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1 S. typhimurium A1 is auxotrophic (Leu/Arg-dependent) but
2 S. typhimurium accesses fucose and sialic acid within th
3 S. typhimurium Deltaxth and Deltaxth/nfo were significan
4 S. typhimurium expressing PA-PhoQ protein were attenuate
5 S. typhimurium grown in tissue culture medium synthesize
6 S. typhimurium has recently been shown to synthesize its
7 S. typhimurium has two T3SS: Salmonella pathogenicity is
8 S. typhimurium localized predominantly in granulocytes.
9 S. typhimurium mntH mutants showed only a slight attenua
10 S. typhimurium PhoQ (ST-PhoQ) is repressed by millimolar
11 S. typhimurium was able to colonize mmp-3(-/-) mice, alb
12 S. typhimurium-immune and -nonimmune mice were fed 1 of
13 S. typhimurium-mediated germ-line cell death is not obse
14 S. typhimurium-stimulated cytotoxic T lymphocytes recogn
22 crete IL-1beta in response to P. aeruginosa, S. typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes infection, as
24 3 and NLRC4 in innate immune defense against S. typhimurium, mice lacking both NLRs were markedly mor
29 flagellin secretion, flagellar assembly, and S. typhimurium-induced proinflammatory responses through
30 flagellar promoters in both V. cholerae and S. typhimurium identified sigma28-, sigma54-, FlrA- and
33 Inactivation of lpxM in both E. coli and S. typhimurium resulted in the loss of l-Ara4N addition,
38 city to inhibit growth of S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in bacterial cultures; this was the resul
39 unds of selection to live S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium were performed, alternating with a negati
41 hance the entry of wild-type S. flexneri and S. typhimurium into cultured cells; (ii) interact with p
42 sms were used to isolate E. coli O157:H7 and S. typhimurium separately from a cocktail of bacteria an
44 sp. D7, E. coli O157:H7, K. pneumoniae, and S. typhimurium were cloned and expressed in E. coli DH5a
45 s were conducted using S. flexneri SF621 and S. typhimurium SB220, neither of which is capable of inv
47 uNPs nanocomposite was then attached to anti-S. typhimurium antibody (MWCNTs/AuNPs/Ab(1)) and used as
48 train to deliver the NY-ESO-1 tumor antigen (S. typhimurium-NY-ESO-1) through a type III protein secr
49 at lead to IkappaBalpha degradation, such as S. typhimurium-induced epithelial Ca(2+) mobilization or
56 ques, the gene expression profile induced by S. typhimurium in ligated ileal loops was dominated by T
57 paB activation and IL-8 secretion induced by S. typhimurium, but not by TNF-alpha, was preceded by an
58 ; however, compared with potent induction by S. typhimurium flagellin, H. pylori FlaA-dependent p38 a
59 ot result in resistance to oral infection by S. typhimurium, but rather, leads to increased susceptib
62 ently shown that SipA, a protein secreted by S. typhimurium, is necessary and sufficient to drive PMN
63 ucing PMNs, which may act primarily to clear S. typhimurium infection, but in the process also induce
64 ium by both exogenous indole added to clonal S. typhimurium populations and indole produced by E. col
65 es synthetic ecosystem comprised of E. coli, S. typhimurium, and V. harveyi we discovered both cross-
67 induced proinflammatory response, we created S. typhimurium Tn-10 transposon mutants and identified a
68 support of this finding, flagellin-deficient S. typhimurium mutants did not secrete detectable levels
71 immunosensor was able to specifically detect S. typhimurium in spiked water and juice samples with a
72 highly selective and can successfully detect S. typhimurium down to 600 CFU mL(-1) (equivalent to 18
79 did not assemble inflammasome specks during S. typhimurium infection, so phosphorylation of NLRC4 S5
80 complemented with the mlrA gene from either S. typhimurium or E. coli present on a low-copy-number p
81 Silencing of host IDO significantly enhances S. typhimurium colonization, suggesting that IDO express
82 chitecture and cellular trafficking enhances S. typhimurium virulence and could represent a mechanism
83 s epithelia, subsequent to apical epithelial-S. typhimurium interaction, is likely a major means of a
87 ad a detection limit of 10(2) CFU mL(-1) for S. typhimurium, providing an instrument-free quantitativ
90 ptotic and proinflammatory, is essential for S. typhimurium to efficiently colonize the cecum and PP
95 he first two domains of full-length NAT from S. typhimurium and to investigate the role of the C term
96 o acids), the truncation mutants of NAT from S. typhimurium are toxic when overexpressed intracellula
98 ble periplasmic globular domain of PbgA from S. typhimurium and E. coli, which revealed that the glob
99 ent of the T3SS apparatus (rod protein) from S. typhimurium (PrgJ), Burkholderia pseudomallei (BsaK),
100 of Mg (2+); the structure of the RhamD from S. typhimurium was also obtained in the presence of 3-de
101 ere we show that the bacterial E3 SspH2 from S. typhimurium selectively binds the human UbcH5 ~ Ub co
105 to investigate the role of Rac1 and Cdc42 in S. typhimurium-induced pro-inflammatory responses in the
