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1 Pro accumulation in plants is a well-documented physiolo
2 Pro- and anti-quorum-sensing molecules can be covalently
3 Pro-119 in the Cys-loop, Pro-198 and Pro-203 in the M1 h
4 Pro-angiogenic conditions therefore drive the proliferat
5 Pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins r
6 Pro-apoptotic Bax induces mitochondrial outer membrane p
7 Pro-apoptotic BAX is a cell fate regulator playing an im
8 Pro-apoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) is an exe
9 Pro-B cell proliferation and small pre-B cell differenti
10 Pro-caspase-1 consists of three domains, CARD, p20, and
11 Pro-cognitive effects of DMXB-A may result from transien
12 Pro-epileptic effects of IGF-1 were mediated by Akt-mTOR
13 Pro-FD cleavage in serum or plasma was quantified by a n
14 Pro-fibrogenic gene expressions (COL1, TIMP-1, TGF-beta1
15 Pro-fibrotic mesenchymal cells are known to be the key e
16 Pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors as well as
17 Pro-inflammatory cytokines are important mediators of is
18 Pro-inflammatory cytokines contribute to pancreatic beta
19 Pro-inflammatory cytokines contribute to the decline in
20 Pro-inflammatory cytokines produced in the tumor microen
21 Pro-inflammatory cytokines secreted by adipose tissue ma
22 Pro-inflammatory cytokines upregulated SOX5 and RANKL ex
23 Pro-inflammatory stimuli lead to endothelial inflammatio
24 Pro-inflammatory stimuli led to increased endothelial CD
25 Pro-inflammatory targets were induced by hypertonicity i
26 Pro-miRNA is an efficient substrate for Microprocessor a
27 Pro-opiomelanocortin (ARC(POMC)) neurons are viewed as t
28 Pro-oxidant components of PM2.5 are capable of directly
29 Pro-oxidants are considered as major constituents of veh
30 Pro-platelet basic protein (PPBP) is a potent neutrophil
31 Pro-resolution mediators, such as lipoxin A4 (LXA4), are
32 Pro-social priming can have a pervasive effect on abnorm
33 Pro-survival Bcl-2 proteins control Bax by constant retr
34 Pro-T cells exhibit a pattern intermediate between pro-B
35 Pro-TH2 cytokines prevent oral tolerance.
36 Pro-tumorigenic M2 macrophage activation was diminished
37 achykinin-related peptide (CabTRP Ia, Ala(1)-Pro(2)-Ser(3)-Gly(4)-Phe(5)-Leu(6)-Gly(7)-Met(8)-Arg(9)-
38 gion of human neuropeptide Y (NPY1-9, Tyr(1)-Pro(2)-Ser(3)-Lys(4)-Pro(5)-Asp(6)-Asn(7)-Pro(8)-Gly(9)-
40 isomerization of the N-terminal Ser(P)(118)-Pro(119) in the intrinsically disordered AF1 (activation
41 ral data for GLIC, the behaviors of Pro-119, Pro-203, and Pro-299 mutants are consistent with earlier
43 that PIN1 binds the phosphorylated Thr(187)-Pro motif in p27 and reduces p27's interaction with cycl
44 a canonical thioredoxin-fold with a Cys(19)-Pro(20)-Trp(21)-Cys(22) motif, and an insertion consisti
46 in bind the PXXP motifs called Site 2 and 3 (Pro-786-Pro-793) at the N-terminal end of the proline-ri
48 cacious on Gq and beta-arrestin, while Val(3)Pro(8)OXT showed reduced relative efficacy toward beta-a
49 ls, the Cebidae Pro(8)OXT and Saguinus Val(3)Pro(8)OXT taxon-specific variants act as equi-efficaciou
50 oclonal antibody KD-247 targets the Gly(312)-Pro(313)-Gly(314)-Arg(315) arch of the third hypervariab
51 obic contacts between FtsZ residues Ile-374, Pro-375, and Leu-378 with ZapD residues Leu-74, Trp-77,
52 ptide Y (NPY1-9, Tyr(1)-Pro(2)-Ser(3)-Lys(4)-Pro(5)-Asp(6)-Asn(7)-Pro(8)-Gly(9)-NH2) and a tachykinin
53 1)-Pro(2)-Ser(3)-Lys(4)-Pro(5)-Asp(6)-Asn(7)-Pro(8)-Gly(9)-NH2) and a tachykinin-related peptide (Cab
54 the PXXP motifs called Site 2 and 3 (Pro-786-Pro-793) at the N-terminal end of the proline-rich domai
60 gment derived from ZmARGOS8, consisting of a Pro-rich motif flanked by two transmembrane helices that
61 bear either the N-terminal Pro residue or a Pro at position 2, together with adjacent sequence motif
63 ted by varying the psi dihedral angle in Ace-Pro-NMe indicates that the conformation with the N-H...N
64 mpound N-acetyl-L-proline-N-methylamide (Ace-Pro-NMe) with coordinates taken from the experimentally
65 rein we report that the matrikine acetylated Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) stimulates vascular inflammation throu
66 p5cs1-4 to identify multiple loci affecting Pro accumulation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).
