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1 kinases and is upstream of the activation by Rho kinase.
2 lphaq-coupled downstream pathways, including Rho kinase.
3 raising intracellular calcium and activating rho kinase.
4 osphatase) at Thr-696/Thr-853 or activity of Rho kinase.
5 the apical and basolateral membranes through Rho kinase.
6 of Spry1 protein and promoted activation of Rho kinase.
7 inhibition or short hairpin RNA knockdown of Rho kinase.
8 fect correlated with increased activation of Rho kinase.
9 inhibited the cytoskeletal regulatory factor Rho kinase.
10 chanisms involving redox-sensitive PKG-1 and Rho kinase.
11 on that involved TRPC6, phospholipase C, and rho kinase.
12 normalized by pharmacological inhibition of Rho kinase.
13 scle possibly due to increased activation of Rho-kinase.
16 cruitment of 1-phosphomyosin light chain and Rho kinase 1, contraction of the actomyosin ring, and ex
18 omoter of and activated the transcription of Rho-kinase 2 (Rock2), and Bmal1 deletion abolished the t
20 , L-type calcium channels, protein kinase C, Rho-kinase, actin polymerization, and myocardin-related
21 enotype, and the molecular signaling between Rho kinase activation in cardiomyocytes and extracellula
24 -kappaB pathway had no impact on LPA-induced Rho kinase activation, but inhibited adhesion molecule e
25 result in phospholipase C-mediated TRPC6 and rho kinase activation, which conjointly trigger vasocons
26 induces pulmonary hypertension through Rho A/Rho kinase activation-mediated vasoconstriction and pulm
31 der smooth muscle cells through upregulating Rho kinase activity and phosphorylating myosin light cha
32 at NPY promotes AHR through the induction of Rho kinase activity and phosphorylation of myosin light
35 tes and focused on redox-sensitive pathways, Rho kinase activity, and protein kinase G type-1 (PKG-1)
36 e that TTC7A deficiency results in increased Rho kinase activity, which disrupts polarity, growth, an
39 thelial dysfunction, liver fibrosis, hepatic Rho-kinase activity (a marker of hepatic stellate cell c
41 -beta target gene, an important regulator of Rho-kinase activity and therefore a potential therapeuti
42 ase in miR-21-null mice, RhoB expression and Rho-kinase activity are increased, accompanied by exagge
45 -induced contraction, RhoA translocation and Rho-kinase activity in airway smooth muscle largely via
47 iR-21 directly represses RhoB expression and Rho-kinase activity, inducing molecular changes consiste
50 se branching defects following inhibition of Rho kinase, an important downstream effector of the PCP
53 se GM-CSF via S1P receptor 3 (S1pr3) through Rho kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dep
54 ated KATP channels trigger signaling through Rho kinase and Janus kinase-3, and cause actin remodelin
55 Rac, and their downstream effectors such as Rho kinase and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phospha
56 is required for apicomedial accumulation of Rho kinase and non-muscle myosin II, which coordinate ap
57 n in a NO-independent manner, presumably via rho kinase and p38 MAPK, and Syk inhibition might presen
60 ted differentially in TM and CM cells by the Rho kinase and the MLCK pathways despite their compositi
61 se was associated with increased endothelial Rho kinases and ERK1/2 activities and cytoskeletal reorg
63 stimulates EMP release through activation of Rho kinases and ERK1/2 pathways, whereas atheroprotectiv
64 ls to transactivate latent TGF-beta in a Rho/Rho-kinase and alphavbeta6 integrin-dependent manner.
