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1 STIM1 (stromal interaction molecule 1) regulates Ca(2+)
2 STIM1 and Orai1 are the main components of a widely cons
3 STIM1 and STIM2 are calcium-sensing molecules that link
4 STIM1 can associate with Orai in cardiac myocytes to pro
5 STIM1 effects were eliminated by either BTP2 or by coexp
6 STIM1 expression also increased spark rates and induced
7 STIM1 expression produced an increase in the amount of C
8 STIM1 is a calcium sensor, which oligomerizes and activa
9 STIM1 is known to be involved in the chemoattractant sig
10 STIM1 is thought to act as an initiator of cardiac hyper
11 STIM1 overexpression in CRC was significantly associated
12 STIM1-KO and ORAI1-KO cell lines were generated by CRISP
13 STIM1-mediated channel activation occurs through rotatio
14 STIM1/ORAI1 colocalizes with clathrin, but not with cave
15 activated by stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) after depletion of intracellular calcium stores.
16 sociation of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and Orai1 and is even required for the full activ
17 report that stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and Orai1 channels, key components of store-opera
18 iated by the stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and the Ca(2+) channel Orai1 as well as store ope
20 ts activator stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) are immunodeficient and prone to chronic infectio
21 the role of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) in coupling store depletion to this activation pa
24 itable cells stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is a key element in the generation of Ca(2+) sign
27 a(2+) sensor stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) via association with the plasma membrane Ca(2+)/A
28 roteins, the stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), a Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum, an
29 function of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), an endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) Ca(2+) se
30 the role of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), an endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) sensor.
31 activated by stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident calcium s
32 ene encoding stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), the endoplasmic reticulum calcium (Ca(2+)) senso
34 ntly express stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1), whereas STIM2 is mainly confined to the outer pl
36 lated by the stromal-interacting molecule-1 (STIM1) protein, two distinct pools of this protein are r
37 a(2+) sensor stromal interacting molecule-1 (STIM1), whereas sphingosine-1-phosphate-mediated enhance
38 ediate SOCE: stromal interaction molecule-1 (STIM1), which functions as the SR Ca(2+) sensor, and Ora
39 or (SARAF) has recently been identified as a STIM1 regulatory protein that facilitates slow Ca(2+)-de
44 pletion of Ca(2+)stores, sigma1R accompanied STIM1 to ER-plasma membrane (PM) junctions where STIM1 s
45 says revealed that store depletion activated STIM1 translocation from within the cell to the plasma m
47 been mapped, signaling mechanisms activating STIM1 recruitment of Orai1 and STIM1-Orai1 interaction r
48 r the full activity of constitutively active STIM1 variants that bind Orai1 independently of ER Ca(2+
52 1 suppresses Cav1.3 activity by providing an STIM1-based scaffold, which is essential for DA neuron s
53 inhibited by TRPC1 and STIM1 antibodies and STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in wild-type VSMCs, and
55 tion between low polymeric forms of CSQ1 and STIM1 likely acts by interfering with STIM1 oligimerizat
56 actin flow corrals ER tubule extensions and STIM1/Orai1 complexes to the synapse center, creating a
57 ctivated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel genes ORAI1 and STIM1 abolish store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), and pati
60 ed Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) components, Orai1 and STIM1, did not reduce Tg cytotoxicity, indicating that S
63 nal STIM1 antibodies on TRPC1-based SOCs and STIM1 staining suggest that channel activation may invol
64 hanges in the ratio between active STIM2 and STIM1 proteins can switch the regulation of Imin channel
65 channel activity was inhibited by TRPC1 and STIM1 antibodies and STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in
66 ernary complex composed of Orai1, TRPC1, and STIM1, the key proteins involved in the formation of SOC
70 an unexpected unimolecular coupling between STIM1 and Orai1 and argues against recent evidence sugge
71 as supported by a direct interaction between STIM1 and Rictor, a specific component of mTOR complex 2
73 Store depletion induced interactions between STIM1 and TRPC1, Galphaq and PLCbeta1, which required ST
77 ated by CAD, and small Orai1 puncta gated by STIM1, exhibit repetitive fluctuations in single-channel
78 TRPC3-containing INS channels are induced by STIM1, and TRPC1-composed Imax channels are activated by
80 el and PLCbeta1 activities were inhibited by STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) and absent in TRPC1(-/-)
85 rotein STIM1, CRAC channels are regulated by STIM1 in the endoplasmic reticulum, whilst ARC channels
86 rai1 and TRPC1, which form SOCs regulated by STIM1, play a key role in the effect of ACh on GSIS, a p
93 ons formed during exercise, and that contain STIM1 and Orai1, function as Ca (2+) Entry Units (CEUs),
94 membrane (PM) function: [Ca(2+)]ER controls STIM1 activation in presynaptic terminals, which results
95 ute to the interaction with STIM1 and couple STIM1 binding with channel gating and modulation of ion
97 rther increased CSQ1 monomerization and CSQ1-STIM1 interaction, but reduced the association of STIM1
99 ctive conformational state, (ii) cytoplasmic STIM1 oligomerization, and (iii) STIM1-ORAI1 binding req
100 wever, the mutation also impairs cytoplasmic STIM1 oligomerization and abolishes STIM1-ORAI1 interact
101 -operated calcium entry (SOCE) by decreasing STIM1 puncta formation near the plasma membrane upon cal
103 +) currents, decreased stimulation-dependent STIM1-Cav1.3 interaction, and decreased DA neurons.
