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1 Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder p
2 Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive ne
3 Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease
4 Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with increased ir
5 Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with the formatio
6 Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressi
7 Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by slow, progr
8 Parkinson's disease (PD) is defined by the loss of dopam
9 Parkinson's disease (PD) is highly comorbid for a spectr
10 Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegener
11 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients accumulate misfolded a
12 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients experience loss of nor
13 Parkinson's Disease (PD) psychosis refers to the spectru
14 Parkinson's disease and experimentally induced hemiparki
15 Parkinson's disease cases also increasingly reported anx
16 Parkinson's disease patients demonstrated an altered pat
17 Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) is a l
18 N) activity and electroencephalography in 11 Parkinson's disease patients during a perceptual decisio
19 raging whole exome sequencing data from 1156 Parkinson's disease cases and 1679 control subjects.
20 re analyzed in 22 subthalamic nuclei from 13 Parkinson disease patients (57.5 +/- 5.9 years old, 4 fe
21 eveloped dementia with Lewy bodies (n = 13), Parkinson disease (n = 6), or multiple system atrophy (n
22 ), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD, n = 239), Parkinson's disease (PD, n = 39), dementia with Lewy bod
25 rative conditions (Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and Huntington's disease (HD),
26 everal brain disorders, including addiction, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and schizophren
28 ght as a novel target for both addiction and Parkinson's disease (PD), as well as other emerging dise
31 mon human disorders, including Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, type II diabetes, and a number of sy
32 patients with dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson disease shows that both diseases likely belong
33 h inflammation, increased risk of cancer and Parkinson disease, targeting C5aR1 may serve as a treatm
34 Prion diseases, like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson disease, are rapidly progressive neurodegenera
35 ere loss, as seen in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, to relatively little loss, as seen
38 , epilepsy, autism, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease, and is considered a potential targe
43 so be seen in patients with Huntington's and Parkinson's disease who had received foetal neural allog
44 nerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, are thought to spread to increasing
48 e pathways of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's diseases and has been identified as a potent
49 seases (i.e., Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's diseases), carcinogenesis, stroke, intracere
51 models for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, and show a partial rescue of the Pa
52 nvolved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, respectively, using the small nine
55 associated with neurologic disorders such as Parkinson disease-associated dementia and HIV-associated
57 cated in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), it is important to examine how
61 ified, its roles in other disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, are starting to emerge, and A2AR an
62 the treatment of synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and mult
63 s well as neuropsychiatric disorders such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and
64 neurosurgery for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, tremor, and dystonia involves the p
72 rexpression of mutant alpha-synuclein causes Parkinson's disease, presumably by driving neurodegenera
73 rt was followed-up for the onset of clinical Parkinson's disease using several overlapping modalities
77 (GBA) confer a heightened risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD) and other synucleinopathies, re
78 Methods Twenty patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson disease and 20 age-matched control subjects we
81 ression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and pain, provides convincing evide
82 elated diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and cardiovascul
83 is, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders, Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease
84 16 rest tremor recordings in tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease and 20 postural tremor recordings in
86 corded from the subthalamic nucleus of eight Parkinson's disease patients during temporary lead exter
89 paminergic (mDA) neurons from stem cells for Parkinson's Disease (PD) therapy; however, production of
90 of 'awake' deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease (PD) under local or general anaesthe
93 del is the most widely used animal model for Parkinson's disease (PD), it is known that nigrostriatal
94 .05 gave good classification performance for Parkinson's disease tremor and essential tremor, in both
95 Here we describe an alternative strategy for Parkinson's disease in which dopamine neurons are genera
97 s approach may enable clinical therapies for Parkinson's disease by delivery of genes rather than cel
100 s of purified iPSC-derived DaNs derived from Parkinson's disease (PD) patients carrying LRRK2 G2019S
