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1 RXR agonist-induced antileukocyte adhesive effects seeme
2 RXR agonists also prevented TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 and
3 RXR agonists induced no beneficial effects in the E4FAD-
4 RXR antagonists completely prevented and RXR agonists we
5 RXR remains flexible and adaptive by maintaining loosely
6 RXR signaling is predicted to have a major impact in mac
7 (RXR)4-AcpP increased survival of mice infected with A. l
8 (RXR)4-AcpP reduced viability of A. lwoffii and A. bauman
9 RXR, EcR, and MfR agonists increased storage lipid accum
10 rigenic cells and primary hepatocytes, AEG-1/RXR colocalizes in the nucleus in which AEG-1 interferes
12 ES cells confirmed that bexarotene-activated RXR affected neuronal development at different levels, i
16 For proliferator-activated receptor alpha/RXR-activated genes, the strongest response was TRG > 4-
17 Our findings are consistent with altered RXR::VDR binding contributing to immunity-related diseas
19 t aortic SMCs were pretreated with either an RXR agonist (bexarotene or 9-cis retinoic acid) or vehic
20 RXR through modeling and then assayed in an RXR-RXR mammalian-2-hybrid (M2H) system and in RXR-respo
24 and MerTK and treatment of the cells with an RXR agonist further induced their expression, coincident
26 eceptors retinoid X receptor (RXR)-alpha and RXR-beta in mouse epidermal keratinocytes (RXR-alphabeta
28 ear receptors PPARgamma, PPARdelta, LXR, and RXR stimulated microglial phagocytosis in vitro and rapi
29 nsights into fundamental aspects of PPAR and RXR biology, and their actions in the vasculature, conti
30 RXR antagonists completely prevented and RXR agonists were more effective than RA in inducing neu
32 tissues where it acts by stimulating RAR and RXR receptors, RA signaling during development is absolu
33 as a novel homeostatic regulator of RXR and RXR/RAR that might contribute to hepatocarcinogenesis.
37 onstrated interaction between betaCaMKII and RXRs, suggesting that CaMKII pathway regulates the activ
39 e data establishing a key role for PPARs and RXRs in energy balance, inflammation, and vascular biolo
40 less conserved: Sequences of THRs, RARs and RXRs were >/=90% similar to those of the human, ERs, AR,
45 otein sequence identified an arginine-based (RXR) ER retention sequence located within intracellular
46 y were evaluated for their potential to bind RXR through modeling and then assayed in an RXR-RXR mamm
48 e nuclear receptor Nurr1 can be activated by RXR via heterodimerization (RXR-Nurr1) and is a promisin
52 hibition of mammary carcinoma cell growth by RXR ligands stems from the ability of these compounds to
54 The approach's validity is underscored by RXR::VDR motif sequence being predictive of binding stre
60 cognizes peptide substrates of the consensus RXR(H/R)X(S/T); it accepts essentially any amino acid at
61 uences of C. sapidus and other arthropod EcR/RXR/USP analyzed by in silico indicates a plausible, str
63 e requirement of ecdysone binding to the EcR:RXR:MfR complex to regulate lipid storage and that an ex
64 he recent discoveries of multiple endogenous RXR agonists that mediate physiological tasks such as li
65 nic hepatocytes, overexpressed AEG-1 entraps RXR in cytoplasm, precluding its nuclear translocation.
