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1 ROP experts were recruited in 2007 and 2016 to classify
2 ROP was induced in 21 rats then two concentrations of 2-
3 with the fellow eye being treated for type 1 ROP (2 eyes, 15.4%); concerning structural changes (9 ey
4 .7% in control group) and the rate of type 1 ROP (20.5% in case group and 4.7% for controls) were fou
6 cted 452 of 459 infants who developed type 1 ROP (sensitivity, 98.5%; 95% CI, 96.9%-99.3%), reducing
8 nfants who demonstrated recurrence of type 1 ROP after IVB monotherapy, including examination of RetC
9 eatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity type 1 ROP and potential reduction in the number of infants req
10 Lowering the cut point to capture all type 1 ROP cases (sensitivity, 100%; 95% CI, 99.2%-100%) result
11 was present at that examination, all type 1 ROP cases would be captured, and the number of examinati
12 ntial role of anti-VEGF treatment for type 1 ROP has become a focus in recent years, but the protract
13 ember 2016, 61 premature infants with type 1 ROP in 1 or both eyes were enrolled in a masked, multice
14 ction or sooner, and no recurrence of type 1 ROP or severe neovascularization requiring additional tr
16 ean outcomes were the sensitivity for type 1 ROP, reductions in infants requiring imaging or examinat
21 AGING (trained reader grading of type 1 or 2 ROP initiates diagnostic examinations), and TARP (CHOP-R
22 osing AP-ROP (94% vs. 78%; P < 0.01), type 2 ROP or worse (92% vs. 84%; P = 0.04), and ROP requiring
23 preinjection plus disease or zone I stage 3 ROP by 5 days after injection or sooner, and no recurren
24 h early and same eyes, zone I and/or stage 3 ROP determined a significant proportion of RW-ROP; plus
25 40 (57.5%) agreed with readers that stage 3 ROP was present, and 4 of 16 (25.0%) agreed that plus di
26 es with referral-warranted (RW) ROP (stage 3 ROP, zone I ROP, plus disease) on diagnostic examination
27 ts with type 1 ROP (subdivided into stage 3+ ROP and aggressive posterior ROP [APROP]) in zone I or z
28 ch appeared at the following sites: stage 3+ ROP with confluent neovascularization recurred both at t
29 ver, APROP (6/6 infants [100%]) and stage 3+ ROP with nonconfluent neovascularization (2/14 infants [
30 action concerning for progression to stage 4 ROP (3 eyes, 23.1%); persistent ROP at an advanced postm
31 te analysis, having stage 5 ROP (vs. stage 4 ROP) and presence of lensectomy were found to be signifi
32 of 10 years of clinical ROP experience and 5 ROP publications, and 5 image graders (3 physicians and
37 Indications for treatment included active ROP with the fellow eye being treated for type 1 ROP (2
42 2 ROP or worse (92% vs. 84%; P = 0.04), and ROP requiring treatment (89% vs. 79%; P < 0.01) was bett
43 ide a founding framework revealing auxin and ROP signaling of inner polar nuclear position with some
44 ilar reaction rates for copolymerization and ROP and therefore to a terpolymer with a statistical com
46 lysed, and also two different living anionic ROP methodologies have been developed: the latter permit
