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1 PRR and PMd were found to oscillate at similar frequenci
2 PRR complexes are under tight control by protein phospha
3 PRRs act as transcriptional repressors and associate wit
4 PRRs detecting viral RNA, such as toll like receptor (TL
5 PRRs that recognize nucleic acids in cells include sever
6 Our study reveals that EphA2 functions as a PRR for beta-glucans that senses epithelial cell fungal
10 Finally, NOD2 synergized with additional PRRs to increase Twist1 and Twist2 expression and Twist-
12 d prevalence risk ratios (PRRs) and adjusted PRRs (adjPRRs) of HIV shedding were estimated using modi
13 nd that soluble pattern generation might aid PRR-mediated immune activation in cell layers adjacent t
16 n together, TNFSF15:DR3 interactions amplify PRR-induced signaling and cytokines, and the rs6478108 T
17 Therefore, LACC1 is critical for amplifying PRR-induced outcomes, an effect that is attenuated by th
18 R3 interactions were critical for amplifying PRR-initiated MAPK/NF-kappaB/PI3K signaling and cytokine
19 arin-related protein 3 (MTMR3) in amplifying PRR-induced cytokine secretion in human macrophages and
22 sk-carriers had reduced ICOSL expression and PRR-initiated signaling and this loss-of-function ICOSLG
23 -like components, such as LCL1-, GmELF4- and PRR-like genes, which had reduced expression in stressed
24 previous studies, we found that both LIP and PRR encode a reward-based decision variable, the target
26 l load, whereas diversification of MAMPs and PRRs emerges as a mechanism that locally sculpts microbi
30 ong Brassicaceae species are enriched around PRR binding sites, indicating that PRRs associate with f
32 A G-box-like motif was overrepresented at PRR binding regions, and we showed that this motif is ne
33 l: .71/F1-measure: .80) outperforms the best PRR based method (.69/.69/.69) on all four adverse event
34 ere above this threshold; consequently, both PRR-induced pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were de
36 supports the sensing of extracellular DNA by PRRs, leading to calcium-dependent signaling, although n
37 knowledge of early PTI signaling mediated by PRRs and their associated proteins, many downstream sign
39 eceptor 2 (EphA2) is an oral epithelial cell PRR that binds to exposed beta-glucans on the surface of
40 by peripheral macrophages following chronic PRR stimulation and by human intestinal myeloid cells fo
41 ver, when both effectors moved concurrently, PRR inactivation shortened both reach and saccade amplit
43 n, many leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing PRRs interact with the LRR-RK BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (
46 acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a cytosolic PRR that senses viral nucleic acids and induces innate i
48 burnetii NMII by TLRs, rather than cytosolic PRRs, in enabling C57BL/6 macrophages to restrict bacter
49 sk carrier macrophages demonstrate decreased PRR-induced mtROS, signalling, cytokine secretion and ba
51 ges, lower INAVA expression led to decreased PRR-induced activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways, c
52 sed MTMR3 expression and, in turn, decreased PRR-induced PtdIns3P and autophagy and increased PRR-ind
54 NSITIVE1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1)-dependent PRRs FLS2 and EFR, as well as with the BAK1-independent
55 ic trafficking is conserved across different PRR protein families as well as across different plant s
56 gly, these risk-carrier MDMs show diminished PRR-, IL-18-, and IL-1-induced MAPK and NF-kappaB signal
57 ignaling promotes defenses and downregulates PRRs, whereas later (within 24 to 48 h) SA signaling upr
62 vaginal epithelial cells were evaluated for PRR expression and C. albicans-induced S100A8 and S100A9
66 Our results further our understanding of how PRRs target specific promoters and provide an extensive
69 litionally control single-neuron activity in PRR by preferentially exploring and exploiting their nat
70 movements causes the spatial information in PRR to influence the otherwise independent eye control p
72 us single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PRR genes coding for Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 1, 2, 4,
73 induced PtdIns3P and autophagy and increased PRR-induced caspase-1 activation, signaling, and cytokin
74 es the prorenin receptor (PRR) and increases PRR/V-ATPase-driven ATP release, thereby enhancing the p
75 3P) and autophagy levels, thereby increasing PRR-induced caspase-1 activation, autocrine IL-1beta sec
81 earance of endosomes containing internalized PRRs, failure of which resulted in enhanced signaling an
82 gh nucleic acid recognition by intracellular PRRs such as endosomal TLRs (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9)
83 discuss recent advances in how intracellular PRRs respond to microbial nucleic acids and emerging vie
84 new information on the role of intracellular PRRs in the pathogenesis of oral diseases including peri
85 vaginal PMN response to C. albicans involves PRRs in addition to SIGNR1 and TLR4, or other induction
86 These structures depict the position of Itch PRR engaged in a 1:2 protein complex with beta-PIX and a
87 spectrometry analysis, we show that the Itch PRR preferentially forms complexes with endophilins, amp
88 s reveal the binding preferences of the Itch PRR toward its most common SH3 domain-containing partner
90 intained the deacetylation status of the key PRR signaling molecule TBK1 and enhanced its kinase acti
91 drug-AE correlation tests (i.e., class-level PRR, Chi-squared, and minimal case reports) were also mo
93 ption of elicitors by cell surface-localized PRRs, leading to subsequent downstream immune signaling.
