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1 PLD activation and VWF secretion induced by Stx1B were a
2 PLD are characterized by the formation and progressive e
3 PLD catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine into
4 PLD has an acceptable safety profile in patients with ad
5 PLD is a downstream target of the GTPase Rheb, which is
6 PLD patients scored higher on the PLD-Q total score than
7 PLD produces phosphatidic acid (PA), a bioactive lipid i
8 PLD represents a potential target for the rational devel
9 PLD should be considered as congenital diseases of chola
10 PLD, because of PC2 deficiency, represents the first exa
11 PLD-Q is a valid, reproducible, and sensitive disease-sp
12 PLDs are caused by mutations in genes involved in intrac
13 PLDs were found to be able to catalyze phospholipid head
15 cells, these kinases greatly enhance (>200%) PLD activity following protein-protein interaction throu
18 t of rapamycin (mTOR)/S6 kinase pathway in a PLD- and endocytosis-dependent manner, with both pharmac
24 D severity stages (Gigot classification) and PLD-Q total scores of PLD patients with general controls
26 imal models of polycystic kidney disease and PLD, and might be developed as therapeutics for these di
28 8% for olaparib 200 mg, olaparib 400 mg, and PLD, respectively; differences were not statistically si
29 rimary end point, between the patupilone and PLD arms (P = .195; hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.79 to
30 endosomes defined by the presence of PKC and PLD (the pericentrion), which results in significant dif
32 2.7 months for the vintafolide plus PLD and PLD-alone arms, respectively (hazard ratio [HR], 0.63; 9
33 nsfer DNA knockout lines for all Arabidopsis PLD genes revealed that PLDdelta is involved in penetrat
34 fic questionnaire that can be used to assess PLD-related symptoms in clinical care and future researc
37 mportance of functional interactions between PLD and Rac in the biological response of cell migration
40 These biological effects also required both PLD activity and mTOR function, with both the PLD inhibi
41 cogenic signaling pathway that requires both PLD and mTOR, and suggest that inhibitors of PLD or mTOR
44 Substrate phosphorylation was blocked by PLD inhibitors and was not observed in response to activ
46 stabilization also occurred, as indicated by PLD resistance to cycloheximide-induced EGFR protein deg
47 fatty acid chains, such as those produced by PLD, are capable of displacing DEPTOR and activating mTO
48 nhibition of phosphatidic acid production by PLD increased the penetration rate of Bgh spores on wild
49 found that PA was generated sequentially by PLD and DGK in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated
50 c questionnaires lack sensitivity to capture PLD-related symptoms, a prerequisite to determine effect
51 type BBSomes were introduced into bbs cells, PLD was rapidly removed from the mutant cilia, indicatin
53 To test discriminative validity, we compared PLD-Q total scores of patients with different PLD severi
54 opment of a direct, specific, and continuous PLD assay that is based on the chelation-enhanced fluore
58 ssociated signaling protein phospholipase D (PLD) accumulates abnormally in cilia of Chlamydomonas re
59 influenza virus stimulates phospholipase D (PLD) activity and that PLD co-localizes with influenza d
60 FAM83B expression increases Phospholipase D (PLD) activity, and that suppression of PLD1 activity pre
65 of the PA-producing enzyme phospholipase D (PLD) and increased localization of PLD1 to ATG16L1-posit
68 verexpression of the enzyme phospholipase D (PLD) and its reaction product, phosphatidic acid (PA).
