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   1                                              RANKL activities in SR900 and control groups were close 
     2                                              RANKL and its receptor RANK are downstream effectors of 
     3                                              RANKL binding to LGR4 activates the Galphaq and GSK3-bet
     4                                              RANKL can be produced by a variety of hematopoietic (e.g
     5                                              RANKL expression by MSCs decreased after propranolol adm
     6                                              RANKL is the osteoclast differentiating factor and dimin
     7                                              RANKL was significantly different (P <0.05) only for non
     8                                              RANKL-induced signaling in macrophages and the different
     9                                              RANKL-mediated suppression of RNF146 results in the stab
  
  
    12 dy, we aimed to investigate whether OP3-4, a RANKL-binding peptide, promotes BMP-2-induced bone forma
    13 ion between younger age at onset of RA and a RANKL promoter SNP that conferred an elevated promoter a
    14 ole for IL-33 in exacerbating bone loss in a RANKL-dependent manner in the context of bacterial infec
  
    16 Moreover, LGR4-ECD therapeutically abrogated RANKL-induced bone loss in three mouse models of osteopo
  
    18 ZH2 was recruited to the IRF8 promoter after RANKL stimulation to deposit the negative histone mark H
    19  expression, and decreased MMP-3, MMP-13 and RANKL expressions in cartilage, increased BMD, BV/TV, an
    20  expression but stimulates MMP-3, MMP-13 and RANKL production by chondrocytes through ERK1/2 and PKA 
    21 ecrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and RANKL in the gingival tissue compared with the control s
  
  
    24 bone expressed higher levels of beta2-AR and RANKL; norepinephrine stimulation further increased thei
    25 ion of DJ-1 in mouse models of arthritis and RANKL-induced bone disease leads to an increase in the n
    26 of RANKL-treated WT versus Cox2 KO BMMs, and RANKL induced Saa3 protein secretion only from WT BMMs. 
    27 ous bone under physiological conditions, and RANKL production by B lymphocytes is required for the bo
  
  
  
    31 stimulated the production of MMP1, MMP8, and RANKL in a dose- and time-dependent manner; blocking EDN
  
  
    34 iectomized-induced bone loss mouse model and RANKL-injection-induced bone resorption model, we found 
  
  
    37  Middle T (MMTV-PyMT), which mimics RANK and RANKL expression patterns seen in human breast adenocarc
  
    39 teoclastogenesis, osteoclast resorption, and RANKL-induced signaling pathway using both in vitro and 
    40  the main postnatal source of sclerostin and RANKL (receptor activator of NF-kB ligand), two regulato
  
    42 -inflammatory cytokines upregulated SOX5 and RANKL expression in both primary RA SF and the rheumatoi
  
  
    45 xpressing higher levels of both TNFalpha and RANKL, BgnFmod KO derived osteoblasts cannot retain thes
    46 fferences in the RANKL/OPG Axis in vivo, and RANKL-induced maturation of osteoclast-precursors in vit
  
    48 nome-wide expression analyses show that anti-RANKL therapy promotes lactogenic differentiation of tum
    49 uperfamily member 11 (TNFSF11; also known as RANKL) is a key paracrine effector of progesterone signa
    50 uperfamily member 11 (TNFSF11, also known as RANKL) regulates multiple physiological or pathological 
    51  osteolytic and osteoblastic factors such as RANKL (receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand) and parath
    52 n and Fmod directly bind TNFalpha as well as RANKL in a dose dependent manner and that despite expres
    53 MMD1 protein expression by hypoxia augmented RANKL-induced expression of inflammatory and E2F1 target
  
    55 oluble LGR4 extracellular domain (ECD) binds RANKL and inhibits osteoclast differentiation in vivo.  
  
    57 a3 secretion from preosteoclasts, induced by RANKL in a Cox2-dependent manner, inhibits PTH-stimulate
    58   In BMMs committed to become osteoclasts by RANKL treatment, Saa3 expression peaked prior to appeara
  
  
  
    62  proof of concept, an inter-species cytokine RANKL was successfully used as immunogen to induce anti-
  
  
  
  
    67  OC development and activation by disrupting RANKL-induced localization of TRAF6 and c-SRC into lipid
  
  
  
  
  
    73 ingival tissues and T lymphocytes expressing RANKL in the cervical draining lymph nodes were higher i
  
  
  
    77  ability of the pro-osteoclastogenic factors RANKL and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) to induce
    78 ed an enhanced osteolytic response following RANKL injection over the calvaria of NLRP12-deficient ch
  
    80 a, and IL-1beta; immunostaining increase for RANKL and TRAP; reduction of OPG and leukocytosis, which
  
  
  
  
    85 alyses demonstrate that Shp2 is required for RANKL-induced formation of giant multinucleated OCs by u
  
