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1 lial and alveolar epithelial cells via small Rho GTPase.
2 ivision plane, bypassing the requirement for Rho GTPase.
3 eviously unknown mode of activation for this Rho GTPase.
4 a in vitro through possible interaction with Rho GTPases.
5 e formation of the active GTP-bound state of Rho GTPases.
6 ly involve spatially localized activation of Rho GTPases.
7 by monitoring the activation state of small Rho GTPases.
8 s that serve as key downstream effectors for Rho GTPases.
9 or of ECT2, a GEF required for activation of Rho GTPases.
10 aspects of cell morphogenesis by turning on Rho-GTPases.
11 -Cbl, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K), and Rho-GTPases.
12 n and cytoskeletal dynamics are regulated by Rho-GTPases.
13 mitochondrial membrane protein mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 (Miro1) is a master regulator of mitochondr
14 e used cells deficient for the mitochondrial Rho-GTPase 1 (Miro1), an essential mediator of microtubu
18 ad perturbations in four signaling pathways, Rho GTPases, actin, microtubule, and kinases-related pat
19 in cytoskeletal remodeling via regulation of Rho GTPases, acting as a negative regulator of ECT2, a G
22 anism involves p120 catenin interaction with Rho GTPase activating protein (p190RhoGAP), leading to p
23 3D spheroids of human cells, we identify the Rho GTPase activating protein ARHGAP18 as an effector of
24 ends on its presence at focal adhesions, its Rho-GTPase activating protein (Rho-GAP) function, and it
27 9, and S567) in the DLC1 tumor suppressor, a Rho GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) associated with f
29 ssociation of intronic variants in ARHGAP15 (Rho GTPase-activating protein 15; rs4662344-T: P=1.9 x 1
31 e 12 (MMP12)/MMP13, catenin alpha3 (CTNNA3), rho GTPase-activating protein 24 (ARHGAP24), angiopoieti
32 ll spreading through its interaction partner Rho GTPase-activating protein 29 (ArhGAP29), a GTPase ac
33 comprising the Cdc42-interactor IQGAP1, the Rho GTPase-activating protein ARHGAP10, and the integrin
34 emonstrated that selective expression of the Rho GTPase-activating protein ARHGAP42 in smooth muscle
37 with exception of the Crossveinless-c (Cv-c) Rho GTPase-activating protein, most effectors exert litt
39 AP3, a member of the Slit-Robo sub-family of Rho GTPase-activating proteins (Rho GAPs), controls acti
41 neurons require Crossveinless-c, a specific Rho-GTPase-activating protein (Rho-Gap), to alter their
42 cell, which might install platforms allowing Rho-GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) activity to be fo
45 hat through its domain structure, SRGAP2A, a Rho-GTPase-activating protein, can co-regulate excitator
46 subsequent LFA-1 engagement leads to altered Rho GTPase activation signaling by downregulating RhoA a
48 Y16 works synergistically with Rhosin/G04, a Rho GTPase activation site inhibitor, in inhibiting LARG
52 TM and SC cells ( approximately 60%), while Rho GTPase activator thrombin caused cell impedance to i
53 either the endocytic regulator TRIP10 or the Rho GTPase activator VAV2 reduces E-cadherin levels at j
54 rin, actin reorganization, localized Rac and Rho GTPase activities, and the development of strong cel
55 conds, we detect the spatial localization of Rho GTPase activity (biosensor FRET signal) as well as t
56 demonstrate that NG2 is a core organizer of Rho GTPase activity and localization in the cell, which
60 gnals through Abl family kinases to restrain Rho GTPase activity, support Hippo pathway suppressor fu
61 how that SLAIN2 inactivation does not affect Rho GTPase activity, trafficking, and focal adhesion for
66 pEM to experimental protein trajectories of Rho GTPases, an integral regulator of cytoskeletal dynam
67 on of Y256 of N-WASP via activation of small Rho GTPase and focal adhesion kinase mediates TGF-beta1-
69 osyltransferase domain for inactivating host Rho GTPases and a cysteine protease domain for the deliv
71 viduals with SRNS abrogated interaction with RHO GTPases and increased active GTP-bound RAC1 and CDC4
72 monstrated that ARHGDIA is in a complex with RHO GTPases and is prominently expressed in podocytes of
76 By regulating actin cytoskeleton dynamics, Rho GTPases and their activators RhoGEFs are implicated
77 is intrinsically linked to the activation of Rho GTPases and their cytoskeletal-remodeling effectors.