67 A conserved late domain motif, Pro-Thr-Ala-Pro (PTAP), located in the p6 region of Gag (p6(Gag)), p
68 a cardiac event compared with Pro/Pro + Ala/Pro genotypes in multivariate analysis (odds ratio, 0.09
70 GLIC, the behaviors of Pro-119, Pro-203, and Pro-299 mutants are consistent with earlier proline muta
73 he stacking interaction between Phe(364) and Pro(357), which is absolutely conserved in enteroviral p
76 op, Pro-198 and Pro-203 in the M1 helix, and Pro-299 in the M4 helix were sensitive to substitution,
77 e therefore suggest that Val(3)Pro(8)OXT and Pro(8)OXT are functional variants, which might have been
78 ients) in the negative regulatory region and Pro-Glu-Ser-Thr-rich domains, the same two hotspots seen
80 ro-NHEt (LHRHa) to Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt (fragment 1) and Ser-Tyr-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt
82 ments from Glp-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt (LHRHa) to Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt (
83 c) and Z02090 ((68)Ga-DOTA-dPEG2-Lys-Lys-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Cpg-Ser-D-Tic-Cpg) derived from 2 potent B1R
84 abeled P04158 ((68)Ga-DOTA-dPEG2-Lys-Lys-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Igl-Ser-D-Igl-Oic) and Z02090 ((68)Ga-DOTA-d
85 etectable in the effluent unless Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro (GPRP) was added to block fibrin polymerization.
86 was attenuated by tirofiban and Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro amide, confirming a role for fibrin in amplifying pl
87 dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Arg-Glu (RE), and Glu-Arg (ER); and two non-ar
89 their ability to be seeded, with variants at Pro(301) and Ser(320) showing robust aggregation with se
91 lts reveal a previously unknown link between Pro metabolism and phosphate nutrition and show that Pro
92 with a sequence comprising a central block (Pro-Hyp-Gly) and two positively charged domains (Pro-Arg
93 or improved solubilization from membranes by Pro-sigma(K)(1-126) and for normal interaction with the
94 Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro] and c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Dap-Ala-DPro], and may be further d
95 equence in the AGRP active loop derivative c[Pro-Arg-Phe-Phe-Xxx-Ala-Phe-DPro], where Xxx was the nat
96 ed nanomolar agonist potency at the mMC4R, c[Pro-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro] and c[Pro-His-DPh
97 s of a reported AGRP macrocyclic scaffold (c[Pro-Arg-Phe-Phe-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro]) were explored with 14
100 found in most placental mammals, the Cebidae Pro(8)OXT and Saguinus Val(3)Pro(8)OXT taxon-specific va
102 and Concentrator-5, Invitrogen ChargeSwitch-Pro PCR Purification, and Beckman Coulter AMPure XP.
103 in degrading the neutrophil chemoattractant Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) and rationalized that the failure of c
105 ith a 200-residue polypeptide tag comprising Pro, Ala, and Ser (PAS200) and by fusion with an albumin
106 s modifies with high specificity a conserved Pro, shares with the deacetylation reaction the same act
107 d by conserved N-terminal domains containing Pro-Glu (PE) or Pro-Pro-Glu (PPE) motifs, account for a
108 on Pro-rich proteins or proteins containing Pro-rich binding domains involved in cellular signaling.
