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1 RPE cell-induced MDSCs were adoptively transferred into
2 RPE cells differentiated from these hiPSCs contained mor
3 RPE cells grown as stable monolayers were exposed to 5%
4 RPE cells induce the differentiation of MDSCs from bone
5 RPE cells induced the differentiation of MDSCs.
6 RPE cells play critical roles in the maintenance of phot
7 RPE cells started migrating after the first day, and in
8 RPE cells were selectively destroyed by the line scannin
9 RPE cells were treated with atRal and then incubated wit
11 Conditioned medium of inflammasome-activated RPE cells provided an additional priming effect that was
13 lbino RPE cells at E13.5 but at E15.5 albino RPE cells have fewer small connexin 43 puncta, and a lar
14 rotein) is expressed in pigmented and albino RPE cells at E13.5 but at E15.5 albino RPE cells have fe
15 RPE markers Otx2 and Mitf similarly, albino RPE cells are irregularly shaped and have fewer melanoso
16 ppears loosely distributed within the albino RPE cells rather than tightly localized on the cell memb
17 better able to control bacillary growth and RPE cell survival is greater than that of THP-1 cells fo
18 situ hybridization reveals photoreceptor and RPE cell AdipoR1 expression, blunted in AdipoR1(-/-) mic
19 control immune reactions in the retina, and RPE cell-induced MDSCs should be further investigated as
20 ar M tuberculosis was observed per THP-1 and RPE cells (0.45 and 0.35 M tuberculosis per RPE and THP-
23 the activation of microglia/macrophages and RPE cells isolated from model mice as well as wild-type
25 ogy, normal morphology of outer segments and RPE cells, and no evidence of photoreceptor degeneration
32 strikingly, phagocytosis of POS by cultured RPE cells was almost completely blocked by pharmacologic
33 on EMT and the fibrotic process in cultured RPE cells and further examined the preventive effect of
38 of contractile membranes by dedifferentiated RPE cells and suggest that adjunctive treatment targetin
41 ess was verified in mice with Atg5-deficient RPE cells that showed evidence of disrupted lysosomal pr
42 induce MDSC differentiation, PD-L1-deficient RPE cells and blocking antibodies against TGF-beta, CTLA
45 in The Lancet of embryonic-stem-cell-derived RPE cell transplants indicate no serious adverse outcome
46 een of A2E-aged patient-specific iPS-derived RPE cell lines identified superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2)-
47 applied to human embryonic stem cell-derived RPE cells and that the method is safe, efficient, and fu
50 induced-pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived RPE cells, particularly with regard to the complement pa
51 , Saini et al. (2017) show that iPSC-derived RPE cells from age-related macular degeneration patients
52 The RP2 patient fibroblasts and iPSC-derived RPE cells showed phenotypic defects in IFT20 localizatio
53 posures produced by scanning laser destroyed RPE cells selectively, without damage to neural retina.
54 dry AMD-like pathology, including disrupted RPE cell tight junctions, accumulation of RPE cell lipof
60 zed by extensive retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell death, and a cure is not available currently.
62 we infected the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line, ARPE-19, with cell-associated VZV and co
64 eased by primary retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cells stimu
65 versible loss of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and photoreceptors and can be associated with
66 us hiPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are immune tolerated even in non-ocular locat
67 he lipofuscin of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are known to photodegrade to mixtures of alde
68 nd accumulate in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells as lipofuscin; these fluorophores are implica
69 n protects human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from oxidative stress, a process involved in
70 rvous system and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in response to oxidative stress, which activa
71 nsition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a critical step in the pathogenesis of PVR
72 gments (POSs) by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is critical to retinal homeostasis and shares
73 The adjacent retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells phagocytize and digest shed photoreceptor out
75 egments (POS) by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells requires several proteins, including MerTK re
76 hesized in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells that are oxygenated derivatives of VLC-PUFAs,
77 tiating cultured retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells towards a neuronal-like phenotype, but the un
78 levels in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, cells vulnerable in AMD, decrease with age.
79 r cells, but not retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, rescued the retinal visual cycle and M-cone
80 ndition by using retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, which are a crucial component of the outer b
88 eral membrane of retinal-pigment-epithelial (RPE) cells, where it mediates uptake of iron by the neur
89 o lysosomes of retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells acts to clear this harmful enzyme from the ex
91 Differentiated retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells have been obtained from human induced pluripo
92 ng produced by retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells under different conditions simulating risk fa
93 e delivered to retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells with a high efficiency compared with conventi
94 egeneration of retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells, which has prompted exploration of the therap
95 pical aspects of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and contributes to a delayed c-wave response.
