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1 RSV A/GA2, A/GA5, and RSV B/BA were the most common geno
2 RSV binding to CX3CR1 contributes to disease pathogenesi
3 RSV can also cause severe complications in elderly and i
4 RSV coinfection with any respiratory virus is not associ
5 RSV entry blockers are in clinical trials, but escape mu
6 RSV F was expressed from the pre-N or N-P gene position
7 RSV fusion (F) glycoprotein is a key target for neutrali
8 RSV infection activates BRD4 acetyltransferase activity
9 RSV load measured by nasosorption (but not NPA) correlat
10 RSV LRTI accounted for 57% fatal LRTI tested for the vir
11 RSV type-A and B infections were most closely related to
12 RSV vaccine and antibody strategies are likely to be cos
13 RSV was the most frequent cause of mortality in low-inco
14 RSV-induced wheezing illnesses during infancy influence
16 han 5 years who died with community-acquired RSV infection between Jan 1, 1995, and Oct 31, 2015, thr
19 results conclusively show that Chol affects RSV MA-membrane association by making the electrostatic
22 been shown to confer robust immunity against RSV infection in mice, cotton rats, and nonhuman primate
24 be how F-specific antibodies protect against RSV and why specifically targeting prefusion F could hav
30 antibodies play a role in protection against RSV infection in early life, but data regarding the conc
31 provided nearly complete protection against RSV infection in the upper and lower respiratory tract a
33 ed that nucleosides significantly alleviated RSV-induced replication stress and DNA damage response,
38 we find helices at the interfaces of HIV and RSV CA assemblies have very different contact angles, wh
42 treatment with the F(ab')2 form of the anti-RSV G 131-2G monoclonal antibody (MAb) show that mutatin
43 cy for RV-induced wheezing, whereas the anti-RSV mAb palivizumab decreases the risk of severe RSV-ind
45 clinical performance of the Aries Flu A/B & RSV assay was prospectively evaluated in comparison to t
46 al sensitivity values of the Aries Flu A/B & RSV assay were 98.1% for influenza A virus, 98.0% for in
47 ent of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based RSV testing and its impact on determining the seasonalit
49 loped two parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5)-based RSV vaccine candidates that protect mice against RSV cha
50 amined the genetic stability of a PIV5-based RSV vaccine in vitro and in vivo We found that insertion
51 molecular mechanisms of association between RSV MA and model membranes, and investigated how Chol en
52 delling suggests that cross-immunity between RSV, HMPV and human parainfluenzaviruses may contribute
53 /HPIV3 vector expressing RSV F as a bivalent RSV/HPIV3 vaccine and have been evaluating means to incr
62 spectives regarding evidence gaps in current RSV epidemiology in the United States, potential studies
64 eeks during which antigen-based tests detect RSV in >10% of specimens (hereafter, the "10% threshold"
65 to assess the potential effect of different RSV immunisation strategies (targeting vaccination for i
67 ansfected cells after the addition of either RSV-specific polyclonal antibodies (PAbs) or RSV glycopr
70 y, a process through which surface-expressed RSV F proteins are internalized after interaction with R
71 virus 5 (PIV5)-vectored vaccines expressing RSV F (PIV5/F) or G (PIV5/G) protein in the cotton rat a
72 loping a chimeric rB/HPIV3 vector expressing RSV F as a bivalent RSV/HPIV3 vaccine and have been eval
73 developed previously as a vector expressing RSV fusion (F) protein to confer bivalent protection aga
74 ainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) vectors expressing RSV glycoproteins for their immunogenicity and protectiv
75 ed with a nonlive, formalin-inactivated (FI)-RSV vaccine has been associated with serious enhanced re
78 to Pulmonary Infections and Asthma Following RSV Exposure [INSPIRE] study and the Tennessee Children'
81 45) or evaluated as outpatients (n = 20) for RSV infection, and healthy noninfected age-matched contr
84 didates were generated in which the gene for RSV F was inserted into earlier positions in the PIV5 ge
86 -based reports are increasingly relevant for RSV surveillance and determining the seasonality of RSV.
