta transfectants compared with empty vector (EV)
279 Consistent with accelerated apoptosis in PKC-delta transfectants, compared to EV cells, PKC-delta
281 apoptosis, activated protein kinase C-delta (PKC-delta) translocates to mitochondria and phosphorylat
282 orbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) promotes PKC delta translocation to membranes and phosphorylation
283 Concomitantly, compared to EV control cells, PKC-delta upregulation decreased cyclin D1 and cyclin E
284 C-delta transfectants, compared to EV cells, PKC-delta upregulation increased proapoptotic regulator
285 Finally, we found that the inhibition of PKC-delta using a dominant negative plasmid significantl
286 essor actions in Caco-2 cells overexpressing PKC-delta using a Zn2+ inducible expression vector.
288 ppression of p53 expression by inhibition of PKC delta was caused by the inhibition of p53 synthesis,
290 uctures of C. elegans, mouse, rat, and human PKC-delta were analyzed, and the result revealed that PK
293 in situ) or SCC cases had absent or reduced PKC-delta when compared to the surrounding normal epider
294 sis of Sox-based probes for PKC betaIota and PKC delta, which were previously unattainable using the
295 CsA promoted the association of PKC zeta and PKC delta with the transcription factor Sp1 as observed
296 e extent of association of the C1b domain of PKC-delta with lipids, compared with PMA or the physiolo
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