72 The membrane-active enzyme phospholipase D (PLD) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond
73 disruption of A. baumannii phospholipase D (PLD) caused a reduction in the organism's ability to thr
74 ted as a helicase domain, a phospholipase D (PLD) domain, a DUF1998 domain and a gene of unknown func
77 and Bce14579I belong to the phospholipase D (PLD) family of endonucleases that are widely distributed
80 of phosphatidic acid (PA), phospholipase D (PLD) is strongly involved in vesicular trafficking and c
86 mall molecule inhibitors of phospholipase D (PLD), an enzyme that produces phosphatidic acid in cells
87 on of the mTORC1 regulator, phospholipase D (PLD), and recapitulated with the addition of the PLD pro
88 bolic pathways generate PA: phospholipase D (PLD), diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), and lysophosphatidic
91 sphatidic acid, produced by phospholipase D (PLD), has been shown to take part in both abiotic and bi
92 tween the signaling protein phospholipase D (PLD), phosphatidic acid (PA), and a specific set of micr
93 s a similar overall fold as phospholipase D (PLD), phosphatidylserine synthase (PSS) and tyrosyl-DNA
95 of an enzymatically active phospholipase D (PLD), with the PLD2 isoform being more relevant than PLD
97 amycin) signaling through a phospholipase D (PLD)-dependent increase in the concentration of phosphat
98 and PKCbetaII induces their phospholipase D (PLD)-dependent internalization and translocation to a su
99 11 clearly demonstrate that phospholipase D (PLD)-dependent production of membrane phosphatidic acid
105 -x thin films using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) enables improving their superconducting transition
106 lm was grown by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method and it exhibits a broad transparent window f
110 it 1D channels with pore limiting diameters (PLDs) of 1.64, 2.90, 5.06, 5.28, 8.57, 8.83, 11.86, and
111 LD-Q total scores of patients with different PLD severity stages (Gigot classification) and PLD-Q tot
114 t in patients with polycystic liver disease (PLD), short-term treatment with somatostatin analogues (
115 kidney disease and polycystic liver disease (PLD), the normally nonproliferative hepato-renal epithel
116 nial aneurysms and polycystic liver disease (PLD), which can be severe and associated with significan
119 or fearful whole-body point-light displays (PLDs) as adapters and were then asked to perform an expl
121 ng through its N-terminal prion-like domain (PLD) to the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.
124 etics determined the delivery of DOX and DOX-PLD to the same tumor phenotype, collagen content determ
127 meability of that vessel permeability to DOX-PLD, indicating that collagen content may offer a biophy
129 nvestigated pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in a clearly defined patient population with advanc
130 th those of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in patients with platinum-refractory or -resistant
133 al reductions in planktonic larval duration (PLD) associated with ocean warming, given current socioe
134 ect determination of choline released during PLD-catalyzed phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis, making its
136 und an adaptation after-effect for emotional PLDs, indicating the existence of a neural representatio
137 CF-7 breast cancer cells have low endogenous PLD enzymatic activity and cell invasion, concomitant wi
138 hotoreceptors, during illumination, enhanced PLD activity was sufficient to clear RLVs from the cell
140 for DISARM-mediated defence, with the fifth (PLD) being redundant for defence against some of the pha
142 dian PFS of 5.5 compared with 1.5 months for PLD alone (HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.17 to 0.85; P = .013).
146 gy, we find that the eIF2Bepsilon and -gamma PLDs and a shared second domain predicted to form a left
149 ssect PA-dependent signaling pathways, image PLD activity in disease, and remodel intracellular membr
150 ssion of AMPK activity led to an increase in PLD activity, and conversely, activation of AMPK suppres
151 s well as the starvation-induced increase in PLD activity, are altered by wortmannin, a phosphatidyli
152 ggesting that, given potential reductions in PLD due to ocean warming, future marine reserve networks
155 determining a compound's potential to induce PLD than the combined use of basic pK(a) and ClogP value
158 with opposite effects on cellular PA levels, PLD inhibition had opposite effects on EGFR internalizat
160 53) and members of the phospholipase D-like (PLD) family, are related to proteins that modify membran
161 cin (DOX), delivered by pegylated liposomes (PLD), to murine lung (3LL) and breast (4T1) tumors.
163 low from other compartments or by modulating PLD activity independently of the mammalian target of ra
164 tudies using a combination of small molecule PLD inhibitors and siRNA knockdowns establish phosphatid
165 t mice and the development of small molecule PLD-specific inhibitors, in vivo roles for PLD1 in cance
166 pore-forming peptide gramicidin A to monitor PLD activity, the work presented here reveals the kineti
168 Sp1 is involved in regulating baseline NAPE-PLD expression but not in the transcriptional suppressio
169 hosphatidylethanolaminephospholipase D (NAPE-PLD), diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL), or phospholipase C (
170 osphatidylethanolamine-phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD), glycerophosphodiesterase (GDE1), and CB1R protein
171 lethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD), which catalyzes the production of PEA and other li
172 osphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D [NAPE-PLD] and diacylglycerol lipase alpha [DAGLalpha]) in the
176 d in peritoneal macrophages from mutant NAPE-PLD-deficient mice, in which PEA is produced through a c
177 t that proinflammatory stimuli suppress NAPE-PLD expression and PEA biosynthesis in macrophages and t
178 lation of histone proteins bound to the NAPE-PLD promoter, an effect that is blocked by the histone d
179 these results indicate that DGKzeta, but not PLD, plays an important role in mechanically induced inc
182 edly though, we found that the activation of PLD is not necessary for the mechanically induced increa
186 stered to receive a maximum of six cycles of PLD 20 mg/m2 on days 1 and 15, every 28 days (one cycle)
190 11 preclinical studies comparing efficacy of PLD and conventional doxorubicin in tumor-bearing mice.