109 1, the fourth gluconeogenic enzyme, contains Pro at position 2; Gid4 directly or indirectly recognize
111 ast, an Abc3 mutant in which an inverted Cys-Pro motif had been replaced with Ala residues fails to b
112 vered a four-residue pi-clamp motif (Phe-Cys-Pro-Phe) for regio- and chemoselective arylation of cyst
113 we show a four-amino-acid sequence (Phe-Cys-Pro-Phe), which we call the 'pi-clamp', that tunes the r
114 In particular, the mu-agonist c[beta-Ala-d-Pro-Phe-Trp] 9 was shown to elicit potent antinociceptio
115 nlike traditional beta-turn motifs such as d-Pro-Gly, both the 2-Abz and d-Phe rings may be further f
116 se insights led to the identification of H-d-Pro-Pip-Glu-NH2 as a highly reactive and stereoselective
120 position (ligand 5: H-Dmt-d-Ala-Gly-Phe(4-F)-Pro-Leu-Trp-NH-Bn(3',5'-(CF3)2)) exhibits balanced bindi
122 resolution could be achieved, especially for Pro-containing protein regions in the alpha subunit of H
124 1 channels extends seven helical turns, from Pro-405 to Phe-431, and is flanked by unstructured loops
126 positioned on a short loop (Asn-Gln-Gly-Glu-Pro) instead of an alpha-helix and forms hydrogen bonds
127 hat variation surrounding the C-terminal Glu-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Ala (EPIYA) motifs as well as the number of
128 e helix conformation and stabilisation (Gly, Pro, Hyp and Hyl), whilst the Lys content was greater fo
129 Binding was attenuated by tirofiban and Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro amide, confirming a role for fibrin in ampli
131 ading the neutrophil chemoattractant Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) and rationalized that the failure of conventio
132 report that the matrikine acetylated Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) stimulates vascular inflammation through activ
134 gely undetectable in the effluent unless Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro (GPRP) was added to block fibrin polymerizat
135 g domain: (i) a previously reported (Leu --> Pro) stabilizing mutant (FnIII9'10), (ii) an Arg to Ala
136 d conformation on the stereoselectivity of H-Pro-Pro-Xaa-NH2-type peptidic catalysts in conjugate add
138 s infected with TriMV expressing WSMV P1, HC-Pro, P3, 6K1, CI, 6K2, NIa-VPg, or NIb cistrons permitte
139 evidenced by a pronounced decrease in P1/HC-Pro mRNA and the appearance of 35S promoter small interf
141 ion mutant showed little effect on the P1/HC-Pro phenotype in the F1 generation, but almost all arf8-
143 e F1 generation, but almost all arf8-6/P1/HC-Pro progeny had lost the phenotype in the F2 generation.
144 ected transcriptional silencing of the P1/HC-Pro transgene, as evidenced by a pronounced decrease in
148 corporation of specific binding peptide (His Pro Gln: HPQ) gives M13 bacteriophage high selectivity f
149 que pentasaccharide attached to hydroxylated Pro-143 within its C-terminal F-box-binding domain.
