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1 S6K directly phosphorylates IRS-1 on multiple serine res
2 S6K exists as two homologues, S6K1 and S6K2, but little
3 S6K in turn acted through a negative feedback loop to re
5 ncrease in the activation of MEK1/2, ERK1/2, S6K, and Akt, which is coupled with a 2-3-fold increase
8 D2 mutants K444R and K758R neither activated S6K nor induced chemotaxis, intracellular PA is needed f
11 , sequentially inhibited phosphorylated AKT, S6K, and 4EBP1, and concurrently suppressed chemokine re
13 for adiponectin-mediated modulation of AMPK-S6K axis and more importantly, inhibition of adhesion, m
18 rylation or the downstream elements, AKT and S6K in platelets and their aggregation rates in both gro
20 The deletion of SCH9 (homologous to AKT and S6K), but not CR, protects against the age-dependent def
24 of the mTOR complex 1 substrates 4E-BP1 and S6K, which led to induction of the functional protein tr
26 L expression and the activity of MEK-ERK and S6K-RPS6 cascades but also displays a potent antiprolife
28 e-extracellular signal-regulated kinase) and S6K-RPS6 (ribosomal protein S6 kinase-ribosomal protein
31 f PLD enzymatic activity) activates mTOR and S6K, known to inhibit apoptosis, and enhances cell migra
33 nerabilities of some targets such as Myc and S6K are found to vary significantly depending on the wei
35 1, the protein kinase that activates PKB and S6K, in mediating tumorigenesis caused by the deletion o
36 evated levels of PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), PKB, and S6K activity and heterozygous PTEN(+/-) mice develop a v
37 failed to induce an increase in both PLD and S6K activity or phosphorylation, indicating that the enz
40 ments of phosphorylation of mTOR Ser2448 and S6K Thr389 showed that AMPK, by counteracting Akt under
45 PDK1 phosphorylation of AGC kinases such as S6K and RSK is also necessary for thymocyte development.
46 insulin-dependent Akt1 activation as well as S6K and FoxO1-3 phosphorylation, but selectively reduces
49 extent, PLD1, resulted in elevation of both S6K activity and chemokinesis, whereas PLD silencing was
52 S1, the major site of its phosphorylation by S6K in vitro, through genetic knock-in of a serine-to-al
60 r, our findings establish critical roles for S6K and RSK in the induction of IFN-dependent biological
61 adeno-associated virus carrying a shRNA for S6K and examined the effects on steatosis and insulin re
63 , within the hepatic compartment, mTORC1 --> S6K signaling regulates Akt largely through IRS-independ
65 rapamycin complex 1 and S6 kinase (mTORC1--> S6K) attenuates insulin-stimulated Akt activity in certa
66 ults suggest that activation of hypothalamic S6K contributes to hepatic insulin resistance in respons
67 resent evidence suggesting that hypothalamic S6K activation is involved in the pathogenesis of diet-i
70 robust time- and dose-dependent increases in S6K enzymatic activity and Thr(421)/Ser(424) phosphoryla
71 mock-treated cells to 0.09 +/- 0.03 units in S6K-overexpressing macrophages causing stellation and ar
72 versed in cells expressing a kinase-inactive S6K mutant and was fully reversed in cells silenced with
74 ays a positive role in cell adhesion-induced S6K phosphorylation, whereas TSC2 is required for cell s
79 )-binding protein (4E-BP1) and p70S6 kinase (S6K) in uninfected cells, and this activity is lost upon
81 oprotein may activate the S6 protein kinase (S6K) through binding and E6AP-mediated degradation of th
82 f liver-specific knockdown of p70 S6 kinase (S6K) (L-S6K-KD) by systemic delivery of an adeno-associa
85 the phosphorylation of ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K) and 4E binding protein 1 (4EBP1), targets of mTOR.
86 eased phosphorylation of ribosome S6 kinase (S6K) and BAD (Bcl-2-associated death promoter) and prote
87 the phosphorylation of ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein
90 ncreased levels of phosphorylated S6 kinase (S6K) and S6 was observed, consistent with constitutive a
92 an target of rapamycin (mTOR) and S6 kinase (S6K) are highly expressed in the undifferentiated promye
93 ted the role of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K) at the intersection of nutrition and the establishm
94 orylation of the mTORC1 substrate S6 kinase (S6K) at Thr389 and the mTORC2 substrate Akt at Ser473.
