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   1                                              PUFA and oxylipin markers were tested as potential bioma
     2                                              PUFA composition and concentrations as well as sEH activ
     3  association of circulating plant-origin n-3 PUFA (ALA) but no convincing association of marine-deriv
  
     5   We observed that higher maternal total n-3 PUFA concentrations, and specifically those of eicosapen
     6  of plasma lysophospholipids to obesity, n-3 PUFA consumption, and a high-fat meal challenge to bette
  
     8 ral deficits associated with nutritional n-3 PUFA deficiency.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In a mouse model 
     9 NCE STATEMENT In a mouse model mimicking n-3 PUFA dietary deficiency during adolescence and adulthood
  
    11 ts may modify the association between LC n-3 PUFA intake and CVD risk.We determined whether a PCSK9 v
    12 fatal MI risk (P-interaction = 0.003).LC n-3 PUFA intake is associated with a lower risk of nonfatal 
    13 e that strategies that increase maternal n-3 PUFA intake may not aid in allergic disease prevention. 
    14 een the PCSK9 rs11206510 genotype and LC n-3 PUFA intake on nonfatal MI risk (P-interaction = 0.012).
    15  g/d) compared with low (0.28 g/d) total n-3 PUFA intake, the difference in 5-y weight change was 147
  
    17  (n = 26) pooled, there was no effect of n-3 PUFA on IR at the group level (SMD: 0.089; 95% CI: -0.10
    18   We lowered the fetal and postnatal n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio exposure in wild-type offspring under standar
  
  
  
    22 ention, a reduction in plasma long-chain n-3 PUFA was associated with a reduction in apo CII concentr
    23 ahexaenoic acid, which is one type of LC n-3 PUFA, and nonfatal MI risk (P-interaction = 0.003).LC n-
  
  
  
    27 nce intervals for associations of LC omega-3 PUFA (quintiled) and fish (quartiled) intake with endome
    28 as mediated at least in part through omega-3 PUFA eicosanoid derivatives and by mTOR complex 1 (mTORC
  
    30 erved between total concentration of omega-3 PUFA in breastmilk and sensitization in the child up to 
    31 e, age, BMI, sex, race, aspirin use, omega-3 PUFA levels, or variants of the FADS gene; all pheteroge
    32 with a decreased ratio of omega-6-to-omega-3 PUFA through diet or fish-oil supplementation during pre
  
    34 omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFA), naturally found in echium oil (EO), can highly im
    35 s of both LCPUFA and their precursor omega-3 PUFA, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), whereas terrestrial in
    36 xaenoic acid (DHA), a representative omega-3 PUFA, in wild type hairless mice induced expression of t
    37 ion of a previously unknown class of omega-3 PUFA-derived lipid metabolites that originate from the c
  
  
  
    41 e a mutually regulating relation with LC n-3 PUFAs and also to reduce the risk of cardiovascular dise
  
    43 and adipose tissue content of long-chain n-3 PUFAs and subsequent 5-y change in body weight and waist
  
  
    46 pread recognition of the essentiality of n-3 PUFAs came decades later despite compelling evidence of 
    47 OE3, but not APOE4, animals with dietary n-3 PUFAs decreased body-weight gain, plasma lipids, and ins
    48 Starting nutritional deficits in dietary n-3 PUFAs during adolescence decreased n-3 PUFAs in both med
    49   No associations between the individual n-3 PUFAs eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, and 
    50 t study prove a novel mechanism by which n-3 PUFAs exert protective roles in reducing Abeta accumulat
  
    52 -control studies assessing the levels of n-3 PUFAs in blood and buccal tissues of children and adoles
    53 y n-3 PUFAs during adolescence decreased n-3 PUFAs in both medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and nucleu
    54 nstrated that SPD is able to concentrate n-3 PUFAs in MAG form by distilling at proper TE e.g. 125 de
  
    56  increase in total energy intake from LC n-3 PUFAs in protective-allele (C-allele) carriers, whereas 
  
    58 ied brain tissues clearly displayed that n-3 PUFAs markedly inhibit the activation of astrocytes and 
    59 d trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of n-3 PUFAs on clinical symptoms and cognition in children and
  
    61 alling n=534 randomized youth with ADHD, n-3 PUFAs supplementation improves ADHD clinical symptom sco
    62 alling n=214 randomized youth with ADHD, n-3 PUFAs supplementation improves cognitive measures associ
  
  
  
  
  
