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1 SBMA is caused by CAG repeat expansions in the androgen
2 SBMA is caused by CAG-polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expan
3 SBMA is caused by expansions of a polyglutamine tract in
4 SBMA is caused by polyglutamine repeat expansions in the
5 SBMA is due to an androgen receptor containing a polyglu
6 SBMA is one of nine polyQ diseases in which polyQ expans
7 SBMA patients exhibit myopathic features, suggesting a r
8 SBMA patients with more than 70 CAGs have never been obs
9 oding for a wild-type (19 CAG repeats) and a SBMA mutant androgen receptor (52 CAG repeats) were tran
11 o permit generation of mice that will show a SBMA phenotype within their life span, we decided to obt
13 SBMA symptoms, ASC-J9 treatment ameliorated SBMA symptoms by decreasing AR-97Q aggregation and incre
14 prevented toxicity and AR aggregation in an SBMA cell model and rescued primary SBMA motor neurons f
18 muscle-specific biomarkers useful to assess SBMA progression in mice and patients in response to pha
20 ) causes spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) and is associated with misfolded and aggregated sp
31 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a rare form of motor neuron degeneration linked
33 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder characteriz
36 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the first e
38 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is characterized by adult-onset muscle weakness an
42 esponsible for spinobulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) that leads to selective loss of lower motor neuron
43 leads to spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by lowe
44 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), a neuromuscular disorder caused by expansion of a
45 oach for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), a polyglutamine disorder that affects the motor n
46 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), a repeat disorder caused by polyglutamine-expande
48 disease spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), an adult-onset, slowly progressive motor neuron d
49 ) causes spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), an X-linked neuromuscular disease that is fully m
51 ted with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), and the nuclear protein PTIP (Pax Transactivation
52 ncluding Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA), Huntington's disease (HD), DentatoRubral and Pall
53 ncluding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), Huntington's disease (HD), spinocerebellar ataxia
54 ch as X-linked spinobulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), it is unknown whether the toxic form of the prote
60 hy (DM), spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA, also known as Kennedy disease), Huntington disease
63 X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA; Kennedy's disease) is a polyglutamine (polyQ) dise
68 rid system and nor did constructs containing SBMA or DRPLA with normal or expanded polyglutamine trac
69 ncover a crucial role for NLK in controlling SBMA toxicity and reveal a novel avenue for therapy deve
70 The observed pathology of NMJs in diseased SBMA mice is likely the morphological correlates of defe
71 of polyglutamine-expanded AR is required for SBMA, we also discovered, using cell models of SBMA, tha
80 al role for muscle expression of polyQ-AR in SBMA and suggest muscle-directed therapies as effective
85 es evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in SBMA cell and animal models, either through indirect eff
86 may critically mediate motor dysfunction in SBMA, but the site(s) where AR disrupts transport is unk
88 e examined the role of normal AR function in SBMA by crossing a highly representative AR YAC transgen
90 , features that have both been implicated in SBMA; however, the extent to which altered AR transcript
96 the requirement for nuclear localization in SBMA neurotoxicity, namely the lack of mutant AR removal
99 ed by neuromuscular disease, whether NMJs in SBMA are similarly affected by disease is not known.
100 To clarify the importance of the nucleus in SBMA, we genetically manipulated the nuclear localizatio
102 oxidative metabolic alterations occurring in SBMA muscles and induced hypertrophy of both glycolytic
105 ed the effect of beta-agonist stimulation in SBMA myotube cells derived from mice and patients, and i
107 ide on the progression of muscle weakness in SBMA, although there were secondary indications of both
114 in the sciatic nerve of adult WT and mutant SBMA mice demonstrated no overt axonal transport deficit
116 ith 112 glutamines reproduce many aspects of SBMA, including slowly progressive, gender-specific moto
119 xamined axonal transport in a mouse model of SBMA recapitulating many aspects of the human disease.
120 e the creation of an inducible cell model of SBMA that reproduces this important characteristic of di
125 of NMJs was examined in two mouse models of SBMA, a myogenic model that overexpresses wildtype andro
126 MA, we also discovered, using cell models of SBMA, that it is insufficient for both aggregation and t
129 o play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of SBMA using mouse models, the role of motor neuron degene
135 s to be tested in other cell types target of SBMA (i.e. muscle cells) and in vivo in animal models of
138 ) and explore its therapeutic effects in our SBMA mouse model that harbors a mutant AR gene with 97 C
139 on in an SBMA cell model and rescued primary SBMA motor neurons from 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone-induc
141 al or chemical castration was used to reduce SBMA symptoms, ASC-J9 treatment ameliorated SBMA symptom
142 remarkably, loss of one copy of Nlk rescues SBMA phenotypes in mice, including extending lifespan.
148 ce of an expanded polyglutamine tract in the SBMA androgen receptor appears to enhance the production
149 n order to investigate the properties of the SBMA androgen receptor in neuronal cells, cDNAs coding f
150 reduction in transcriptional activity of the SBMA mutant as compared with wild-type androgen receptor
151 a novel therapeutic strategy to prevent the SBMA phenotype while retaining AR transcriptional functi
152 ptor translocated to the nucleus whereas the SBMA androgen receptor was mainly localized in the cytop
153 and endocrine-reproductive features of this SBMA mouse model, as AR100Tfm mice displayed accelerated
154 injection of ASC-J9 into AR-polyQ transgenic SBMA mice markedly improved disease symptoms, as seen by
155 at hormone-based therapies designed to treat SBMA patients, even with advanced disease, are likely to
156 peutic and preventative approach to treating SBMA, by disrupting the interaction between AR and AR co
165 ctase inhibitor dutasteride in patients with SBMA, and to identify outcome measures for use in future
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