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1 closed complex with Munc18 into the ternary SNARE complex.
2 essed XFEL data set of the synaptotagmin-1 / SNARE complex.
3 a cooperative interaction with the neuronal SNARE complex.
4 rmations of complexin-1 bound to the ternary SNARE complex.
5 n apparently new coarse-grained model of the SNARE complex.
6 hibited the assembly of the binary Sso1-Sec9 SNARE complex.
7 molecules on average to disassemble a single SNARE complex.
8 domains to pseudo four-fold symmetry of the SNARE complex.
9 ease by inserting into the C-terminus of the SNARE complex.
10 and K201, adjacent to layers 7 and 8 of the SNARE complex.
11 um-mediated stabilization of the C2 domain.t-SNARE complex.
12 on by inhibiting the assembly of the ternary SNARE complex.
13 earrangement into an activated half-zippered SNARE complex.
14 icle-trafficking protein that is part of the SNARE complex.
15 ral entry by assembling a specific fusogenic SNARE complex.
16 or alpha-SNAP to first bind to the assembled SNARE complex.
17 mp mutant bound to a synaptobrevin-truncated SNARE complex.
18 ole for SYP61 and SYP121, possibly forming a SNARE complex.
19 simply increasing the amount of total trans-SNARE complex.
20 n secretion by limiting the formation of the SNARE complex.
21 ht to suppress assembly of syntaxin into the SNARE complex.
22 re region of complexin-1, which binds to the SNARE complex.
23 aptobrevin-2 and SNAP-25 to form the ternary SNARE complex.
24 unfolding of the C-terminal region in the t-SNARE complex.
25 configuration during assembly of the ternary SNARE complex.
26 ucture when not assembled with SYP121 in the SNARE complex.
27 ion compatible to interact with the complete SNARE complex.
28 downstream of VGCC, is the membrane-embedded SNARE complex.
29 involve different interaction modes with the SNARE complex.
30 ility of Cpx to prevent full assembly of the SNARE complex.
31 ns are dependent on distinct Rab GTPases and SNARE complexes.
32 complex with properties resembling canonical SNARE complexes.
33 e NSF/SNAP species can act on many different SNARE complexes.
34 brium docked state varies with the number of SNARE complexes.
35 binary Sec9-Sso1 and ternary Sec9-Sso1-Snc2 SNARE complexes.
36 the multisubunit tethering complexes and the SNARE complexes.
37 tagmin to compete with Gbetagamma binding to SNARE complexes.
38 ion, then hydrolyzing ATP to disassemble cis-SNARE complexes.
39 ctive loading of Sly1 and Vps33 onto cognate SNARE complexes.
40 resulting from a decrease in fusogenic STX-4 SNARE complexes.
41 ng vesicle formation at the TGN revealed cis-SNARE complexes.
42 and directly interacted with late endosomal SNARE complexes.
43 l division plane, transformed into fusogenic SNARE complexes.
44 ve zones of chemical synapses is executed by SNARE complexes.
45 x), whereas the C-terminal SNARE motif forms SNARE complexes.
46 ensitive fusion attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes.
47 ring differs for yeast (13 kBT) and neuronal SNARE complexes (27 kBT), and is concentrated at the C-t
48 he interaction of native complexins with the SNARE complex, a peptide consisting of the highly conser
52 We suggest that binding of alpha-SNAP to the SNARE complex affects the ability of the SNARE complex t
53 leimide-sensitive factor (NSF) (disassembles SNARE complexes after each membrane fusion event), and t
55 entral helix (CH) directly binds the ternary SNARE complex and is required for all known CPX function
59 ytosolic protein, Complexin (Cpx), binds the SNARE complex and restricts spontaneous exocytosis by ac
60 t of complexin beginning with the acceptor t-SNARE complex and the subsequent activation of the clamp
62 a set from crystals of the synaptotagmin-1 / SNARE complex and to determine the structure at 3.5 A re
63 ein Munc18-1 promotes the zippering of trans-SNARE complexes and accelerates the kinetics of SNARE-de
65 eptor (SNARE)-mediated exocytosis, assembled SNARE complexes and vesicles adjacent to the plasma memb
66 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex and is essential for neurotransmission.
