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1 almitoylation site (PSD95) or an L27 domain (SAP97).
2 d to GluR1 by synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97).
3 owed that Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 co-localize with SAP97.
4 nstrated that Kir2.x channels associate with SAP97.
5 family includes PSD-95, PSD-93, SAP102, and SAP97.
6 d the postsynaptic adaptor proteins CASK and SAP97.
7 iculum subcompartment requires both CASK and SAP97.
8 m HEK293 cells co-expressing CaMKIIalpha and SAP97.
9 with synaptic scaffolding proteins, such as SAP97.
10 he presynaptic growth caused by postsynaptic SAP97.
11 -associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein SAP97.
12 D-aspartate receptor with the PDZ domains of SAP97.
13 main mutants that inhibit multimerization of SAP97.
14 tional "L27" motif, which is also present in SAP97.
15 R and its binding to the PDZ-binding protein SAP97.
16 ggered by NMDAR activation, does not require SAP97.
17 at contrasts with the axonal distribution of SAP97.
18 l domain organization with, PSD-95/SAP90 and SAP97.
19 AR was internalized alone or in complex with SAP97.
20 embrane properties from those not expressing SAP97.
21 ly conserved homolog of mammalian PSD-95 and SAP97.
22 +) interneurons show low or no expression of SAP97.
24 R1 subunit by synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97), a membrane-associated guanylate kinase family pr
26 complex also requires the PDZ domain protein SAP97, a member of the MAGUKs family, which binds to Sec
28 this L27N domain binds to the N terminus of SAP97, a region that was previously reported to be essen
31 ivation of PKA stimulates the formation of a SAP97-AKAP/PKA-GluA1 protein complex leading to synaptic
33 orylation of AMPA receptors is enhanced by a SAP97-AKAP79 complex that directs PKA to GluR1 via a PDZ
34 dens 1)-domain interaction between GluR1 and SAP97, all of which support basal phosphorylation of the
36 nteracts with synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97; also known as DLG1) by co-immunoprecipitation in
37 nteracts with synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97; also known as DLG1) by coimmunoprecipitation in h
42 preferentially phosphorylated a full-length SAP97 and a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion prote
43 measurements revealed the molecular shape of SAP97 and a monomer-dimer transition that depended on th
44 interaction domains that link mLin-2/CASK to SAP97 and account for their common phenotype when mutate
45 ntain accumulations of the scaffold proteins SAP97 and AKAP79/150 but are deficient in caveolin-3.
48 as regulated by a direct interaction between SAP97 and CASK through L27 protein-interaction domains o
49 asolateral membrane and co-localization with SAP97 and CASK, whereas a dominant interfering form of C
50 e C terminus of NR2B with the PDZ domains of SAP97 and determine the structure of the PDZ1-NR2B compl
51 ins identified the third PDZ domains of DLG1/SAP97 and DLG4/PSD95 as interaction partners for the PDZ
52 ell RT-PCR to assay endogenous expression of SAP97 and exogenous expression of SAP97, we investigated
55 ation is available on interactions involving SAP97 and inward rectifier potassium (Kir2.x) channels t
56 o-IP data show that beta1-AR associates with SAP97 and Kir2.1 and also that Kir2.1 co-IPs with protei
57 through the C-terminal type I PDZ motif with SAP97 and protein kinase A (PKA)-anchoring protein (AKAP
58 rane-associated guanylate kinases, including SAP97 and PSD-95, and protein kinase A-anchoring protein
59 GFP)-tagged chimeras and deletion mutants of SAP97 and SAP90 were employed to define the molecular me
60 This interaction requires the MRE domain of SAP97 and surprisingly, both the L27N and L27 carboxyl-t
65 lated MAGUKs SAP90/PSD95, PSD93/chapsyn-110, SAP97, and SAP102 all bound to the COOH-terminal tail of
66 K) homologs PSD-95/SAP90, PSD-93/chapsyn110, SAP97, and SAP102 are central organizers of the postsyna
