ライフサイエンスコーパス: REE

1 REE content, in particular Sm, Th, La, Pr, Gd, and espec

2 REE estimated from age (P = 0.001), race (P = 0.006), se

3 REE predicted by the cellular-level model was highly cor

4 REE solubility was calculated using the previously devel

5 REE was elevated at 30 days and reduced at the end of th

6 REE was measured by indirect calorimetry.

7 REE was measured by using indirect calorimetry.

8 REE was measured in HIV-infected patients with lipodystr

9 REE was measured in the second follow-up examination.

10 REE was measured with open-circuit calorimetry and compa

11 REE was obtained in 502 black and white girls and boys a

12 REE, plasma thyroid hormone concentrations, and insulin

13 ur objective was to compare the utility of 5 REE prediction equations in a diverse sample of young ch

14 s-Benedict equation (HB estimate) (DEE = 1.6 REE).

15 correlated (P < 0.001) with FFM (r = 0.78), REE (r = 0.73), average REE (r = 0.82), and the HB estim

16 iscivorous birds and mammals) may accumulate REE from whole fish as they are more concentrated than m

17 The REE was expressed as actual REE kcal/d, percent of predicted REE, and REE/ body mass

18 variation in HMRO mass significantly affects REE and reduces the role of age, race, and sex in explai

19 ake (beta = +0.15, P = 0.02) but not altered REE or TEE.

20 The present approach establishes an REE-body composition link with the use of a model at the

21 e was 3% higher for cohort 1 (P < 0.01), and REE was 4.5% higher in the fasted state for cohort 2 (P

22 ociated with increased physical activity and REE and less anger.

23 quency bioelectrical impedance analysis, and REE measurements were collected.

24 des and for mitigating reductions in FFM and REE.

25 ss (FFM; 0.43 kg; 95% CI: 0.09, 0.78 kg) and REE (595.5 kJ/d; 95% CI: 67.0, 1124.1 kJ/d).

26 TEE, PAEE, and REE were significantly lower in women than in men.

27 ed to be acceptable for breath gas rates and REE (R(2) ~ 0.9) but were unacceptable for RQ (R(2) = 0.

28 Measured REE and REE predicted from the equations were compared.

29 al REE kcal/d, percent of predicted REE, and REE/ body mass index (BMI).

30 r relationship between palmitate release and REE; however, women released approximately 40% more FFA

31 represented by Mn content along with another REE, particularly terbium (Tb).

32 with FFM (r = 0.78), REE (r = 0.73), average REE (r = 0.82), and the HB estimate (r = 0.81).

33 an (+/-SEM) ratios of DEE to REE, to average REE, and to the HB estimate were 1.86 +/- 0.06, 1.79 +/-

34 ts were used to test the association between REE and weight change.

35 ns in microscopic terms the relation between REE and dynamic heterogeneity in a room-temperature ioni

36 sources and minimize future contamination by REE that are critical for the development of new technol

37 erate to weak shock ( 5 to 30 GPa) we couple REE+Y abundances with FTIR analyses for FAN clasts from

38 We compiled and analyzed reported dissolved REE concentration data over a wide range of natural wate

39 for the recently reported "red-edge effect" (REE) observed in the study of fluorescence of the organi

40 development of new approaches for efficient REE extraction and recovery.

41 Patterns in rare earth element (REE) concentrations are essential instruments to assess

42 bined for the first time Rare Earth Element (REE) concentrations with Sr-Nd-Pb isotope ratios.

43 d jucara fruits based on rare earth element (REE) content determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Ma

44 e metrics using the 2010 rare earth element (REE) crisis as a case study.

45 Increasing rare earth element (REE) supplies by recycling and expanded ore processing w

46 evidence of a replication enhancer element (REE) within the capsid gene of tick-borne encephalitis v

47 examines the trace and rare earth elemental (REE) fingerprint variations of PDO (Protected Designatio

48 ding potassium (K), the rare earth elements (REE) and phosphorus (P)--termed KREEP.