    68 and adipose tissue content of long-chain n-3 PUFAs were neither consistently nor appreciably associat
    69 ion (MI), modified the association of LC n-3 PUFAs with nonfatal MI risk in Costa Rican Hispanics.We 
  
    71  polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 or n-3 PUFAs) in the pathogenesis and treatment of children and
    72  in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) was conducted through short path distillation (SP
  
    74 kcal) diet, 2) a low fat diet containing n-3 PUFAs, 3) a high fat (41% kcal) diet rich in n-3 PUFAs, 
    75 s, 3) a high fat (41% kcal) diet rich in n-3 PUFAs, 4) a high fat n-6 PUFA diet, or 5) a high fat mon
  
  
  
  
  
    81  0.36)].Higher plasma percentages of omega-3 PUFAs and a lower ratio of omega-6-to-omega-3 PUFAs in t
    82 mined the associations of dietary LC omega-3 PUFAs and fish with endometrial cancer risk in 47,602 Af
    83 theless, the main conclusion is that omega-3 PUFAs are not effective under conditions where good qual
  
  
    86 ates that the gatekeeper function of omega-3 PUFAs improves GI safety when administered with NSAID.  
    87 icate that a higher concentration of omega-3 PUFAs in breastmilk may be associated with a reduced ris
    88  To determine whether treatment with omega-3 PUFAs in combination with a high-quality psychosocial in
    89 UFAs and a lower ratio of omega-6-to-omega-3 PUFAs in the late-second trimester of pregnancy are asso
  
  
  
    93  NOD mice, dietary intervention with omega-3 PUFAs sharply reduced the incidence of T1D, modulated th
    94  a higher ratio of plasma omega-6-to-omega-3 PUFAs was associated with a higher PPWR [beta = 0.21 kg/
    95 emonstrated that the serum levels of omega-3 PUFAs were negatively correlated with OA and wound size,
    96 oduced a ceiling effect beyond which omega-3 PUFAs, even if effective, could not be shown to confer a
  
    98 crease (95% CI: -0.45, -0.02); total omega-3 PUFAs: beta = -0.20 kg/1% increase (95% CI: -0.36, -0.03
    99 exaenoic acid (DHA), and total omega-3 (n-3) PUFA concentrations were associated with lower PPWR [EPA
   100 ernal n-3 PUFA concentrations and higher n-6 PUFA concentrations during pregnancy are associated with
  
  
  
   104 s to investigate associations of n-3 and n-6 PUFA levels in colostrum and breast milk with allergic d
  
   106  shifts in circulating levels of n-3 and n-6 PUFA-derived bioactive lipid mediators were quantified b
  
   108 vealed no significant differences in omega-6 PUFA serum levels between patients with AMD, DR, RVO and
   109 .001) and higher concentrations of total n-6 PUFAs (HR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.41, 0.73; P-trend < 0.001), l
   110 noic acid] and alpha-linolenic acid) and n-6 PUFAs (linoleic acid and arachidonic acid [AA]) in blood
   111 e investigated the associations of serum n-6 PUFAs and activities of enzymes involved in PUFA metabol
   112 es observed associations between n-3 and n-6 PUFAs and allergic disease, and the magnitude of this ef
   113 investigate associations between n-3 and n-6 PUFAs at age 8 years and asthma, rhinitis, and aeroaller
   114 he 1950s established the essentiality of n-6 PUFAs for skin integrity; however, widespread recognitio
  
   116 s of certain VLC n-3 and very long-chain n-6 PUFAs in plasma phospholipids at age 8 years were associ
  
   118 rich in n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids [n-6 PUFAs]), olive oil (rich in monounsaturated fatty acids)
  
  
   121 cids such as omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) PUFAs that cannot be readily synthesized by the human bo
   122 ted fatty acid (PUFA)-rich diet (SFAs: 5.8%, PUFAs: 11.5%); and a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet (fa
   123 pable of reducing the neurogenic effect of a PUFA, while the inhibition of BDNF resulted in the reduc
  
   125 .2-5.7g/100g DM)>polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) (0.8-1.5g/100g DM), whereas the Mon-thong variety 
   126 4) is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and the main precursor to the class of lipid media
  
   128 d the profile of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolites produced by EGCs from rats and from pa
   129 ing a microalgal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) synthase revealed that small RNA (sRNA)-mediated s
   130 oncentration and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) to saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio were higher an
   131 tive epoxides of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) to the corresponding diols, lipidomic and metabolo
   132 tty acid (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), and saturated fatty acid (SFA) in the breast adip
   133 MUFAs: 19.6%); a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-rich diet (SFAs: 5.8%, PUFAs: 11.5%); and a low-fa
  
   135 ing the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) concentration at a temperature and pressure of 30 
  
  
  
  
   140 ghest levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were achieved by the extraction with ethanol.     
  