65 TGF-beta on expression and activity of RhoA, Rho-kinase and ARHGEF1, an activator of RhoA, as well as
68 ecruitment at force-bearing sites depends on Rho-kinase and myosin II activation, suggesting that zyx
69 n- and Rho-kinase-binding protein, amplifies Rho-kinase and myosin II planar polarity and junctional
70 sforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), RhoA/Rho-kinase and Src-family kinases (SrcFK) have independe
71 ., endothelial nitric oxide synthase [eNOS], Rho-kinase, and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
72 ts RhoGEF2, reducing membrane recruitment of Rho-kinase, and increasing a specific E-cadherin pool th
73 rming growth-factor-beta (TGF-beta) and RhoA/Rho-kinase are independently implicated in the airway hy
77 Collectively, these findings highlight the Rho kinases as rational therapeutic targets to combat ta
78 hen inhibited the activity of Abl family and Rho kinases as well as NR2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspart
79 n collectively, our data are consistent with Rho kinase being upstream of NF-kappaB in driving LPA-me
80 room, an asymmetrically localized actin- and Rho-kinase-binding protein, amplifies Rho-kinase and myo
87 GTPase by bacterial toxin, or inhibition of Rho kinase by Y-27632 in HTM cells led to significant bu
92 rane lipids, suggesting a mechanism by which Rho-kinase could regulate Baz association with the cell
93 a) is required for high glucose-induced RhoA/Rho kinase/CPI-17 activation and thereby contributes to
94 udies suggest that high glucose-induced RhoA/Rho kinase/CPI-17 activation is involved in diabetes-ass
96 deletion abolishes high glucose-induced RhoA/Rho kinase/CPI-17 activation, and restoring expression o
97 iPLA(2)beta up-regulation activates the RhoA/Rho kinase/CPI-17 via 12/15-lipoxygenases and thereby co
98 inase signaling leads to cell sorting by the Rho kinase-dependent generation of a cortical actin diff
99 of the actomyosin contractile machinery in a Rho kinase-dependent manner then lead to rapid and prono
102 ncreased RhoA activation was associated with Rho kinase-dependent phosphorylation of myosin light cha
105 cells constrict their apices because of Rho/Rho-kinase-dependent apical enrichment of 1P-myosin.
106 n drives apico-basal shortening, whereas Rho/Rho-kinase-dependent enrichment of 1P and 2P myosin in c
107 uires sphingosine 1-phosphate signalling and Rho-kinase-dependent myosin contraction, but is distingu
108 anced bradykinin-induced RhoA translocation, Rho-kinase-dependent phosphorylation and contraction, bu
110 h computational modeling reveals that active Rho-kinase diffuses to growing other immature neurites a
112 ites within myosin regulatory light chain by Rho kinase drove NMII clustering in areas behind the cen
113 cells and inhibiting the activity of Rac or Rho kinase effectively reduces the migration of venous,
114 , randomized noninferiority clinical trials: Rho Kinase Elevated IOP Treatment Trial 1 and 2 (ROCKET-
115 y to facilitate lamellipodia formation while Rho kinase exhibited a significantly lower activity lead
117 for fibronectin-stimulated Rho-GTP loading, Rho-kinase function, and the maturation of focal adhesio
119 Although the protein levels of Rho-A and Rho-kinase I and II had not been impaired, the levels of
120 and CM cells, was regulated predominantly by Rho kinase in both cell types, myosin light chain kinase
124 asured mucus secretion and the expression of Rho-kinase in the airway tissue of patients with asthma.
126 vel mechanism we call collared rounding: Rho/Rho-kinase-independent basolateral enrichment of 1P-myos
128 hanous-induced actin polymerization and RhoA/Rho kinase-induced phosphorylation of myosin light chain
132 MP reversed phagocytic impairment induced by Rho kinase inhibition but was ineffective in the presenc
134 these neurobehavioral deficiencies, whereas Rho kinase inhibition corrected response strategies.
145 rectly or through photo-release of the caged Rho kinase inhibitor also reduced the rate of VE-cadheri
146 or was less appreciable in the presence of a rho kinase inhibitor and in 2D monolayer cocultures.