96 HIV shedding was decreased by 6 wk after MC (PRR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.09-0.83, p = 0.023) and remained
97 D-associated polymorphisms in INAVA modulate PRR-initiated signaling, cytokines, and intracellular ba
98 increases MTMR3 expression, which modulates PRR-induced outcomes, ultimately leading to enhanced PRR
99 than G carriers upon stimulation of multiple PRRs, including nucleotide-binding oligomerization domai
101 Although Mtuberculosis activates numerous PRRs, for reasons that are poorly understood LAP does no
103 se type 2A (PP2A) controls the activation of PRR complexes by modulating the phosphostatus of the co-
106 host and pathogen compete to take control of PRR tyrosine phosphorylation used to initiate antibacter
108 Wevers et al. (2014) uncover a mechanism of PRR antagonism where fungal-induced Mincle signaling sup
109 ular, biochemical, and genetic mechanisms of PRR activation, and dissecting the complex signaling net
110 est these hypotheses, we inactivated part of PRR in the macaque, located in the medial bank of the in
111 slational modifications in the regulation of PRR signaling and activation of antiviral innate immune
112 ucing oxidative stress; however, the role of PRR-mediated Ang II-independent signaling pathways in ox
114 (RIG-I, encoded by DDX58) forms one class of PRRs that mediates apoptosis and the elimination of infe
115 To evaluate the collective contribution of PRRs and IL-1R signalling to RSV immunity, we generated
116 ute an immune signaling module downstream of PRRs, linking protein phosphorylation cascades to metabo
118 o members of the NOD-like receptor family of PRRs, are important mediators of ER-stress-induced infla
120 accumulation also causes increased levels of PRRs and potentiates the responsiveness of plants to PAM
122 effect of SA causes a transient reduction of PRRs and ACD6-dependent reduced responsiveness to PAMPs.
124 e emerging biotechnological potential use of PRRs to improve broad-spectrum, and potentially durable,
128 at, rather than driving PMd during planning, PRR neurons fire in such a way that they are less likely
133 tiple molecular strategies employed by plant PRRs to activate innate immune signaling to survive.
136 , I summarize our current knowledge of plant PRRs and their ligands, illustrating the multiple molecu
139 exes PhB(MesIm)3Fe-N horizontal linePRR'R'' (PRR'R'' = PMePh2, PMe2Ph, PMe3, and P(n)Pr3) undergo a t
141 ed in the in vitro parasite reduction ratio (PRR) assay coupled with the extended survival highlights
143 lity analysis (proportional reporting ratio, PRR) and quantify the improvement in signal detection wi
147 OB lineage stabilizes the prorenin receptor (PRR) and increases PRR/V-ATPase-driven ATP release, ther
148 of prorenin (P = 0.049), prorenin receptor (PRR; P = 0.0004), and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R,
149 The use of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) agonists and the molecular mechanisms involved have
151 a predominant pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) for DNA-directed type I interferon (IFN) innate imm
152 , we show that pattern recognition receptor (PRR) ligands, including lipid A, LPS, poly(I:C), poly(dA
153 cytokines upon pattern recognition receptor (PRR) restimulation; cytokine attenuation to PRR stimulat
154 virus-induced pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling and cellular activation by virus-induced
155 regulation of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling is critical for intestinal immune homeost
158 onse following pattern recognition receptor (PRR) stimulation of whole blood from 2-year-old infants
161 studies linked pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-expressing HSCs, EMH, and immune responses to micro
162 we found that pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-induced cytokine secretion was diminished in human
163 ing determined pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-induced outcomes; whereas anti-inflammatory cytokin
164 and amplifies pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-induced SDH activity, an important contributor to m
165 or decrease in pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-induced signaling and cytokine secretion can lead t
167 Regulation of pattern-recognition-receptor (PRR)-induced signaling and cytokines is crucial for immu
168 enin or prorenin to the (pro)renin receptor (PRR) promotes angiotensin (Ang) II formation and mediate
170 itiated when pathogen recognition receptors (PRR) engage viral pathogen-associated molecular patterns
173 teria via the pattern recognition receptors (PRR) Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 and nucleotide-binding o
174 eceptor) and pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) (i.e., TLR3; TLR4), revealing a stimulus-selective
175 ace-localized pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) activates plant innate immunity, mainly through ac
176 ace-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) activates the NADPH oxidase RBOHD by hitherto unkn
177 ace-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) also plays a role in basal resistance to insects,
178 nself by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
179 the different pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and cell wall pathogen-associated molecular patter
180 cognition via pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and cell:cell communication conducted by soluble m
182 muli through pathogen-recognition receptors (PRRs) and decode, integrate, and present information der
183 cell surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and include the accumulation of reactive oxygen sp
184 al infection, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and their associated adaptors recruit TANK-binding
185 ived by plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and whether host hydrolytic activities facilitate
186 e detected by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are (i) flagellin, detected by TLR5 and NLRC4 (Ipa
189 how endosomal pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) detect HRV replication products that are generated
190 They employ pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) for sensitive and rapid detection of the potential