81 of paxillin and activated p42/44-MAP kinase, Rho GTPase, and paxillin/GEF-H1/p42/44-MAPK association.
82 patiotemporal dynamics of F-actin and active Rho GTPase, and that Cdh6 is required for accumulation o
83 , likely secondary to elevated activation of RHO GTPases, and 2) increased salivary cell proliferatio
84 signaling molecules, including MAP kinases, Rho GTPases, and components of the Wnt signaling pathway
87 found in cancer and developmental disorders, Rho GTPases are activated most commonly in disease by in
89 e nucleotide exchange factors (Rho GEFs) and Rho GTPases are among the key regulators of cytokinesis.
90 remains unknown how activities of different Rho GTPases are coordinated by Rasip1 to direct tubuloge
103 cular pathways downstream of Cdc42, Rac, and Rho GTPases are well documented, but we know surprisingl
105 sophila melanogaster cell wound repair model Rho GTPase arrays form in response to prepatterning by R
106 Our data identify the activation of small Rho GTPases as a pathogen-induced process sensed through
108 F7, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPases, as one novel TIP-1-interacting protein in h
112 a system to mimic the membrane anchoring of Rho GTPases by creating liposomes containing both PIP2 a
113 ease-like catalytic triad, which inactivates Rho GTPases by deamidating a conserved asparagine in the
115 that medium folate regulates the function of Rho GTPases by enabling their carboxyl methylation and t
117 Herein, we demonstrate that AMPylation of Rho GTPases by VopS is a multifaceted virulence mechanis
118 nalysis of Rho GTPase signaling and that the Rho GTPases can be fruitfully considered as components o
120 forts that investigate how PARs regulate the Rho GTPase CDC-42, which in turn regulates the actin-myo
122 in part mediated by down-regulation of small Rho GTPase CdC42 and the protein target PAK1, but not by
127 a adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) induction of a Rho GTPase CDC42-dependent conformational change of the
131 s and stage-specific functions for the small Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1 in the course of adult hippoc
132 sion yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe has six Rho GTPases (Cdc42 and Rho1-Rho5) and seven Rho GEFs (Sc
136 ases mesenchymal proliferation and modulates Rho-GTPase-dependent actin cytoskeletal signaling in fet
137 es revealed a smoke-induced up-regulation of Rho-GTPase-dependent actin cytoskeletal signaling that c
138 e Salmonella effector SopE, we recapitulated Rho GTPase-driven actin polymerization at model phosphol
139 rlying this process, we examined the role of Rho GTPases during cardiac migration using inhibitory an
141 Rho-associated kinases 1 and 2 (ROCK1/2) are Rho-GTPase effectors that control key aspects of the act
143 spensable roles of individual members of the Rho GTPase family and the putative upstream and downstre
144 membrane dynamics; however, the roles of the Rho GTPase family are not limited to cell adhesion and m
145 In this study we examined the role of the Rho GTPase family member RhoE in trophoblast differentia
147 molecular targets in PCa cells including the Rho GTPase family members (for example, CDC42, CDC42EP3,
151 tic-specific, GTPase-deficient member of the Rho GTPase family that was first identified as a hypermu
152 ase (GTPase) 3 (Rnd3), a member of the small Rho GTPase family, is involved in the regulation of cell
153 are linked to cell migration such as p38 and rho GTPase-family activation, F-actin polymerization, ad
154 ng experimental data of mechanically-induced Rho GTPase FilGAP release from actin-filamin crosslinks.
