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1 RR selection influences reliable early measurement of Ab
2 RR-BLUP, Bayesian A, B, Cpi, LASSO, Ridge Regression and
4 redicted violent behavior (RR=13.9, p=0.001; RR=8.3, p=0.003, respectively) during follow-up, as well
6 int (3.3% [69 of 2100] vs 1.9% [23 of 1193]; RR 1.64 [95% CI 1.03-2.61], p=0.0376) and device thrombo
8 igher risks for prematurity (11.8% vs 17.2%; RR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.00-2.19), NICU admission (12.1% vs 1
10 ith SGA and only in women with values >-0.5 (RR: 0.579; 95% CI: 0.463, 0.724).Protection against deli
11 The prevalence of smoking (42.6% to 36.5%; RR = 0.86) and sedentary lifestyle (43.4% to 29.0%; RR =
14 1.00-2.19), NICU admission (12.1% vs 17.7%; RR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.05-2.25), and SGA status (9.2% vs 12
15 the black/pardo group compared with a 6.8% (RR: 0.932; 95% CI: 0.892-0.974) reduction in the white g
17 significantly increased from 10.0% to 21.9% (RR = 2.10) and the proportion of people paying out-of-po
18 se who spent more time in screen activities (RR = 0.98) and sleeping (RR = 0.96) had the lowest compl
19 24 885] versus 4.3% [168 of 3957]; adjusted RR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.02-1.41; P=0.02), but this survival
20 esent at 3 years (3.5% versus 2.9%; adjusted RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.95-1.45; P=0.15) and at 5 years (2.3
22 dark tan vs. no tan, multivariable-adjusted RR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.92, 1.05), skin reaction to prolong
24 ctically no reaction, multivariable-adjusted RR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.93, 1.08), or Fitzpatrick skin phot
25 ose tumors did have KRAS mutations (adjusted RR, 0.59; 95% CI 0.35-1.03; P = .062; P = .90 for the in
26 ors did not contain KRAS mutations (adjusted RR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.56-1.18; P = .273) or whose tumors d
28 f offspring obesity at ages 6-11 y (adjusted RR: 2.39; 95% CI: 1.97, 2.89) and 12-19 y (adjusted RR:
30 f overweight or obesity at age 7 y [adjusted RR (aRR) comparing the highest with the lowest quartile:
31 54, 0.85) but increased by 23% 2 days after (RR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.49); cold-related admissions
32 egimen), and increasing the efficacy against RR TB from 76% to 94% lowered RR TB mortality by 13% (95
33 omes) and multi-compartment compliance aids (RR=2.3, 95%CI 1.1 to 4.9, p=0.03), and between original
34 n did iron-folic acid supplementation alone (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.75-0.96 vs 1.06, 0.95-1.17; p value fo
35 E in the insulin glargine U100 group, for an RR of 0.64 (95% CI, 0.56-0.73; P < .001 for noninferiori
36 function (RD, 0.03; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.06 and RR, 3.67; 95% CI, 1.15 to 11.69), with highest risk in c
37 function (RD, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.10 and RR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.59) and visual motor functio
39 R, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.45-4.88 for >210 days and RR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.29-5.08 for 151-210 days compared wi
40 t the time of novel regimen introduction and RR TB incidence and mortality of 6 (95% UR: 4-10) and 0.