48 P<0.0001), whereas the time of onset of any ROP did not vary (34.3 weeks CRYO, 34.1 weeks ETROP, 34.
56 hiladelphia Retinopathy of Prematurity (CHOP ROP) model uses birth weight (BW), gestational age at bi
60 ic examinations by an ophthalmologist), CHOP-ROP (birth weight and gestational age, with weekly weigh
61 hiladelphia Retinopathy of Prematurity (CHOP-ROP) postnatal weight gain predictive model are 2 approa
62 tes diagnostic examinations), and TARP (CHOP-ROP alarm initiates imaging, and imaging finding of seve
63 242 infants had 877 examinations; with CHOP-ROP, 184 infants had 730 examinations; with e-ROP IMAGIN
64 each with a minimum of 10 years of clinical ROP experience and 5 ROP publications, and 5 image grade
66 r-eye agreements were found when considering ROP features at the first image session, at the last ima
67 care for ROP and suggests that a continuous ROP plus disease severity score may reflect more accurat
69 ional age (GA) decreased over time from CRYO-ROP (954 g [185 g], 27.9 weeks [2.2 weeks]) to ETROP (90
70 therapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP) and Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity
73 ociated with an increased risk of developing ROP among an unrestricted cohort but with a reduced risk
74 ed) varied (17.8% CRYO, 12.3% ETROP, 19.4% e-ROP; P<0.0001), whereas the time of onset of any ROP did
76 ng Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Study and to evaluate their potential use for predi
77 ng Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Study telemedicine system of remote fundus image gr
78 ng Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) study was conducted from May 1, 2011, to October 31
81 ons when the risk cut point is surpassed), e-ROP IMAGING (trained reader grading of type 1 or 2 ROP i
82 was a post hoc analysis of a cohort in the e-ROP Study (a multicenter prospective telemedicine study)
86 (907 g [205 g], 27.4 weeks [2.2 weeks]) to e-ROP (864 g [212 g], 27.0 weeks [2.2 weeks]), with an inc
88 OP, 184 infants had 730 examinations; with e-ROP IMAGING, 242 infants had 532 imaging sessions, and 9
89 flect more accurately the behavior of expert ROP clinicians and may better standardize classification
91 mmetrical findings were present in 71.4% for ROP stage 3 or above, 56.8% for zone I ROP, 50.0% for pl
92 sed to analyze the intragrader agreement for ROP diagnosis by the ophthalmologists-in-training during
93 for research, teaching, and patient care for ROP and suggests that a continuous ROP plus disease seve
96 an readers graded each eye independently for ROP features in a 5 retinal-image set from each session.
98 ribe the characteristics of eyes at risk for ROP to provide insights into what types of ROP are most
101 d prospectively from all babies screened for ROP at 1 of 6 major ROP centers whose parents provided i
102 ctions in the number of infants screened for ROP without failing to identify infants requiring treatm
107 tal Growth and Retinopathy of Prematurity (G-ROP) Study (a multicenter retrospective cohort study).
110 s from all sessions, 412 (33.4%) infants had ROP stage 3 or above, 148 (12.0%) had zone I ROP, 70 (5.
111 es (86.0%) (P = .08); the presence of zone I ROP was detected in 57 of 191 (29.8%) early eyes vs 64 o
112 iews (90.0%) agreed with readers that zone I ROP was present, 23 of 40 (57.5%) agreed with readers th
115 ROP stage 3 or above, 148 (12.0%) had zone I ROP, 70 (5.7%) had plus disease, and 419 (33.9%) had RW-
116 rral-warranted (RW) ROP (stage 3 ROP, zone I ROP, plus disease) on diagnostic examination from the Te
117 Accuracy of plus disease diagnosis by the i-ROP computer-based system was highest (95%; 95% CI, 94%-
119 sure was the percentage of accuracy of the i-ROP system classification of plus disease, with the RSD
121 verity score, such as that provided by the i-ROP system, may improve agreement on disease severity in
122 s' postmenstrual age and followed up only if ROP was present at that examination, all type 1 ROP case
125 d readers showed good inter-eye agreement in ROP characteristics, consistent with the high inter-eye
126 sistent with the high inter-eye agreement in ROP from clinical examinations by ophthalmologists in ot
128 has the potential to increase competency in ROP diagnosis and management for ophthalmologists-in-tra
134 a birth weight less than 1251 g and a known ROP outcome enrolled between May 25, 2011, and October 3
135 nts undergoing ROP examinations with a known ROP outcome who were born between January 1, 2006, and D
138 all babies screened for ROP at 1 of 6 major ROP centers whose parents provided informed consent.