103 tients were aged 25-75 years, had idiopathic Parkinson's disease as measured by Queen Square Brain Ba
107 lly relevant neuroendocrine abnormalities in Parkinson's disease to highlight their role in overall p
109 ependent relationships which were altered in Parkinson's patients in ways that resemble some but not
110 cus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the specific aims were (a) to st
112 Neuroendocrine abnormalities are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and include disruption of melat
116 e posterior substantia nigra was elevated in Parkinson's disease compared to controls across single-
122 , the Neuroprotection and Natural History in Parkinson Plus Syndromes Parkinson Plus Score and the Cl
123 n have been linked to neuronal impairment in Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disord
126 alpha-syn) toxicity, a protein implicated in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative dis
127 lphaS) forms round cytoplasmic inclusions in Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (
129 ents a major new avenue for investigation in Parkinson's disease, and effects on everyday symptoms sh
131 substantia nigra as a progression marker in Parkinson's disease, and describe the pattern of progres
134 ntia nigra dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), but how these pathways are lin
135 which is vulnerable to neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease, and the calbindin-positive dorsal t
139 computational model for beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease (PD) can also account for complex pa
140 ew insight into mitochondrial pathologies in Parkinson's disease and provide new prospects for target
147 cally defined off-medication motor scores in Parkinson's disease, which were sustained beyond the per
148 ons complement prior neuroimaging studies in Parkinson disease patients, advancing our understanding
150 Freezing of gait is a disabling symptom in Parkinson disease and related disorders, but the brain r
151 insights into other behavioural symptoms in Parkinson's disease and addictions in the general popula
152 goal of dopamine cell replacement therapy in Parkinson disease (PD) is to provide clinical benefit me
154 of toxic aggregates in neurons vulnerable in Parkinson's disease (PD), including dopaminergic neurons
155 directly comparing bicycling and walking in Parkinson disease patients with electrodes implanted in
156 i-site cohorts, and increased over 1 year in Parkinson's disease but not in controls at a single site
159 contribute to clinical differences in LRRK2 Parkinson's disease, including the emergence of non-moto
160 ion in LRRK2 mutation carriers with manifest Parkinson's disease and individuals with sporadic Parkin
161 LRRK2 mutation carriers without manifest Parkinson's disease (n=25) had greater (18)F-FDOPA uptak
162 but LRRK2 mutation carriers without manifest Parkinson's disease show increased serotonin transporter
163 2 mutation carriers with or without manifest Parkinson's disease, people with sporadic Parkinson's di
164 howed non-motor symptoms experienced by many Parkinson's disease patients including impaired cognitiv
166 ebo-controlled trial, patients with moderate Parkinson's disease were randomly assigned (1:1) to rece
167 e sex, and increased age, as well as a novel Parkinson's disease-specific epistatic interaction, all
168 ohort of, at baseline, patients with de novo Parkinson's disease (PD) compared with healthy controls
170 enetic studies have shown the association of Parkinson's disease with alleles of the major histocompa
171 ese responses may explain the association of Parkinson's disease with specific major histocompatibili
173 incident cases of dementia, 31 577 cases of Parkinson's disease, and 9247 cases of multiple sclerosi
175 tations are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease, but LRRK2's normal physiological ro
179 function and dementia are common features of Parkinson's disease (PD), causing significant disability
184 ra is a valid, progression imaging marker of Parkinson's disease, which may be used in clinical trial
187 esigned to generate a more faithful model of Parkinson's disease by injecting human alpha-syn fibril
188 ate with graft outcome in an animal model of Parkinson's disease through gene expression analysis of
189 of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease using 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetr
196 ion and neurotoxicity to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related alpha-synucleinopathies.
197 lay a primary role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD), and small molecules that count
198 milies with dominant inheritance patterns of Parkinson's disease, suggesting that it might confer a s
200 gait and posture, phenotypes reminiscent of Parkinson's disease, were evident when the mutation was
202 re to PM air pollution is related to risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) in the Health Professionals Fol
203 associated with a probable decreased risk of Parkinson's disease and type-2 diabetes and an increased
205 terations can be detected in early stages of Parkinson disease and that the entire intracranial visua
206 and striatal binding ratio in a subgroup of Parkinson's disease who had undergone both diffusion and
214 55-85 years (about 2.2 million; dementia or Parkinson's disease cohort) who resided in Ontario, Cana
215 arkinson's patients selected from the Oxford Parkinson's Disease Centre Discovery Cohort and, after q
216 o cross-sectional PET studies at the Pacific Parkinson's Research Centre in Vancouver, BC, Canada.
