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1 Ringer injections had no effects.
2 Ringer made hypertonic by the addition of 2.5 M sucrose
3 Ringer solution and 214 microM VIP(10-28) were each perf
4 Ringer solution containing enzyme was injected into the
5 Ringer solution was infused into the knee joint cavity o
6 Ringer's solution composition changes on the retina-faci
7 ng and 10 older subjects for infusion of (1) Ringer solution (control), (2) 0.5 mm L-tyrosine, (3) 5
8 older (O) human subjects for infusion of (1) Ringer solution (control), (2) 5 mM BH(4), (3) 5 mM BH(4
9 .086 min[-1]) and in K+-free (0.062 min[-1]) Ringer's solution, or when the fibers were suspended in
10 crease if cells were wounded in a low Ca(2+) Ringer's solution that inhibited both membrane resealing
11 en cells were wounded twice in normal Ca(2+) Ringer's solution, decreases in tension at the second wo
12 at, for fibroblasts wounded in normal Ca(2+) Ringer's solution, the membrane tension decreased dramat
14 its replacement by an isotonic Ca(2+)-Mg(2+) Ringer solution and cooling sharply reduced such access.
15 ) was induced by exposure to CO(2)-HCO(3)(-) Ringer's and the opposing outward flux by returning to H
23 sterior surface is continually bathed with a Ringer's solution in equilibrium with a CO2-gas air mixt
25 When the cell was bathed in Ca2+-free Ba2+ Ringer solution, the K+ currents were blocked and large
26 h retina superfused with a bicarbonate-based Ringer solution in the subjective day and night; that is
27 se to 40 mM lactate in bicarbonate free (BF) Ringer's that was inhibited by niflumic acid and by MCT
28 was superfused with glutathione bicarbonate Ringer's solution (GBR); with GBR and 10 nM, 100 nM, or
29 ded by replacing bilateral Krebs bicarbonate Ringer (KBR) with Hepes-buffered Ringer solution exhibit
30 the conjunctiva with Na(+)-free bicarbonated Ringer's solution (BRS) were used to estimate contributi
32 bicarbonate Ringer (KBR) with Hepes-buffered Ringer solution exhibited basolateral, but not apical, r
33 vo loop studies HCO3 (-)-Ringer and butyrate-Ringer exhibit similar rates of water absorption in norm
35 in DSS-induced inflammation luminal butyrate-Ringer reversed water secretion observed with HCO3 (-)-R
36 intradermal microdialysis sites: control (C, Ringer solution), NO synthase inhibited (NOS-I, 10 mm l-
37 mmHg) men and women to serve as: control (C, Ringer solution), NOS inhibited (NOS-I, 10 mM L-NAME), A
38 ears) human subjects, serving as control (C, Ringer solution), NOS-inhibited (10.0 mM NG-nitro-L-argi
39 xposed to 110 mM hydroxylamine in a low-Ca2+ Ringer solution for a period of 10-50 s beginning 10-17
41 e stretch modulation persists in a zero Ca2+ Ringer and, hence, is not dependent on Ca2+ influx throu
45 ger solution in the bath and K(+)-containing Ringer solution in the pipette, both currents were selec
47 P < 0.05) and restored the NO contribution (Ringer: 44 +/- 3 % CVCmax vs. AA: 59 +/- 6 % CVCmax; P <