67 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes and is regulated by tomosyn, a SNARE-bi
68 r machinery for synaptic vesicle fusion (the SNARE complex) and modulate transmitter release at conve
69 t studies have accumulated evidence that the SNARE complex, and more specifically the SNAP25 protein,
72 of proteins involved in the formation of the SNARE complex are tightly regulated for efficient exocyt
74 are available per vesicle, only one to three SNARE complexes are minimally needed for a fusion reacti
76 amics, the transmembrane domains (TMDs) of t-SNARE complexes are shown to form aggregates leading to
77 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes are the core molecular machinery of mem
78 orce spectroscopy, we modeled the synaptic t-SNARE complex as a parallel three-helix bundle with a sm
81 synaptic vesicle docking, priming, and trans-SNARE complex assembly are the respective morphological,
83 we demonstrate that alpha-synuclein promotes SNARE complex assembly at the presynaptic plasma membran
84 s also monomeric, and whether chaperoning of SNARE complex assembly by alpha-synuclein involves its c
85 at Ca(2+)-CaM regulation of V100 may control SNARE complex assembly for a subset of synaptic vesicles
86 PS dimerization may be coupled to oligomeric SNARE complex assembly for vesicle docking and priming.
87 ertial protein unbinding associated with the SNARE complex assembly immediately after vesicle priming
89 M) function to catalyze R-, Qa-, Qb-, and Qc-SNARE complex assembly in trans, as well as SNARE engage
91 mplex relying on the others, suggesting four-SNARE complex assembly rather than direct binding of eac
95 s of strong and weak cooperative coupling of SNARE complex assembly where each mode implicates differ
97 odel whereby Munc18-1 acts as a template for SNARE complex assembly, and autoinhibition of synaptobre
98 ARE complex, the early rate-limiting step in SNARE complex assembly, and stimulates membrane fusion.
99 ur study reveals an activation mechanism for SNARE complex assembly, and uncovers a role of the exocy
100 nities for the vacuolar SNAREs and catalyzes SNARE complex assembly, but the order of their assembly
101 ding sites on VAMP721, one also required for SNARE complex assembly, implies a well-defined sequence
102 s suggest a new model in which Sec6 promotes SNARE complex assembly, similar to the role proposed for
115 nes soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex assembly and may also perform other funct
116 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex assembly, and second, it boosts spike-evo
117 ensitive factor activating protein receptor (SNARE) complex assembly, thereby clamping fusion in the
119 is enhanced to examine the relation between SNARE-complex assembly and neurotransmitter release.
120 alpha-Synuclein physiologically chaperones SNARE-complex assembly at the synapse but pathologically
122 ct role for SEC/MUNC18 proteins in promoting SNARE-complex assembly in vivo and suggest that STXBP2 R
123 ntaxin-1 is rendered constitutively open and SNARE-complex assembly is enhanced to examine the relati
127 g energy and kinetics of four representative SNARE complexes at a single-molecule level using high-re
130 e through inhibition of the formation of the SNARE complexes between synaptic vesicles and the plasma
131 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes between the plasma membrane t-SNARE com
132 oth synaptotagmins bound to SNARE complexes; SNARE complex binding was reduced by the top-loop mutati
133 ect on the rate of the FRET at N-terminus of SNARE complex both with and without Ca(2+), indicating C
134 of Sec17 did not affect the levels of trans-SNARE complex but triggered sudden fusion of trans-SNARE
135 ) did not stimulate Sec18 to disassemble cis-SNARE complex but triggered the fusion of trans-SNARE pa
137 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes by SNARE proteins syntaxin-1 (Stx1), sy
138 (1B)Rs) liberate Gbetagamma to interact with SNARE complex C terminals with no effect on Ca(2+) entry
140 ein known for its role in dismantling faulty SNARE complexes can also help to maintain complexes that
141 smission to or from neurons by targeting the SNARE complex, causing the characteristic paralyses of b
142 only the latter but not the former acts as a SNARE complex chaperone at the presynaptic terminal, and
143 l, and membrane-bound species that acts as a SNARE-complex chaperone over a monomeric, natively unfol
144 ptic vesicle fusion requires assembly of the SNARE complex composed of SNAP-25, syntaxin-1, and synap
145 complex via the central domain and a binary SNARE complex consisting of syntaxin-1A and SNAP-25A via
148 measure the assembly energy and kinetics of SNARE complexes containing single mutations I67T/N in ne
149 g did not involve complexin, which activates SNARE complexes containing syntaxin-1 or -3, but not com
150 brane is mediated by formation of functional SNARE complexes containing syntaxin4, SNAP23, and VAMP2.