106 te that all eight of the native cysteines in S. typhimurium ArnT are in the reduced form and not invo
111 eased antibiotic tolerance can be induced in S. typhimurium by both exogenous indole added to clonal
113 ir of oxidatively damaged DNA is involved in S. typhimurium intramacrophage proliferation, null mutan
114 er, mice lacking additional TLRs involved in S. typhimurium recognition were less susceptible to infe
115 enotoxicity in CHO cells and mutagenicity in S. typhimurium, the Salmonella assay was far more sensit
117 ron of seven genes (designated pmrHFIJKLM in S. typhimurium), which is regulated by the PmrA transcri
120 (TNF-alpha or carbachol) but was present in S. typhimurium supernatants, indicating PIF is of bacter
122 ArnT, consists of 548 amino acid residues in S. typhimurium with 12 possible membrane-spanning region
124 ous structures of lipid A precursors seen in S. typhimurium mutants defective in 3-deoxy-d-manno-octu
125 r data show that indole-induced tolerance in S. typhimurium is mediated primarily by the oxidative st
126 ine-glutaraldehyde chemistry and inactivated S. typhimurium were captured from various samples and de
128 ve stress, elevated hmp expression increases S. typhimurium susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide.
129 ind that indole signaling by E. coli induces S. typhimurium antibiotic tolerance in a Caenorhabditis
130 eserving tight junctions, thereby inhibiting S. typhimurium from gaining access to the systemic circu
132 enteritidis fimU mutant was transduced into S. typhimurium, and this strain was analysed for the exp
133 negative selection step against heat killed S. typhimurium and a mixture of related pathogens, inclu
136 ial adhesion, approximately 10,000-fold more S. typhimurium accumulated in tumors than any other orga
139 tions of endosomes, we found that lipid A of S. typhimurium grown in an acidic, low-Mg2+ medium close
141 Piperidine did not affect the ability of S. typhimurium to elicit interleukin-8 secretion by epit
143 E mutant resulted in increased attachment of S. typhimurium to human colonic epithelial cell lines (T
145 oposed platform was applied for detection of S. typhimurium in inoculated Starling bird fecal samples
147 strated its suitability for the detection of S. typhimurium in spiked (1 x 10(2), 1 x 10(4) and 1 x 1
148 Using this system, the limit of detection of S. typhimurium was found to be 10(2) CFU mL(-1) in cultu
150 e showed increased systemic dissemination of S. typhimurium from the gut, suggesting that IL-17 defic
151 this study was to investigate the effect of S. typhimurium on inflammasomes in primary human monocyt
153 eviously that fimU affects the expression of S. typhimurium type 1 fimbriae, and that fimU is functio
156 Cation hexaammines also inhibited growth of S. typhimurium strains dependent on CorA for Mg(2+) upta
159 The distribution of close homologues of S. typhimurium LT2 genes in eight related enterobacteria
163 ntrast to P. aeruginosa, a small inoculum of S. typhimurium can proliferate in the C. elegans intesti
167 , feeding for 5 hours on a 1:1000 mixture of S. typhimurium and E. coli followed by transfer to 100%
169 extracted from a PhoP-constitutive mutant of S. typhimurium grown in the presence or absence of O(2).
175 pectively 82.4% and 79.3% in the presence of S. typhimurium TA104, and 89.2% and 82.9% in the presenc
176 Also, during intracellular replication of S. typhimurium in BMDMs, IFN-gamma and NOS2 repressed CC
177 d are necessary for continued replication of S. typhimurium in the liver and spleen of susceptible mi
178 elopment of a genetically modified strain of S. typhimurium, selected for prostate tumor targeting an
179 Mice were gavaged with 2 isogenic strains of S. typhimurium after administration of streptomycin.
182 correlated with an increase in the titer of S. typhimurium in the C. elegans lumen, which reached 10
184 rary of random internal deletion variants of S. typhimurium flagellin was constructed and screened fo
186 nists were uncovered in either V. harveyi or S. typhimurium assay, whereas weak to moderate antagonis
187 ipid A, E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or S. typhimurium LPS activate caspase-11 independently of
188 The experiments described here compare oral S. typhimurium or Y. enterocolitica infection in stromel
189 se, designated lpxR, by screening an ordered S. typhimurium genomic DNA library, harbored in Escheric
191 growth of pathogenic bacteria, particularly S. typhimurium, during turkey escalope storage at 4 degr
192 results suggest that the intestinal pathogen S. typhimurium can intercept indole signaling from the c
194 morphology in an upregulated curli producing S. typhimurium derivative containing a temperature- and
195 that it increased mouse survival and reduced S. typhimurium translocation into and colonization of va
199 r membrane, as judged by assays of separated S. typhimurium membranes and by SDS-polyacrylamide gel a
203 esized that individual chemoreceptors target S. typhimurium to specific tumor microenvironments.