195 on in later starvation induces expression of PLD-targeting microRNA 203 (miR-203), miR-887, miR-3619-
196 signed to receive an intravenous infusion of PLD 30 mg/m(2) followed by a 3-hour infusion of trabecte
201 d two different small-molecule inhibitors of PLD activity (5-fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide an
202 PLD and mTOR, and suggest that inhibitors of PLD or mTOR would be beneficial in cancers where PKC ove
203 chemical inhibition and RNA interference of PLD delayed viral entry and reduced viral titers in vitr
207 her a protein-protein disruption nor lack of PLD activity completely negates cup formation or phagocy
209 chanism, we determined that the machinery of PLD-induced cell invasion is mediated by phosphatidic ac
211 udies using inhibitors and overexpression of PLD proteins indicate that PLD1 and PLD2 play positive r
212 ce for the emerging tumorigenic potential of PLD, the role of the microenvironment, and putative conn
213 levels of phosphatidic acid, the product of PLD activity and were rescued by reconstitution with cat
214 l starvation, an elevated PA (the product of PLD enzymatic activity) activates mTOR and S6K, known to
217 hat DGKzeta is a novel negative regulator of PLD activity in this system that occurs through an inhib
219 ot classification) and PLD-Q total scores of PLD patients with general controls and polycystic kidney
221 ed for studying the substrate specificity of PLD, together with its kinetic parameters, using natural
224 ance against Bgh, and chemical inhibition of PLDs in plants mutated in PLDdelta indicated that this i
230 the lipid-metabolizing enzyme phospholipaseD(PLD) is a novel regulator of Akt inGBM.Studies using a c
233 5.0 and 2.7 months for the vintafolide plus PLD and PLD-alone arms, respectively (hazard ratio [HR],
238 nced decreased connectivity but when reduced PLD was added as an effect, ~65% of connections were wea
239 nectin, which was blocked by down-regulating PLD or Rap1A or by treatment with a beta1 integrin neutr
253 y following PA flux in the cell we show that PLD is involved in an initial increase in PA upon recept
257 an increase in cellular PA, suggesting that PLD activity negatively regulates PA synthesis by other
259 al feedback mechanism involving AMPK and the PLD/mTOR signaling node in cancer cells with therapeutic
260 binant Vigna unguiculata PLD, as well as the PLD from Streptomyces chromofuscus, cabbage, or peanuts,
261 LD activity and mTOR function, with both the PLD inhibitor FIPI and rapamycin reducing cell growth by
262 was higher in the patupilone arm than in the PLD arm (15.5% v 7.9%; odds ratio, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.36 to
266 ablish phosphatidic acid, the product of the PLD reaction, as an essential component for the membrane
269 r with IPOD sites or with PB/SG requires the PLD, whose activity is differentially regulated by the N
270 genously added phosphatidic acid rescued the PLD-inhibition phenotype, but only when PTPD2 was presen
271 termine whether cholinergic agonists use the PLD pathway to alter protein secretion and to identify t
272 brane phospholipid biosynthesis, whereas the PLD and DGK pathways are activated in response to growth
273 autophagy was restored by treatment with the PLD product, phosphatidic acid (PA) or adenoviral PLD1 e
274 dentified extensive interactions between the PLDs and left-handed beta helix domains that form the eI
277 ens were randomly assigned at a 2:1 ratio to PLD (50 mg/m(2) intravenously [IV] once every 28 days) w
278 Median PFS was 7.3 months with trabectedin/PLD v 5.8 months with PLD (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0
281 g the purified recombinant Vigna unguiculata PLD, as well as the PLD from Streptomyces chromofuscus,
283 ur FeSexTe1-x thin films were fabricated via PLD using a Fe0.94Se0.45Te0.55 target, the precisely mea
284 PA upon receptor stimulation; however, when PLD is blocked, the cell compensates by increasing PA pr
285 direct evidence for a feedback loop, whereby PLD induction upon starvation leads to PA, which induces
290 ot an F666D mutant that cannot interact with PLD, was sufficient to enhance cell growth and increase
292 onths with trabectedin/PLD v 5.8 months with PLD (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.96; P = .0190
293 We analyzed data from 107 patients with PLD from 3 randomized placebo-controlled trials (67 rece
294 collected data from individual patients with PLD to identify subgroups that benefit most from SA ther
296 alysis of data from individual patients with PLD, treatment with somatostatin analogues is equally ef
298 ntly increased survival in mice treated with PLD compared to conventional doxorubicin (HR 0.39; 95% C
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