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1 the crystal structure and mechanism of a T4 RNA ligase.
2 (4) ends are then sealed by an ATP-dependent RNA ligase.
3 '-kinase/3'-phosphatase and an ATP-dependent RNA ligase.
4 stablish that 7Q10 is a generally applicable RNA ligase.
5 d 5'-PO4 ends are sealed by an ATP-dependent RNA ligase.
6 timization and generality of 7Q10 as a 2'-5' RNA ligase.
7 the 10-23 RNA-cleaving deoxyribozyme into an RNA ligase.
8 RNA ligase (Trl1) and a putative baculovirus RNA ligase.
9 , such as guanyltransferase, DNA ligase, and RNA ligase.
10 3'-OH/5'-PO4 ends, which are then sealed by RNA ligase.
11 s in mitochondrial transcripts that involves RNA ligase.
12 ed from linear oligoribonucleotides using T4 RNA ligase.
13 ng that the hairpin ribozyme is an efficient RNA ligase.
14 major polypeptides, three of which represent RNA ligase.
15 transferase, 3' U-specific exonuclease, and RNA ligase.
16 orted thus far utilize a mechanism involving RNA ligase.
17 ase altering the catalytic properties of the RNA ligase.
18 circuit, we identify RtcB as the primary UPR RNA ligase.
19 espite possessing all signature motifs of an RNA ligase.
20 karyotic RtcB as the long-sought animal 3'-P RNA ligase.
21 sequence oligonucleotide using thermostable RNA ligase.
22 at prepare broken RNA termini for sealing by RNA ligase.
23 riophages in their specification of putative RNA ligases.
24 hat the predominant cause of the bias is the RNA ligases.
25 ted a considerable degree of selectivity for RNA ligases.
26 site of classical ATP-grasp enzymes and DNA/RNA ligases.
28 t a single trifunctional baculovirus enzyme, RNA ligase 1 (Rnl1), catalyzes the identical set of RNA
29 e, we show that the bacteriophage T4 enzymes RNA ligase 1 and polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase can f
31 adenylyltransferase domain that resembles T4 RNA ligase 1, a central domain that resembles T4 polynuc
32 plant ligase, like yeast Trl1 but unlike T4 RNA ligase 1, requires a 2'-PO4 end for tRNA splicing in
33 y wild-type CthPnkp are readily sealed by T4 RNA ligase 1, the H189D enzyme generates ends that are s
35 s of the ATP-dependent RNA ligase family (T4 RNA ligase 1; Rnl1) and the NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligase
45 st the most closely related bacteriophage T4 RNA ligase 2, as well as against human DNA ligase IIIbet
48 mes for uridylyl (U) removal and addition, 2 RNA ligases, 2 proteins with RNase III-like domains, and
50 onuclease, terminal uridylyltransferase, and RNA ligase activities as well as gRNA and both edited an
54 c rescue and in vitro splicing show that the RNA ligase activity of RtcB is directly required for the
55 n to be a component of this complex, to have RNA ligase activity, and to be one of two adenylatable p
56 continuously evolving RNA enzyme, also with RNA ligase activity, but with a completely independent e
57 d 3' fragments are subsequently joined by an RNA ligase activity, thereby removing a 26-base intron.
61 contain at their catalytic core the class I RNA ligase, an artificial ribozyme with a catalytic rate
62 ntial in vitroevidence for involvement of an RNA ligase and an endoribonuclease, which are components
64 udes editing site-specific endoribonuclease, RNA ligase and terminal uridylnucleotidyl transferase (T
66 nd/or protein binding domains, as do the two RNA ligases and a RNA helicase, which provide for additi
67 cipitates a small portion of the p45 and p50 RNA ligases and approximately 40% of the guide RNAs.
68 h are conserved among archaeal ATP-dependent RNA ligases and are situated on the surface of the enzym
69 unctions, except that band IV and band V are RNA ligases and genetic analysis indicates that the form
70 NA Wybutosine biosynthesis enzyme Tyw3p, DNA/RNA ligases and related nucleotidyltransferases and the
71 n of LC-4 with 2-4 proteins, including REL1 (RNA ligase) and LC-3, was suggested by chemical crosslin
72 RNA helicase, terminal uridylyl transferase, RNA ligase, and adenylation activities, which may have a
73 particle previously shown to contain TUTase, RNA ligase, and gRNAs and remains stable after salt trea
74 he hypothesis that contemporary DNA ligases, RNA ligases, and RNA capping enzymes evolved by the fusi
79 rdate Branchiostoma floridae that encodes an RNA ligase (Bf RNL) with a strict requirement for RNA su
82 e present the crystal structure of an active RNA ligase consisting of the C-terminal half of Pnkp (Pn
85 ntaining components interacting via RNA: the RNA ligase-containing L-complex, a 3' TUTase (terminal u
86 edimentation coefficient or abundance of the RNA ligase-containing L-complex, suggesting that the inh
89 this new approach to obtain 3'-5'-selective RNA ligase deoxyribozymes is particularly important for
90 revious experiments have identified numerous RNA ligase deoxyribozymes, each of which can synthesize
92 dapter cofold structure, we conclude that T4 RNA ligases do not show significant primary sequence pre
97 nt roles in RNA metabolism as substrates for RNA ligases during tRNA restriction-repair and tRNA spli
98 ntained whereby systems typically contain: a RNA ligase (either ATP-grasp or RtcB superfamilies), nuc
99 some-editing ligases and a group of putative RNA ligases encoded by eukaryotic viruses (baculoviruses
100 trypanosome RNA-editing ligases and putative RNA ligases encoded by eukaryotic viruses and archaea.