150 sely, in cells in which LRP1 was silenced, a Rho kinase inhibitor promoted migration and inhibited ad
151 Consistent with these observations, the Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 decreased cell impedance (s
152 the present study, we demonstrated that the Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632, significantly suppresses k
154 examined whether fasudil, a selective Rho-A/Rho kinase inhibitor, affects the mucus hypersecretion b
157 different anatomical sites) with Y-27632, a Rho kinase inhibitor, greatly increased their proliferat
161 on of irradiated fibroblast feeder cells and Rho kinase inhibitor, Y-27632, conditionally induces an
162 e retina with a RhoA antagonist, CT-04, or a Rho kinase inhibitor, Y27632, at multiple concentrations
163 ling and SRF, as they were attenuated by the Rho kinase inhibitor, Y27632, or by the SRF inhibitor, C
165 of hyaluronic acid (HA) in combination with Rho-kinase inhibitor (ROCK) Y-27632 for the cultivation
166 y of netarsudil 0.02% ophthalmic solution, a rho-kinase inhibitor and norepinephrine transporter inhi
168 ction, was not effective, treatment with the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 reduced vessel constriction
169 ional anti-PAH molecule fasudil (HA-1077), a Rho-kinase inhibitor, into liposomal vesicles results in
171 cytosis induced by Stx2B were reduced by Rho/Rho kinase inhibitors and dominant-negative RhoA, wherea
177 gulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) and Rho kinases inhibitors but unaffected by caspase inhibit
179 e the development and evaluation of emerging Rho-kinase inhibitors and adenosine receptor ligands tha
182 is mediated by a cytoskeletal rearrangement-Rho kinase-integrin system, and both protein-tyrosine ki
185 role of some RhoA effectors like formins and Rho kinase is reasonably understood, the functions of an
189 Moreover, the localized myosin activator Rho-kinase is required for spatially regulated myosin ac
190 n expansion of the Baz domain, and activated Rho-kinase is sufficient to exclude Baz from the cortex.
191 and to investigate the contributions of the Rho kinase isoforms ROCK1 and ROCK2 to adhesion molecule
192 n of cells - processes that are dependent on Rho kinase, JNK and, to some extent, planar cell polarit
193 mediated via downstream PCP targets such as Rho kinase, Jun kinase (JNK), and both actin and microtu
194 of the small GTPase, RhoA, and its effector Rho kinase leads to down-regulation of smooth muscle (SM
195 n when hemidesmosomes or the activity of the Rho kinase LET-502/ROCK were partially compromised.
196 gulation was shown to be responsible for the Rho kinase-mediated activation of TGFbeta1 signaling.
198 on that stimulates alpha2C-adrenoceptors and Rho-kinase-mediated MLC phosphorylation, downstream of T
199 ted by master kinase Par-4/LKB1 via the RhoA-Rho kinase-myosin II pathway, and inhibition of this pat
200 ic abnormalities are associated with altered Rho-kinase/myosin II signaling and loss of apically dist
201 otein kinase pathway that, together with the Rho-kinase nuclear factor kappa B pathway (NF-kB), are r
202 ace by shadow mask-plating, or inhibition of Rho kinase or nonmuscle myosin attenuated stress fiber a
203 ects, whereas combined inhibition of Syk and rho kinase or Syk and p38 MAPK did not cause additive br
206 affected by inhibition of protein kinase C, Rho-kinase, or extracellular signal-regulated protein ki
210 n also be elicited by inhibitors of the RhoA/Rho kinase pathway via inhibition of myosin light chain
211 isms by which elevated cAMP opposes the RhoA-Rho kinase pathway, leading to the relaxation of the act
212 e of the renal vascular system and the Rho-A/Rho-kinase pathway in the maintenance of the pressor eff
217 ic markers to demonstrate that inhibition of Rho-kinase prevents proper proximal-distal axis formatio
218 y regulated activity of the myosin activator Rho-kinase promotes actomyosin contraction at specific p
219 fectors, such as RhoGTPases (RhoA and Rac1), Rho-kinase, protein kinase-Ngamma, and phosphoinositide-
222 reased RhoA activity, with the activation of Rho kinase responsible for endothelial cell dysregulatio