218 non-motor features in the 23 years preceding Parkinson's disease diagnosis by performing a nested cas
219 ears before diagnosis onwards, prediagnostic Parkinson's disease cases more commonly had problems in
220 n conclusion, in patients with prediagnostic Parkinson's disease, impairments in instrumental daily a
221 PARK7 are a rare cause of familial recessive Parkinson's disease (PD), but growing evidence suggests
223 yotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases, our findings ide
228 er's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and the prototypic neuroinflammator
231 phaSyn) is the major gene linked to sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), whereas the G209A (p.A53T) alp
232 findings with those in people with sporadic Parkinson's disease and age-matched healthy controls.
233 mutation carriers, individuals with sporadic Parkinson's disease, and age-matched healthy controls se
234 st Parkinson's disease, people with sporadic Parkinson's disease, and age-matched healthy controls, a
236 nson's disease and individuals with sporadic Parkinson's disease, but LRRK2 mutation carriers without
237 r binding than did individuals with sporadic Parkinson's disease, with (18)F-FDOPA uptake comparable
238 gy-independent manner.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Parkinson's disease is characterized by progressive moto
239 Natural History in Parkinson Plus Syndromes Parkinson Plus Score and the Clinical Global Impression
240 eveloped clinically defined synucleinopathy (Parkinson's disease in 11, dementia with Lewy bodies in
242 ine vs 7.33 [3.52] after dim-red LT) and the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (97.24 [22.49] at baseli
243 catecholaminergic neurons, thus avoiding the Parkinson-like phenotype associated with full dopaminerg
246 nts suffering from dopamine depletion due to Parkinson's disease were selectively impaired in reward
250 ent cohort comprising a further 55 tremulous Parkinson's disease and essential tremor recordings.
252 change in PD clinical scale scores (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale) and DAT imaging during
253 ce in the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) motor subsc
254 Scale, and Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor scores; 0.76, 0.6
255 symptoms (Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, MDS-UPDRS III), fitnes
256 s from the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) parts II an
258 JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale, and the Burke-Fahn-Marsd
259 analyses, and correlations with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores were tested.
260 rior, and whole SNpc correlated with Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores (r(2) = 0.25, 0.
264 abetes mellitus, a-synuclein associated with Parkinson's disease, transthyretin V30M mutant associate
268 hway.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Individuals with Parkinson's disease dementia often suffer a characterist
271 structural brain connectome in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and mild cognitive impairment (MC
272 visual hallucinations (VHs) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) by analyzing whole-brain resting-
273 ld cognitive impairment (MCI), patients with Parkinson disease (PD), and young and older healthy volu
276 kinesias occur in up to 80% of patients with Parkinson's after a few years of chronic treatment.
277 Here, we tested the ability of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) to maximize monetary rewards an
279 he time of clinical diagnosis, patients with Parkinson's disease already have a wide range of motor a
280 s in free water in 103 de novo patients with Parkinson's disease and 49 controls; (ii) 2- and 4-year
281 13-35 Hz) is commonly found in patients with Parkinson's disease and can be suppressed by dopaminergi
282 ar and clinical variables from patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls to construct an
283 apeutic interventions to treat patients with Parkinson's disease and impulse control disorders have s
285 tions used in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease are associated with motor and non-mo
286 sing data from nine cohorts of patients with Parkinson's disease from North America and Europe assess
287 n free water in a subset of 46 patients with Parkinson's disease imaged at baseline, 12, 24, and 48 m
292 BACKGROUND & AIMS: In most patients with Parkinson's disease, gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunctions,
299 ubjects and a group of elderly subjects with Parkinson's disease using an event-related functional MR
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