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1 n mediated by Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2).
2 tic subunit of polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2).
3 ing recruitment of other PRC1 complexes, and PRC2.
4 ficantly rescued in intestinal cells lacking PRC2.
5 Wnt signaling was regulated directly by PRC2.
6 in Drosophila ovaries, likely via inhibiting PRC2.
7 s of the inhibitor-bound wild-type and Y641N PRC2.
8 ability of RBFox2 to directly interact with PRC2.
9 at leverages interactions between lncRNA and PRC2.
10 h2), which encode the enzymatic component of PRC2.
11 ich formed a complex with EZH2 distinct from PRC2.
12 tin contexts and set a ground state to allow PRC2 activation by other cellular mechanisms as well.
13 ed the target recognition specificity of the PRC2 active site and used the resultant data to screen f
16 we obtained evidence for cooperation between PRC2 activity and DNA methylation in blocking tumor-supp
17 complicated by early embryonic dependence on PRC2 activity and the partial functional redundancy of e
19 ructural platform that may enable control of PRC2 activity in response to diverse transcriptional sta
26 genes in WT and Eed (-/-) TSCs suggests that PRC2 acts as a brake to prevent induction of transcribed
28 gonizing formation of the chromatin modifier PRC2 and by epigenetically activating NOTCH signals in h
31 SMN-AS1 and PRC2 inhibit the recruitment of PRC2 and increase SMN2 expression in primary neuronal cu
32 non-catalytic but an essential component of PRC2 and its mutations were identified in hematopoietic
33 nctional co-dependence between LINC-PINT and PRC2 and lead us to propose a new mechanism where the ln
37 pendency on the polycomb repressive complex (PRC2) and EZH2 represents one such vulnerability in tumo
38 lysis connects RBFox2 to Polycomb complex 2 (PRC2) and H3K27me3, and biochemical experiments demonstr
39 1A interacts with histone methyltransferase (PRC2) and histone deacetylase (NuRD and SIN3A) complexes
40 meodomain-Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PHD-PRC2) and indicates a role for the transcriptional repre
42 s silenced by polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and ZNF198/LSD1/Co-REST/HDAC1 chromatin-modifying
43 activity of three PcG repressive complex 2s (PRC2s) and the participation of a yet poorly defined PRC
44 lenced by the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), and identify the conserved histone demethylase UT
45 ractions with Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), and systematically investigated the sequence feat
46 to H3K27me3, the histone modification set by PRC2, and also associates genome-wide with trimethylatio
47 omatin, physically interact with and recruit PRC2, and are required for PRC2-mediated gene silencing
48 he multi-subunit polycomb repressive complex PRC2, and the down-regulation of exon-skipping event may
49 rationalizes the promiscuous RNA binding of PRC2, and their enrichment at Polycomb target genes prov
51 thermore, this colocalization requires PRC1, PRC2, and TrxG complexes, which are essential regulatory
53 ey form multiple complexes of which PRC1 and PRC2 are evolutionary conserved and obligatory for repre
54 The Polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2 are key mediators of heritable gene silencing in mu
56 te, which represents a novel conformation of PRC2 associated with enzyme regulation in light of the b
57 in mESCs, the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-associated protein EPOP (Elongin BC and Polycomb R
58 proteins, such as PHF1, MTF2 and PHF19, are PRC2-associated factors that form sub-complexes with PRC
59 Of particular novelty, we identified the PRC2-associated protein, ASXL3, which was markedly upreg
62 ates with the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) at a subset of developmental promoters, including
63 e hypothesize that Piwi negatively regulates PRC2 binding by sequestering PRC2 in the nucleoplasm, th
65 Although interacting with RNA promiscuously, PRC2 binding is enriched at specific locations within RN
66 approximately 72 genomic sites and inhibits PRC2 binding to many non-Piwi-binding genomic targets an
67 ering PRC2 in the nucleoplasm, thus reducing PRC2 binding to many targets and influencing transcripti
68 occupying the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) binding sites in human embryonic stem cells, there
73 equence features, and found they show strong PRC2-binding signals and are more highly conserved acros
75 for PRC2-binding RNA motifs are enriched at PRC2-binding sites on chromatin and H3K27me3-modified nu
77 ther RNA binding proteins, we show here that PRC2 binds nascent RNA at essentially all active genes.
79 nd that PRC1 can bind PREs in the absence of PRC2 but at many PREs PRC2 requires PRC1 to be targeted.
81 f the Polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2 by Xist RNA is an important paradigm for chromatin
82 ession is targeted and suggest that PRC1 and PRC2 can communicate independently of histone modificati
86 on of Ezh2, the major enzymatic component of PRC2, causes upregulation of Upk3a(+) superficial cells.
