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1 means of parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP).
2 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP).
3 uch as in parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP).
4 o clarify the reaction pathways that produce PhIP.
5 and alanine reduced significantly (p < 0.05) PhIP.
6 etaldehyde as a key step in the formation of PhIP.
7 sms related to the cooking compounds BaP and PhIP.
8 hat significantly increased the formation of PhIP.
9 ffect the generation and amount of MeIQx and PhIP.
10 ic and heterocyclic amine mutagens including PhIP.
11 a significant role in detoxifying N-hydroxy-PhIP.
12 thylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (DiMeIQx), and PhIP.
13 were resistant to mammary carcinogenesis by PhIP.
14 arcinogenic insult by compounds such as N-OH-PhIP.
15 es to form the carcinogenic metabolite N2-OH-PhIP.
16 thod for the determination of PhIP and N2-OH-PhIP.
17 -dG adduct formed by reaction with N-acetoxy-PhIP.
18 lease of PhIP molecules from the particulate PhIP.
19 gut could contribute to the toxic effects of PhIP.
20 cals that interferes with the measurement of PhIP.
21 , known to mediate tissue damage observed in PHIP.
22 gents for both homogeneous and heterogeneous PHIP.
24 after oral or intravenous administration of PhIP (1 mg/kg), the PhIP levels in the small intestine w
25 ogenative parahydrogen induced polarization (PHIP) (1-3) and detection with an optical atomic magneto
26 ned using parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP), (13)C labeling, and comparison to the related com
27 o-3,8 dimethylimidazo 4,5-f quinoxaline) and PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6 phenylimidazo (4,5-b pyridine)
28 midazo [4,5-f]quinoxaline) (1.5-5.6ng/g) and PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) (
29 5-f]quinoxaline) n.d.-1.5 (n.d.-2.2)ng/g and PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) 0
31 mino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline), PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5b]pyridine), N
32 /-) mice, the carcinogenic metabolites N2-OH-PhIP (2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyri
33 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (Me
34 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AalphaC), 2-amino
35 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP); 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline (Me
38 ministered a dietary relevant dose of [(14)C]PhIP 48 to 72 hours before surgery to remove colon tumor
39 1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) and PhIP-5-sulfate (a genotoxicity marker) accumulated in li
41 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), a carcinogenic HAA produced in cooked meats, and
42 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), a compound found in cooked meat, is a mammary gla
43 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), a heterocyclic amine found in cooked meat, induce
45 els of PhIP were comparable to the levels of PhIP accrued in hair of subjects with natural hair color
47 Using conditions optimized to give the C8-dG-PhIP adduct as the major product, sufficient material wa
49 but unmodified controls, suggesting that the PhIP adduct enhances incorporation of these mismatches.
52 no-1-methyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), an HCA, were associated with a significant 20-30%
54 rption of PHIP-M1 is comparable with that of PHIP and a moderate to high bioavailability has to be ex
55 osition and biliary and fecal elimination of PhIP and its carcinogenic metabolites and may affect PhI
56 ction for the simultaneous quantification of PHIP and its mammalian and bacterial metabolites N-hydro
58 The limit of quantification (LOQ) values for PhIP and MeIQx were about 5 pg/mL, whereas the LOQ value
59 icrosomes prepared from the human liver; the PhIP and N2-OH-PhIP formed were isolated from the biomat
62 s)), so prediction of the carcinogenicity of PhIP and other HCAs or AAs based primarily on log(k(az)/
63 suggesting that reduced biliary excretion of PhIP and PhIP metabolites leads to increased urinary exc
67 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as ben
68 e (PhIP), N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-PhIP (dG-C8-PhIP); and the dG adducts of the NOC 4-(methylnitrosamin
69 mino-1-methyl-6-phenylmidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP); and the lipid peroxidation products acrolein (AC)
70 between meat and meat mutagens, specifically PhIP, and prostate cancer risk in the Prostate, Lung, Co
72 These results provide further support for PHIP as a molecular prognostic marker of melanoma, and r
74 particles, including individual particulate PhIP as simulated fumes from meat cooking, were constant
76 he mutagenic response to mixtures of BaP and PhIP at concentrations relevant to human exposure (micro
77 dye, the consecutive reaction monitoring of PhIP at the MS(3) scan stage was employed to selectively
78 metric as opposed to purely catalytic use of PHIP-available complexes with an unsaturated payload pre
83 fibroblast cells compared with the dissolved PhIP but clearly induced premature senescence activities
84 LNCaP and LNCaP-GSTP1 cells exposed to N-OH-PhIP, but not parent PhIP, for 24 h showed a dose-depend
85 ddition of the lipid did not seem to produce PhIP by an alternative mechanism because PhIP was formed
89 cules, a long-lived singlet state created by PHIP can be stored for several minutes on protons in hig
90 ers is carried out in a pairwise manner, and PHIP can be used for understanding the activation mechan
91 The use of naturally colored hair containing PhIP can serve as a long-term biomarker of exposure to t
92 parahydrogen-induced polarization (4-6) (NH-PHIP) can also dramatically enhance the sensitivity of z
100 ckstrin homology domain-interacting protein (PHIP) copy number and its relationship to ulceration.