139 of polymers, P(MBL)VAP, P(MBL)CLP, and P(MBL)ROP, can be readily controlled by adjusting the catalyst
140 l might be used reliably to guide a modified ROP screening schedule and decrease the number of examin
141 ico and the United States, an ideal national ROP screening and treatment program was highly cost-savi
144 t improvements (P < 0.01) in the accuracy of ROP diagnosis for plus disease, zone, stage, category, a
146 zumab (Case 1) and compare it with a case of ROP without treatment (Case 2), a case of a premature ba
147 presented with image-based clinical cases of ROP during a pretest, posttest, and training chapters.
148 f plus disease, zone, stage, and category of ROP after completion of the educational intervention.
149 ld retinal image sets for characteristics of ROP, pre-plus/plus disease, and retinal hemorrhage.
150 evidence that image-based classification of ROP reliably detects clinically significant levels of RO
151 een maternal diabetes and the development of ROP and type 1 ROP, adjusting for multiple risk factors.
152 To characterize discrepancies in findings of ROP between digital retinal image grading and examinatio
155 6 to classify 34 wide-field fundus images of ROP as plus, pre-plus, or normal, coded as "3," "2," and
156 bly detects clinically significant levels of ROP with high accuracy compared with the clinical examin
164 required lensectomy owing to progression of ROP and/or presence of lens opacity, then the hazard of
166 me for these articles included recurrence of ROP and the need for retreatment (3 articles), retinal s
167 restricted cohort but with a reduced risk of ROP among a restricted subcohort of P-VLBW infants.
168 ciation of maternal preeclampsia and risk of ROP among infants in an unrestricted birth cohort and a
169 rences, the association of a reduced risk of ROP among the P-VLBW subcohort also may reflect biases f
172 < 0.0001) with the presence and severity of ROP (BW and GA adjusted odds ratios [ORs] of 2.46 for an
173 orrelated with both presence and severity of ROP and inversely correlated with BW and GA, although in
176 ty to screen remote areas with a shortage of ROP providers, thereby reducing the burden of disease.
177 tational age at birth, birthweight, stage of ROP at presentation, prior treatment (laser or cryothera
178 en paired eyes was 75.3% (0.65) for stage of ROP, 82.3% (0.68) for zone of ROP, 78.7% (0.51) for plus
179 The association with advanced stages of ROP is a concern and needs to be further explored in lar
180 images in 4 neonates with various stages of ROP that were obtained using a prototype handheld device
181 [range, 34-43 weeks]) with various stages of ROP: 3 in the neonatal intensive care unit and 1 in the
183 r ROP to provide insights into what types of ROP are most easily detected early by image grading.
184 ) for stage of ROP, 82.3% (0.68) for zone of ROP, 78.7% (0.51) for plus disease, 84.7% (0.56) for RW-
185 Additional research is needed to optimize ROP predictive model development, validation, and applic
186 n to stage 4 ROP (3 eyes, 23.1%); persistent ROP at an advanced postmenstrual age (4 eyes, 30.8%); an
189 that MPK1 interacts with and phosphorylates ROP BINDING PROTEIN KINASE 1 (RBK1), a protein kinase th
190 e, we show that both auxin and Rho-of-Plant (ROP) signaling modulate polar nuclear position at the in
192 early 1990s by ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of silicon-bridged [1]ferrocenophanes (sila[1]ferro
195 witched between ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of BBL and CHO/CO2 copolymerization by the presence
197 talyst for both ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones and ring-opening copolymerization (ROCO
199 ich can undergo ring-opening polymerization (ROP) to prepare poly(alpha-hydroxyalkanoic acid) with fu
201 d into stage 3+ ROP and aggressive posterior ROP [APROP]) in zone I or zone II posterior who received
202 with zone I disease or aggressive posterior ROP), the disadvantages are that the ROP recurrence rate
203 were treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) (ROP-Tx group); those with spontaneously regressed
207 fellow eyes for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) features (stage, zone and plus disease) and severit
208 Telemedicine in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has the potential for delivering timely care to pre
212 inopathie (DR), retinopathie of prematurity (ROP) or the retinal vein occlusion (RVO) are caused thro
214 n a patient with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) treated with ranibizumab (Case 1) and compare it wi
215 severe stages of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) were found among CMV-infected infants (adjusted RR,
216 and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) were investigated by univariate and multivariate an
217 linical care for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), but little information exists regarding the role o
218 to treat type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), but there remain concerns about systemic toxicity.