107 ation within the STIM1 transmembrane domain (STIM1-TM), here we show that local rearrangement, rather
108 g expression of STIM1, the gene that encodes STIM1, in insulin-secreting MIN6 beta-cells with RNA int
111 tion of the Orai N terminus is essential for STIM1, as it fine-tunes the open Orai channel gating, th
112 efine distinct but cooperative functions for STIM1 and STIM2 in modulating neutrophil bactericidal an
113 er Orai channels are obligatory partners for STIM1 in these processes using a clinically relevant lar
114 s) due to a T cell-intrinsic requirement for STIM1 in iTreg differentiation and excessive production
116 C1-based SOCs in VSMCs, and a novel role for STIM1, in which store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions
117 C1-based SOCs in VSMCs, and a novel role for STIM1, where store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions sti
118 These findings reveal a critical role for STIM1-mediated control of Ca(2+) clearance in NFAT induc
119 rovided clinicopathological significance for STIM1 and SOCE in CRC progression, and implicated a role
120 Orai C terminus, the main coupling site for STIM1, the Orai N terminus is indispensable for Orai cha
121 to the plasma membrane (PM) where it formed STIM1-TRPC1 complexes, which then associated with Galpha
122 cular mechanisms by which a loss-of-function STIM1 mutation (R429C) in human patients abolishes SOCE.
123 nts with mutations in the CRAC channel genes STIM1 and ORAI1 show abnormal enamel mineralization, we
125 ide new insights to our understanding of how STIM1 orchestrates the cellular behavior underlying chem
126 o this modulation mechanism would reveal how STIM1-dependent channel gating is enhanced, and benefit
128 rus gene shuttle vector that expressed human STIM1 Immunoprecipitation studies revealed that STIM1 bi
131 ntly diminished SOCE as a result of impaired STIM1 translocation, which was associated with aberrant
133 iggers a series of conformational changes in STIM1 that unmask a minimal Orai1-activating domain (CRA
134 PGE2 were able to rescue migration defect in STIM1 knockdown CRC cells, and inhibition of COX-2 with
137 phorylation status of this single residue in STIM1 represents a key molecular determinant of the rela
140 at ER Ca(2+)-store depletion rapidly induces STIM1 phosphorylation at Y361 via proline-rich kinase 2
143 ring with STIM1 oligimerization and inhibits STIM1-Orai1 interaction, providing a brake to SOCE under
144 main in regulating intra- and intermolecular STIM1 interactions that control (i) transition of STIM1
147 used conditional knockout (KO) mice lacking STIM1 in cells of myeloid lineage (STIM1(fl/fl) LysM-cre
151 transition to heart failure, we manipulated STIM1 expression in mice cardiomyocytes by using in vivo
152 ased TRPC1 expression, inhibited Tg-mediated STIM1-Cav1.3 interaction, and induced caspase activation
155 m (ER)-located stromal interaction molecue1 (STIM1) and the plasma membrane-located Ca(2+) channel su
158 yopathy (ACTA1), tubular aggregate myopathy (STIM1), myofibrillar myopathy (FLNC), and mutation of CH
161 cytokine production required STIM2, but not STIM1, at least in part as a result of redox regulation
165 h inducible, cardiac-restricted, ablation of STIM1 exhibited left ventricular reduced contractility,
167 We demonstrate a functional association of STIM1 and SOAR to cholesterol, indicating a close proxim
172 rai1 and the CRAC-activating domain (CAD) of STIM1 were coexpressed at low levels and imaged using a
178 omoted CRC cell motility, while depletion of STIM1 with short hairpin RNA inhibited CRC cell migratio
194 Pharmacological blockage or knockdown of STIM1 or ORAI1 reduced ENO-1-dependent migration of MDA-
198 from Cmpt mice, endogenous protein levels of STIM1 and Orai1 were reduced, and consequently, SOCE aft
200 ,5]P2) levels, important for localization of STIM1 and E-Syts at ER-PM junctions, were reduced in RAS
201 naling and to track the cellular movement of STIM1 with mCherry and immunofluorescence in freshly iso
202 Hence, Pyk2-dependent phosphorylation of STIM1 at Y361 is a critical phospho-switch enabling recr
203 tein are responsible, with the major pool of STIM1 in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane regulating C
207 STIM1 with sigma1R slowed the recruitment of STIM1 to ER-PM junctions and reduced binding of STIM1 to
208 mechanisms regulating both up-regulation of STIM1 and PMCA4 and assessing how this up-regulation con
209 ork contributes to understanding the role of STIM1 and ORAI1 in the promotion of membrane ruffling by
212 ompared with control cells, thin sections of STIM1-transfected cells possessed far more ER elements,
214 r than alteration in the oligomeric state of STIM1-TM, prompts conformational changes in the cytosoli
215 A (PKA)-mediated phosphorylation of T389 of STIM1 is necessary for effective activation of the ARC c
217 interactions that control (i) transition of STIM1 from a quiescent to an active conformational state
218 These images offer dramatic, direct views of STIM1 aggregation and Orai1 clustering in store-depleted