50 e HS diet, AA improved the plateau % CVCmax (Ringer: 80 +/- 2 % CVCmax vs. AA: 89 +/- 3 % CVCmax; P <
51 nhibitor) in 50/50 dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/Ringer's solution, 300 KIU aprotinin (a serine protease
52 on of neurones with zero calcium (1 mM EGTA) Ringer solution inhibited depolarization-induced calcium
53 compare the effects of treatment with either Ringer's lactate solution or ethyl pyruvate solution on
54 plantation, kidneys were flushed with either Ringer's solution or CRS at 35-37 degrees C or were not
58 B(OH)(4)(-) (2.5-10 mM) in bicarbonate-free Ringer induced a rapid small acidification (0.01 pH unit
59 ts in normal frog Ringer's solution, Ca-free Ringer's solution, and BAPTA AM-pretreated preparations;
60 he currents observed in divalent cation-free Ringer's solution were due to Cx46 hemichannel opening,
61 ifts in E(m) in fibres studied in Cl(-)-free Ringer solution consistent with the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz
62 rfusion bath with a low-HCO(3)(-) Cl(-)-free Ringer's solution (2.85 mM; pH 6.5), in the presence or
65 d bathing solutions were iso-osmotic Cl-free Ringer's solutions modified using N-methyl-D-glucamine a
67 studied in Cl(-)-free, normal and Na(+)-free Ringer solutions and in the presence of bumetanide, chlo
68 n isotonic Cl(-)-free, normal and Na(+)-free Ringer solutions showed similar E(m) values consistent w
71 Compartments #1, #2 and #5 contained frog Ringer solution, #4 was filled with Vaseline and formed
74 exposure of muscles to a hypertonic glycerol-Ringer solution, its replacement by an isotonic Ca(2+)-M
78 as incubated for 30 minutes in 25 mM HCO3(-)-Ringer with agents promoting corneal deturgescence or co
80 In contrast, fibres exposed to hypertonic Ringer solutions of normal ionic composition showed no s
85 The proteolytic activity of fiber cells in Ringer's solution containing 10(-)(6) M and 2 x 10(-)(3)
86 ight of much lower intensity if delivered in Ringer solution but not if delivered in 0 Ca(2+), 0 Na(+
87 m or amplitude when rods were pre-exposed in Ringer solution to light which was bright enough to supp
93 troqinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX; 10 microM) in Ringer solution containing physiological concentrations
96 mesial TLE (MTLE) were immediately placed in Ringer's lactate; stearate indicator microelectrodes wer
101 lined at a rate that was much slower than in Ringer solution and consistent with previous physiologic
103 ontrol mice overnight in distilled water, in Ringer's solution or in Ringer's solution with added 1 M
105 , 6 min, 4 mM), challenge with elevated K(+) Ringer caused a dose-dependent DeltaDC in the range 10-1
106 A brief application (8 seconds) of high K(+) Ringer elicited a robust cytosolic Ca(2+) increase at th
112 C on subsequent challenge with 100 mM [K(+)] Ringer, indicating no effect on perineurial K(+) permeab
115 um, changing from normal Ringer to high [K+] Ringer (100 mM, KCl replacing NaCl) for 2 min caused neg