209 ere, for the first time, we demonstrate that S. typhimurium-induced PMN transmigration across Madin-D
210 sly unknown metabolite, we demonstrated that S. typhimurium LT2 can utilize l-talarate as carbon sour
211 model of long-term infection, we found that S. typhimurium preferentially associates with anti-infla
212 The function of PagL is unknown, given that S. typhimurium mutants lacking pagL display no obvious p
227 ored by introducing a plasmid containing the S. typhimurium fis gene or a plasmid containing hilD, a
228 We have identified the gene encoding the S. typhimurium lipid A 3'-O-deacylase, designated lpxR,
229 of expression of the malEfimY fusion in the S. typhimurium fimU mutant and parental strain confirmed
230 Most of these clones are present in the S. typhimurium genome and are also expressed in murine m
231 y, we measured the antitumor efficacy of the S. typhimurium A1-R mutant, which is auxotrophic for leu
232 l as that found in a recent structure of the S. typhimurium enzyme, combined with the closure of the
233 ructuring protein nucleation function of the S. typhimurium gene silencer AT8 for the leuO gene silen
234 ansfer of genes is frequent, with 11% of the S. typhimurium LT2 genes missing from S. enterica serova
237 ons demonstrated that piperidine reduced the S. typhimurium-induced polymorphonuclear leukocyte trans
238 We propose that antigen delivery through the S. typhimurium type III secretion system is a promising
241 n of either chemokines (E. coli LPS) or TNF (S. typhimurium LPS) synthesis by anti-IL-18 treatment ma
242 ponse of adult IFN-gamma-knockout animals to S. typhimurium infection resembled that of the wild-type
248 N-gamma-deficient mice were not resistant to S. typhimurium LPS, suggesting an IFN-gamma-independent
249 scriptional changes occurring in response to S. typhimurium and Y. enterocolitica colonization of PP
253 ncrease mucosal levels of 5HT in response to S. typhimurium infection, and succumbed to the infection
255 vate caspase-1 and pyroptosis in response to S. typhimurium, indicating that S533 phosphorylation is
259 ques, resulting in blunted TH17 responses to S. typhimurium infection and increased bacterial dissemi
260 ethod was confirmed to be highly specific to S. typhimurium without interference from other pathogeni
262 t than l-Ara4N containing forms in wild type S. typhimurium grown in broth but accumulate to high lev
264 layers' ability to respond to both wild-type S. typhimurium and purified flagellin but had no affect
265 Gel filtration chromatography of wild-type S. typhimurium cell extracts identified stable pools of
270 s to flagellins from Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) and Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) were
271 he Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) genome contains a large repertoire of pu
272 ns, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) and Clostridium difficile, use a common
273 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) and Yersinia enterocolitica are enteric
274 of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) infection in the mouse model of typhoid
275 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) infects a wide variety of mammalian host
276 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) is a leading cause of food poisoning wor
277 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) is associated with extracellular matrix
278 of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium (S. typhimurium) to the production of type I fimbriae enc
279 gen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium), but the individual contributions of cas
280 enterica subspecies I, serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium), is a leading cause of human gastroenter
281 In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium), most SPI-1 genes are arranged in operon
282 ses a positive selection step against viable S. typhimurium and a negative selection step against hea
283 d a reduced ability to compete with virulent S. typhimurium for colonization of murine organs, while
284 n 30 min at both species (E. coli O157:H7 vs S. typhimurium ) and strain (E. coli O157:H7 vs E. coli
285 e active with E. coli TrxR and Trx1 than was S. typhimurium AhpC, demonstrating the specialized catal
286 To gain insights into the mechanism by which S. typhimurium inhibits intraphagosomal ROS production,
291 d increased susceptibility to infection with S. typhimurium compared with wild-type mice, the kinetic
292 ificantly more susceptible to infection with S. typhimurium than mice lacking both pro-inflammatory c
293 y to colitis and sepsis after infection with S. typhimurium, partly because of reduced induction of 5
296 ection of Nos2(-/-) macrophages or mice with S. typhimurium, the increased iron accumulation was para
297 revealed during oral infection of mice with S. typhimurium, wherein endogenous IFN-gamma and NOS2 en
298 (C57BL/6, Ifn-gamma(-/), and Nos2(-/-)) with S. typhimurium were used to gain an understanding of the
299 e PC-3 tumors that were injected weekly with S. typhimurium A1-R, 7 were alive and well at the time t
300 t strains, suggesting that the ability of WT S. typhimurium to prevent NADPH oxidase assembly at the
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