49 ning projects targeting rare earth elements (REE) are in development in North America, but the backgr

50 The rare earth elements (REE) are increasingly important in a variety of science

51 or the determination of rare earth elements (REE) by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IC

52 dolinium (Gd) and other rare earth elements (REE) in surface waters collected in a transect of San Fr

53 l materials such as the rare earth elements (REE) in valuable concentrations.

54 r to the analysis of 14 rare earth elements (REE) via laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass

55 orensic capabilities of rare earth elements (REE).

56 types and 220-60(+90) t rare earth elements (REE); found mainly in five electric motors: alternator,

57 The rate of early enhancement (REE) of the perfusion curves of each joint was calculate

58 The combined resting energy expenditure (REE) and handgrip strength provided a valuable assessmen

59 t change affects resting energy expenditure (REE) and metabolic risk factors.

60 Resting energy expenditure (REE) and the thermic effect of feeding (TEF) were measur

61 array (n = 185), resting energy expenditure (REE) by using indirect calorimetry (n = 302), or total d

62 Resting energy expenditure (REE) can be depressed in affected individuals for undefi

63 es of short-term resting energy expenditure (REE) have suggested that the type of dietary fat may alt

64 Resting energy expenditure (REE) in adults with untreated asymptomatic HIV is ~ 10%

65 ge and gender on resting energy expenditure (REE) in severely burned children from acute hospitalizat

66 on of children's resting energy expenditure (REE) is important for planning dietary therapy.

67 s variability in resting energy expenditure (REE) is unknown.

68 expenditure, but resting energy expenditure (REE) may be lower than expected after HSCT.

69 ved a whole-body resting energy expenditure (REE) prediction model by using organ and tissue mass mea

70 ans have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) relative to fat-free mass (FFM) than do whites.

71 may have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) than do whites, although the data are limited for o

72 ent reduction of resting energy expenditure (REE) to caloric restriction (CR).

73 Indians, in whom resting energy expenditure (REE) was found to be inversely associated with weight ga

74 Resting energy expenditure (REE) was measured by indirect calorimetry and body compo

75 ption (VO2peak), resting energy expenditure (REE), and sex were independently associated with muscle

76 as to assess the resting energy expenditure (REE), body composition, and dietary intake before and du

77 Resting energy expenditure (REE), but not body composition, predicted most of the in

78 l assessments of resting energy expenditure (REE), fat and carbohydrate oxidation, triglycerides, cor

79 DEE to pretrial resting energy expenditure (REE), FFM, REE derived from the average of REE and calcu

80 Resting energy expenditure (REE), oxygen consumption, and carbon dioxide production

81 bolic variables [resting energy expenditure (REE), respiratory quotient (RQ), glucose/carbohydrate ox

82 ody composition, resting energy expenditure (REE), satiety and appetite, and cardiometabolic risk fac

83 relation between resting energy expenditure (REE), the estimated energy balance, clinical and biologi

84 mary outcome was resting energy expenditure (REE), with secondary outcomes of total energy expenditur

85 celerometry) and resting energy expenditure (REE).

86 d with increased resting energy expenditure (REE).

87 d with increased resting energy expenditure (REE).

88 PAEE [TEE minus resting energy expenditure (REE); in MJ/d], 2) PAEE adjusted for body weight (BW) (P

89 according to the resting energy expenditure (REE; Schofield formula).

90 the role of age, race, and sex in explaining REE.

91 TEE, NREE, and (to a lesser extent) REE were significantly lower in the Wt(loss-sustained) a

92 The total and nitric acid-extractable REE content for more than 100 ash samples were correlate

93 iver Basin ashes had the highest extractable REE content, with 70% of the total REE recovered by heat

94 ively from the REEs in the anolyte, favoring REE extraction and allowing sustainable reuse of the lea

95 After 3 d of eucaloric feeding, REE was significantly higher in patients with HIV lipody

96 set used easily measured variables-females: REE = 0.046 x weight - 4.492 x 1/height(2) - 0.151 x rac

97 set used body-composition variables-females: REE = 0.101 x fat-free mass + 0.025 x fat mass + 0.293 x

98 the average of REE and calculated from FFM [REE = (21.2 x FFM) + 415], and an estimate of DEE based

99 After adjustments for FM and FFM, REE decreased with weight loss (by 0.22 MJ/d) and increa

100 trial resting energy expenditure (REE), FFM, REE derived from the average of REE and calculated from

101 on with potential industrial application for REE enrichment and separation.