  
  
  
  
    91 se-3-dependent apoptosis, and express higher RANKL (TNFSF11) and sclerostin levels than osteocytes in
  
  
    94  prevent undesirable side-effects, the human RANKL was mutated based on the crystal structure of the 
    95 gs mouse survival by disengaging the Shh-IL6-RANKL signaling network in stromal cells in the tumor mi
    96 ion in BRCA1-mutation carriers and implicate RANKL blockade as a promising strategy in the prevention
  
  
    99 n osteogenic gene expression, a reduction in RANKL expression and osteoclast activity, and an increas
   100 ed by growth factors and cytokines including RANKL and BMPs, in osteoclastogenesis and bone resorptio
   101 signal to neighboring osteocytes to increase RANKL expression, which, in turn, increases osteoclastog
   102 eactive oxygen species (ROS), which increase RANKL-mediated signaling in osteoclast (OC) precursor bo
  
   104 ast lineage cells, which expressed increased RANKL and produced an abnormal resorption-stimulating bo
  
   106  of SOX5 resulted in significantly increased RANKL levels, while knockdown of SOX5 resulted in dimini
  
  
  
  
  
   112 stimulated bone formation but did not induce RANKL, suggesting that intracellular signaling activated
  
  
   115  We now report that CFZ inhibits PTH-induced RANKL expression and secretion without affecting PTH inh
  
  
   118 sorption by its additional effect to inhibit RANKL-mediated IkappaB degradation and NF-kappaB activat
  
  
  
   122  of transcription 5 (STAT5) by IL-3 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through the induction o
  
  
  
  
   127  Receptor-activator of NF-kappaB, its ligand RANKL, and the soluble decoy receptor osteoprotegerin ar
   128  activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) activation was analyzed in the mandible samples s
  
  
   131  activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) resulted in a robust formation of large, multinuc
   132  receptor for nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) were significantly different between obese- and n
   133 -activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) were significantly elevated in the gingival tissu
   134  activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and tartrate-resistant ac
   135 activator for nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin, osteocalcin, and osteopontin as
   136  activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), sclerostin, and Dickkopf Wnt signaling pathway i
   137  activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), which, in turn, promotes the periodontal bone lo
   138  activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)-RANK-osteoprotegerin (OPG) signaling associated w
   139  activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL); 2) osteoprotegerin (OPG); 3) interleukin (IL)-6;
   140 uble receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) 
   141 n of receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) signaling in osteocytes
   142 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and released enzymes such as matrix metalloprotei
   143 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase were sign
   144      Receptor activator of NF-kappab ligand (RANKL) and Xanthine/Xanthine Oxidase induced TRAP mRNA e
   145 n of receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) coupled with decline in osteoprotegerin correlate
   146  and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) expression is increased with unloading in mice.  
  
   148 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) in osteocytes and mouse calvarial explants and pr
   149 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patient
   150 tes expressing nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) in the gingival tissues and T lymphocytes express
   151 r activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) in the osteoblastic lineage cells, which then cau
   152 r activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) is critically involved in bone erosion of rheumat
   153 g of receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) to its receptor RANK on osteoclast (OC) precursor
   154 n of receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), an essential cytokine for bone resorption by ost
   155 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), an essential cytokine for osteoclast differentia
  
   157 les, receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) that modulate bone hom
   158 r activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and tartrate-resistant ac
   159 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), tartrate-resistant acid p
   160 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), wingless (WNT) 10b, dickk
   161 ated receptor activator of NK-kappaB ligand (RANKL), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and 
   162  and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), two ligands associated with diabetes, induce NIK
   163 r activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL), which plays a central role in promoting osteocla
   164 s of receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-activated murine bone marrow macrophage (BMM) cul
   165 r activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL)-binding peptide promotes osteoblast differentiati
   166 r activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-evoked signaling; its role in osteoclastogenesis 
   167  activator of nuclear factor- kappab ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow-derived
   168 ited receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis in both a contact-depe
  
   170 s of receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG), tumor necrosis factor alph
   171 f nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL), a potent osteoclast-stimulating factor, by human
   172 r activator of nuclear factor kappaB-ligand (RANKL)-stimulated differentiation into osteoclasts.     
   173 ctivator of nuclear factor kappaBeta ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) (2.5 +/- 0.7-fold, p < 0.00
  
   175 ermal receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) is critical for the induction of anti-viral CD8(+
   176 okine receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) produced by osteocytes is essential for osteoclas
   177  activator for NF-kappaB (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) axis and expression of the 
   178 ceptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK) ligand (RANKL) plays a pivotal role in lymphoid tissue formation
  
  
  