90 Here we demonstrate a critical role for the PRC2 cofactor Jarid2 in mediating the interaction of PRC
92 as Bim), by promoting the enrichment of the PRC2 complex at the Bcl2l11 promoter to maintain this ge
95 PARylation of EZH2 by PARP1 then induces PRC2 complex dissociation and EZH2 downregulation, which
96 erous human cancers, therefore inhibition of PRC2 complex has emerged as a promising therapeutic appr
97 ZH2 by JAK3 promotes the dissociation of the PRC2 complex leading to decreased global H3K27me3 levels
98 In addition, the Brassicaceae-specific FIS-PRC2 complex modified the regulatory pathways in female
100 lation of EZH2, the catalytic subunit of the PRC2 complex, as well as the E2F2 and FOXM1 transcriptio
101 f Ezh2, the methyltransferase subunit of the PRC2 complex, results in reduced H3K27me3 and profound t
106 We propose that EOL1 interacts with LHP1-PRC2 complexes during replication and thereby participat
108 omb group (PcG) proteins within the PRC1 and PRC2 complexes, and the Trithorax group (TrxG) proteins
109 trithorax group proteins, but not of PRC1 or PRC2 complexes, suggesting that Pcgf6 functions atypical
112 of EZH2, the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) component responsible for H3K27 trimethylation, an
116 ic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), contributes to maintain the chromatin of muscle g
118 gs uncover the epigenetic mechanism by which PRC2 controls urothelial progenitor cell fate and the ti
120 cidating the first crystal structures of the PRC2 core complex, yielding seminal insights into its ca
121 ify critical residues for RNA interaction in PRC2 core complexes from Homo sapiens and Chaetomium the
122 ociated factors that form sub-complexes with PRC2 core components, and have been proposed to modulate
125 se are the predominant genes de-repressed in PRC2-deficient adult cells, where aberrant expression is
131 Chromatin coimmunoprecipitation of Piwi, the PRC2 enzymatic subunit E(z), histone H3 trimethylated at
132 Here, we report the stage-specific roles of PRC2 epigenetic regulators in embryonic and adult urothe
133 in complex also sequesters a core subunit of PRC2 (Ezh2 [enhancer of zeste homolog 2]) at the cell me
137 e determined the crystal structure of an apo-PRC2 from the fungus Chaetomium thermophilum captured in
139 Although there have been numerous studies on PRC2 function in somatic tissue development and stem cel
142 rm development (EED) (a subunit required for PRC2 function) and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) (a
144 Here, the authors show that ablation of PRC2 genes in human embryonic stem cells and in mice res
145 that predict which PRC2 target genes require PRC2/H3K27me3 for silencing by interrogating imprinted m
149 reader protein EED, associated with Ezh2 in PRC2, has an additional function to stimulate the PRC2 a
150 oint mutations in the individual subunits of PRC2 have been shown to contribute to tumorigenesis.
152 ex that exhibited Ras-mediated dependence on PRC2 histone methyltransferase activity, a finding that
153 A missense mutation in the substrate of PRC2, histone H3K27M, is associated with certain pediatr
157 present here the crystal structure of human PRC2 in complex with the inhibitory H3K27M peptide bound
159 vestigate the functional roles of H3K27M and PRC2 in DIPG pathogenesis, we profiled the epigenome of
161 racts with Polycomb group complexes PRC1 and PRC2 in niche and germline cells to regulate ovarian ger
169 ively regulates PRC2 binding by sequestering PRC2 in the nucleoplasm, thus reducing PRC2 binding to m
176 ecific mouse knock-out of the Eed subunit of PRC2 indicate that demethylation is a rate-limiting step
177 disrupt the interaction between SMN-AS1 and PRC2 inhibit the recruitment of PRC2 and increase SMN2 e
178 he design and development of next-generation PRC2 inhibitors through establishment of a structure-bas
180 ochemical, and structural data indicate that PRC2 is broadly conserved from yeast to human in many as
181 loci of actively transcribed genes, whereas PRC2 is excluded from these regions; this suggests that
191 ponent of the Polycomb repression complex 2 (PRC2), is required to maintain a stable pool of germline
192 t RNAs, including bacterial mRNAs, also bind PRC2; Kds depend to some extent on the experimental cond
194 and demonstrate that this domain facilitates PRC2 localization to H2AK119u1 both in vivo and in vitro
197 on is through polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated gene repression, which requires its histo
198 the levels of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated H3K27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), and this
199 s function in polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated transcriptional regulation, suggesting it
200 DDX5), as a regulator of SUZ12 stability and PRC2-mediated gene repression, acting by regulating RNA-
202 icase activity of DDX5 stabilized SUZ12- and PRC2-mediated gene silencing, by displacing the RNA-bind
203 ent with this, we observe elevated levels of PRC2-mediated histone H3K27 methylation at target loci i
206 PHF1 relies on this interaction to regulate PRC2 methyltransferase activity, localize to DNA double
207 d that Spt6 could compete for binding of the PRC2 methyltransferase Ezh2 to Suz12 and reduce PRC2 chr
208 omplex inhibition of the polycomb complex 2 (PRC2) methyltransferase Enhancer of Zeste Homologue 2 (E
212 equence mediates a specific interaction with PRC2, necessary for the LINC-PINT-dependent repression o