219 opathies such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), diabetic retinopathy (DR) and retinal vein occlusi
227 ed to the educational intervention (pretest, ROP tutorial, ROP educational chapters, and posttest), a
231 x group); those with spontaneously regressed ROP (ROP-non-Tx group); other premature patients (premat
232 covariate adjustment were applied to relate ROP to preeclampsia among the full cohort and in a subco
233 ned after adjustment for treatment-requiring ROP (odds ratio, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.58-0.91 for each 1-week
237 up); those with spontaneously regressed ROP (ROP-non-Tx group); other premature patients (premature g
238 reated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) (ROP-Tx group); those with spontaneously regressed ROP (R
241 nalysis of eyes with referral-warranted (RW) ROP (stage 3 ROP, zone I ROP, plus disease) on diagnosti
242 y eyes (153 [80.1%]) interpreted as being RW-ROP positive on imaging evaluation agreed with examinati
244 stational age, 24.8 [1.4] weeks) detected RW-ROP earlier than diagnostic examination (early) in 191 (
245 42.7%) eyes by about 15 days and detected RW-ROP in 123 infants (mean [SD] gestational age, 24.6 [1.5
253 7%) had plus disease, and 419 (33.9%) had RW-ROP in one or both eyes; symmetrical findings were prese
257 tem for detecting referral-warranted ROP (RW-ROP) were calculated with and without incorporating hemo
258 tage, zone, plus, referral-warranted ROP (RW-ROP, defined as presence of stage 3 or above, plus disea
261 for identifying children who develop severe ROP using telemedicine and a predictive model synergisti
262 at was lower than previously used for severe ROP, was effective in this study, and could be tested in
267 or each image set used, a reference standard ROP diagnosis was established by combining the clinical
269 he control group, trainees who completed the ROP tele-education system performed better on the postte
272 es of errors occurred more frequently in the ROP-Tx group than in the full-term group (all P < .05).
276 e was the sensitivity and specificity of the ROP diagnosis by experts that was calculated using a con
277 ast frequently identified in patients of the ROP-Tx group (65.2% and 47.8%, P = .002 and P < .001, re
280 sterior ROP), the disadvantages are that the ROP recurrence rate is higher, and vigilant and extended
281 es focused on ablative therapy for threshold ROP, earlier treatment for type 1 or pre-threshold disea
285 Risk score >/=3 points for predicting TR-ROP had a sensitivity of 98.8%, specificity of 40.1%, an
288 ational intervention (pretest, ROP tutorial, ROP educational chapters, and posttest), and 29 of 58 tr
289 G-ROP Study enrolled all infants undergoing ROP examinations with a known ROP outcome who were born
290 cine system for detecting referral-warranted ROP (RW-ROP) were calculated with and without incorporat
291 ) for stage, zone, plus, referral-warranted ROP (RW-ROP, defined as presence of stage 3 or above, pl
292 mean [SD] gestational age, 24.8 [1.4] weeks) ROP was noted earlier on image evaluation in 151 of 191
295 cademic medical center among 4 neonates with ROP in the neonatal intensive care unit and in the opera
296 e-field OCT and OCTA images in neonates with ROP using a prototype handheld OCT and OCTA device.
298 (Case 2), a case of a premature baby without ROP (Case 3), and a case of a baby without history of RO
299 preterm infants with GA </= 28 weeks without ROP and 14/55 (26%) with GA </= 32 weeks with retinopath
300 preterm-infants with GA 29-32 weeks without ROP, 13/59 (22%) preterm infants with GA </= 28 weeks wi
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