99 pecific manner, by either the p70 S6 kinase (S6K) or the p90 ribosomal protein S6K (RSK) and results
100 ion is mediated by either the p70 S6 kinase (S6K) or the p90 ribosomal protein S6K (RSK) in a cell-ty
101 an target of rapamycin (mTOR) and S6 kinase (S6K) pathway is essential for cell differentiation, grow
102 ivated the PI3K/mTORC2/PKB/mTORC1/S6 kinase (S6K) pathway, but pathophysiologically high albumin conc
107 additional pathway that involves S6 kinase (S6K) through PLD2-Y(296), known to be phosphorylated by
109 emonstrated greater inhibition of S6 kinase (S6K), a downstream effector of mTOR complex 1, than eith
110 in kinases (ROCK1 and ROCK2), p70 S6 kinase (S6K), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) were incr
113 E-binding protein (4E-BP) and p70 S6 kinase (S6K), which is important for maintaining translation.
120 specific knockdown of p70 S6 kinase (S6K) (L-S6K-KD) by systemic delivery of an adeno-associated viru
121 enic gene expression was attenuated in the L-S6K-KD mice with decreased sterol regulatory element-bin
122 C1 substrate, Sch9 (a homologue of mammalian S6K), is recruited to the vacuole by direct interaction
123 Activated AMPK suppressed mTORC1 mediated S6K and 4EBP1 phosphorylation to decrease protein transl
124 AT3 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-S6K-S6 signaling, with subsequent leptin resistance, obe
128 a1 and subsequent activation of the Akt-mTOR-S6K signaling pathway may underlie one of the mechanisms
130 ion of ERK1/2 but not the activation of mTOR-S6K; the latter is completely abolished by inhibitors of
131 cardiac hypertrophy, activation of the MTOR-S6K and calcineurin pathways, and expression of the hype
133 gically and genetically manipulated the mTOR-S6K pathway in glioma cells and monitored its effects on
134 n of Tiam1 controls the duration of the mTOR-S6K signaling pathway in response to mitogenic stimuli.
135 pathway-separate from the canonical TSC-mTOR-S6K pathway-that regulates browning of adipose tissue.
136 ndicate that activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/S6K cascade, specifically S6K1/2, is pivotal in regulati
142 s identify a critical role of Smad3/Akt/mTOR/S6K/S6RP signaling in follistatin-mediated muscle growth
143 induced autophagy by affecting the AMPK/mTOR/S6K signaling axis and had no influence on the PI3K/AKT/
146 gene expression abrogated IL-8-induced mTOR/S6K mRNA expression, whereas silencing of mTOR or S6K ge
148 the first time the following mechanism: mTOR/S6K down-regulation-->PLD2 overexpression-->PLD2/Fes ass
151 iRNAs resulted in the inhibition of the mTOR/S6K pathway and upregulation of the AMPK kinase cascade.
152 owth and enhanced signaling through the mTOR/S6K pathway; evaluation of multiple breast cancer patien
156 in (which can target eEF2 through the mTORC1-S6K-eEF2K axis) causes tumour cells to undergo growth ar
157 ort a critical role for the Tsc1/Tsc2-mTORC1-S6K axis in the normal development of cardiovascular tis
160 TORC1 downstream targets, we identify mTORC1/S6K pathway as the mechanism by which mTORC1 regulates b
161 f S6K by overexpression of dominant-negative S6K or dominant-negative raptor in the MBH restored the
164 tivation results in subsequent activation of S6K and STAT3, as well as suppression (i.e., phosphoryla
169 oattractant via cell entry and activation of S6K to mediate the cytoskeletal actin polymerization and
173 , thereby confirming the role of mTOR and of S6K in the acquired resistance of three dimensional sphe
174 cellular expression, and a colocalization of S6K and PLD2 was observed by immunofluorescence microsco
176 of REDD1 triggers rapid dephosphorylation of S6K and 4E-BP1 and significantly decreases cellular size
178 provide a scaffold for future development of S6K inhibitors with possible therapeutic applications.
180 , our study shows that the two homologues of S6K have distinct effects on Akt activation and cell sur
182 Our results demonstrate the importance of S6K: 1) as a modulator of the hepatic response to fastin
184 ors overexpressing SCRIB have high levels of S6K but do not harbor mutations in PTEN or PIK3CA, ident
186 as evidenced by decreased phosphorylation of S6K, 4E-BP1, and ULK1, direct targets of the mTORC1 kina
187 mation of giant cells via phosphorylation of S6K, and mTOR regulates hypoxia and VEGF A-induced cellu
193 ormal chow-fed animals, while suppression of S6K by overexpression of dominant-negative S6K or domina
195 trast, phosphorylation of the p85 variant of S6K in response to T3 was not blocked by LY294002, wortm
196 neither ATRA effects nor nSMase2 effects on S6K phosphorylation required the ceramide-activated prot
197 ted mTORC1-dependent T389 phosphorylation on S6K (RPS6KB1) with an EC(50) of 250 pmol/L with approxim
198 diated by G(i)/Gbetagamma, but not by Akt or S6K, two kinases that control the phosphorylation of AMP
199 RNA expression, whereas silencing of mTOR or S6K gene expression resulted in large (>3-fold and >5-fo
200 (i) simultaneous overexpression of mTOR (or S6K), (ii) silencing of mTOR via dsRNA-mediated interfer
201 on PI3K by prolonged inhibition of mTORC1 or S6K is sufficient to rescue hydrophobic motif phosphoryl
204 ession levels of p-TSC2, p-mTOR, p-4E-BP1, p-S6K, p-S6, and p-STAT3 were found in regions defined by
205 ly inhibited cellular biomarker of mTORC1 (P-S6K, P-4EBP1) and mTORC2 (P-AKT S473) over the biomarker
206 treatment showed elevated levels of AKT, p70 S6K, and/or phosphorylated mTOR, in addition to class II
208 so induce the phosphorylation of Akt and p70 S6K in a manner that depends on Rac1 and its guanine nuc
209 survival insulin receptor, PI3K-Akt, and p70 S6K signaling is diminished in models of diabetic retino
212 L promotes cell proliferation, involving p70 S6K-mediated suppression of expression of programmed cel
214 ously shown that the mTOR/p70 S6 kinase (p70 S6K) pathway is constitutively activated in BCR-ABL tran
216 ases (including PKCalpha, PKCbeta, MSK1, p70 S6K, PDK-1, and MAPKAP-K1alpha) may be best inhibited by
217 1 rather than activation of the Akt-mTOR-p70 S6K signaling pathway, and siRNA knockdown of Beclin-1 d
218 olving sequential engagement of the mTOR/p70 S6K pathway and downstream suppression of PDCD4 expressi
219 BL kinase inhibitors block activation of p70 S6K and downstream engagement of the S6 ribosomal protei
220 1) pathway based on decreases in phospho-p70 S6K and phospho-4E-BP1, 2 substrates of this enzyme.