90 d 966 differentially expressed proteins from RSV-infected cell supernatants were identified at a 1% f
93 irus (RSV)-associated LRTI, 1330 (57.3%) had RSV monoinfection, 38 (1.6%) had life-threatening diseas
96 of 11 patients and HCWs who had an identical RSV-B strain which was clearly distinct from strains rec
98 for pediatric clinical evaluation.IMPORTANCE RSV and HPIV3 are the first and second leading viral cau
99 s an intranasal pediatric vaccine.IMPORTANCE RSV and HPIV1 are major viral causes of acute pediatric
101 wever, increased life-threatening disease in RSV-ADV and RSV-influenza coinfection warrants further s
102 and interleukin 10 (IL-10) were elevated in RSV+ bronchiolitis (all P < .05), furthermore CCL5 and I
104 of HRV infection were significantly lower in RSV-infected infants in all cohorts, with adjusted odds
106 in the epithelial secretome participating in RSV lower respiratory tract infection-induced airway rem
112 mmunogenic, eliciting complement-independent RSV-neutralizing antibodies and providing protection aga
113 sly developed vaccine candidate, we inserted RSV F at the PIV5 SH-HN gene junction or used RSV F to r
115 However, the vector expressing full-length RSV F from the pre-N position was immunogenic for RSV an
119 ing antibody responses were in the 30 microg RSV-PreF/alum, 60 microg RSV-PreF/alum, and 60 microg RS
120 re in the 30 microg RSV-PreF/alum, 60 microg RSV-PreF/alum, and 60 microg RSV-PreF/nonadjuvant groups
122 ng mutations (DS-Cav1), and we also modified RSV F codon usage to have a lower CpG content and a high
124 cations to the PIV5 backbone, replace native RSV F with a prefusion-stabilized RSV F mutant, or combi
125 rus 5-vectored vaccine expressing the native RSV fusion protein (F) has previously been shown to conf
126 antibody responses established after natural RSV infections are poorly protective against reinfection
127 swabs and whole blood samples during natural RSV and rhinovirus (hRV) infection (acute versus early r
128 re underscore the need to evaluate a nonlive RSV vaccine candidate during preclinical development ove
130 el itself and to safe development of nonlive RSV vaccines for seronegative infants and children.
131 ses that included seroresponse to nonvaccine RSV antigens (VE, 8.9%; 90% CI, -28.5%-35.4%) or symptom
132 uenza (RR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02), but not RSV (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, .98-1.01), had a significant asso
135 antigen-antibody complexes after binding of RSV-specific antibodies to RSV antigens expressed on the
137 egression analysis to estimate the burden of RSV in children younger than 5 years in England (UK), a
140 dy viral interference, we evaluated cases of RSV and HRV codetection by polymerase chain reaction in
143 bodies against the prefusion conformation of RSV F have more potent neutralizing activity than antibo
145 ed as any day while alive after diagnosis of RSV infection during which </=2 L of supplemental oxygen
149 ncertainty range [UR] 21.6-50.3) episodes of RSV-ALRI, resulted in about 3.2 million (2.7-3.8) hospit
150 s remain about transmission and evolution of RSV in the community, between seasons, and the role play
153 vector expressing a pre-F-stabilized form of RSV F demonstrated promising immunogenicity and should b
155 ocol population (n = 1894), the incidence of RSV-associated ARI occurring >/=14 days after dosing was
157 rotein conformations, in vitro inhibition of RSV infection and propagation, and protective efficacy i
160 e titre was compared to the phylogenetics of RSV, emergent clades were identified that we termed High
167 BALB/c mice, 5C4 reduced the peak titers of RSV 1,000-fold more than 1129 did in both the upper and
168 be useful for the prevention or treatment of RSV infection and support the use of the pre-F protein a
171 the past 5 years, major research activity on RSV has yielded substantial new data from developing cou
172 6 months could have a substantial impact on RSV-related child mortality in low-income and middle-inc
174 RSV-specific polyclonal antibodies (PAbs) or RSV glycoprotein-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs),
182 L were found in individual isolates of PIV5-RSV-G (HN-L), but plaque isolates of PIV5-RSV-F (HN-L) h
184 e of oil-in-water adjuvant) in a preclinical RSV susceptible cotton rat challenge model compared to f
187 ic site O are more efficacious at preventing RSV infection than antibodies specific for antigenic sit
188 ur data indicated that PIV5/F is a promising RSV vaccine candidate.IMPORTANCE A safe and efficacious
189 ne motif ((182)CWAIC(186)) in the G protein, RSV binds to the corresponding chemokine receptor, CX3CR
190 onferred complement-independent high-quality RSV-neutralizing antibodies at titers similar to those o
191 ent over a wide dose range in the cotton rat RSV enhanced-disease model, as suboptimal dosing of seve
192 ature resistance mutation into a recombinant RSV virus and applied the strain to high-throughput scre
193 wild type or mutant alone or in recombinant RSVs demonstrate that structural regions unique to NS1 c
196 sease model, as suboptimal dosing of several RSV F subunit vaccine candidates led to the priming for
199 mAb palivizumab decreases the risk of severe RSV-induced illness and subsequent recurrent wheeze.