102 gesting a recycled sediment contribution for REE enrichment in their mantle sources.

103 aerobic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus for REE adsorption through high-density cell surface display

104 (p = .004), without significant effects for REE, insulin, and glucose.

105 eptane diluent, and studied its efficacy for REE recovery as a function of three primary variables: b

106 line concentrations and trophic patterns for REE in freshwater temperate lakes in Quebec, Canada.

107 origin in order to rank their potential for REE recovery.

108 rapid, efficient, and reversible process for REE adsorption with potential industrial application for

109 upper and lower bound usage projections for REE in these applications were developed to evaluate the

110 c acid solutions showed high selectivity for REE extraction with no coextraction of non-REEs, whereas

111 ated HNO3, MW-AD method was not suitable for REE determination due to interferences in ICPMS determin

112 New sustainable technologies for REE extraction from both primary and secondary resources

113 Future REE recycling efforts should, therefore, focus on the de

114 re developed to evaluate the state of future REE supply availability.

115 small relative to the rapidly growing global REE demand.

116 likely to substantially contribute to global REE supply security.

117 richment; they rarely contain economic heavy REE (HREE).

118 Higher REE at T1 (per 100 kcal) was associated with LMI increas

119 However, REE adsorption by bioengineered systems has been scarcel

120 However, REE distribution in early rock-microbe-plant systems has

121 When the HOA was compared with the HPA, REE measured during the fed state was 3% higher for coho

122 air warming blanket (from phases I and II); REE increased by 27% and oxygen consumption by 29% (both

123 ted factor-binding motifs (PTM) (PTM1, ILLMT-REE(286-293); PTM2, PSQPS(349-353); PTM3, PFQEP(369-373)

124 ibuting to formation of a globally important REE resource.

125 sue masses further add to explain changes in REE and insulin resistance.

126 respectively, of the variance in changes in REE.

127 he pre-weight-loss baseline, the decrease in REE was greatest with the low-fat diet (mean [95% CI], -

128 AT was 108 kcal/d or 48% of the decrease in REE.

129 to 15% weight loss resulted in decreases in REE and TEE that were greatest with the low-fat diet, in

130 Decreases in REE with increasing age may be partly related to age-ass

131 REE and to better understand differences in REE between groups.

132 Racial differences in REE were reduced by >50% and were no longer significant

133 at difference can account for differences in REE.

134 1) were associated with greater increases in REE between phase I and phase II of CW.

135 limited negative cerium anomaly observed in REE patterns.

136 nce could account for differences by race in REE are unknown.

137 CR also led to reductions in REE (-266 kcal/d), respiratory quotient (-15%), heart ra

138 ontent and coal basin to elucidate trends in REE enrichment.

139 for 70% (adjusted (2)) of the variability in REE.

140 We examined variation in REE in relation to variation in UCP1, UCP2, and UCP3 in

141 The main mechanism behind incipient REE weathering was carbonation enhanced by biotic respir

142 Increased REE in subjects with HIV lipoatrophy cannot be explained

143 effects on mitochondrial function (increased REE), the dietary PA:OA ratio appears to affect behavior

144 ght populations exists or that the increased REE in this population was the result, rather than cause

145 ined the organ-tissue basis of the increased REE shown in HIV lipoatrophy.

146 nfections are also associated with increased REE.

147 ith observations in overweight Pima Indians, REE adjusted for body size and composition was positivel

148 Individual REE and total REE concentrations (sum of individual elem

149 o the wide range of variables that influence REE geochemistry.