215 s down RBBP4, RBBP7, and other components of PRC2, NuRD, and SIN3A from the cell lysate of the TNBC c
216 ies that bind to these PREs, colocalize with PRC2 on chromatin, physically interact with and recruit
219 oposed to modulate the enzymatic activity of PRC2 or the recruitment of PRC2 to specific genomic loci
220 ellular differentiation and development, and PRC2 overexpression and mutations have been implicated i
222 , that direct Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) placement at developmental genes regulated by sile
223 cription, and Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) places K27me3, which is erased at lineage-restrict
225 The Polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2 play a central role in developmental gene regulatio
226 The Polycomb-repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2 play a key role in chromosome silencing induced by
228 ate decisions.Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) plays an essential role in development by modifyin
229 bition of H3K27 methyltransferases or of the PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) by pharmaceutical i
230 in O1) and beta-catenin, which contribute to PRC2 (polycomb repressive complex-2) binding to promoter
231 s a domain of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), promoting the methylation of H3K27 and the silenc
232 o abrogate PRC2 function, we delete the core PRC2 protein EED in F1 hybrid trophoblast stem cells (TS
233 mice with intestine-specific deletion of the PRC2 proteins embryonic ectoderm development (EED) (a su
241 emonstrate that PCL proteins are crucial for PRC2 recruitment to CpG islands, and further clarifies t
242 of ITD-positive CCSKs reveals enrichment for PRC2-regulated genes and similarity to undifferentiated
244 Our data support a model in which PRC1 and PRC2 reinforce each other's binding but suggest that the
245 ms, Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) and PRC2 repress target genes through histone modification a
246 f DDX5 and/or HOTAIR enabled reexpression of PRC2-repressed genes epithelial cell adhesion molecule (
247 ion-dependent communication between PRC1 and PRC2, repressive Polycomb chromatin domains can erode, r
251 depletion disrupted the interactions between PRC2, RNA PolII S5P, H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 and resulted i
255 carrying a mutation in the catalytic core of PRC2, strongly enhanced the clf phenotype; furthermore,
257 te that mutant ESCs assemble atypical hybrid PRC2 subcomplexes, potentially accounting for enhancemen
260 with stable knockdown of SUZ12, an essential PRC2 subunit, upon HBx expression demethylate a CpG dinu
263 knockout mouse lines, in which the essential PRC2 subunits embryonic ectoderm development (EED), supp
264 P competitively disrupted association of the PRC2 subunits EZH2 and SUZ12, thereby inhibiting PRC2 as
265 Recent studies, however, have shown that PRC2 subunits may function independently of the PRC2 com
268 , namely, the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) subunits enhancer of zeste 1 (EZH1) and enhancer o
270 residue decreased repression of a subset of PRC2 target genes as measured by both steady-state and n
271 y, it remains unclear why some but not other PRC2 target genes require PRC2 and H3K27me3 for silencin
272 al and chromatin features that predict which PRC2 target genes require PRC2/H3K27me3 for silencing by
273 pression of selected, predominantly bivalent PRC2 target genes that are dominated by self-regulating
274 We show that AEBP2 localises specifically to PRC2 target loci, including the inactive X chromosome.
275 Strikingly, RBFox2 inactivation eradicates PRC2 targeting on the majority of bivalent gene promoter
276 by a 66-mer motif in Chaer, interferes with PRC2 targeting to genomic loci, thereby inhibiting histo
278 but not DDX5, resulting in de-repression of PRC2 targets, including EpCAM and pluripotency genes.
280 e full spectrum of non-histone substrates of PRC2 that might also contribute to PRC2 function is not
281 ic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) that catalyzes methylation of histone H3 lysine 27
282 member of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) that is highly expressed in diverse human cancers
283 of other noncanonical PRC1 complexes and of PRC2, the latter leading to deposition of histone H3 lys
285 ns are required for efficient recruitment of PRC2 to CpG island-containing promoters in mouse embryon
287 ssociated with an increase in the binding of PRC2 to these genes and is mediated redundantly by the E
288 acts with the Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to enable H3K27me3-mediated epigenetic repression.
291 components of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), transcriptional activation of ERG target genes, a
293 ween PRC1 and Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) which is required for normal histone H3 lysine 27
294 mponent of the Polycomb Repressor complex 2 (PRC2), which is responsible for genome-wide H3K27me3 dep
295 we show that polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which supports neuron specification during differ
299 nism underlying the enigmatic association of PRC2 with numerous active genes, highlight the importanc
300 we also demonstrate that the interaction of PRC2 with RNA or chromatin is mutually antagonistic in c
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