116 C) in response to challenge with 100 mM [K+] Ringer was used to assess the K+ permeability of the per
117 The inward current was observed in a KCl Ringer's bath and was almost nonexistent in a NaCl bath.
118 ainage period, animals received either Krebs Ringer Henseleit (the bile-depleted group), or sodium ta
120 t hepatocytes were incubated in anoxic Krebs-Ringer-HEPES buffer at pH 6.2 for 4 hours and reoxygenat
123 Sphincter muscle was incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer in the absence and presence of
124 lated, cultured, and then perifused in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer with 2 mmol/l glutamine using
125 without endothelium were suspended in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution for isometric tension record
127 he perfusate from rat liver exposed to Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer only, 0-1mM [3,4-(13)C(2)]-4-h
128 nitially perfused at 37 degrees C with Krebs-Ringer's (KR) solution (in mmol/L: Ca(2+) 2.5, K(+) 5, M
130 intradermal microdialysis with: (1) lactated Ringer solution (Control); (2) 10 mm ascorbate (Ascorbat
131 and each randomly assigned as: (1) lactated Ringer's (control); (2) 20 mm Nomega-nitro-l-arginine me
132 control (90% propylene glycol + 10% lactated Ringer solution); (2) 20 mm capsazepine to inhibit TRPV-
133 were resuscitated by administering lactated Ringer's solution intravenously to achieve and maintain
134 after each blood withdrawal, after lactated Ringer's resuscitation, and after infusion of shed blood
135 + P), bretylium tosylate (BT), and lactated Ringer solution were infused via intradermal microdialys
141 o receive a 1-hr infusion of either lactated Ringer's solution (n = 6), 0.9% saline (n = 6), 5% dextr
147 0.9% saline (n = 6), 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's solution (D5RL) (n = 6), or 5% dextrose in wate
148 Three doses of EP dissolved in lactated Ringer's solution or lactated Ringer's solution (LR) alo
149 ntrols (n = 6) received intravenous lactated Ringer's solution according this dosing schedule: 1.5 mL
150 All groups received intravenous lactated Ringer's solution at 4 mL.kg-1.%burn(-1).24 hrs-1 for re
151 est the hypothesis that intravenous lactated Ringer's solution, infused at a rate used in resuscitati
152 = 9) solution made up exactly like lactated Ringer's solution except for the substitution of either
155 t analysis suggested that volume of Lactated Ringer and 0.9% saline infused had opposite effects in o
159 e than 50%, while administration of lactated Ringer's solution provoked an approximately 2.5 times gr
160 ly discovered that small amounts of lactated Ringer's solution, which are inadequately cleared from a
168 ed in lactated Ringer's solution or lactated Ringer's solution (LR) alone were given by intravenous i
169 lood + 0.12, 0.24, or 0.36 g/kg) or lactated Ringer's solution (shed blood + 2 x volume of shed blood
171 n, during which either PentaLyte or lactated Ringer's solution-based resuscitation was administered.
175 receive either SAAP with oxygenated lactated Ringer's (LR) solution (n = 6) or SAAP with oxygenated H
176 ood (FWB), (2) SAAP with oxygenated lactated Ringer's (LR), 1,600 mL/2 min, or (3) SAAP with oxygenat
178 scitation with red blood cells plus lactated Ringer's solution (RL) is more effective than RL alone i
181 compared between subjects receiving lactated Ringer's solution vs. subjects receiving normal saline.
182 ate-buffered saline, normal saline, lactated Ringer's solution, dextran, hespan, 5% human albumin, 25
184 e mean arterial blood pressure than lactated Ringer's or Hextend and confer neuroprotection in a mous
191 ovolemic shock, HSD (250 mL) versus lactated Ringer's solution (LR) as the initial resuscitation flui
193 rodialysis sites were perfused with lactated Ringer solution (Control), 40 pm, 4 nm or 400 nm ET-1; i
194 2 (n = 11) sites were perfused with lactated Ringer solution (Control), 400 nm ET-1, 10 mm N(G) -nitr
196 bsequently either resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution (three times shed blood volume, n = 18
197 blood was then returned along with lactated Ringer's solution (two times the shed blood volume) to p
201 on, awakened, and resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution titrated to maintain hematocrit +/- 3%
203 ed rats were then resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution, four times the maximum shed blood vol
206 pressure>50 mm Hg for 30 min) with lactated Ringer's, Hextend, or PNPH, and then shed blood was rein