  
  
  
  
   146 how n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are related to type 2 diabetes (T2D) is debated. 
   147 peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) at the bis-allylic position; indeed, pretreating 
   148 einforcement of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) at their bis-allylic sites has been identified as
   149  the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) and arachidonic ac
  
   151 acids (SFAs) or polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have different metabolic responses.We investigate
  
   153 t omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) improve obesity-induced insulin resistance (IR); 
   154 ortion of total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in CEs tended to increase in the intervention gro
   155  of energy from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the highest tertile was associated with increa
   156 ility of omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) incorporated nanoliposomes in food enrichment.   
  
  
   159 ficiency in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) is a hallmark of poor nutrition and mood disorder
   160 relative to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) is believed to regulate perinatal adipogenesis, b
   161 tion of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) is known to suppress inflammatory processes, maki
  
  
  
  
   166  and marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on the development of obesity and associated card
   167 roduced omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin inflammation 
  
   169 rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) provide beneficial anti-inflammatory effects, in 
   170 whereas omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) relieve inflammation, reduce oxidative stress, an
   171 ects of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) remain contentious, and little evidence is availa
   172 n n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to a rodent diet reduces fat mass and prevents th
  
   174 d omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), 2) sulfated neurosteroids, which play a role in 
   175 e show that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), by use of fat-1 transgenic mice and oral adminis
   176  tocopherol and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docos
   177 As), especially polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), has been associated with a lower risk of ischemi
   178  and trends for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and mixture
   179 in (LC) omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which derive primarily from intakes of fatty fis
  
  
  
   183  was negatively correlated with C20:5n-3 and PUFA/SFA ratio, but differences in sensory attributes (t
  
   185  results indicate that total fat intake, and PUFA intake in particular, is associated with very small
  
   187 e to extra energy intake.SFA overfeeding and PUFA overfeeding induce distinct epigenetic changes in h
  
  
  
   191 ted, in which proportion of SFAs, MUFAs, and PUFAs in TAG varied by 1.3-, 3.7-, and 11.2-fold, respec
   192 ith the effects of carbohydrates, MUFAs, and PUFAs, particularly in individuals with high LDL cholest
  
   194  terms of presenting the association between PUFA and allergy; therefore, estimates could not be pool
  
   196 oncentration and yield of the main bioactive PUFA, with the lowest formation of ethyl carbamates in t
   197   Most of the neurogenic activity induced by PUFAs resulted in increased numbers of proopiomelanocort
   198  (NEGR1), and proopiomelanocortin (POMC)] by PUFAs, only 125 genes [e.g., adiponectin, C1Q and collag
   199 lyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) from C18 PUFA precursors, rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus provid
  
  
   202 that the ability to efficiently elongate C22 PUFA and thus to synthesize DHA through the Sprecher pat
  
   204 to operate as Delta6 desaturases towards C24 PUFA enabling them to synthesise DHA through the Spreche
   205 and low serum omega-3 and omega-6 long-chain PUFAs, which are essential for growth and development; l
   206 published prospective studies on circulating PUFAs and T2D risk and pooled the quantitative evidence 
   207 ope deuterium at the site of peroxidation (D-PUFA) prevented PUFA oxidation and blocked ferroptosis. 
  
   209 r preparation of site-selectively deuterated PUFAs require rather long, laborious, and expensive synt
   210 ilst elevated plasma n-3 polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) was associated with a beneficially lower concentra
  
   212 unsaturated fat (MUFA), polyunsaturated fat (PUFA), and carbohydrate affect key metrics of glucose-in
  
  
   215 but higher amounts of aldehydes derived from PUFA oxidation, while in EVOO were enriched with phenoli
   216 oint near the oil-water interface of a given PUFA droplet in a spatially localized two-photon photose
  
   218 gn tissue, postmenopausal women had a higher PUFA (0.35 +/- 0.06 vs 0.27 +/- 0.05; P < .01) and lower
  
   220 and injected directly into the hypothalamus, PUFAs were capable of increasing hypothalamic neurogenes
  
   222 e partially inhibited in LI samples (high in PUFA), resulting in lower positive sensory ratings.     
   223  PUFAs and activities of enzymes involved in PUFA metabolism, Delta5 desaturase (D5D) and Delta6 desa
  
  
  