69 by the fact that mutations in mLin-2/CASK or SAP97, another MAGUK protein, lead to cleft palate in mi
72 5 (PSD95) and synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97) are homologous scaffold proteins with different N
74 s, adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Dlg1-SAP97, are required for the polarization of migrating as
75 GUKs), including SAP102, PSD-95, PSD-93, and SAP97, are scaffolding proteins for ionotropic glutamate
77 with the Kir2 channels and recruits CASK and SAP97; association of Mint1 with the complex requires Ve
78 of binding partners and the localization of SAP97 at adhesion sites, as well as the clustering of io
79 ts with PDZ proteins such as syntrophins and SAP97 at different locations within the cardiomyocyte, t
80 contrast, these interneuron subtypes express SAP97 at P15, but for adult visual cortex we found that
81 i and synaptic-associated protein of 97 kDa (SAP97) at the basolateral surface of RPE cells, which ov
82 esults suggest that the TC10/exocyst complex/SAP97 axis plays an important role in the tethering of G
83 synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102), and SAP97 based on coimmunoprecipitation of detergent-solubi
85 dogenous forms of PSD-95 (alpha-isoform) and SAP97 (beta-isoform) govern their role in regulating syn
87 ects of short sequences differing in PDZ and SAP97 binding were examined using chimeric mutant beta1-
92 raction between GluR6 and the PDZ1 domain of SAP97 can account for the weak association of GluR6 with
94 results indicate that N-terminal splicing of SAP97 can control synaptic strength by regulating the di
96 c homology 3 and guanylate kinase domains in SAP97 can interact with the C-terminal tail of KA2 subun
99 m revealed overlapping expression of Kir2.2, SAP97, CASK, Mint1, with Veli-1 in the granule cell laye
100 , we demonstrated that a complex composed of SAP97, CASK, Veli, and Mint1 associates with Kir2 channe
103 Kv1 channel tested, through the accretion of SAP97 channel clusters in large (3-5 microm) ER-derived
105 ages revealed increasing levels of EBP50 and SAP97 compared with alphav integrin, a protein expressed
106 icantly alter how PV interneurons expressing SAP97 compared with those not expressing SAP97 would fun
107 ar mechanism by which CASK binding regulates SAP97 conformation and its subsequent sorting and synapt
113 hat two postsynaptic, N-terminal isoforms of SAP97 directly modulate the levels, dynamics, and functi
114 eptors associate with SAP97, suggesting that SAP97 dissociates from the receptor complex at the plasm
116 with the PDZ domain-containing protein hDlg/SAP97 (DLG), which is a mammalian homolog of the Drosoph
117 n the binding of the PDZs of both MAGI-I and SAP97/Dlg, the mutation of which abolishes E6's ability
121 nit, specific intramolecular interactions in SAP97 (e.g. the SAP97 N terminus (S97N) binding to the S
124 In addition, postsynaptic expression of SAP97 enhanced presynaptic function, as measured by incr
126 Four alternative mRNA splice variants of SAP97 expressing combinations of four inserts (I2, I3, I
129 otropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR1), SAP97 expression is essential for 5-HT2AR-stimulated ext
130 quences that precede the first PDZ domain in SAP97, facilitated GKAP binding via its association with
131 a2-adrenergic receptor that does not bind to SAP97 failed to recycle except when serine 312 was mutat
132 embers of the synapse-associated protein-97 (SAP97) family of scaffold proteins have been implicated
133 from rat brain, we found that myosin VI and SAP97 form a trimeric complex with the alpha-amino-3-hyd
136 a13 and PSD95 from brain and of Ggamma13 and SAP97 from taste tissue indicates that Ggamma13 interact
138 2AR expression results in the recruitment of SAP97 from the cytosol to the plasma membrane and that t
139 uced phosphorylation of the scaffold protein SAP97, further establishing that this is a physiological