224 a mechanotransduction pathway involving Rho/Rho kinase (Rho/ROCK), actin cytoskeletal remodeling, an
225 ative key regulator of the Rho/RhoA effector Rho-kinase [Rho-associated coiled-coil-forming kinase (R
226 In the current study, we have found that the Rho kinases, Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing prot
229 ediated this stiffness sensing by increasing Rho kinase (ROCK) activity, resulting in increased trans
230 n actomyosin contractility pathway involving Rho kinase (ROCK) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK),
231 y myofibroblasts was dependent on intact Rho/Rho kinase (ROCK) and myosin signals inasmuch as treatme
232 GTPase RhoA and its key downstream effector Rho kinase (ROCK) are critical mediators of growth cone
233 ell-cell adhesions, and contains a conserved Rho kinase (Rock) binding domain, we hypothesized that S
234 ce that these anomalies are primarily due to Rho kinase (ROCK) controlled excessive contractile myosi
237 strongly activates RhoA and the Rho effector Rho kinase (ROCK) in breast cancer cells and induces the
241 al inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 and RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) leads to the synergistic effects in KR
246 with mTORC1 loss of function, we found that Rho kinase (ROCK) signaling was constitutively activated
247 voltage-operated calcium channels (L-VOCCs), Rho kinase (ROCK), and protein kinase C (PKC) to ET-1-in
251 ort of vimentin ULFs is further regulated by Rho-kinase (ROCK) and p21-activated kinase (PAK): ROCK i
252 EMT in vivo, and analyze effects of Rho and Rho-kinase (ROCK) manipulation on cell motility in vivo.
258 s installed on a small-molecule inhibitor of Rho kinase, Rockout, to generate a 'caged Rockout' deriv
264 in activity sensor, we found that Drosophila Rho kinase (Rok) enriches for activated Myosin on the ne
265 r protein (HOXD10), RhoA/RhoC up-regulation, Rho-kinase (ROK) activation, and breast tumor cell invas
266 s tension in the epithelial layer increases, Rho kinase signaling activates myosin assembly and contr
270 ed sphingosine kinase-1 (SK1) expression via Rho kinase signaling in renal proximal tubules; the S1P(
271 nal effect involving local regulation of the Rho kinase signaling pathway that controls these dynamic
272 o and in vitro, caused downregulation of the Rho kinase signaling pathway, a key mediator of cell sur
273 e/extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and Rho kinase signaling pathways are major effectors of RGS
278 to bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and Rho/Rho-kinase signaling as well as functional pathways asso
279 ucose activated the protein kinase C and Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathways and stimulated actin polym
282 ently of Rac, myosin light chain kinase, and Rho kinase, suggesting a passive physical mechanism.
283 and partially attenuated by an inhibitor of Rho kinase, suggesting that both pathways converge on FL
285 A, Rho1, promotes apoptosis independently of Rho kinase through its effects on c-Jun NH(2)-terminal k
286 pidermal microtubules function together with Rho kinase to promote the transport of E-cadherin to adh
288 el molecular pathways/targets including RhoA/Rho kinase, tyrosine kinase, endothelial progenitor cell
289 nase IIIbeta, diacylglycerol kinase, Rho, or Rho-kinase was blocked, agonists of all three receptors
290 f the Wnt5a signaling intermediates Rac1 and Rho kinase, we demonstrated that Wnt5a-mediated inhibiti
291 t of myosin phosphatase that is inhibited by Rho-kinase, were increased in both the renal cortex and
292 GABA-mediated depolarization activates ROCK (Rho kinase), which in turn leads to the upregulation of
295 was up-regulated and the activity of Rac and Rho kinases, which regulate the cytoskeleton and migrati
296 Inhibiting the RhoA pathway upstream of Rho kinase with a safe gene drug could provide a new enh
298 n with cytochalasin-D, but not inhibition of Rho kinase with Y27632, blocked TNF-alpha-induced retrac
300 chioles, and inhibitors of RhoGEFs (Y16) and Rho-kinase (Y27632), but not the SrcFK inhibitor PP2, pr
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