151 2)-containing proteoliposomes and acceptor t-SNARE complex-containing planar supported bilayers was e
153 t fusion, although it has an effect on the t-SNARE complex, depending on the presence of other factor
154 tor protein that mediates NSF binding to the SNARE complex, did not interact with septin-2, indicatin
155 el whereby binding of synaptotagmin-1 to the SNARE complex directly or indirectly causes a rearrangem
156 ophobic loop, fully supported Sec18-mediated SNARE complex disassembly but had lost the capacity to s
158 and the molecular mechanism of NSF-mediated SNARE complex disassembly remained unclear until recentl
159 lphaSNAP trimer that supports more efficient SNARE complex disassembly than monomeric alphaSNAP.
162 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex drives the majority of intracellular and
165 ARP binding regulates VAMP7 participation in SNARE complex formation and can therefore influence VAMP
166 720 can activate vesicular synaptobrevin for SNARE complex formation and enhance exocytosis in neuroe
167 studied in relation to its participation in SNARE complex formation and its interaction with phospho
168 ontrast to Munc18, however, Sly1 facilitates SNARE complex formation by loosening the closed conforma
169 e that insulin brings about this increase in SNARE complex formation by mobilizing a pool of syntaxin
173 ndings support the hypothesis of upregulated SNARE complex formation in schizophrenia OFC, possibly f
176 ce and neurotransmitter release and complete SNARE complex formation is required for vesicle fusion a
178 required for vesicle fusion, whereas partial SNARE complex formation is sufficient for vesicle dockin
179 vesicle fusion and priming, whereas partial SNARE complex formation is sufficient for vesicle dockin
180 found that Munc18c, like Munc18a, slows down SNARE complex formation through high-affinity binding to
181 Calmodulin promotes spontaneous release and SNARE complex formation via its interaction with the V0
183 N-peptide of syntaxin 1a, thereby inhibiting SNARE complex formation, Munc18b and -c, which have a mo
184 usion complex components, preventing ectopic SNARE complex formation, readying the synapse for subseq
185 at the plasma membrane, indicating increased SNARE complex formation, whereas FRET with other tested
194 Neurotransmitter release depends on the SNARE complex formed by syntaxin-1, synaptobrevin and SN
195 , SM proteins Sly1 and Vps33 directly shield SNARE complexes from Sec17- and Sec18-mediated disassemb
196 lting primed state, with partially assembled SNARE complexes, fusion is inhibited by Synaptotagmin-1
199 ormational switch and collapse onto a single SNARE complex in a cis-binding mode to activate vesicle
202 unit a1 (V100) can regulate the formation of SNARE complexes in a Ca(2+)-Calmodulin (CaM)-dependent m
203 e applicability of FRET-FLIM for visualizing SNARE complexes in live cells with subcellular spatial r
204 ssembly pathway and molecular arrangement of SNARE complexes in membrane fusion reactions are not wel
205 does not insert into synaptobrevin-truncated SNARE complexes in solution, and electrophysiological da
206 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes in conjunction with soluble N-ethylmale
207 small synaptic proteins that cooperate with SNARE-complexes in the control of synaptic vesicle (SV)
208 naptic vesicle cohort was not blocked by the SNARE complex-inhibiting peptide, whereas a later phase
209 usion, including a C2B surface implicated in SNARE complex interaction that is required for rapid syn
211 Transient knockdown of each component of the SNARE complex interfered with surface delivery of NMDA r
212 le NSF attachment protein), disassembles the SNARE complex into its protein components, making indivi
214 there is no universally conserved number of SNARE complexes involved as revealed by our observation
215 leading to the assembly of a fusogenic trans-SNARE complex involving vesicle-associated membrane prot
220 osis of NMDA receptors, suggesting that this SNARE complex is involved in excitatory synaptic transmi
221 ive, and binding to the prefusion acceptor t-SNARE complex is stronger than to the postfusion core co
224 ensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complexes known to mediate exocytosis of newcomer
225 d 'superclamp' mutation bound to a truncated SNARE complex lacking the C-terminus of the synaptobrevi
226 SF) perform ATP-dependent disassembly of cis-SNARE complexes, liberating SNAREs for subsequent assemb
228 plexin-1 induced conformation of the ternary SNARE complex may be related to a conformation that is j
230 leimide-sensitive factor attachment protein (SNARE) complex mediating fast Ca(2+)-triggered release o
231 eres with the zippering of membrane-anchored SNARE complexes midway through the zippering reaction, a
232 ins but also Munc-18-1 (stabilizes assembled SNARE complexes), N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF
234 complexin binds to the 1:1 plasma membrane t-SNARE complex of syntaxin-1a and SNAP-25 while simultane
236 ropose a model in which Sec17 binds to trans-SNARE complexes, oligomerizes, and inserts apolar loops
237 TG14 directly binds to STX17-SNAP29 binary t-SNARE complex on autophagosomes and primes it for VAMP8
239 cle-associated SNARE (v-SNARE) onto a binary SNARE complex on the target plasma membrane (t-SNARE).