140 ss-of-function experiments using conditional SAP97 gene deletion, we recorded no deficits in glutamat
141 ture spines and postsynaptic proteins PSD95, SAP97, GluA1, AMPAR-mediated basal synaptic transmission
142 rafficking to and stabilization in synapses; SAP97-GluA1 interactions also influence dendritic growth
143 idues affected by the binding of CaM and the SAP97 GUK domain were determined as well as the dissocia
147 ture EPSC (mEPSC) frequency, indicating that SAP97 has both postsynaptic and presynaptic effects on s
148 -associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) protein SAP97/hDlg as a binding partner in a yeast two-hybrid sc
151 SAPK3/p38gamma-catalysed phosphorylation of SAP97/hDlg triggers its dissociation from GKAP and there
153 ted specifically the expression of DlgS97, a SAP97 homolog, and one of two major protein isoforms enc
154 AR currents was ablated by overexpression of SAP97-I2I5 (which does not bind AKAP79) or by infusion o
155 on protein containing the I3 and I5 inserts (SAP97-I3I5 and GST-SH3-I3I5-GK, respectively) and also s
159 ngle hairpin (shRNA) knockdown of endogenous SAP97 in HEK 293 cells resulted in increased agonist-sti
161 UK proteins, DLG3, coimmunoprecipitates with SAP97 in lysates from rat brain and transfected Madin-Da
163 investigated the functional significance of SAP97 in PV interneurons in layers 2/3 of the visual cor
165 ve presence and colocalization of PMCA4b and SAP97 in the basolateral membrane of polarized Madin-Dar
166 In HEK cells and rat hippocampal neurons, SAP97 in the compact conformation preferentially associa
168 expression of synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97) increased presynaptic protein content and active
176 and zonula occludens-1 (PDZ) domain protein SAP97 is a component of this macromolecular complex.
177 esults indicate that the scaffolding protein SAP97 is a critical molecular factor regulating the inpu
181 ns in mouse visual cortex, the expression of SAP97 is developmentally regulated, being expressed in a
182 nergy transfer sensors, we demonstrated that SAP97 is in "extended" or "compact" conformations in viv
183 h CRFR1 attenuate CRFR1 endocytosis and that SAP97 is involved in coupling G protein-coupled receptor
184 Thus, it would appear that the GK domain of SAP97 is not involved in the metabolism of guanine nucle
186 ghtly binds kainate receptor subunits, while SAP97 is only weakly associated, suggesting that this gl
187 These results support the hypothesis that SAP97 is part of the machinery that traffics glutamate r
192 ly affect CRFR1-mediated cAMP formation, but SAP97 knockdown did significantly attenuate CRFR1-stimul
193 llowed shortly thereafter by generation of a SAP97-KSR1/PKC-GluA4 complex for GluA4 AMPAR subunit del
194 and forms, through CaMKII-actinin-actin-(4.1/SAP97) linkages, additional sites for anchoring AMPARs a
195 localizes at the apical microvilli, whereas SAP97 localizes at the basolateral surface of RPE cells,
196 ical consequences on the myocardium and that SAP97 may affect the integrity of this complex or the na
199 ate that the GluA1 subunit accessory protein SAP97 may represent a novel target for pharmacotherapeut
201 calculated to be 300, whereas the number of SAP97 molecules, contributing 0.9% of the mass of the PS
203 tramolecular interactions in SAP97 (e.g. the SAP97 N terminus (S97N) binding to the Src homology 3 do
204 hich contains a region highly related to the SAP97 N terminus and which binds Camguk, a Drosophila or
207 ow that ion channel clustering by PSD-95 and SAP97 occurs by distinct mechanisms, and suggests that t
208 estigate the functional effects of silencing SAP97 on I(K1) in adult rat ventricular myocytes, SAP97
211 othesis directly, we assessed the effects of SAP97 overexpression on surface expression of synaptic A
213 It has therefore been hypothesized that SAP97 plays an essential role in cellular signaling by r
215 diated expression of a microRNA that reduces SAP97 protein expression (HSV miSAP97) in the medial acc