   227 tions with previously less well-investigated PUFAs points to the importance of considering individual
   228 scriptional regulation in response to n-3 LC-PUFA administration were investigated in vivo and in vit
   229 natal intervention to modify maternal n-3 LC-PUFA intake and outcomes of allergic disease (eczema, rh
   230  association between maternal fish or n-3 LC-PUFA intake during pregnancy and RCTs with a prenatal in
   231 ults, the hypothesis linking maternal n-3 LC-PUFA intake to childhood allergic disease cannot unequiv
  
   233 ssociation between increased prenatal n-3 LC-PUFA or fish intake and incidence of allergic disease sy
  
   235 xygenases, inhibit [and the omega-6 (n-6) LC-PUFA metabolites promote] inflammation and angiogenesis.
   236 e long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) from C18 PUFA precursors, rabbitfish Siganus canal
   237 f long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) provides an intriguing example on how multi-enzyma
   238 y acyl desaturases (Fad), key enzymes for LC-PUFA biosynthesis, accompanied by elevated miR-33 abunda
   239  Srebp1, may be involved in regulation of LC-PUFA biosynthesis by facilitating fad expression, probab
  
  
  
   243     Here we examine key components of the LC-PUFA cascade, the Elovl2/Elovl5 elongases, from amphioxu
   244 nding of the roles of omega-3 and omega-6 LC-PUFAs and their enzymatic metabolites in neovascular eye
  
   246 3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6) and eicosapent
  
   248 idence, the associations between breast milk PUFA and allergic disease have not previously been syste
   249 f isocaloric replacements between SFA, MUFA, PUFA, and carbohydrate, adjusted for protein, trans fat,
  
  
   252 ass finished beef, while higher levels of n6 PUFAs in grain finished animals may promote inflammation
  
  
  
   256 lenocysteine in Gpx4 prevents elimination of PUFA hydroperoxides; these findings suggest new strategi
   257   All prior studies investigating the KIE of PUFA oxygenation have relied on in vitro systems using p
   258 newly developed method, had higher levels of PUFA, total vitamin E, gamma-oryzanol, hydrobenzoic acid
  
  
  
   262 t of storage temperature on the stability of PUFA in ground and freeze-dried seaweed biomass was inve
   263 s (FFAs) from flaxseed oil, concentration of PUFAs, and enzymatic esterification by the Celite-immobi
   264 ic protocol for site-specific deuteration of PUFAs and analogous poly-alkenes under exceptional kinet
  
   266 reover, significantly (p<0.01) higher omega3 PUFAs % recovery and lower peroxide and anisidine values
  
  
  
   270 values were observed in nanoliposomal omega3 PUFAs enriched samples in comparison with other samples.
   271 nce between control and nanoliposomal omega3 PUFAs enriched samples while, samples enriched with unen
  
  
   274 effects of 7 wk of excessive SFA (n = 17) or PUFA (n = 14) intake (+750 kcal/d) on the DNA methylatio
   275 th quintile 1: 0.45 (95% CI: 0.28, 0.72)] or PUFAs [HR: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.44, 0.98)], whereas HRs in ci
  
   277  wk of gestation, plasma phosphatidylcholine PUFA concentrations were measured and determined as perc
  
   279  examined the association of maternal plasma PUFAs in pregnancy with 18-mo postpartum weight retentio
  
  
   282 alence of SNPs that are associated with slow PUFA conversion has been described in Hispanic populatio
  
  
   285     Besides, subsequent washing steps of the PUFA fraction with water were efficient to remove the ur
   286 FAT atypical cadherin 1 (FAT1)], whereas the PUFA diet did not significantly affect gene expression. 
  
   288 UFA, and it has been hypothesized that these PUFAs may be important in the aetiology of allergic dise
  
   290 ting the decrease in the proportion of total PUFAs and linoleic acid and by increasing the proportion
  
  
   293 placement of SFAs plus TFAs with total UFAs, PUFAs, or cis MUFAs (per 5% of energy) was associated wi
   294 ghly affected by the degree of unsaturation, PUFA being the fatty acids that showed the highest resis
  
  
   297 cells that are oxygenated derivatives of VLC-PUFAs,n-3; we termed these mediators elovanoids (ELV).  
   298    The resulting product contained 50% (w/w) PUFAs, including 42% (w/w) alpha-linolenic and 9.7% (w/w
  
   300 consistent favourable effects were seen with PUFA, which was linked to improved glycaemia, insulin re
   301 lic position; indeed, pretreating cells with PUFAs containing the heavy hydrogen isotope deuterium at
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