240 formation of an activated binary target (t)-SNARE complex on the target plasma membrane, which then
241 xes between synaptotagmin-1 and the neuronal SNARE complex, one of which was determined with diffract
243 r data indicate that the number of assembled SNARE complexes per vesicle during fusion determines the
246 following cleavage of the C terminus of the SNARE complex protein SNAP-25 with botulinum A toxin.
247 blished players include the Rab GTPases, the SNARE complex proteins, and others, which function toget
248 re the light-chain endopeptidase cleaves the SNARE complex proteins, subverting the synaptic exocytos
249 -associated vesicles can form intervesicular SNARE complexes, providing mechanistic insight into comp
253 SH and AWC(ON) is differentially affected by SNARE-complex regulators that are present in both neuron
254 olipid metabolite, promotes formation of the SNARE complex required for membrane fusion and also incr
255 y been suggested that the oligomerization of SNARE complexes required for cooperative action in fusio
260 when vesicle-associated v-SNAREs form trans-SNARE complexes ("SNAREpins") with target membrane-assoc
261 Here we show that the initial association of SNARE complexes, SNAREpins, is far too slow to support t
263 also disassemble an engineered double-length SNARE complex, suggesting a processive unwinding mechani
264 shown that Gbetagamma binds to both ternary SNARE complexes, t-SNARE heterodimers, and monomeric SNA
265 -4) to bind cognate SNARE proteins to form a SNARE complex that mediates exocytosis in many cell type
266 brane-proximal C-terminal end of the ternary SNARE complex that specifically depends on the N-termina
268 y a central role in membrane fusion, forming SNARE complexes that bridge the vesicle and plasma membr
269 e show that CDO occurs following assembly of SNARE complexes that include the vesicular SNARE, synapt
270 tes the formation of an Sso2-Sec9 'binary' t-SNARE complex, the early rate-limiting step in SNARE com
272 spring to prevent premature zippering of the SNARE complex, thereby reducing the likelihood of fusion
273 cycles SNAREs after fusion by binding to the SNARE complex through an adaptor protein, alphaSNAP, and
276 the SNARE complex affects the ability of the SNARE complex to harness energy or transmit force to the
277 Peptide binding to the CTD activated the t-SNARE complex to initiate NTD zippering with the v-SNARE
278 specific complexin, acting as a brake on the SNARE complex to prevent spontaneous fusion in the absen
281 twice in the fusion cycle, binding to trans-SNARE complexes to accelerate fusion, then hydrolyzing A
284 and at any given time, there are sufficient SNARE complexes to support the fusion of the entire ribb
285 le for FAK in the progression from assembled SNARE complexes to vesicle fusion in developing murine n
286 1 can simultaneously interact with a ternary SNARE complex via the central domain and a binary SNARE
287 olecule interacts with the other side of the SNARE complex via the previously identified primary inte
288 at complexin cross-links multiple pre-fusion SNARE complexes via a trans interaction to function as a
289 tudies indicated Cpx may cross-link multiple SNARE complexes via a trans interaction to function as a
290 of alphaSNAP binds to a soluble form of the SNARE complex, we find that three molecules of alphaSNAP
292 ytic transmitter release is regulated by the SNARE complex, which contains a vesicular protein, synap
293 (Syx) is a central protein component of the SNARE complex, which underlies neurotransmitter release.
295 e two parts, the coarse-grained model of the SNARE complex with membrane mechanics, we study how the
296 ociated with mature MDVs and forms a ternary SNARE complex with SNAP29 and VAMP7 to mediate MDV-endol
297 ng that all VAMP isoforms form SDS-resistant SNARE complexes with Syntaxin4/SNAP23 in vitro, a combin
298 Such long-distance trafficking of inactive SNARE complexes would also facilitate directional growth
299 cids at the SNAP-25 C terminus promote tight SNARE complex zippering and are required for high releas
300 py, we find that GTPase activation and trans-SNARE complex zippering have opposing effects on fragmen
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