105 e DNA adduct of PhIP, N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-PhIP (dG-C8-PhIP) was identified in 11 out of 35 patient
106 ,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-PhIP (dG-C8-PhIP); and the dG adducts of the NOC 4-(meth
110 tial reduction in the concentration of MeIQ, PhIP, DiMeIQx, IQ, IQx, and norharman was achieved in ch
113 e age-related differences in susceptibility, PhIP-DNA adduct levels, mutations, and gene expression w
118 methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (C8-dG-PhIP), embedded in either full or 'deletion' duplexes (t
121 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) exhibited a chromosomal instability (CIN), whereas
122 ated in a parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) experiment by a 508-fold enhancement (+/-78) of a
126 nts using parahydrogen induced polarization (PHIP) for biomedical and other applications is presented
127 1 cells exposed to N-OH-PhIP, but not parent PhIP, for 24 h showed a dose-dependent decrease in cell
128 as the two additional reactants required for PhIP formation from both phenylacetaldehyde/creati(ni)ne
132 ough unoxidised lipids did not contribute to PhIP formation, their oxidation produced many compounds
135 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) formation in mixtures of creatinine, phenylalanine
136 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) formation, this study analyzes the role of twenty-
138 red from the human liver; the PhIP and N2-OH-PhIP formed were isolated from the biomatrices by solid-
139 ormaldehyde and ammonia to the production of PhIP from phenylacetaldehyde and creatinine were studied
140 trixes and showed good linearity (40-1000 pg PhIP/g hair) with a goodness-of-fit regression value of
145 ftware environment to completely control the PHIP hyperpolarization process including remotely trigge
154 n of melanoma, whereas stable suppression of Phip in melanoma cell lines suppressed metastatic potent
155 method was successfully employed to measure PhIP in nondyed and dyed hair biospecimens of participan
156 lts describe previously unreported roles for PHIP in predicting and promoting melanoma metastasis, an
157 mined in mammary gland carcinomas induced by PhIP in Sprague-Dawley (SD)xWistar Furth F1 hybrid rats.
160 rized via parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) in an aqueous solution with signal enhancement of
161 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in both creatinine/phenylalanine (CRN/Phe) and cre
162 namic nuclear polarization NMR spectroscopy (PHIP) in ionic liquids leads to weak or no polarization
163 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in the DinB family polymerase, Dpo4, using molecul
166 es versus 194, respectively) suggesting that PhIP induced a cascade of gene expression alterations on
168 le of this enzyme in protection against N-OH-PhIP induced DNA damage in prostate carcinogenesis.
170 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP)-induced colon tumors in the rat have increased bet
172 ndirect pathway for Bcl-2 over-expression in PhIP-induced colon tumors involving beta-catenin, c-Myc
184 Systemic, plasmid-based shRNA targeting of Phip inhibited the metastatic progression of melanoma, w
186 ility of lipid oxidation products to produce PhIP is related to their capacity to induce the Strecker
188 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amine form
190 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a suspected human breast carcinogen found in co
192 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is considered as a human carcinogenic or mutagenic
193 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is formed during the cooking of various meats.