155 ight the importance of CirA in coopting host Rho GTPases for establishment of Coxiella burnetii infec
156 Collectively, these findings identify a Rho GTPase-formin network that is critically involved in
163 es our current understanding of the roles of Rho GTPases in early erythropoiesis, downstream of cytok
164 erful tool for research of Cdc42 subclass of Rho GTPases in human pathogenesis, such as those of canc
165 o suggest that the targeting action of other Rho GTPases in other organ cells, such as RhoA in vascul
166 nteracted with ARHGDIA, a known regulator of RHO GTPases in podocytes that is dysfunctional in some t
167 Our findings reveal a critical role for Rho GTPases in positioning Ras activation and thereby es
168 We have analysed the expression levels of Rho GTPases in primary T-ALL samples compared with norma
174 This original mechanism of regulation of a Rho-GTPase-independent formin, recruited by Spire at Rab
178 ystematic RNA interference perturbation of a Rho GTPase interactome consisting of 219 proteins reveal
179 n, Bin3 forms a complex with Rac1 and Cdc42, Rho GTPases involved in actin polymerization, which are
184 is" that consists of Wnt-FZD/ROR-Galpha12/13-Rho GTPases-Lats1/2 to promote YAP/TAZ activation and TE
185 nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) activates Rho GTPases, leading to important roles for PREX protein
186 partitioning of charged polarity-regulating Rho GTPases like Rho1 or Cdc42 in a protein charge-depen
187 homodimer formation, increased activation of Rho GTPase, loss of cell polarity and decreased invasion
188 n certain instances inhibition of individual Rho GTPases may paradoxically result in pro-neoplastic e
189 t cell migrations require cell polarization, Rho GTPase-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements, and myo
190 has been suggested to code signals to induce Rho GTPase-mediated fibrosis, but it is obscure how the
193 GLOSS2 (PAN2) and PAN1, and the small GTPase RHO GTPASE OF PLANTS (ROP) promote mother cell polarity
197 rmeability driven by rapid activation of the Rho GTPase pathway was followed by Src kinase-dependent
200 pression of RhoGDIalpha that in turn affects Rho GTPase protein levels, and thereby, controls cellula
203 in regulatory genes, including Snai2 and the Rho GTPase proteins Rhophilin and Rho guanine nucleotide
205 Instead, our results suggest that the small Rho GTPases Rac and Cdc42 serve as downstream effectors
211 r data provide a mechanism through which the Rho GTPase Rac1 cross-talks with PKD1 signaling pathways
212 Increased tension directly altered the small Rho GTPase Rac1, 3'-phosphoinositide, and cytoskeletal o
213 Since VAV2 serves as a GEF for the small Rho GTPase Rac1, a key player in cell motility and adhes
214 TKs), Src family PTK, focal adhesion kinase, Rho GTPase Rac1, and neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome pro
215 ivated in vitro by the plasma membrane-bound Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 as well as by the lipid phosp
217 gnaling pathway and involves the PAR-1/c-Src/Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42/c-Jun N-terminal kinase axis
221 indirectly, through activation of the small Rho GTPase Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (R
222 toma-associated protein and increases in the Rho GTPases Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (
224 multitude of RhoGEFs that activate a single Rho GTPase reflects the very specific role of each RhoGE
226 vertebrate species, TRIO is a well-conserved Rho GTPase regulator that is highly expressed in the dev
227 profiling of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) for Rho GTPase-related genes, which are known regulators of
228 croscopy and RT-PCR expression of Rac1/CdC42 Rho GTPases, responsible for actin remodeling, we show t
233 statin caused the translocation of the small Rho GTPases RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac1/2/3 from cell membrane
234 ugh a wealth of data exists on the canonical Rho GTPases RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42, several other family
236 e spatiotemporally coordinated activation of Rho GTPases (RhoA, Cdc42 and Rac1) in migrating glioblas
239 c Ca(2+) pools, which leads to a decrease in Rho-GTPases, RhoA and Rac1, and Ca(2+)-dependent Calpain
240 thy and have elucidated the role of atypical Rho GTPase RhoBTB in Drosophila neurological function an
241 hange factor (PIX; Arhgef6), an activator of Rho GTPases, showed greatly increased motility and alter
242 To test the hypothesis that dysregulated Rho GTPase signaling and a resulting fibrotic activity w
243 , p190RhoGAP-A and -B, are key regulators of Rho GTPase signaling and are essential for actin cytoske
244 ession of the ADFH domain of mAbp1 increased Rho GTPase signaling and breast cancer cell invasion.