  
  
   184  by reducing ectodomain shedding of membrane RANKL through downregulation of metalloproteases mainly 
  
   186 murine preosteoclast cells in the absence of RANKL stimulation compared to ground based (Xg) cultures
   187 expressed gene in a microarray comparison of RANKL-treated WT versus Cox2 KO BMMs, and RANKL induced 
  
  
   190 P) showed approximately 3-fold enrichment of RANKL-specific DNA in anti-SOX5 immunoprecipitate in IL-
   191  stimulation and increased the expression of RANKL and RANKL/OPG ratio by mesenchymal stem cells at 2
  
  
  
   195 erentially regulates two functional forms of RANKL through metalloproteases and the JAK2/STAT5 pathwa
  
  
   198 r-alpha (ERalpha) or selective inhibition of RANKL in hematopoietic vs. mesenchymal cells, in conjunc
  
   200 o the remarkable IL-3-mediated inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by activating Id genes 
  
  
  
   204 berant osteoclastogenesis in the presence of RANKL, a response that correlates with NLRP3 abundance a
  
  
  
  
  
  
   211  HDAC4 and HDAC5, whereas PTH stimulation of RANKL, a stimulator of bone resorption, requires CRTC2. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   218 NA expression in mouse macrophages, but only RANKL also induced TRAP activity in mouse lung slices.  
  
  
   221 etamine significantly increased both the OPG/RANKL ratio and plasma OPN levels, and significantly dec
   222 ass through sequestration of TNFalpha and/or RANKL, thereby adjusting their bioavailability in order 
   223 eting ILC3 or neutralizing CCL21, CXCL13, or RANKL was sufficient to decrease lymph node metastasis. 
   224 f bone mass, bone loss caused by hormonal or RANKL perturbations is significantly reduced in Nlrp3 de
  
  
  
  
  
  
   231 OX and IL6 were acting in concert to promote RANKL-dependent osteoclast differentiation, thereby crea
  
   233  inflammation-the osteoprotegerin (OPG)-RANK-RANKL system or osteopontin (OPN)-play a role in the bon
  
  
  
   237 ation was combined with the analysis of RANK/RANKL loop activation in the leukemic clone, given recen
   238 rich EVs may also take advantage of the RANK/RANKL interaction to target RANK-rich EVs to RANKL-beari
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   247 ith HMOBs by releasing IFN-gamma to regulate RANKL expression and contribute to osteoclastogenesis.  
   248 LPS P. gingivalis and Pam2 also up-regulated RANKL and osteoclastic genes in vivo, resulting in an in
   249 scavenging protein DJ-1 negatively regulates RANKL-driven OC differentiation, also called osteoclasto
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   259 tingly, assessment of the osteocyte-specific RANKL/OPG ratio showed that the steroid-induced osteopor
  
  
  
  
   264 rived from oral epithelial cells, suppressed RANKL expression at both the mRNA and protein level, res
   265 n of M1 macrophages significantly suppressed RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis compared to nonstimulat
  
   267  effector of progesterone signaling and that RANKL and its receptor TNFRSF11A (also known as RANK) co
   268 ken together, these results demonstrate that RANKL expressed by osteocytes is required for the bone l
  
  
  
  
  
  
   275 2) clastic cell fusion and activation by the RANKL/RANK/OPG and ATP-P2RX7-IL1 pathways; and (3) regul
   276 evealed that Saa3 was secreted only from the RANKL-stimulated B220(-) CD3(-)CD11b(-/low) CD115(+) pre
  
  
   279 ow defects in B cell number, the role of the RANKL-RANK axis on B physiology is still a matter of deb
  
   281 the sheep model of osteoporosis to study the RANKL/OPG ratio correlation to the method of osteoporosi
  
   283 lerostin level may be more reliable than the RANKL/OPG ratio as a diagnostic and prognostic marker of
   284 preventing the osteoclast activation via the RANKL-OPG axis, without interfering with bone anabolism.
  
  
   287 e osteoclastogenic cytokines TNFalpha (TNF), RANKL, and IL-17 in the small intestine and the BM.     
   288 RANKL interaction to target RANK-rich EVs to RANKL-bearing cells for the delivery of other regulatory
   289 the regulation of SOX5 levels in relation to RANKL expression in RA synovial fibroblasts (SF) and the
  
  
   292 hat TRAM-34 pretreatment decreased transient RANKL-induced Ca(2+) amplitudes in BMMs by approximately
   293 rs with CXCL12-gamma fibroblasts upregulated RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligan
  
  
  
   297 P2 groups than in the control group, whereas RANKL, osteocalcin, and osteopontin were not related wit
  
   299 ype (WT) bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) with RANKL, TAK1 deficiency in these cells leads to increased
  
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