150 The mineralized weathering crusts inherited REE signature of the granites, but show more Ce depletio

151 resent study was to develop a cellular-level REE prediction model that would be applicable across the

152 y contain high levels of both HREE and light REE, but are strongly depleted in Ce, implying high oxid

153 rgans and tissues) may account for the lower REE observed in elderly adults.

154 The lower REE of girls and of African Americans may contribute to

155 3 x height(3) - 0.185 x race + 1.643; males: REE = 0.078 x fat-free mass + 0.026 x fat mass - 2.646 x

156 x 1/height(2) - 0.151 x race + 5.841; males: REE = 0.037 x weight - 4.67 x 1/height(2) - 0.159 x race

157 hes used to treat patients with MMA, measure REE, and analyze the dependence of REE on body compositi

158 Measured REE and REE predicted from the equations were compared.

159 Measured REE decreased to 74 +/- 13.6% of predicted (P < 0.001) i

160 Measured REE remained significantly greater in lipoatrophy subjec

161 he difference between predicted and measured REE was not associated with age (r = 0.009, NS).

162 The mean difference between measured REE (x+/- SD: 1487 +/- 294 kcal/d) and predicted REE (15

163 However, measured REE was significantly greater in subjects with lipoatrop

164 compared with PN titrated to match measured REE.

165 counted for part of the variance of measured REE per kilogram of fat-free mass (model R(2) = 0.66, P

166 children 3 to 9.9 years of age, the measured REE and the percent of predicted REE were significantly

167 The measured REE at discharge, 9 and 12 months postburn for children

168 The measured REE was significantly higher in males versus females at

169 el model was highly correlated with measured REE (r = 0.92, P < 0.001).

170 With measured REE and T(i), marginal 95% CIs for K(i) values were calc

171 asting) dramatically increased the microbial REE leaching efficiency.

172 tissues on the basis of a mechanistic model: REE = Sigma(K(i) x T(i)), where REE is whole-body restin

173 In mixed-effects models, REE was positively associated with weight gain in both m

174 The objective was to investigate how much REE variability is explained by differences in HMRO mass

175 he goal of quantifying the extent of natural REE variability, especially for groundwater systems.

176 REE, motivating characterization of natural REE variability.

177 ew technologies, which now overwhelm natural REE anomalies.

178 ndard amounts of energy from PN (130-150% of REE) compared with PN titrated to match measured REE.

179 ervations of direct biological alteration of REE distributions in oceanic systems.

180 d could be deployed for accurate analysis of REE in small volumes of hyper-saline and chemically comp

181 (REE), FFM, REE derived from the average of REE and calculated from FFM [REE = (21.2 x FFM) + 415],

182 rther determination of low concentrations of REE by ICPMS.

183 Low concentrations of REE in freshwater fish muscle compared to their potentia

184 , measure REE, and analyze the dependence of REE on body composition, biochemical, and nutritional va

185 The difference of REE after 24 weeks of treatment compared with baseline i

186 diffusion alone and imply that diffusion of REE and other trivalent cations is likely controlled by

187 First, the efficiency of REE adsorption from all leachates was enhanced as indica

188 ided both accurate and unbiased estimates of REE.

189 ines to assess the natural ecosystem fate of REE.

190 ch would vastly complicate interpretation of REE patterns.

191 Reported measurements of REE in natural waters range over nearly 10 orders of mag

192 No direct measurements of REE or TDEE are available in adolescents or in pregnant

193 Finally, DXA and regression modeling of REE suggests that increased energy expenditure in skelet

194 Instead, DXA and regression modeling of REE suggests that skeletal muscle is hypermetabolic in p

195 typically controlled by the precipitation of REE hydroxides but also likely affected by the formation

196 at, FFM, sex, age, and race as predictors of REE, the addition of the total mass rendered race nonsig

197 evious studies that describe the relation of REE to DEE measured directly.

198 accounted for 75% and 71%, respectively, of REE variance.

199 accounted for 72% and 69%, respectively, of REE variance.