207 her in contralateral joints expanded by 2 ml Ringer solution (5.80 +/- 0.84 micrograms h-1, n = 5, P
208 polarization produced by a high K(+) (40 mM) Ringer solution that was delivered rapidly and briefly t
209 rs with the endothelium bathed in a modified Ringer's solution and the epithelium bathed with silicon
210 age by aortic tear to receive 250 mL of MP4, Ringer's acetate, 10% pentastarch, or 4 g/dL of stroma-f
211 th different crystalloids (NaCl 0.9% (NaCl), Ringer's acetate (RA)) or colloids (Gelafundin 4% (Gel),
212 al endothelial monolayers perfused with NO3- Ringer's were exposed to I- pulses under isosmotic and,
213 undamaged perineurium, changing from normal Ringer to high [K+] Ringer (100 mM, KCl replacing NaCl)
214 esponses had a longer latency than in normal Ringer solution and were blocked by [D-pGlu1, D-Phe2, D-
215 s evoked by continuous stimulation in normal Ringer solution or by bursts of stimuli in hexamethonium
229 oints received intra-articular injections of Ringer vehicle (control) or an activator of classical PK
230 itoneally every 6 hrs for 48 hrs) instead of Ringer's lactate solution starting 2 hrs after the injec
231 elongated fibers, which, in the presence of Ringer's solution (containing 2 mM Ca2+), underwent disi
233 l pH was observed at two different values of Ringer solution pH, indicating that the circadian phenom
235 ng VIP(10-28) at the three concentrations or Ringer solution and perfusion was continued for 45-60 mi
237 (n = 1443; isotonic or hypertonic saline or Ringer lactate solution) for all fluid interventions oth
238 ions, essentially a choice between saline or Ringer's lactate (compound sodium lactate or Hartmann's
240 al time among animals treated with saline or Ringer's was 45% less compared with Hextend-treated anim
241 vely, compared with sucrose-EDTA solution or Ringer's solution containing 10(-)(8) M [Ca(2+)](o).
242 U with either 6% HES 130/0.42 (Tetraspan) or Ringer's acetate at a dose of up to 33 ml per kilogram o
246 alter pHi responses to CO(2)/HCO(3)(-)-rich Ringer, Na(+)-free induced acidification, or the rate of
247 in BCEC in HCO(3)(-)-free or HCO(3)(-)-rich Ringer, with and without niflumic acid (MCT inhibitor),
249 de of the epithelium, was enhanced in simple Ringer's solution over that in tissue culture medium, an
253 ide and replacement of Na+ by choline in the Ringer solution, and irreversibly by both fetal and mate
256 s to investigate the effects of ATP added to Ringer's solution perfusing the retinal-facing (apical)
257 d with 172 of 400 patients (43%) assigned to Ringer's acetate (relative risk, 1.17; 95% confidence in
258 therapy versus 65 patients (16%) assigned to Ringer's acetate (relative risk, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1
259 also unchanged when the cone was exposed to Ringer solution made up from heavy water, whose solvent
261 ncrease of [Ca2+]i in fiber cells exposed to Ringer's solution was measured, and the effects on the i
262 nutes, the [Ca2+]i of fiber cells exposed to Ringer's solution, containing 2 mM Ni2+ (574.7+/-29 nM;
263 obules generated from fiber cells exposed to Ringer's solution; in addition, no high molecular weight
264 le; however, after 15 minutes of exposure to Ringer's solution, [Ca2+]i in fibers from the outer cort
267 fluid drainage rate was reduced relative to Ringer solution (P < 0.001, ANOVA) but increased steeply
268 H (pHi) or Na(+) ([Na(+)](i)) in response to Ringer solutions with/without B(OH)(4)(-) or HCO(3)(-) a
276 sites were then heated to 42 degrees C, with Ringer solution infused in one probe and N-nitro-L-argin
277 on of the isolated rat lens fiber cells with Ringer's solution led to their globulization in 30 +/- 3
278 treated animals (six of seven) compared with Ringer's acetate (two of seven), 10% pentastarch (one of
286 t a holding potential of +40 to +60 mV (with Ringer's in the pipette and pseudointracellular solution
288 ion, microdialysis fibres were perfused with Ringer solution (control), a ATP-sensitive potassium cha
289 ays, microdialysis fibres were perfused with Ringer solution (control), a non-specific NO synthase in
290 nto the knees of anaesthetized rabbits, with Ringer solution as control in the contralateral joint.
295 magnitude when the cell was superfused with Ringer solution during the 5 s interval between odour ex
297 after CRS was significantly higher than with Ringer's solution or without flushing (80% vs. 25% and 1
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