216 ght members of the MAGUK family of proteins (SAP97, PSD-95, Chapsyn-110, SAP102, CASK, Dlg2, Dlg3, an
220 tage clamp experiments showed that silencing SAP97 reduced I(K1) whole cell density by approximately
221 In contrast, RNAi knockdown of endogenous SAP97 reduced surface expression of both GluR1 and GluR2
223 Our results suggest that in cardiac myocytes SAP97 regulates surface expression of channels underlyin
224 ructural presynaptic effects of postsynaptic SAP97 required ligand binding through two of its PDZ (PS
225 MDA receptors (NMDARs) to synapses, and that SAP97 rescues the deficits in AMPAR currents normally se
226 CRFR1 was internalized as a complex with SAP97 resulting in the redistribution of SAP97 to endocy
227 e energy transfer and that overexpression of SAP97 retards 5-HT2AR endocytosis, while single hairpin
232 was -1.45 +/- 0.15 pA/picofarads (n = 6) in SAP97-silenced cells as compared with -3.03 +/- 0.37 pA/
236 ents with recombinant proteins indicate that SAP97 specifically associates with the C terminus of Glu
237 suggest that CaMKIIalpha targets a specific SAP97 splice variant to disengage AKAP79/150 from regula
238 of the MAGUK synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97), suggesting that AKAP79 functions to organize eve
239 trast, few synaptic receptors associate with SAP97, suggesting that SAP97 dissociates from the recept
240 ession of GluR1 and its scaffolding proteins SAP97 (synapse-associated protein) and 4.1N during cereb
241 nfer distinct subsynaptic localizations onto SAP97, targeting the palmitoylated alpha-isoform to the
243 oordinated by synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97) that contain A-kinase anchoring protein 79/150 (A
245 e investigated the interaction of GluR1 with SAP97, the only PDZ protein known to interact with GluR1
246 to the lethality of the germline knockout of SAP97, this protein's role in synaptic transmission and
247 that have experienced the overexpression of SAP97 throughout development exhibit enhanced AMPAR and
250 nal 7 aa of GluR1 are essential for bringing SAP97 to the plasma membrane, where it acts to translate
252 We also show that 5-HT2AR interacts with SAP97 using bioluminescence energy transfer and that ove
253 ing in vitro protein interaction assays that SAP97, Veli-1, or Veli-3 binds directly to the Kir2.2 C
254 where Veli-1 stably associates with CASK and SAP97, Veli-2 associates with CASK and Mint1, and Veli-3
255 geting of GluR1 through the scaffold protein SAP97 via a mechanism dependent on CaMKII stimulation.
256 d solubilization with sodium dodecylsulfate, SAP97 was associated with GluR1 but not GluR2 or GluR3.
257 ntrast, the interaction of Kv1 channels with SAP97 was independent of Kv1 surface expression, occurre
261 on I(K1) in adult rat ventricular myocytes, SAP97 was silenced using an adenoviral short hairpin RNA
262 tion with the synapse-associated protein-97 (SAP97) was necessary for LTD-induced ADAM10 trafficking
263 ression of SAP97 and exogenous expression of SAP97, we investigated the functional significance of SA
267 rge, a Drosophila melanogaster orthologue of SAP97, which contains a region highly related to the SAP
268 hat is most similar in sequence to mammalian SAP97, which is found at both synapses of the CNS, as we
269 in complexes with the key structural protein SAP97, which tightly regulates the synaptic delivery of
270 Kv1.1 was mediated by the signaling scaffold SAP97, which, through direct protein-protein interaction
272 s that regulate the interaction of the MAGUK SAP97 with its GUK domain binding partner GKAP (GUK-asso
273 We propose that L27-mediated interactions of SAP97 with itself or other proteins regulate the synapti
275 binds to the first and second PDZ domains of SAP97, with higher affinity for PDZ2; no appreciable bin
278 llular junction proteins dlg-A, PSD95/SAP90, SAP97, Z01, and Z02 and that contains DHR-, SH3-, and gu
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