41 RR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.35-4.43 for >4500 mg and RR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.07-4.40 for 3001-4500 mg compared wi
42 he TTTV PAM, the RVR (S542R/K548V/N552R) and RR (S542R/K607R) variants can efficiently recognize the
44 The structures revealed that the RVR and RR variants primarily recognize the PAM-complementary nu
45 corresponding regimens by 50% reduced TB and RR TB mortality by 2% (95% UR: 1%-4%) and 6% (95% UR: 3%
46 on alteplase plus parenteral anticoagulants (RR 1.47 [95% CI 1.10-1.98] for tenecteplase plus parente
47 treptokinase plus parenteral anticoagulants; RR 1.26 [1.10-1.45] for non-accelerated alteplase plus p
49 proteins possess a conserved twin-arginine (RR) motif in their signal peptides that is involved in t
51 HIV than those in the standard of care arm (RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.29-1.77, p < 0.001) and those in the f
53 the delivery arm compared to the coupon arm (RR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.05-1.23, P = 0.001) at 1 month, but
55 tion in the acquisition of MDR A. baumannii (RR, 0.28 [95% CI, .18-.43] and 0.48 [95% CI, .35-.66], r
56 ne significantly predicted violent behavior (RR=13.9, p=0.001; RR=8.3, p=0.003, respectively) during
59 nce interval [CI], 1.34-5.21) and bupropion (RR: 1.42; 95% CI, 1.01-2.01) were associated with greate
60 as calculated by dividing cortex activity by RR activity, with a composite SUVR averaged over 6 corti
61 (RR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.24, 1.63), and cancer (RR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.22, 2.17) compared with those worki
62 f clinical failure compared to routine care (RR 0.51, 95% CI 0.31, 0.84, p = 0.007) and lowered antib
63 0%) and of waitlist dropout from all causes (RR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.060-2.370; I(2) = 85.7%) compared to
64 dren (RR = 0.81), earlier maturing children (RR = 0.93), and those who spent more time in screen acti
65 omplied more, but overweight/obese children (RR = 0.81), earlier maturing children (RR = 0.93), and t
69 umbers of patients with laboratory-confirmed RR-TB and those reported to have started second-line tre
70 5% CI: 1.15-1.88) and individual counseling (RR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.17-2.28) were both more efficacious
72 P (RR, 3.19; 95% CI, 2.62-3.90) and hs-cTnT (RR, 4.86; 95% CI, 3.03-7.08) were associated with CMIs.
75 ons increased by 3.7% on high snowfall days (RR = 3.7, 95% CI: 1.6, 8.6) and remained high for 5 days
77 (n=101; 41.6 cases per 10 000 exposure days; RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.69-1.04; p=0.116), or bleach and UV (n
78 (n=131; 45.6 cases per 10 000 exposure days; RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.76-1.09; p=0.303) among exposed patien
79 and had a higher risk of in-hospital death (RR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.03-1.33) but had no significant incr
80 round-based monitors for circulatory deaths [RR = 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00, 1.04 per
81 men classified as having low breast density (RR, 1.53; 95% CI: 1.13, 2.10) or high breast density (RR
84 ing approximately 300 sequentially diagnosed RR-TB patients per South African province, were drawn fr
85 l (CI): 1.06, 1.53), cardiovascular disease (RR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.24, 1.63), and cancer (RR = 1.62; 9
86 ained associated with biliary tract disease (RR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.31) and perhaps with serious
87 ith 1-90 days) and with the cumulative dose (RR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.35-4.43 for >4500 mg and RR, 2.17; 9
88 r clinical AL progression than non-drinkers (RR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.30 to 0.89), whereas those drinking
92 p = 0.002), assessment for ART eligibility (RR 1.20, 95% CI 1.07-1.34, p = 0.004), ART initiation (R
93 - 2.2 sec, respectively, while the estimated RR and TV values were 0 breaths/min and less than 100 ml
94 .14-1.75), Asian/Pacific Islander ethnicity (RR to white, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.22-2.43), detection of 2 ade
95 ntly more treatment-emergent adverse events (RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.01-1.12; P = .01 or RR, 1.49; 95% CI
96 he reporting method), severe adverse events (RR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.34-2.32; P < .001), and study discon
98 in the incidence of serious adverse events (RR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.09) or renal failure (RR: 1.
99 tion of 2 adenomas at the index examination (RR vs 1 adenoma, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.27-1.71), more than 3 s
100 3 serrated polyps at the index examination (RR=2.16, 95% CI, 1.59-2.93), or index examination with f
102 with a 58% increased risk of heart failure (RR 1.58; 95% CI, 1.46 to 1.72) and a 40% increased risk
103 CI: 0.45 to 0.98), and 37% in heart failure (RR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.43 to 0.99) compared with standard B
104 .02; 95% CI: 0.94 to 1.09) or renal failure (RR: 1.81; 95% CI: 0.86 to 3.80) between the 2 groups.
107 ts (RR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.84), and fish (RR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.88, 0.98), the risk of all-cause mor
108 RR, 0.14 [95% CI, .05-.36]), 5-fluorouracil (RR, 0.34 [95% CI, .14-.82]), and chlorhexidine-silver su
109 bles (RR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.95, 0.98), fruits (RR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.92, 0.97), nuts (RR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0
111 ke (for each daily serving) of whole grains (RR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.95), vegetables (RR: 0.96; 95%
112 s after surgery compared with the AMT group (RR, 0.53, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.33-0.85).