66 Our results suggest a mechanism to establish RXR therapeutic targets with significance in neurodegene
67 lls of the oligodendrocyte lineage expressed RXR-gamma in rat tissues that were undergoing remyelinat
71 novel compounds demonstrate selectivity for RXR and minimal crossover onto the retinoic acid recepto
72 e and its distinct substrate specificity for RXR motifs surrounded by basic residues, we performed si
74 reased binding of the nuclear receptors FXR, RXR, HNF4alpha, and LRH-1 to promoter response elements
75 anscriptional activation of lipogenesis, FXR-RXR, PPAR-alpha mediated lipid oxidation and oxidative s
76 Signaling via the retinoid X receptor gamma (RXR-gamma) has been shown to be a positive regulator of
77 and retinoic acid receptor-gamma (RAR-gamma)/RXR-beta are bound as repressing complexes to their cogn
78 mer is different from that of the PPAR-gamma-RXR-alpha heterodimer, even when both NR complexes are a
79 be activated by RXR via heterodimerization (RXR-Nurr1) and is a promising target for treating neurod
81 pecific expression of AQP2 and point to HOX, RXR, CREB and GATA family TRs as playing likely addition
82 ounds based on the interaction with a hybrid RXR and subsequent expression of a reporter luciferase g
86 R-RXR mammalian-2-hybrid (M2H) system and in RXR-responsive element (RXRE)-mediated transcriptional e
87 approach to discover genome-wide changes in RXR cistrome (ChIP-Seq) and gene expression profile (RNA
88 nify an isoform-specific role for Akt/PKB in RXR-selective signaling to promote and to retain myoblas
94 Upon interaction, AEG-1 profoundly inhibited RXR/retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-mediated transcriptiona
95 e astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) inhibits RXR-dependent transcription and activates NF-kappaB.
98 d RXR-beta in mouse epidermal keratinocytes (RXR-alphabeta(ep-/-)) or a topical application of active
101 h datasets revealed that bexarotene-liganded RXR affected signaling pathways associated with neurogen
102 iogenic genes, including Vegfa, has liganded RXR-controlled enhancers and provides the macrophage wit
103 ide studies were carried out to map liganded RXR-mediated transcriptional changes, active binding sit
104 ched in both datasets revealed that liganded RXR affected signaling pathways associated with neurogen
106 MafB mediates the oxidized LDL-activated LXR/RXR-induced expression of apoptosis inhibitor of macroph
107 RPA and pathway analysis identified LXR/RXR signaling, IL-10 signaling, and alternative macropha
109 eukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10 IL-1, IL-8, TREM1, LXR/RXR activation, and PPAR signaling and genes encoding of
110 in combination with bexarotene, enhances LXR:RXR target gene expression of Abca1 and ApoE, reduces so
112 ctures of the LXRbeta homodimer and LXRalpha:RXR (retinoid X receptor) heterodimers explains differen
114 use rexinoids can potently activate multiple RXR pathways, we hypothesized that treating SMCs with re
116 Thus, our studies have uncovered a novel RXR-dependent innate immune regulatory pathway, suggesti
117 However, although the mechanism of action of RXR agonists remains unclear, a major concern for their
118 tiation and fusion through the activation of RXR and the regulation of Akt/PKB isoform-specific expre
119 ese functional studies, ligand activation of RXR inhibits the expression of antiviral genes including
120 r results indicate that ligand activation of RXR suppresses the nuclear translocation of beta-catenin
121 -1KO mice, we observed increased activity of RXR heterodimer partners, liver X receptor and peroxisom
122 ults suggest that the repressive activity of RXR on prometastatic genes is mediated primarily through
123 this study, we demonstrate that deletion of RXR in myeloid cells enhances lung metastasis formation
124 concentrations, presumably by disruption of RXR heterodimerization with other nuclear receptors.