200 ace native RSV F with a prefusion-stabilized RSV F mutant, or combine both RSV F and PIV5 backbone mo
203 IFN-gamma or IL-27 significantly suppressed RSV-induced steroid-resistant airway hyperresponsiveness
205 shed up to Feb 3, 2015, using the key terms "RSV", "respiratory syncytial virus", or "respiratory syn
207 n histone H3 Lys (K) 122, demonstrating that RSV infection activates BRD4 in vivo These data validate
217 hat insertions of foreign genes, such as the RSV F and G genes, were stably maintained in the PIV5 ge
219 PIV5 was engineered to express either the RSV fusion protein (F) or the RSV major attachment glyco
220 efect depth reduction (DDR) was found in the RSV group (30.80% +/- 8.35%, 41.86% +/- 6.76%) than in t
221 ssembly, the induction of curvature into the RSV CA hexamer lattice arises predominantly from reconfi
223 establish an atomic resolution model of the RSV CA tubular assembly using molecular dynamics flexibl
224 tigenic sites in the N- and C-termini of the RSV-G protein, that were boosted >10-fold by adjuvant an
225 ased quantitative proteomics analysis of the RSV-induced epithelial secretory response in cells repre
226 ess either the RSV fusion protein (F) or the RSV major attachment glycoprotein (G) between the hemagg
227 ross-reactive neutralizing antibodies to the RSV and HMPV fusion (F) proteins have been identified(10
228 The crystal structure of 5C4 bound to the RSV fusion (F) protein reveals that the overall binding
229 of serum immunoglobulin G antibodies to the RSV prefusion (pre-F), postfusion (post-F), and G glycop
230 after binding of RSV-specific antibodies to RSV antigens expressed on the surface of infected cells.
232 espiratory failure (RF) and mortality due to RSV were assessed using a hierarchical, logistic regress
234 need to be identified and addressed prior to RSV vaccine introduction to guide the measurement of imp
236 Inappropriate or dysregulated responses to RSV can be pathogenic, causing disease-enhancing inflamm
237 olymerase chain reaction [PCR]) compared to "RSV pneumonia" (nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal or induced
238 8(+) T cell immunodominance hierarchy to two RSV-derived epitopes, K(d)M282-90 and D(b)M187-195, was
240 ctive efficacy of recombinant unglycosylated RSV G protein ectodomain produced in E. coli (in presenc
243 Gag, as well as purified Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) MA and Gag, depends strongly on the presence of aci
244 oretroviruses, including Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV), CA carries a short and hydrophobic spacer peptide
245 f influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity with risk of pulmonary exacerbation (PEx)
246 ivirals against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are being developed, but there are scarce data on t
247 ibodies against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are in development and likely to be available in th
248 d B viruses and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are three common viruses implicated in seasonal res
250 Data on how respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genotypes influence disease severity and host immun
251 seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has traditionally been defined on the basis of week
252 icant burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in pediatric and elderly populations is well recogn
253 However, both respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection and mutations in the receptor for advance
258 ed on APC after respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, and its inhibition leads to exaggerated
259 hybrid model of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, we previously demonstrated that the CD8(
261 MPORTANCE Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a global leading cause of infant mortality and a
265 research, human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is still a major health concern for which there is
271 sed vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is unavailable, and passive prophylaxis with the an
277 estimated that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was associated with 22% of all episodes of (severe)
278 e infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) within the first 2 years of life, with a minority d
280 uding that from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), has been previously associated with the developmen
281 main target of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), it also infects immune cells, such as macrophages
282 d children with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated LRTI, 1330 (57.3%) had RSV monoinfection
294 developed a severity score for infants with RSV infection that should be useful as an end point for
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