117 in group vs 48 [4.3%] for the control group; RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.63-1.39; P = .74) or noncardiac deat
119 The recall rate was similar between groups (RR, 0.95; 95% CI: 0.84, 1.06), whereas the recall rate w
122 p were more likely to be admitted to an ICU (RR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.54-1.82) and had a higher risk of in
126 , 1.33; 95% CI, 1.17-1.52), body mass index (RR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.22-1.61), and high intake of fat or
128 ; 95% CI, 0.59-1.18), myocardial infarction (RR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.20-1.11), and stroke (RR, 1.26; 95%
129 , surveillance tests positive for influenza (RR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02), but not RSV (RR, 0.99; 95%
130 ion model that included traffic information (RR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.17 per 10 mug/m(3) increment
131 was increased by 25% with strong inhibitors (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.01-1.54) and highest during the firs
132 anticoagulants plus glycoprotein inhibitors; RR 1.88 [1.24-2.86] for reteplase plus parenteral antico
133 5% CI 1.07-1.34, p = 0.004), ART initiation (RR 1.16, 95% CI 0.96-1.40, p = 0.12), mean time to ART i
134 6.0), self-destructiveness (eg, self-injury [RR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.4]), and psychological problem
135 CI], 1.12-1.15) and nonoutlier institutions (RR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.11-1.14) increased in a similar fash
137 R, 2.47; 95% CI, 2.12-2.87), alcohol intake (RR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.17-1.52), body mass index (RR, 1.40;
138 rsus reinitiating the same statin intensity (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.16) and reinitiating a differen
140 at 12 months regardless of time to linkage (RR 1.48, 95% CI 1.18-1.86, p = 0.002), assessment for AR
142 was associated with a 29% reduction in MACE (RR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.60 to 0.84), 33% in cardiovascular m
143 .10; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.18) and processed meat (RR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.36) was associated with an inc
144 tality decreased; higher intake of red meat (RR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.18) and processed meat (RR: 1.
146 ue formation in virally suppressed HIV+ men (RR 1.52, 95% CI 1.04-2.22); Gal-3BP and Gal-3 were not a
147 he facility collection arm, both at 1 month (RR 1.18, 95% CI 1.07-1.31, p = 0.001) and at 4 months (R
148 o care regardless of retention at 12 months (RR 1.08, 95% CI 0.97-1.21, p = 0.13), mean time to linka
151 pression among those on ART for >/=6 months (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.88-1.07, p = 0.55), loss to follow-up
154 rson-months vs 0.48 per 10000 person-months; RR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.06-4.36), but not of other antidepre
155 5% CI, 0.70-1.03), cardiovascular mortality (RR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.59-1.18), myocardial infarction (RR,
156 0 to 0.84), 33% in cardiovascular mortality (RR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.98), and 37% in heart failur
157 ithout PPM have similar all-cause mortality (RR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.70-1.03), cardiovascular mortality (
158 Nationally, among the 2,340 and 2,311 new RR-TB patients in the 2011 and 2013 cohorts, 55% (95% CI
159 ated treatment at 6 mo between the 1,368 new RR-TB patients diagnosed by Xpert (62%, 95% CI 59%-65%)
160 o for each 1 SD lower SD of normal-to-normal RR intervals was 1.14 (95% confidence interval: 1.08 to
162 fruits (RR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.92, 0.97), nuts (RR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.84), and fish (RR: 0.93; 95% C
163 tinopathy (RR 13.1), retinal vein occlusion (RR 12.9), macular hole (RR 7.7), and epiretinal membrane
164 detection with Xpert, a larger proportion of RR-TB patients overall have received treatment, with red
165 his study, we set to investigate the role of RR in PEL pathogenesis and to evaluate its potential as
167 nts (RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.01-1.12; P = .01 or RR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.22-1.82; P < .001, depending on the
168 ding multiple melanoma, and in reverse order RR for melanoma in families of multiple discordant cance
169 104 (10.4%) of 998 patients undergoing ORR (RR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.05-1.64; P = .02; I2 = 0%) in 5 stud
170 ssociated with type 2 diabetes risk overall (RR per interquintile range 0.96, 95% CI 0.88-1.05; p=0.3
173 was most significant in contralateral PCME (RR 19.5), diabetic retinopathy (RR 13.1), retinal vein o
174 o the best intervention to reduce pneumonia (RR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.09-0.90), sepsis (RR = 0.09; 95% CI
175 antly more likely to deliver preterm (pooled RR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01-1.44) or very preterm (1.53, 1.22-1
179 ar risk factors, higher levels of NT-proBNP (RR, 3.19; 95% CI, 2.62-3.90) and hs-cTnT (RR, 4.86; 95%
180 30% higher risk for clinical AL progression (RR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.07 to 1.58) than non-drinkers.