245 y integrating guidance signals with the ROP1 Rho GTPase signaling and coordinating intracellular sign
246 inding partners that differentially regulate Rho GTPase signaling and MTLn3 breast cancer cell invasi
247 t the model is a useful tool for analysis of Rho GTPase signaling and that the Rho GTPases can be fru
248 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)-Rho GTPase signaling axis has been implicated in human p
249 hat LLG1 is a component of the FER-regulated RHO GTPase signaling complex and that fer and llg1 mutan
250 IPs in mutant HTT toxicity, we show that the Rho GTPase signaling components, BAIAP2, EZR, PIK3R1, PA
251 evasion mechanism whereby tumor cells induce Rho GTPase signaling defects in T cells that prevent app
252 fy a single-gene cause of NS and reveal that RHO GTPase signaling is a pathogenic mediator of SRNS.
254 e a starting point to dissect spatiotemporal Rho GTPase signaling networks that regulate neurite outg
257 HD, including mammalian target of rapamycin, Rho GTPase signaling, and oxidative stress response.
261 Activation of c-Jun downstream of oncogenic Rho GTPase signalling leads to elevated GLS gene express
262 rin receptors sense these changes triggering Rho GTPase signals that modulate RPE tight junctions and
265 is widely acknowledged, the role of atypical Rho GTPases (such as RHOBTB2) in neurodevelopment has ba
269 mplications in the design and application of Rho GTPase targeting strategies in future cancer therapi
270 deficient mice, we define the poorly studied Rho GTPase TC10 as an immunomodulatory molecule playing
272 Wounding triggers the formation of arrays of Rho GTPases that act as signaling centers that modulate
273 known about signaling factors downstream of Rho GTPases that contribute to epidermal differentiation
274 pathway involving SWIP-13/ERK8 activation of Rho GTPases that dictates DAT surface expression and fun
275 guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases that is characterized by its localization at
276 rhotekin, as well as abnormal activation of Rho GTPases that was accompanied with impaired motility
277 dent on the levels of Miro1, a mitochondrial Rho-GTPase that regulates intercellular mitochondrial mo
278 immune cells in vitro the activity of small Rho GTPases, the key regulators of intracellular actin d
279 In turn, coordinated crosstalk among the Rho GTPases themselves, as well as with the cytoskeleton
280 a12 and Galpha13, regulate the activation of Rho GTPases, thereby contributing to many key biological
281 ors that alter the activation state of small Rho GTPases, thereby manipulating the host cell cytoskel
282 tracellular redistribution and activation of Rho GTPases, this study suggests that TIP-1 holds potent
284 dispensable for uptake and instead recruits Rho GTPase to promote biogenesis of the bacterial vacuol
285 ia)-related formins, which act downstream of Rho GTPases to assemble actin filaments, and their organ
286 Unlike other effector proteins that subvert Rho GTPases to modulate uptake, CirA is the first effect
287 ors, acts through protein kinase A (PKA) and Rho GTPases to stimulate Lats kinases and YAP phosphoryl
288 ormed by oncogenic Dbl, which hyperactivates Rho GTPases, together with (13)C-labeled glutamine and s
289 f plasma membrane cholesterol and disrupting Rho GTPase trafficking-a process required for cell adhes
290 K, MAPK, and PI3K); and (c) association with Rho GTPases, tyrosine kinase receptors, Toll-like recept
293 protein 42) and its effector Borg (binder of Rho GTPases), which act as up-stream regulators of septi
294 iated actin polymerization and activation of Rho GTPase, which appear to be essential for EMyT induct
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