151 h peptides contain a putative 'SIP' (Ser-Ile-Pro) domain that is important for interactions with micr
152 +) -dependent complex with EB3 via Ser-x-Ile-Pro aminoacid motif and that disruption of STIM2-EB3 int
153 sphate starvation led to gradual increase in Pro content in wild-type Arabidopsis plants as well as t
154 g high PDH1pro:LUC2 expression and increased Pro accumulation at low water potential were found to be
156 ) rapidly and reversibly blocked the induced Pro(2+) influx and markedly delayed pyroptotic lysis wit
159 ', second fixation, (optional) Proteinase K (Pro-K) or sonication treatment, antibody staining, clear
163 ctedly, we found that 346 TSF sequences lack Pro-1, of which 85% are present in the malonate semialde
167 cently, the tetrapetide N-acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (Ac-SDKP) has emerged as a potent antifibrotic agent
169 andomly assigned clusters (1:1) with MapInfo Pro (version 11.0) to either the control or intervention
172 e show that this structural motif, a minimal Pro(314)-Trp(316) turn, is essential for HCV RNA replica
177 rate that WSMV- and TriMV-encoded CP and NIa-Pro proteins are effectors of SIE and that these two pro
178 ther revealed that elicitation of SIE by NIa-Pro requires the entire protein while CP requires only a
179 y, vacuolar localization is required for NIa-Pro's ability to enhance aphid reproduction on host plan
180 Additionally, transgenic expression of NIa-Pro in Arabidopsis alters ET responses and suppresses ap
183 proteins showed that TriMV CP, and TriMV NIa-Pro to a lesser extent, likewise excluded superinfection
184 heat infected with TriMV expressing WSMV NIa-Pro or coat protein (CP) substantially excluded superinf
185 portantly, SIE is due to functional WSMV NIa-Pro or CP rather than their encoding RNAs, as altering t
188 ng factor G3BP1 via the viral proteinase NS6(Pro) This work provides new insights into host-pathogen
189 mediated by the viral 3C-like proteinase NS6(Pro) Using mutational analysis, we identified the FCV-in
191 e structural data for GLIC, the behaviors of Pro-119, Pro-203, and Pro-299 mutants are consistent wit
192 for the interaction but not for cleavage of Pro-sigma(K) Chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometr
193 of folding in collagen peptides composed of Pro-Hyp-Gly triplet repeats, allowing for truncation to
197 enyleneiodonium (DPI) induced high levels of Pro accumulation and strongly repressed PDH1pro:LUC2 exp
198 rovide evidence that individual mutations of Pro-102 or Pro-105 to noncyclic aliphatic residues such
200 membrane domain of SpoIVFB, and the rest of Pro-sigma(K) interacts extensively with the linker and t
203 pecially promising for structural studies on Pro-rich proteins or proteins containing Pro-rich bindin
204 ence that individual mutations of Pro-102 or Pro-105 to noncyclic aliphatic residues such as the Gers
205 etary acid load estimated as either dPRAL or Pro:K ratio was not consistently associated with childho
206 -terminal domains containing Pro-Glu (PE) or Pro-Pro-Glu (PPE) motifs, account for a substantial frac
208 mino acid substitutions (including His, Phe, Pro, Trp, and Tyr) support an enhanced viability during
213 ene, which codes for the inactive proenzyme (Pro-Lox) from which, after extracellular secretion and p
214 ination kits, PathoDx (Remel) (93%), Prolex (Pro-Lab Diagnostics) (38%), and Streptex (Remel) (53%).
219 a protein intake to potassium intake ratio (Pro:K) at 1 y of age and in a subgroup at 2 y of age : B
220 on 2; Gid4 directly or indirectly recognized Pro at position 2 of Pck1, contributing to its targeting
221 sp-47 and the catalytic site with the region Pro-49-Arg-56, which includes the highly conserved DPGR
222 that multiple residues within the SF region (Pro(165), Tyr(166), Ser(167), and Asp(168)) of apoA-I ar
223 D comprises the repeated Tyr-Ser-Pro-Thr-Ser-Pro-Ser motif with potential epigenetic modification sit
228 s spectrometry of purified, inactive SpoIVFB-Pro-sigma(K) complex indicated residues of the two prote
232 ucleotide polymorphism rs1143678 substitutes Pro(1146) for Ser in the integrin alphaM cytoplasmic tai
233 illus subtilis IP SpoIVFB with its substrate Pro-sigma(K) depends on particular residues in the inter
235 on to orient either toward a visual target ("Pro") or away from it, toward its reverse ("Anti").