181 low-up, as well as a diagnosis of psychosis (RR=2.3 and 2.4, respectively; both p<0.001), independent
182 site-directed mutagenesis, resonance Raman (RR), hydrogen-deuterium exchange MS (HDX-MS) methods, an
183 ischemia, and estimate the respiration rate (RR) and tidal volume (TV) from analysis of electrocardio
184 (n = 23) was defined as a respiratory rate (RR) < 55 and room air oxygen saturation (SaO2) >/= 97%,
185 nsulin glargine U100 group for a rate ratio (RR) of 0.89 (95% CI, 0.85-0.94; P < .001 for noninferior
186 stantial reduction in mortality [risk ratio (RR) 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.79, P = 0.
190 ids (9.3% and 3.1% respectively, risk ratio (RR)=3.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.4 to 6.1, p<0.00
191 nary embolism (2.6% versus 1.3%; rate ratio [RR] 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.2; P = 0.005) and required greater
192 14 from 8.2 to 27.2 per 100 000 (rate ratio [RR] 3.34, 95% CI 3.23-3.45; p<0.0001); further increases
194 the most effective intervention (rate ratio [RR], 0.05 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .01-.38]).
195 0%) was associated with a 15.4% (rate ratio [RR]: 0.846; 95% CI: 0.796-0.899) reduction in ACSC morta
196 nfavorable periodontal outcomes (rate ratio [RR]: 1.45 for AL and BOP in different teeth; RR: 1.84 fo
198 repair vs 34/435 [8%] with mesh, risk ratio [RR] 1.08, 95% CI 0.68 to 1.72; p=0.73; graft trial: 23/3
199 sed risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio [RR] 1.14 [95% CI 1.05-1.24] for streptokinase plus paren
201 rd of care arm, both at 1 month (risk ratio [RR] 1.33, 95% CI 1.17-1.51, p < 0.001) and at 4 months (
202 risk for dual-strain infection (risk ratio [RR] = 9.20, 95% CI = 2.05-41.32), as did people who were
206 iagnosed with melanoma (adjusted risk ratio [RR], 2.4; 95% CI, 1.7-3.4; P < .001) and to have a thinn
207 rything that was possible (crude risk ratio [RR], 3.5; 95% CI, 2.3 to 5.1) and for having stopped tre
208 SMR (17 studies, 26359 patients; risk ratio [RR],1.79; 95% CI, 1.47-2.18; P < .001, I2 = 85%); when S
210 ning RR TB treatment from 20 to 6 mo reduced RR TB mortality by 8% (95% UR: 4%-13%), while reducing n
212 tly found that the ribonucleotide reductase (RR) subunit M2 is potentially regulated by the key oncog
214 changes in a short loop (loop 2) to regulate RR specificity among its nucleoside diphosphate substrat
216 y genes to biosynthesize resistance related (RR) metabolites to contain the pathogen to spikelet infe
217 lipoprotein profile of relapsing-remitting (RR) MS patients, progressive MS patients and healthy con
220 ateral PCME (RR 19.5), diabetic retinopathy (RR 13.1), retinal vein occlusion (RR 12.9), macular hole
221 (3) death, MI, or repeat revascularization (RR); and (4) hospitalized bleeding were compared using C
222 creases were shown by miconazole-rifampicin (RR, 0.14 [95% CI, .05-.36]), 5-fluorouracil (RR, 0.34 [9
224 by 32% on high snowfall days (relative risk (RR) = 0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.54, 0.85) bu
225 hair, multivariable-adjusted relative risk (RR) = 0.99, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.90, 1.09), s
226 self-reported general health (relative risk (RR) = 1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06, 1.53), c
227 ting equations calculated the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval for early deliveries ass
228 summarized as Mantel-Haenszel relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for dichotomous v
229 cer Database, we assessed the relative risk (RR) for any cancer in families with increasing numbers o
230 CRC (Ptrend < .0001), with a relative risk (RR) of 1.31 (95% CI, 1.15-1.48, comparing the highest to
233 termining the incidence rate, relative risk (RR), and survival probability with respect to NLP outcom
234 ld of 16 degrees C revealed a relative risk (RR)=1.14 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.27; p=0.024) for a lag of 2 wk
236 r in adults aged 19-64 years (relative risk [RR] 0.85, 95% CrI 0.75-0.95) and 65 years and older (0.8
237 osite outcome of death or CP (relative risk [RR] 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.85 to 1.05, 6,1
239 cluded African American race (relative risk [RR] to white, 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-1
240 t dropout due to progression (relative risk [RR], 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.06-1.85; I(2)
241 on was lowest among children (relative risk [RR], 0.44 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .23-.85]; P = .