96 uller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and were visualized using confocal microscopy
98 migration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) usi
99 tion beneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells is supposed to contribute the pathogenesis of
100 ein expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells that may have a key role in intercellular adh
105 i were noticed in a subset of Cre-expressing RPE cells in aged heterozygous VMD2-Cre mice, whereas mo
107 human fetal RPE and polarized primary fetal RPE cells to validate the basic observation that sulinda
110 tivation product C5a as a priming signal for RPE cells that allows for subsequent inflammasome activa
111 a-CDs to complex and remove LB deposits from RPE cells and provide crucial data to develop novel prop
114 th green fluorescent protein-positive (GFP+) RPE cells was used to assess the efficacy of dasatinib i
117 pression of Slc5a8 was decreased in Hfe(-/-) RPE cells, but treatment with a DNA methylation inhibito
120 n of functional visual cycle enzymes in hiPS-RPE cells compared with that of isolated wild-type mouse
123 s was maintained during cell culture of hiPS-RPE cells, whereas expression of these same molecules ra
126 This current is severely reduced in hiPSC-RPE cells derived from macular dystrophy patients with p
129 in Hfe(-/-) RPE cells as well as in Hjv(-/-) RPE cells, providing a molecular basis for the hyperprol
130 a novel autocrine/paracrine pro-homeostatic RPE cell signaling that aims to sustain photoreceptor ce
133 the whole culture yielded a highly pure hPSC-RPE cell population that displayed many of the morpholog
136 we show that a subpopulation of adult human RPE cells can be activated in vitro to a self-renewing c
137 Using (13)C metabolic flux analysis in human RPE cells, we found that RPE has an exceptionally high c
140 We found that incubation of primary human RPE cells and ARPE-19 cells with complement-competent hu
142 pression array analysis on A2E-treated human RPE cells and found up-regulation of four autophagy rela
144 metabolism are radically altered in hypoxic RPE cells; these changes impact nutrient availability fo
145 ck of pigment in the RPE results in impaired RPE cell integrity and communication via gap junctions b
147 plement activation is strongly implicated in RPE cell dysfunction and loss in age-related macular deg
148 CTLA-2alpha were not measurably involved in RPE cell-induced MDSC differentiation, whereas IL-6 was
151 detergent-insoluble ferritin accumulates in RPE cells and correlates temporally with microglial acti
152 MPO also disrupts lysosomal acidification in RPE cells, which coincides with nuclear translocation of
159 suppress TNF-alpha-induced CFB expression in RPE cells in an AMPK-independent mechanism, and could be
160 In contrast, constitutive Otx2 expression in RPE cells prevents degeneration of photoreceptors in Otx
161 Surprisingly, upregulation of ferritin in RPE cells by exogenous iron in-vitro stimulated the rele
163 se (by half) of caveolin-1 protein levels in RPE cells in culture was sufficient to accelerate or imp
164 moved bidirectionally along microtubules in RPE cells, with kinesin-1 light chain 1 (KLC1) remaining
171 in vitro, pro-angiogenic VEGF production in RPE cells by PCR and ELISA, and for inhibition of choroi
172 ice with a conditional knock-out of Rdh10 in RPE cells (Rdh10 cKO) displayed delayed 11-cis-retinal r
173 he data imply that phagocytosis receptors in RPE cells are sensitive to oxidative modification, raisi
174 o the pathological abnormalities reported in RPE cells studied from post-mortem tissues of affected m
175 mechanism for preventing oxidative stress in RPE cells and suggest that sulindac could be used therap
178 ean, and sum autofluorescence for individual RPE cells were measured (cellular autofluorescence [CAF]
188 ne whether AnxA8 plays a role in maintaining RPE cell phenotype we directly manipulated AnxA8 express
189 s in RPE cells, we used two different mature RPE cell-specific Cre recombinase drivers to inactivate
190 HX2) are coexpressed in the nuclei of mature RPE cells, and that SOX9 acts synergistically with ortho
191 lts from a nonsense variant and so the MERTK-RPE cells were subsequently treated with two translation
192 and primary wild-type and Gpr109a(-/-) mouse RPE cells were exposed to TNF-alpha in the presence or a
193 d the features of albino and pigmented mouse RPE cells during the period of RGC neurogenesis (embryon
195 ing and the presence of large multinucleated RPE cells, suggesting defects in intercellular adhesion
196 usly developed to collect and culture murine RPE cells on Transwells as functional polarized monolaye
199 ed RPE cell tight junctions, accumulation of RPE cell lipofuscin, basal laminar and linear-like depos
200 ent reduced by 73% and 48% the LB content of RPE cell cultures and of eyecups obtained from Abca4-Rdh
203 rocess we performed a microarray analysis of RPE cells pre- and post-FR treatment, and observed a mar
204 lly in a zone corresponding to the apices of RPE cells, at the roots of the RPE microvilli, and at th
208 ual function, and a rapid disorganization of RPE cells, ultimately leading to retinal degeneration.