101 000 random deletion mutants of an artificial RNA ligase enzyme representing 32% of all possible delet
103 of the founding members of the ATP-dependent RNA ligase family (T4 RNA ligase 1; Rnl1) and the NAD(+)
104 ligase 1 (Rnl1) exemplifies an ATP-dependent RNA ligase family that includes fungal tRNA ligase (Trl1
106 -paired targets in bacteria co-expressing T4 RNA ligase, followed by sequencing to identify the chima
110 tion was performed with a partially purified RNA ligase from isolated mitochondria of Leishmania tare
111 ext-generation sequencing using thermostable RNA ligase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum (Mt
114 Here, we report the characterization of an RNA ligase from the thermophilic archaeon, Methanobacter
117 ive inhibitors that will block the essential RNA ligase function in a number of major protozoan patho
119 recently cloned 1104 amino acid Arabidopsis RNA ligase functions in lieu of yeast Trl1 in vivo and i
120 fected RNA editing in vivo, whereas the REL2 RNA ligase gene could be down-regulated with no effect o
121 taining transfer-messenger RNA and RtcB-like RNA ligase genes, their genomes encode 21 to 24 tRNA gen
124 hitecture of NgrRnl fortifies the theme that RNA ligases have evolved many times, and independently,
126 rometric analysis of the core L-complex: two RNA ligases; homologs of the four Trypanosoma brucei edi
128 tcB enzymes are a newly discovered family of RNA ligases, implicated in tRNA splicing and other RNA r
130 shown previously that the REL1 mitochondrial RNA ligase in Trypanosoma brucei was a vital gene and di
135 These findings suggest that ATP-dependent RNA ligase may act on a specific set of 3'-adenylated RN
136 r in vitro, these data suggest that the REL1 RNA ligase may be active in vivo in both U-insertion and
138 of gene expression (CAGE) tags, 1.2 million RNA ligase mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RL
142 at myelin basic protein gene promoters using RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of 5' cDNA ends.
143 ied the cleavage sites for six targets using RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of 5' ends assay
145 on sites have been identified by full-length RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RL
148 of two cases with ETV5 outlier expression by RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends ide
149 man-derived P. carinii was obtained using an RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends tec
153 mapped by primer extension and confirmed by RNA ligase-mediated reverse transcription-PCR, a techniq
156 we describe the ability of the thermophilic RNA ligase MthRnl from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophi
157 Methanothermobacter thermoautotrophicus RNA ligase (MthRnl) catalyzes formation of phosphodieste
161 that catalyzes accurate RNA editing contains RNA ligases of approximately 57 kDa (band IV) and approx
163 ar derivative was made in vitro by action of RNA ligase on a derivative of lambda cro RNA containing
168 ose transesterification or endonuclease plus RNA ligase reactions and may involve a guide RNA-mRNA ch
171 lymerase ribozyme, derived from an efficient RNA ligase ribozyme, can achieve the very fast k(cat) of
173 e template segment of a representative 2'-5' RNA ligase ribozyme, the class II ligase, and its ligati
174 dy the behavior of an evolving population of RNA ligase ribozymes in response to selection pressures
175 , local fitness landscapes for two different RNA ligase ribozymes were examined using a continuous in
176 f Wright and Joyce, who continuously evolved RNA ligase ribozymes with an in vitro replication cycle
177 rt the first crystal structure of a complete RNA ligase, Rnl1, in complex with adenosine 5'-(alpha,be
183 entially ligated, apparently by adenylylated RNA ligase since exogenously added ATP was not required
184 d uridylyl transferase directly from UTP and RNA ligase steps and are incompatible with models involv
188 tic motif is based on a previously described RNA ligase that can undergo either self- or cross-replic
189 ata demonstrate that RtcB is the long-sought RNA ligase that catalyzes unconventional RNA splicing du
190 s recently been identified as a 3'-phosphate RNA ligase that directly joins an RNA strand ending with
193 dely distributed Rnl5 family of nick-sealing RNA ligases, the physiological functions of which are un
194 he complex was trapped by the addition of T4 RNA ligase to a cleavage reaction, resulting in covalent
195 ed an efficient labeling system that uses T4 RNA ligase to attach a 3'-biotinylated donor molecule to
196 ligation mechanism of Escherichia coli RtcB RNA ligase to attach an oligonucleotide linker to RNAs w
197 single stranded DNA (ssDNA) are used with T4 RNA ligase to capture various short 20-24 base single-st
198 he mRNA cleavage products are then joined by RNA ligase to generate partially edited mRNAs with uridy
202 sis by RNA capping enzymes, DNA ligases, and RNA ligases, which comprise a superfamily of covalent nu
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