125 s ligand binding induces the dissociation of RXR tetramers into dimers, it can alter gene expression
126 that compounds that trigger dissociation of RXR tetramers may comprise a novel class of anticarcinog
127 thway, suggesting that the downregulation of RXR expression or RXR antagonist treatment benefits host
128 in animals exposed to different effectors of RXR, EcR, and MfR signaling pathways, either individuall
130 last differentiation due to the formation of RXR/liver X receptor (LXR) heterodimers, which induced e
131 additional activation of IL-1/inhibition of RXR, granulocyte diapedesis/adhesion, Fc macrophage acti
137 es AEG-1 as a novel homeostatic regulator of RXR and RXR/RAR that might contribute to hepatocarcinoge
139 To further validate the significance of RXR for these functions, we used mouse embryonic stem (E
140 ompounds to regulate the oligomeric state of RXR and is independent of the direct intrinsic transcrip
144 re we examine if the effect of bexarotene on RXR cistrome and transcriptomes depend on APOE isoform a
146 that the downregulation of RXR expression or RXR antagonist treatment benefits host antiviral respons
147 nockdown of RXR-gamma by RNA interference or RXR-specific antagonists severely inhibited oligodendroc
148 ers communicate with promoters via stable or RXR-induced loops and that some of the enhancers interac
151 europrotective role and indicated that other RXR ligands could have therapeutic potential in Parkinso
152 the VDR along with its heterodimeric partner RXR to the negative vitamin D response element on the pr
153 ion, ERK, activated by AEG-1, phosphorylates RXR that leads to its functional inactivation and attenu
154 l-UAB30, an analogue of 9cUAB30, is a potent RXR agonist but caused increased lipid biosynthesis unli
155 results suggest that modifications of potent RXR agonists such as NEt-TMN can lead to improved biolog
156 ctivators of the omega-3 LCPUFA sensing PPAR-RXR axis may influence retinal angiogenesis in NV AMD vi
159 onists of nuclear receptors LXR:RXR and PPAR:RXR act to ameliorate AD-related cognitive impairment an
161 ced PPARalpha/retinoid X receptor (PPARalpha/RXR) activity and downstream signaling pathways in glome
164 viously demonstrated that retinoic acid (RAR-RXR) and vitamin D3 receptors (VDR-RXR) heterodimers rec
172 tivation by recruiting co-regulators and RAR:RXR or beta-catenin, suggesting an unexpected collaborat
173 ripts that encode the retinoid acid receptor RXR-gamma were differentially expressed during remyelina
174 he use of an agonist to the nuclear receptor RXR, bexarotene, as monotherapy against AD, presents pot
177 that bexarotene (Bex), retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist, reduces soluble and insoluble amyloid-beta
178 Examination of three retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonists [Targretin (TRG), UAB30, and 4-methyl-UAB3
179 ever, the expression of retinoid X receptor (RXR) alpha, peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor
181 liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) and farnesoid X receptor/RXR nuclear receptor signa
183 ch heterodimerizes with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and regulates transcription of target genes, such a
185 ificantly decreased FXR/retinoid X receptor (RXR) binding affinity but enhanced the interaction of FX
186 itamin D receptor (VDR)-retinoid X receptor (RXR) complex and drove reporter gene transcription in re
187 te the nuclear receptor retinoid X receptor (RXR) display potent anticarcinogenic activities, but the
188 eptor-alpha (PPARalpha)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimer promotes transcription of genes involve
189 itamin D receptor (VDR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimer that binds to two vitamin D response el
193 , in particular, of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) positioned nuclear receptors at the epicenter of th
196 R) FokI AA genotype and retinoid X receptor (RXR) rs7861779 TT genotype were associated with increase
198 acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) to a dominant site in enhancer I and a subordinate
199 he LCPUFA-sensing PPARG-retinoid X receptor (RXR) transcription complex, may influence neovasculariza
200 igate heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR), allowing integration of ligand-dependent signals a
202 receptors, such as the retinoid X receptor (RXR), are proteins that regulate a myriad of cellular pr
204 f the nuclear receptors retinoid X receptor (RXR)-alpha and RXR-beta in mouse epidermal keratinocytes
206 gical processes through retinoid X receptor (RXR)-mediated gene expression, molecular pathways underl
210 Because the effect of retinoid X receptor (RXR)alpha on arterial mononuclear leukocyte recruitment
211 ivated or antagonized retinoid "X" receptor (RXR) or PPARgamma in transient transfection assays.