209 (ADRD), and demonstrate that dysfunction of RPE cells alone is sufficient for the initiation of sub-
212 CC controlled VZV but not HSV-1 infection of RPE cells, suggesting that HSV-1 actively inhibits CD4 T
213 nd lymphocytic responses to VZV infection of RPE cells, thereby providing a useful platform for futur
214 ests that 2AI alters the lipid metabolism of RPE cells, enhancing the intracellular levels of palmito
215 In Le-cre; Wls(fl/fl) mice, the numbers of RPE cells are reduced and this can explain, using the pr
217 ntense healing reaction and proliferation of RPE cells than previously characterized in rodent studie
220 ficient for neuronal transdifferentiation of RPE cells and reveal an essential role for AnxA8 as a ke
224 d phosphoproteomic analysis of phagocytosing RPE cells, utilizing three different experimental models
225 2.5 and E15.5, although albino and pigmented RPE cells express RPE markers Otx2 and Mitf similarly, a
228 he basal surface of cultured primary porcine RPE cells but disappears over 48 h without any discernab
230 peed live imaging of polarized adult primary RPE cells and data from a mouse model of early-onset mac
231 ted AnxA8 expression in cultured and primary RPE cells using siRNA-mediated gene suppression, and ove
233 on and secretion of IL-6 and Ccl2 in primary RPE cells from Gpr109a(-/-) mice, confirming that the ob
238 As shown here, sulindac can also protect RPE cells from chemical oxidative damage or UV light by
240 nying uptake, both fusion proteins protected RPE cells from apoptosis, as indicated by reduced caspas
241 ed AhR activation, palmitoleic acid protects RPE cells from 4HNE-mediated stress, and light mediated
242 potent synthetic ligand of AhR that protects RPE cells in vitro from lipid peroxidation cytotoxicity
244 at the time of silicone oil removal revealed RPE cells with intracellular silicone oil droplets, sing
249 nhibited proliferation and EMT of stimulated RPE cells by down-regulating Wnt (beta-catenin, LEF1) an
253 degeneration; therefore, it is critical that RPE cells use molecular strategies to mitigate the poten
255 From a microarray analysis, we found that RPE cells express particularly high levels of the mitoch
256 r and colon), leading to the hypothesis that RPE cells, like hepatocytes, can produce beta-hydroxybut
258 lthough in vitro studies have suggested that RPE cells can phagocytose emulsified oil droplets, this
262 sion of alphaB results in a phenotype of the RPE cell that contains an increased number of vacuoles a
267 ut indicates that the additional iron in the RPE cells does not result from loss of ferroxidases in t
272 based delivery systems were non-toxic to the RPE cells, chemically stable in porcine vitreous and del
275 ts but might also be useful in utilizing the RPE cells as mediators of drug delivery to intracellular
276 ial A2E and lipofuscin accumulation in their RPE cells but no retinal degeneration up to 12 months of
281 that the loss of miRNAs also contributes to RPE cell death and loss of visual function and could aff
283 ccumulation, and IL-18 up-regulation lead to RPE cell death via activation of Caspase-8 through a Fas
284 retinal hyperreflective foci attributable to RPE cells and lipid-filled cells of monocyte origin.
287 mine (A2E), are thought to be transferred to RPE cells primarily through phagocytosis of the photorec
288 ssion in RPE by half, 50% of the transfected RPE cells were selectively destroyed by microsecond expo
292 differentiation as efficiently as wild-type RPE cells, and neutralizing TGF-beta or CTLA-2alpha did
295 of MDSCs could be another mechanism by which RPE cells control immune reactions in the retina, and RP
297 sm of RPE-retina metabolic coupling in which RPE cells metabolize fatty acids to produce beta-HB, whi
299 2 than MMP-9 in their stimulated state, with RPE cells producing higher amounts of MMPs than IPE cell
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