219 esearch on calcium signaling has centered on STIM1, ORAI1, and a few proteins that directly modulate
220 , combined with previous studies focusing on STIM1, define distinct but cooperative functions for STI
221 a novel role for STIM1, where store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions stimulate Galphaq/PLCbeta1/PKC
222 ovel role for STIM1, in which store-operated STIM1-TRPC1 interactions stimulate PLCbeta1 activity to
225 re depletion and the loss of either TRPC1 or STIM1 led to DA cell death, which was prevented by inhib
226 those in KGM-H display enhancement of Orai1, STIM1, STIM2, and nuclear factor of activated T cells 1
228 H155 is the intracellular pH sensor of Orai1/STIM1, the molecular mechanism of external pH sensitivit
230 nents of CRAC channels (ORAI1, ORAI2, ORAI3, STIM1, STIM2) were expressed and most abundant during th
231 leading edge of cells, and that both phospho-STIM1 and ORAI1 co-localize with cortactin (CTTN), a reg
232 of membrane ruffling by showing that phospho-STIM1 localizes at the leading edge of cells, and that b
233 mouse lungs, expression of phosphodefective STIM1-Y361F mutant in ECs prevented the increase in vasc
235 ts of the pathway are the regulatory protein STIM1, located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membran
237 nt ARC channels are regulated by the protein STIM1, CRAC channels are regulated by STIM1 in the endop
240 the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) sensor STIM1 to Orai1, the pore-forming subunit of the Ca(2+) r
242 he endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) sensor, STIM1, becomes activated when ER-stored Ca(2+) is deplet
245 e normal in the absence of STIM2, suggesting STIM1 is the dominant calcium sensor required for classi
246 el in which STIM1-TM reorganization switches STIM1-CT into an extended conformation, thereby projecti
249 Here we report that an Orai1 C-terminal STIM1-binding site, situated far from the N-terminal por
250 l change in the inner core helices, and that STIM1 remotely gates the Orai1 channel without the neces
255 In this study we provide clear evidence that STIM1 has a cholesterol-binding domain located inside th
257 The series of molecular rearrangements that STIM1 undergoes until final activation of Orai1 require
258 In conclusion, these studies reveal that STIM1 is a multifunctional regulator of Ca(2+) dynamics
259 M1 Immunoprecipitation studies revealed that STIM1 binds to nucleotide binding fold-1 (NBF1) of the s
261 oresis and coimmunoprecipitation showed that STIM1 in the heart exists mainly as a large protein comp
265 A growing body of literature suggests that STIM1 plays a key role in the development of pathologica
267 um, whilst ARC channels are regulated by the STIM1 constitutively resident in the plasma membrane.
268 6 years after treatment discontinuation, the STIM1 study demonstrates that IM can safely be discontin
270 apsigargin (2-10 microM) changed neither the STIM1 distribution pattern nor its mobilization rate, ev
271 structure and alters the conformation of the STIM1 C terminus, thereby releasing a polybasic domain t
273 of Orai1 require the direct exposure of the STIM1 domain known as SOAR (Stim Orai Activating Region)
274 etion with subsequent oligomerization of the STIM1 ER-luminal domain, followed by its redistribution
277 suggest that the Orai1 nexus transduces the STIM1-binding signal through a conformational change in
280 unique gain-of-function mutation within the STIM1 transmembrane domain (STIM1-TM), here we show that
282 (2+) signaling in the SR appear to be due to STIM1 binding to phospholamban and thereby indirectly ac
283 nel activity and associations between TRPC1, STIM1, Galphaq and PLCbeta1, which were inhibited by STI
284 Increased interaction between Cav1.3-TRPC1-STIM1 was observed upon store depletion and the loss of
288 uires the influx of extracellular Ca(2+) via STIM1-dependent Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+)/Orai cha
289 Store depletion that activates TRPC1, via STIM1, inhibits the frequency and amplitude of the rhyth
290 ze-fracture electron microscopy to visualize STIM1 and Orai1 at endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-plasma mem
291 1 to ER-plasma membrane (PM) junctions where STIM1 stimulated opening of the Ca(2+)channel, Orai1.
292 alongside ER-plasma membrane junctions where STIM1, which regulates store-operated Ca(2+) entry, accu
295 these findings, we propose a model in which STIM1-TM reorganization switches STIM1-CT into an extend
298 hanged by store depletion, coexpression with STIM1, or an Orai1 mutation (L273D) affecting STIM1 asso
299 istically contribute to the interaction with STIM1 and couple STIM1 binding with channel gating and m
300 Q1 and STIM1 likely acts by interfering with STIM1 oligimerization and inhibits STIM1-Orai1 interacti
301 ithin the Orai N terminus that together with STIM1 maintained the typical CRAC channel hallmarks were
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