222 nduced PABP accumulation did not require p70 S6K, it was inhibited by the expression of a dominant-ac
224 in the cellular model, and rapamycin, a p70(S6K) inhibitor, inhibited MMP-1 (P<0.001) and MMP-3 (P<0
225 hosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/p70(S6K) signaling path on regulation of primary normal huma
227 e B, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, and p70(S6K) was impaired in DHet mouse muscle and liver and was
229 nsistent with the human cancer, AKT-mTOR-p70(S6K) signaling and vascular growth factor and its recept
230 n resistance, possibly via the AMPK/mTOR/p70(S6K) and apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1/JNK/IRS1 p
232 sistin also stimulated the activation of p70(S6K), a downstream kinase target of mTOR, and increased
234 dose IR inhibited the phosphorylation of p70(S6K), a molecule downstream of the mammalian target of r
235 40 S ribosomal protein S6, a target of p70(S6K), and 4E-BP1, a target of mTOR, were both phosphoryl
237 kinase-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin-p70(S6K) and mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-
238 3K-AKT-mammalian target of the rapamycin-p70(S6K) pathway was observed in both the cytoplasmic and nu
239 ntified ULK1 able to negatively regulate p70(S6K) in starvation-induced autophagy of neuroblastoma SH
241 these results may uncover the novel ULK1-p70(S6K) autophagic pathway, as well as miR-4487 and miR-595
242 new miR-182 target, promotes Akt(Ser473)/p70-S6K(Thr389) phosphorylation and cardiomyocyte hypertroph
246 activation of downstream signaling pathways S6K and eukaryotic initiation factor binding protein 1 (
249 asts and in the Ppt1-KO mice, phosphorylated-S6K-1 (p-S6K1) levels, which inversely correlate with li
250 nstream signalling by molecules such as PKB, S6K and 4E bp1 that is commonly seen in cancer cells.
251 d decreased the phosphorylation of placental S6K, S6 ribosomal protein, 4E-BP1, IRS-1, Akt, ERK-1/2,
252 The data suggest a new function for plant S6K as a repressor of cell proliferation and required fo
254 In vivo, phosphorylation of the promitotic S6K in mouse thoracic aorta was much less than that in m
255 S6 kinase (S6K) or the p90 ribosomal protein S6K (RSK) and results in enhanced interaction of the pro
257 stimulate phospho-Ser-302 or other putative S6K sites within IRS1, whereas ribosomal S6 protein was
261 hese results suggest that FAK might regulate S6K activation and cell size through its interaction wit
268 ve cell viability and the genes JAK2, Stat3, S6K, JUN, FOS, Myc, and Mcl1 are effective candidates to
273 ensitive, in contrast to another TOR target, S6K, phosphorylation of which was rapamycin sensitive.
274 ted the PP2A B56gamma subunit, which targets S6K for inactivation and was required for CGNP prolifera
278 that loss of PHLPP expression activates the S6K-dependent negative feedback loop and that PHLPP is a
282 f this study was to evaluate the role of the S6K arm of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTOR
284 decreased as the result of activation of the S6K-dependent negative feedback loop in PHLPP knockdown
286 o-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), binds directly to S6K and causes an approximately 2.9-fold increase in S6K
287 The expression ratio of PLD2 to mTOR (or to S6K) is gradually inverted upon in vitro induction of di
288 urthermore, the diversity of the response to S6K in several unrelated cell types (fibroblasts, leukoc
292 m line as an in vivo model to understand TOR-S6K signaling in proliferation and differentiation and s
294 ivo downregulation of IRS signaling by TORC1/S6K induces beta-cell insulin resistance, and that this
297 aimed to delineate the importance of in vivo S6K activation in the regulation of insulin signaling an
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