236 reveals that an FrmR-specific amino-terminal Pro(2) is proximal to Cys(35), and these residues form t
237 f, the peptides diverged; the sCT C-terminal Pro was crucial for receptor binding, whereas the AC413/
238 enic enzymes that bear either the N-terminal Pro residue or a Pro at position 2, together with adjace
239 soluble receptors and NT-proBNP (N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide) levels were important ac
240 II/IV, RVESRI, and log NT-proBNP (N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide) were retained (chi(2), 6
242 bolism and phosphate nutrition and show that Pro biosynthesis is target of cross talk between ABA sig
243 ort genes in p5cs1-4 These results show that Pro metabolism is both influenced by and influences cell
244 Based on structural modeling suggesting that Pro-205 in green cone opsin could prevent entry and bind
246 ng additional hydrogen-bonding capacity, the Pro-->2-Hyp conversion alters the active site and enhanc
248 ter (PDH1pro:LUC2) and RNA sequencing of the Pro synthesis mutant p5cs1-4 to identify multiple loci a
253 fferences appear not only in cases where the Pro-Xaa loop-region is altered, but also when seemingly
255 alogs of the urotensin II (UII, 1, H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-c[Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys]-Val-OH) fragment 4-11
256 -portion residues, and hairpin-loop of three Pro and one Ser residues, as well as the absence of an N
258 accommodated into the ribosome and bound to Pro-tRNA(Pro), productive synthesis of the peptide bond
261 ro(CGG)) and tRNA(His(GUG)) for Um, and tRNA(Pro(GGG)) for Am. tRNA(Ser(UGA)), previously observed as
262 A(Leu), the mitochondrial tRNA(Val) and tRNA(Pro)) were strongly associated with the observed race di
264 confirmed as the TrmJ target for Am in tRNA(Pro(GGG)) and Um in tRNA(Gln(UUG)) by mass spectrometric
265 ct catalyzes the m(1)G37 methylation of tRNA(Pro) Furthermore, substitution of three of the four prol
268 ated into the ribosome and bound to Pro-tRNA(Pro), productive synthesis of the peptide bond occurs.
269 mation, tRNA(Gln(UUG)), tRNA(Pro(UGG)), tRNA(Pro(CGG)) and tRNA(His(GUG)) for Um, and tRNA(Pro(GGG))
270 rates for Cm formation, tRNA(Gln(UUG)), tRNA(Pro(UGG)), tRNA(Pro(CGG)) and tRNA(His(GUG)) for Um, and
271 y two mechanisms, a slow mechanism when tRNA(Pro) is stalled in the P-site next to an empty A-site an
274 s isomerization about a highly conserved Trp-Pro imide bond in a region of the TAD that is required f
275 was coexpressed with C-terminally truncated Pro-sigma(K)(1-126) (which can be cleaved by active SpoI
276 eiodonium but could be reverted to wild-type Pro and PDH1pro:LUC2 expression by reactive oxygen speci
278 des AEERYP and DEDTQAMP (Ala-Glu-Glu-Arg-Tyr-Pro and Asp-Glu-Asp-Thr-Gln-Ala-Met-Pro) showed the high
279 ese results suggest that the Val-Glu-Leu-Tyr-Pro would be a beneficial ingredient for nutraceuticals
281 of the amidase activity were monitored using Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA, independently of alpha2-macroglobulin.
284 he LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometer (LTQ-Velos Pro, Thermo Fisher) for resolving complex mixtures of na
285 linear trap quadropole (LTQ)-Orbitrap Velos Pro hybrid mass spectrometry (negative ion) of selected
287 series is a central Pro-Xaa sequence, where Pro is either l- or d-proline, which was chosen to favor
288 ti requires prefrontal cortex (PFC), whereas Pro could be mediated by midbrain superior colliculus (S
290 ly, the S121P/S121P PGHS-2 variants in which Pro-127 and Ser-541 are replaced by cysteines spontaneou
292 occurrence of a cardiac event compared with Pro/Pro + Ala/Pro genotypes in multivariate analysis (od
293 of the two major HLA-B*51 subpeptidomes with Pro-2 and Ala-2, the former one was significantly reduce
294 p10 and the differential susceptibility of X-Pro and X-Ala bonds to ERAP1 trimming and together resul
297 we found that these enzymes are genuine Xaa-Pro aminopeptidases, which hydrolyze peptides with proli
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