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1 PTP activity can readily be diminished by reactive oxyge
2 PTP inhibition prevents necrosis and rescues regeneratio
3 PTP is sensitive to the PKC inhibitor GF109203X in both
7 so show that 2 mum GF109203 does not abolish PTP even though it inhibits the PDBu-dependent phosphory
10 2-9895), we showed that ROS production after PTP opening can be sustained when complex III is damaged
12 ndings of this study suggest that allosteric PTP inhibitors may help reinvigorate drug development ef
13 tor type protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha (PTP-alpha encoded by PTPRA) has emerged as a key regulat
17 s subject to I/R expressed IL-34, c-FMS, and PTP-zeta in TECs during AKI that increased with advancin
19 f SFKs and that the association of c-Src and PTP-1D with WNK4 at Tyr(1092) and Tyr(1143) plays an imp
21 te how the combinatorial effects of PTKs and PTPs may be integrated to regulate signaling, with both
23 phosphorylation of RhoGDI1 by integrin-bound PTP-PEST promotes RhoGDI1 release from the membrane and
25 In the present work, we report that T-cell PTP (TC-PTP) activity is stimulated during the initial r
26 n tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain-containing PTP (SHP2), have been shown to develop SLE, suggesting a
30 synaptic currents (spEPSCs) increased during PTP in both control and cKO; however, the spEPSC amplitu
37 n contrast, P-LTF was unaffected when either PTP or HSD was evoked in the presence of either rapamyci
38 mum of the PKC inhibitor GF109203 eliminates PTP and the PKC activator PDBu enhances neurotransmitter
42 ble epithelial cells (which were assayed for PTP activity immediately after collection by bronchial b
44 tes of Munc18-1 are critically important for PTP, which identifies the presynaptic target protein for
45 C isoforms alpha and beta are necessary for PTP, and the expression of PKCbeta in PKCalphabeta doubl
46 tinct responses will enable novel routes for PTP-selective drug design, important for managing diseas
49 t of UBPY by STAM2 displaces ESCRT-0 from HD-PTP, deubiquitinates EGFR, and releases ESCRT-0 from car
50 ure of the entire ESCRT binding region of HD-PTP using small angle X-ray scattering and hydrodynamic
51 rationalise the functional cooperation of HD-PTP with ESCRT-0, ESCRT-I and ESCRT-III and support a mo
56 ncerted recruitment of CHMP4B and UBPY to HD-PTP and the engagement of UBPY by STAM2 displaces ESCRT-
57 phosphorylation of the previously identified PTP-zeta downstream effectors focal adhesion kinase and
63 al studies have implicated this mechanism in PTP at hippocampal synapses, but the results are controv
64 or identification of new allosteric sites in PTP, and given the basis of this method in thermodynamic
68 t if complex III is damaged during ischemia, PTP opening may result in succinate/malate-fueled ROS pr
69 d biochemical and molecular study of all KIM-PTP family members to determine their H2O2 oxidation pro
76 report the discovery of a novel class of LMW-PTP inhibitors derived from sulfophenyl acetic amide (SP
77 lar weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (LMW-PTP) is a regulator of a number of signaling pathways an
78 a striking conformational change in the LMW-PTP active site, leading to the formation of a previousl
80 ng of human cancer genomes reveals that many PTPs are frequently mutated in a variety of cancers.