195 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is the most abundant heterocyclic aromatic amine f
196 1-methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, PhIP, is often generated in the highest concentration of
199 venous administration of PhIP (1 mg/kg), the PhIP levels in the small intestine were reduced 4- to 6-
200 ormational exchange is observed in which the PhIP ligand either intercalates into the DNA helix by de
202 h 6q loss has been observed in melanoma, the PHIP locus was preserved in melanoma cell lines and pati
203 es of PHIP but also the bacterial metabolite PHIP-M1 formed in the gut could contribute to the toxic
205 rapidly crosses the cell monolayer and that PHIP-M1 is a substrate for P-glycoprotein and the multip
210 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) may contribute to the etiology of human diet-assoc
212 heme iron (1% in diet), heterocyclic amines (PhIP + MeIQx, 50 + 25 mug/kg in diet), and NOC (induced
213 and interday precisions of the estimates of PhIP, MeIQx, and their metabolites, reported as the coef
215 g that reduced biliary excretion of PhIP and PhIP metabolites leads to increased urinary excretion of
216 risk from exposure to HCAs, the chemistry of PhIP metabolites that presumably react with DNA to initi
221 ey levels and urinary excretion of genotoxic PhIP-metabolites were significantly increased, suggestin
222 In the main conformer, the covalently bound PhIP molecule intercalates in the helix, whilst in the m
224 find that although the highly conserved PhiW PhiP motif is the largest determinant of binding, energe
225 ry, we propose a mechanism by which the PhiW PhiP motif of RAM and EBNA2 compete with one another for
228 eatinine in comparison with the 7.92 pmol of PhIP/mumol of creatinine produced by the control phenyla
230 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-PhIP (dG-C8-PhIP); and the
231 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), N-acetoxy-PhIP, with a single-stranded 11mer olig
234 enotype and high levels of urinary N-hydroxy-PhIP-N(2)-glucuronide had the lowest level of colon PhIP
237 on site because of the location of the bulky PhIP-N-methyl and phenyl ring in the minor groove; this
242 ted oleic acid (OA, simulating cooking oil) (PhIP@OA) particles, including individual particulate PhI
244 adduct, which has the same mass as the C8-dG-PhIP oligonucleotide adduct, may contain PhIP bound to t
245 the epidemiological observations implicating PhIP, one of the most mass-abundant heterocyclic aromati
254 ole of twenty-five phenolic compounds on the PhIP produced in phenylalanine/creatinine/oxidised lipid
255 eased significantly (p < 0.05) the amount of PhIP produced, while histidine, cysteine, lysine, trypto
257 ckstrin homology domain-interacting protein (PHIP), promotes melanoma metastasis, can be used to clas
260 oped a phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP-Seq) methodology to identify known and previously u
261 d metal catalysts were not expected to yield PHIP signals given the rapid diffusion of H atoms on the
267 ols showed that enzymatic activation of N-OH-PhIP to a DNA binding species was dependent on ATP and c
268 2)H, and para-hydrogen induced polarization (PHIP) transfer NMR spectroscopy revealed cis-hydrogenati
269 ned from para-hydrogen induced polarization (PHIP) transfer NMR studies revealed that the pairwise hy
270 nd parahydrogen (p-H2) induced polarization (PHIP) transfer NMR studies to elucidate catalytically re
272 ver, cDNA microarray analysis indicated that PhIP treatment differentially altered the profile of gen
274 e and enhanced chromosomal aberrations after PhIP treatment, while ATM and DNA-PK inhibition had only
277 o 0.08 ng/g), 4,8-DiMeIQx (up to 4.95 ng/g), PhIP (up to 6.24 ng/g) and AalphaC (up to 0.20 ng/g) wer
280 h MeIQx and DiMeIQx, the highest quintile of PhIP was associated with a 1.2-fold increased risk of pr
281 uce PhIP by an alternative mechanism because PhIP was formed analogously in both CRN/Phe and CRN/Phe/
282 ng/g and in fish 44.06 +/- 1.499 ng/g while PhIP was found in higher amount in mutton 40.21 +/- 0.65
287 of PhIP, N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-PhIP (dG-C8-PhIP) was identified in 11 out of 35 patients, at levels
289 ino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), was used to assess the relationship between PhIP
290 man prostate tissue cultures exposed to N-OH-PhIP were analyzed by liquid chromatography/electrospray
291 d feeding study who ingested known levels of PhIP were comparable to the levels of PhIP accrued in ha
295 fy an evolutionarily conserved factor, BRWD2/PHIP, which colocalizes with histone H3K4 methylation ge
298 enylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), N-acetoxy-PhIP, with a single-stranded 11mer oligodeoxyribonucleot
299 yde and ammonia were simultaneously present, PhIP yield was multiplied by fifty and the Ea of the rea
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