200 permanently alter the natural signatures of REE, motivating characterization of natural REE variabil

201 on is unlikely to be a significant source of REE to humans in areas unperturbed by mining activities.

202 o far the feasibility and potential yield of REE recycling has not been systematically evaluated.

203 body composition to assess their impacts on REE and insulin resistance.

204 effects of several experimental variables on REE extraction such as flow rate, concentration of REEs

205 Standard predictive equations overestimate REE in this population primarily due to their altered bo

206 1) in adolescents with SCA and overestimated REE by 4% in control subjects (P = 0.01-0.29).

207 Furthermore, after 3 d of overfeeding, REE increased significantly in patients with HIV lipodys

208 REE well in young persons, it overpredicted REE by approximately 11% in elderly adults.

209 We propose, therefore, that highly oxidized, REE-rich fluids, derived from external, isotopically dep

210 tressors were associated with lower postmeal REE (p = .008), lower fat oxidation (p = .04), and highe

211 PPI-REE and EoE remain largely indistinguishable, suggesting

212 PPI-REE has emerged as a common clinical phenotype.

213 At baseline, PPI-REE and EoE have been shown to be indistinguishable upon

214 itor-responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE) refers to patients showing symptoms and histologica

215 PPI-responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE), respectively.

216 itor responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE).

217 is typically required both to assess for PPI-REE and to evaluate for the presence of concomitant gast

218 y in vivo downregulates Th2 cytokines in PPI-REE patients, in a similar fashion to that seen in stero

219 restores esophageal mucosal integrity in PPI-REE, but not in EoE.

220 artially restore epithelial integrity in PPI-REE, in-vitro and in-vivo studies suggest that the anti-

221 series have reported consistent rates of PPI-REE (30-40%) in adults with suspected EoE.

222 m was to investigate the pathogenesis of PPI-REE by using a recently described EoE diagnostic panel (

223 allergic disorder, whereas the cause of PPI-REE remains a mystery.

224 indings provide definitive evidence that PPI-REE is a disease entity with significant molecular overl

225 ing transcriptomes between patients with PPI-REE and those with EoE, including the genes for eosinoph

226 ntiate patients with EoE from those with PPI-REE before treatment.

227 d from adult and pediatric patients with PPI-REE from 4 institutions and compared the pre- and post-P

228 EoE, suggesting that many patients with PPI-REE represent a continuum of the same pathogenic allergi

229 reverse gene expression associated with PPI-REE, particularly that associated with classic features

230 lammatory transcriptome of patients with PPI-REE.

231 her age, sex, and race independently predict REE after adjustment for HMRO.

232 tions must take race into account to predict REE adequately in children.

233 (x+/- SD: 1487 +/- 294 kcal/d) and predicted REE (1501 +/- 300 kcal/d) for the whole group was not si

234 owed no significant differences in predicted REE between the 3 groups.

235 Although the model predicted REE well in young persons, it overpredicted REE by appro

236 The percent of predicted REE was significantly higher in males versus females dur

237 he measured REE and the percent of predicted REE were significantly higher in males versus females du

238 d as actual REE kcal/d, percent of predicted REE, and REE/ body mass index (BMI).

239 Percent-predicted REE was significantly decreased in females compared with

240 ively, over the next 25 years if the present REE needs in automotive and wind applications are repres

241 show higher initial Nd isotope than primary REE-rich minerals (varepsilonNd(t)=0.9+/-0.8 versus -11.

242 on as Ce(4+) and enrichment of the remaining REE, especially the HREE, contributing to formation of a

243 position may be responsible for the reported REE differences.

244 sics practitioners and geochemists requiring REE patterns from scarce or valuable samples.

245 The resulting REE oxides were characterized with XRD, SEM-EDX, and ICP

246 ential for growth in tissue culture, the SL6 REE acts to up-regulate virus replication.

247 ons between plagioclase shock state and some REE+Y systematics (e.g., La/Y and Sm/Nd ratios).

248 ash has been proposed as a way to supplement REE mining.