81 lowing dicarboxylate efflux from the matrix, PTP opening during reperfusion may activate sustained RO
86 ritically, our understanding of ROS-mediated PTP oxidation is not yet sufficient to predict the molec
87 hat although protein kinase C (PKC) mediates PTP at the calyx of Held synapse in the auditory brainst
88 PKCbeta are both present, PKCgamma mediates PTP by increasing p and partially suppressing PKCbeta ac
90 ates and corresponding kinases of the mutant PTPs may provide novel therapeutic targets for cancers h
94 latory mechanisms are integral to the myriad PTP-mediated biochemical events and reinforce the concep
96 for radical precursors of 3, 5, 6, PPP-NNSi, PTP-NNSi, and final biradicals of TTT-NN, TPT-NN, and PP
100 phosphatase normally limits the duration of PTP, and that PTP is initiated by the action of a 'conve
101 e increase contributes to the enhancement of PTP in cKO over control and an altered endocytosis affec
104 e increase contributes to the enhancement of PTP in dynamin-1 cKO, and this change depends on strong
105 from podosomes, and the nonreceptor form of PTP epsilon (cyt-PTPe), which is present in these struct
106 A leading hypothesis for the mechanism of PTP is that tetanic stimulation elevates presynaptic cal
108 phenylcarbamoyl moiety at the 5 position of PTP nucleus with a thiourea functionality to evaluate th
109 technique for the ex vivo quantification of PTP activity in small, heterogeneous, human cells and ti
110 ) outer mitochondrial membrane regulation of PTP activity occurs though a mechanism that does not req
113 tion have enhanced oxidation/inactivation of PTPs and STAT1 signaling compared with NOD mice that do
115 d visualization of oxidized intermediates of PTPs inside cells during signaling, and provide support
118 striatum and highlight the potential role of PTPs and specifically STEP in the effects of cocaine.
121 ry brainstem before and after hearing onset, PTP is produced primarily by an increased probability of
126 measurement of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activity in single human airway epithelial cells (h
127 a nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) encoded by the PTPN11 gene involved in cell growth
130 ied reversible protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) oxidation as the primary redox regulatory mechanism
131 ch encodes the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) SHP2, are implicated in CHD and cause Noonan syndro
132 t comprised of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-PEST and the extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion re
136 monstrated in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) by creation of single alanine mutations in the cata
138 transduction.Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are thought to be major targets of receptor-activa
139 dation of three split-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) attached to FKBP and FRB, where catalytic activity
140 Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) counterbalance RTK signaling; however, the functio
141 g activity of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) ensures robust yet diverse responses to extracellu
142 gnificance of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) in cellular signaling and disease biology has hist
143 of classical protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) in three-dimensional mammary epithelial cell morph
144 IM) family of protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) includes hematopoietic protein-tyrosine phosphatas
146 depletion of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) resulted in the recovery of receptor phosphorylati
147 ll known that protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) that become oxidized due to exposure to reactive o
148 activation of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) through the oxidation and reduction of their activ
151 ogenic of all protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), play a critical role in metastatic progression of
155 mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) abruptly opens, resulting in mitochondrial membrane
157 ) that induces permeability transition pore (PTP) opening and damages the heart during ischemia/reper
158 mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) opening is accelerated in MICU1-deficient hepatocyt
160 , known as the permeability transition pore (PTP), in the inner membranes of mitochondria can be trig
161 mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP), which has been associated with cell death in many
166 ength either after posttetanic potentiation (PTP) or through activation of the phospholipase-C-diacyl
173 Ca(2+) sensor for post-tetanic potentiation (PTP), a form of plasticity thought to underlie short-ter
176 duced by tetanus [post-tetanic potentiation (PTP)] or low-frequency stimulation [homosynaptic depress
179 the PKCbeta C2 domain specifically prevents PTP without impairing other PKCbeta-dependent forms of s
180 g growth factor-mediated cellular processes, PTPs are usually perceived as the negative regulators of
184 ized bronchial epithelial cells showed rapid PTP-mediated dephosphorylation of the substrate (2.2 pmo
188 nd synthetic ligands of TSPO do not regulate PTP activity through TSPO, 3) outer mitochondrial membra
195 g cells infected with GAS mutants lacking SP-PTP displayed increased Ser-/Thr-/Tyr-phosphorylation.
196 henotypic analysis of GAS mutants lacking SP-PTP revealed that the phosphatase activity per se positi
206 nded with increased cell proliferation in TC-PTP-deficient keratinocytes following UVB irradiation.