214 id X receptor (RXR) and farnesoid X receptor/RXR nuclear receptor signaling among pleiotropic genes a
216 e androstane (CAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR) are ligand-mediated transcription factors of the nu
217 selective agonist for Retinoid X receptors (RXR) improves cognitive deficits and amyloid-beta (Abeta
219 a, -beta, -gamma), and retinoid X receptors (RXR-alpha, -beta, -gamma) was performed on tissue sample
220 eceptor (RAR-beta) and retinoid X receptors (RXR-beta, -gamma) was significantly upregulated in sebac
221 target retinoid and retinoic acid receptors (RXRs and RARs), leading to physiological and pharmacolog
222 Bexarotene-activated retinoid X receptors (RXRs) ameliorate memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease
223 s) heterodimerize with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and bind to RA response elements (RAREs) in the re
224 e, we demonstrate that retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are key elements of the transcriptional program of
225 eptors (PPARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that co
229 ners of PPARgamma, the retinoid X receptors (RXRs), showed additive enhancement of the Abeta uptake t
232 In this regard resonant x-ray reflectivity (RXR) provides a unique experimental tool to achieve exac
234 s in the upstream stretch of basic residues (RXR motif) restored O-glycosylation and the cell surface
235 eral compounds also displayed more selective RXR activation with minimal cross-signaling of the retin
237 led novel compounds, all analogues stimulate RXR-regulated transcription in mammalian 2 hybrid and RX
239 However, the structure of TR*T3 within TR*T3:RXR*9c is in a relative state of disorder, and the obser
244 scattering (SAXS) we show that the CAR(tcp):RXR(9c).SRC1 complex can encompass two SRC1 molecules co
247 titative co-localization with chromatin that RXR immobilization and co-localization with chromatin ar
249 -delta (YBCO) thin film, we demonstrate that RXR is further capable to deliver site selectivity.
253 of osteoclast progenitor cells revealed that RXR homodimers directly target and bind to the Mafb prom
257 ogical and knockdown approaches we show that RXR-VDR signaling induces OPC differentiation and that V
259 ether, the results of our study suggest that RXR antagonists, together with inhibitors of cell prolif
260 eric partners for PPAR action, the part that RXRs, and their endogenous retinoid mediators, exert in
261 mediates bone homeostasis and suggests that RXRs have potential as targets for the treatment of bone
263 that, in vivo within their heterodimers, the RXR and RAR isotypes are not functionally redundant, and
264 ial for multicellular life, highlighting the RXR heterodimer and its associated ligands and transcrip
266 nt study, we investigated the effects of the RXR agonist bexarotene on mRNA and protein levels of apo
268 are conserved in all x-ray structures of the RXR ligand-binding domain in the presence of agonist and
269 iciency was due to lack of expression of the RXR-dependent transcription factor v-maf musculoaponeuro
272 s show that treatment of apoE4 mice with the RXR agonist bexarotene reverses the apoE4-induced cognit
273 lates critical steps of adipogenesis through RXR/PPARgamma and that prenatal TBT exposure predisposes
280 Inhibition of co-activator recruitment to RXR and activation of NF-kappaB were identified to play
283 ear receptor dimers, in which an unactivated RXR partner provides an inhibitory tail wrap to the cofa
284 ded heterodimers of vitamin D receptor (VDR)/RXR-alpha and retinoic acid receptor-gamma (RAR-gamma)/R
287 acid (RAR-RXR) and vitamin D3 receptors (VDR-RXR) heterodimers recruit only one coactivator molecule
288 tingly, although 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) induced VDR/RXR binding to the VDRE-containing proximal promoter, th
289 e VDRE-containing proximal promoter, the VDR/RXR heterodimer also localized to a cluster of at least
292 nt benefits host antiviral response, whereas RXR agonist treatment may increase the risk of viral inf
294 Further studies are vital to address whether RXR agonists are an APOE4-specific AD therapeutic and th
295 understood, this study investigated whether RXR agonists can affect this response and the underlying
296 e show an allosteric mechanism through which RXR co-operates with a permissive dimer partner, peroxis
298 The increase in bone mass associated with RXR deficiency was due to lack of expression of the RXR-
299 an umbilical arterial endothelial cells with RXR agonists such as bexarotene or 9-cis-retinoid acid.
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