244 likelihood of PCI at outlier (relative risk [RR], 1.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.15) and
245 he switch group in remission (relative risk [RR], 1.30 [95% CI, 1.05-1.60]; P = .02), but other remis
247 10000 person-months; adjusted relative risk [RR], 1.88; 95% CI, 1.34-2.64) and tricyclic or other cyc
248 duction in recurrent syncope (relative risk [RR]: 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15-0.60).
249 is revealed that varenicline (relative risk [RR]: 2.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-5.21) and
250 (RR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02), but not RSV (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, .98-1.01), had a significant associati
251 children with higher unhealthy diet scores (RR = 1.08) complied more, but overweight/obese children
252 onia (RR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.09-0.90), sepsis (RR = 0.09; 95% CI, 0.01-0.94), hospital stay (mean = 9.6
254 hic study was performed at the clinician set RR interval and at heart rates from 70 to 110 beats/min,
255 tality by 3% (95% UR: 1%-6%), and shortening RR TB treatment from 20 to 6 mo reduced RR TB mortality
258 crease risk for SP included tobacco smoking (RR, 2.47; 95% CI, 2.12-2.87), alcohol intake (RR, 1.33;
259 n in reducing surgical site infection (SSI) (RR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.12-0.64) in adult surgical patients
260 itiating a different versus the same statin (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.06-1.14) were associated with high p
264 82]), and chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine (RR, 0.60 [95% CI, .50-.72]) impregnations compared with
267 eased risk of AL and BOP in different teeth (RR: 1.47), AL and BOP in the same tooth (RR: 2.77), and
269 to follow-up at 12 months after HIV testing (RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.40-0.79, p = 0.002), and death (N = 78
273 rates, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and the RR of NLP outcomes among eyes with aniridia were determi
275 gnificant SUVR changes using the pons as the RR were detected only at 2 y (P = 0.46 [1 y], P = 0.001
276 e RNA profiling using RNA-Seq to compare the RR group and the complete remission (CR) group (a total
277 th adjustment for potential confounders, the RR of ID after antidepressant exposure was estimated at
278 l of foods was calculated by multiplying the RR by optimal intake values (serving category with the s
284 lphate treatment compared with no treatment (RR 0.86, 95% CI 0.75 to 0.99, 4,448 babies, 4 trials), w
285 .3 to 5.1) and for having stopped treatment (RR, 3.4; 95% CI, 2.1 to 6.0), self-destructiveness (eg,
287 ) detects rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-tuberculosis), enabling physicians to rapidly initiat
288 o the standard ART group, and the unadjusted RR for being retained with HIV-1 RNA <1,000 copies was 1
291 diabetes increased with the duration of use (RR, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.45-4.88 for >210 days and RR, 2.56;
292 with more than 150 days of SSRI or SNRI use (RR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.04-5.52 for >15.0 vs </=15.0 mg/d) b
293 (RR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.95), vegetables (RR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.95, 0.98), fruits (RR: 0.94; 95% CI:
294 ent in patients with VHD versus without VHD (RR:1.01; 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.14 vs. RR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.82
295 irearm injuries from interpersonal violence (RR, 2.23 [CI, 1.01 to 4.89]) but corresponded to a small
296 thout VHD (RR:1.01; 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.14 vs. RR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.82 to 0.94, respectively; interactio
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