249 biological markers of cachexia, and survival.REE was measured with the use of indirect calorimetry in

250 iture (NREE) was calculated as NREE = TEE - (REE +TEF).

251 nd 4) the physical activity level (PAL = TEE/REE).

252 thodology that we have applied confirms that REE can be used to differentiate between acai and jucara

253 Together, our results demonstrate that REE biosorption of high efficiency and selectivity from

254 Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that REE can be predicted from a combination of organ and tis

255 We tested the hypothesis that REE mass-partitioning during incipient weathering of bas

256 es of nitrogen (delta(15)N), indicating that REE were subject to trophic dilution.

257 ear period; (ii) substantiate proposals that REE may be used as tracers of wastewater discharges and

258 The REE data obtained from the GRMs, presented as chondrite

259 The REE is typical of micellar or colloidal systems, which a

260 The REE of optical imaging significantly correlated with MR

261 The REE oxides were recovered from the strip solution throug

262 The REE was expressed as actual REE kcal/d, percent of predi

263 The REE was measured by indirect calorimetry.

264 The REE were preconcentrated using the NOBIAS PA-1 resin pri

265 The REE/BMI showed a significant difference between males an

266 After multivariate analyses (P<0.05), the REE before transplantation and triceps skinfold thicknes

267 in the case of this room-temperature IL, the REE occurs because of the long period during which molec

268 mining supply and demand elasticities in the REE supply chain.

269 nce (equal to daily energy intakes minus the REE), and survival were recorded.Of 390 enrolled patient

270 N. europaea, even when virtually all of the REE was insoluble.

271 letion and more overall concentration of the REE.

272 of the heavy elements, and in particular the REE elements, are overabundant.

273 and phylogenetic analyses predicted that the REE folds as a long stable stem-loop (designated SL6), c

274 We find that the REE system showed resilience mainly through substitution

275 sitates energy intakes of at least twice the REE.

276 tic adults receiving antiretroviral therapy, REE may be similarly increased.

277 These REE minerals show higher initial Nd isotope than primary

278 The mean (+/-SEM) ratios of DEE to REE, to average REE, and to the HB estimate were 1.86 +/

279 The ratios for ingested energy to REE and absorbed energy to REE were 2.2 (range: 1.6-3.6)

280 ngested energy to REE and absorbed energy to REE were 2.2 (range: 1.6-3.6) and 1.8 (range: 1.3-3.3),

281 t into the relation of the lean body mass to REE and to better understand differences in REE between

282 ifferent in men and women whether related to REE or fat free mass.

283 roximately 40% more FFA than men relative to REE.

284 Individual REE and total REE concentrations (sum of individual element concentrat

285 Average total REE content (defined as the sum of the lanthanides, yttr

286 tractable REE content, with 70% of the total REE recovered by heated nitric acid digestion.

287 Dy were the major contributors to the total REE value in fly ash, based on their contents and recent

288 r in planted compared to abiotic treatments, REE masses in plant generally exceeding those in water.

289 However, the typical REE contents in coal fly ash, particularly in the United

290 Standard equations underestimated REE by 12% (P </= 0.001) in adolescents with SCA and ove

291 re, we report the occurrence of unidentified REE minerals in the granites from South Chinese deposits

292 associated with muscle FSR, as were VO2peak, REE, and interactions of sex with insulin-like growth fa

293 istic model: REE = Sigma(K(i) x T(i)), where REE is whole-body resting energy expenditure measured by

294 This study was done to determine whether REE increases significantly after short-term overfeeding

295 The aim was to determine whether REE was predictive of weight change in lean Nigerian adu

296 of prednisone was negatively associated with REE after LTx.

297 ssessed as being potentially associated with REE or hypermetabolism and hypometabolism after LTx.

298 Sex-specific, mixed-effects models with REE, fat-free mass, and age as fixed effects were used t

299 rements suggests that DEE equals 1.60-1.86 x REE.

300 ) consistent with zero, which indicated zero REE for zero body mass.