207 Novel genetic strategies used to modulate TC-PTP expression demonstrate that depletion of TC-PTP expr
210 expression demonstrate that depletion of TC-PTP expression heightens the phosphorylation of STAT fam
211 upon UVB exposure, and overexpression of TC-PTP in keratinocyte cell lines further increased its act
212 ing with these results, overexpression of TC-PTP in keratinocyte cell lines yielded a decrease in pho
213 tpn2(fl/fl)) mice, we demonstrate loss of TC-PTP led to a desensitization to tumor initiator 7,12-dim
214 atinocytes, confirming that the effect of TC-PTP on cell viability is mediated by STAT3 dephosphoryla
215 indicate that UVB-mediated activation of TC-PTP plays an important role in the STAT3-dependent regul
218 e significantly increased in epidermis of TC-PTP-deficient mice compared to control mice following TP
219 fied T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP), also known as PTPN2, as a negative regulator of IL
220 ing, T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP), and the E3 ubiquitin ligase component UV-damaged D
221 e of T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP), encoded by Ptpn2, in chemically-induced skin carci
222 present work, we report that T-cell PTP (TC-PTP) activity is stimulated during the initial response
226 Furthermore, these results suggest that TC-PTP may be a novel potential target for the prevention o
228 UVB exposure in comparison with untreated TC-PTP-deficient keratinocytes, confirming that the effect
229 ormally limits the duration of PTP, and that PTP is initiated by the action of a 'conventional' PKC i
230 through integrin-mediated signaling and that PTP-alpha promotes fibroblast expression of matrix metal
234 a molecular genetic approach and found that PTP was unaffected when all calcium-dependent PKC isozym
238 emical events and reinforce the concept that PTPs are indispensable and specific modulators of cellul
240 However, mounting evidence indicate that PTPs do not always antagonize the activity of PTKs in re
243 ic candidates have been proposed to form the PTP complex, however, the core component is unknown.
245 lvement of the subunit b and the OSCP in the PTP by generating clonal cells, HAP1-Deltab and HAP1-Del
246 gate the involvement of the c-subunit in the PTP, we generated a clonal cell, HAP1-A12, from near-hap
247 reviously from possible participation in the PTP; thus, the only subunits of ATP synthase that could
248 These findings indicate that the mCrC is the PTP of D. melanogaster and that the signature conductanc
251 ecific, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the PTP oncoprotein SHP2 with in vivo activity, suggests tha
253 sess the role of TSPO in the function of the PTP through the generation of mice in which the Tspo gen
254 o role in the regulation or structure of the PTP, 2) endogenous and synthetic ligands of TSPO do not
255 hat stimulation of OXPHOS, inhibition of the PTP, or deletion of CypD increased high order synthasome
258 reserve the characteristic properties of the PTP; therefore, the membrane domain of subunit b does no
262 We conclude that CypD not only regulates the PTP, but also regulates the dynamics of synthasome assem
265 main of subunit b does not contribute to the PTP, and the OSCP does not provide the site of interacti
267 locked by pretreatment of the cells with the PTP inhibitors pervanadate, Zn(2+), and 1,2-naphthoquino
270 We also discuss how disruption of these PTP regulatory mechanisms can cause human diseases and h
271 n, mutation, or other dysregulation of these PTPs has been positively correlated with cancer initiati
278 increases Ezh2 recruitment to claudin-5, VE-PTP, and vWf promoters, causing gene downregulation.
283 fic deletion of Hif2a exhibited decreased VE-PTP expression and increased VE-cadherin phosphorylation
287 urthermore, a small-molecule inhibitor of VE-PTP catalytic activity (AKB-9778) activated TIE2, enhanc
288 EC-specific protein tyrosine phosphatase (VE-PTP) and Src homology phosphatase 2 (SHP2), both of whic
290 endothelial-protein tyrosine phosphatase (VE-PTP) that promotes Tie2 activation and reduces vascular
292 endothelial-protein tyrosine phosphatase (VE-PTP), which negatively regulates TIE2 activation, is upr
294 helial barrier integrity, in part through VE-PTP expression and the resultant VE-cadherin dephosphory
297 gether our data provide a mechanism by which PTP inactivation induces signaling in pancreatic islets
298 us SFK effect on WNK4 by decreasing the WNK4-PTP-1D association because inhibition of SFK enabled SGK
300 receptor, protein-tyrosine phosphatase zeta (PTP-zeta) were upregulated in the kidney after I/R.
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