192 face-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) induces rapid, robust, and selective transcription
196 s (DAMPs) for pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) may represent one such signal, these RNAs must rem
197 ecognized by pathogen-recognition receptors (PRRs) of infected cells, which triggers a signaling casc
201 eptors called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on dendritic cells, which translate these inflamma
202 hrough innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) or DAMP-specific receptors, in regulating the allo
204 he roles that pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play in regulating APC phenotypes are just now bei
205 Rs) and other pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) sense microbial ligands and initiate signaling to
206 s to mammals, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) specifically recognize DNA, as a potential marker
207 ane-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as FLAGELLIN SENSING2 (FLS2), EF-TU RECEPTOR
208 ly target the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that recogn
209 of proteins: pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that detect viral infection and induce the interfe
210 es as well as pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) that initiate cellular-based signals as a first li
211 ns (MAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that initiate quantitative immune responses to con
213 hat activate pathogen-recognition receptors (PRRs) through a lysosomal-trafficking pathway called "LC
214 recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
215 stem utilizes pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect the invasion of pathogens and initiate h
216 nses that use pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect viral pathogens, and that subsequently i
218 ins (RLPs) as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to monitor their apoplastic environment and detect
219 ins (RLPs) as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns (P
220 cognition of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) via their cognate ligands are critical for enhanci
221 triggered by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), but not that of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF
222 timulation of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), including nucleotide-binding oligomerization doma
223 ace-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to an innate immune response that prevent
224 ding how host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), specifically toll-like receptors (TLRs), sense an
225 riggered when pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as Toll-like receptors or nucleotide-binding
226 o families of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors
227 cted by plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which gives rise to PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI)
228 hways are the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which must be present at the plasma membrane to s
234 resence of a C-terminal pseudorepeat region (PRR) greatly increased MT binding by a greater-than-sixf
237 sibly inactivated the parietal reach region (PRR), the area of the PPC that is specialized for reachi
238 e explore whether the parietal reach region (PRR), the region of the PPC that is specialized for reac
240 intraparietal sulcus [parietal reach region (PRR)] specifically biased choices made using arm movemen
241 mains, Itch possesses a proline-rich region (PRR) that has been shown to interact with several Src ho
242 l repressors Twist1 and Twist2 in regulating PRR-induced cytokine outcomes is poorly understood and h
249 aced the RSC chromatin remodeler in the same PRR pathway, and Rsc2 recruitment was coincident with H4
251 ositively regulates the abundance of several PRRs and affects the responsiveness of plants to two PAM
258 ysis on sorted DN3 thymocytes indicated that PRR-deficient thymocytes have perturbations in key cellu
259 T-cell progenitors leads us to propose that PRR deletion affects thymocyte survival and development
261 ed around PRR binding sites, indicating that PRRs associate with functionally relevant cis-regulatory
264 ancer cells, unshielded RN7SL1 activates the PRR RIG-I to enhance tumor growth, metastasis, and thera
265 Disease-associated tau mutations in the PRR (K369I, G389R) did not influence apparent MT binding
268 ase BIK1, which is a direct substrate of the PRR complex, directly interacts with and phosphorylates
269 Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the PRR contained a highly conserved motif of 18 amino acids
273 receptor kinases EFR and FLS2, which are the PRRs for bacterial EF-Tu and flagellin, respectively.
275 tanding of the structure and function of the PRRs will improve future prospects of therapeutic target
278 in vitro, inoculated mice deficient in these PRRs showed PMN migration similar to that in wild-type c
279 ved cells are stimulated continually through PRRs; metallothionein expression was up-regulated in hum
281 (PRR) restimulation; cytokine attenuation to PRR stimulation is similarly observed in intestinal macr
282 nisms mediating TNFSF15:DR3 contributions to PRR outcomes included TACE-induced TNFSF15 cleavage to s
284 differences in innate cytokine responses to PRR stimulation exist among different populations of inf
288 (within 24 to 48 h) SA signaling upregulates PRRs, and plants are rendered more responsive to PAMPs.
293 , compared with 12.9% (22 of 170) at 1 week (PRR, 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], .74-2.38) and 1
295 e JAK signaling threshold determines whether PRR-induced pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are rec
297 as significantly increased after MC at 1 wk (PRR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.12-3.14, p = 0.012), 2 wk (PRR =
298 1.87, 95% CI = 1.12-3.14, p = 0.012), 2 wk (PRR = 3.16, 95% CI = 1.94-5.13, p < 0.001), and 3 wk (PR
299 6, 95% CI = 1.94-5.13, p < 0.001), and 3 wk (PRR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.19-3.28, p = 0.008) after MC.
300 wer in PE at altitude than at sea level, yet PRR, angiotensinogen (AGT) and AT1R proteins were all in
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