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1 favor of the oxoenamine tautomer (protonated Schiff base).
2 changes dramatically with protonation of the Schiff base.
3 derivative, bound to a protein (opsin) via a Schiff base.
4 nal and form a covalent bond as a protonated Schiff base.
5 as an internal aldimine with a deprotonated Schiff base.
6 r proton transfer in the external PLP-L-dopa Schiff base.
7 proton-conduction pathway from Asp96 to the Schiff base.
8 side chain of Tyr57 and with the C15H of the Schiff base.
9 tate as an alternate proton acceptor for the Schiff base.
10 group (PRG) on the extracellular side of the Schiff base.
11 strongly in favor of that with CP-accessible Schiff base.
12 m the pyridine nitrogen (N1) of the internal Schiff base.
13 nanomolar binding of retinal as a protonated Schiff base.
14 ted at the edge of PLP opposite the reactive Schiff base.
15 channel occurs prior to deprotonation of the Schiff base.
16 oplasmic half-channel, located 15 A from the Schiff base.
17 as the internal proton donor to the retinal Schiff base.
18 ium(II) and tin(II) by using the substituted Schiff base 2,6-diacetylpyridinebis(2,6-diisopropylanil)
19 scent molecular rotors of boron derived from Schiff bases: (2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-6-phenyldibenzo
20 The N-alkylated indanylidenepyrroline (NAIP) Schiff base 3 is an unnatural alpha-amino acid precursor
21 rization of substrate Schiff base to product Schiff base, a facile aromatization of the latter result
22 n mutants incapable of forming the requisite Schiff base, a highly ordered water molecule was identif
23 neC backbone of all-trans retinal protonated Schiff base accelerates the electronic decay in solution
24 protease through the formation of a covalent Schiff base adduct of the pBzF residue with the epsilon-
26 tion of an isocyanide to a hydrazine derived Schiff base affords unique six-membered pyridotriazine s
27 n nanotubes/BaFe12O19-chitosan (MCNTs/BF-CS) Schiff base Ag (I) complex composites were synthesized s
30 panied by the perturbations of Asp96 and the Schiff base, although in different ways from what is obs
31 est results were obtained using a tridentate Schiff base aluminum(III) Lewis acidic complex, 1H-1,2,3
32 UV-absorbing photoreceptor with deprotonated Schiff base and allowed reconstitution into native-like
35 crements of 54 and 134 amu, corresponding to Schiff base and dihydropyridine (DHP)-type adducts, resp
37 e phenolic oxygen to maintain the protonated Schiff base and enhance the electron sink function of th
38 ses strain in the Lys pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Schiff base and increases the pK(a), resulting in proton
39 the connectivity of the active site once the Schiff base and its counterion are neutralized by proton
40 ine residue (Lys265) as an internal aldimine/Schiff base and the active site is composed of residues
41 observe a deuterium equidistant between the Schiff base and the C-terminal carboxylate of the substr
42 the late M- (M2) with a deprotonated retinal Schiff base and the consecutive green-absorbing N-state
43 n involves both hydrolysis of the protonated Schiff base and thermal isomerization of 11-cis to all-t
46 hat DOPAL interacts with aS via formation of Schiff-base and Michael-addition adducts with Lys residu
47 ied interaction network between chromophore, Schiff base, and counterion complex explaining the alter
48 ex counterion to the protonated retinylidene Schiff base, and neutralization of the negatively charge
49 arbonyl groups in helix G with Tyr57 and the Schiff base, and separation of Tyr57 from Arg82, may be
50 study, including a reaction intermediate, 2 Schiff bases, and 28 bis- or tris(pyrazol-3(4)-yl)methan
51 n and the deprotonation/reprotonation of the Schiff base, are coupled to the channel-opening mechanis
53 ation of the opsin upon deprotonation of the Schiff base at pH 12.5 eliminates the induced CD bands i
54 erived from a new water-soluble pentadentate Schiff base backbone ligand has been prepared and charac
56 Asparagine reacted with fructose to form a Schiff base before decarboxylation to produce acrylamide
57 ing sugars react with asparagine to form the Schiff base before decarboxylation, to generate acrylami
58 the bound product reveals the presence of a Schiff base between C-4' of the PLP cofactor and the ami
59 which is consistent with the formation of a Schiff base between Top1 and the ring open aldehyde form
62 rt cycle includes protonation of the retinal Schiff base by Asp96 (M-->N reaction) and reprotonation
63 accepts a proton from H2O as it attacks the Schiff base carbon of saccharopine to form the carbinola
64 DA) reaction catalyzed by Jacobsen's Cr(III) Schiff base catalyst, followed by a novel, highly diaste
65 Here we show that by localizing manganese-Schiff base catalysts at the oil droplet-water interface
66 t the ability of substrates to form covalent Schiff base catalytic intermediates and to initiate chem
67 lar surface coverage confirm the efficacy of Schiff base chemistry, at least with the terephthalaldeh
68 The reductive half-reaction proceeds via Schiff base chemistry, in which the primary amine substr
71 nd synthetic strategies toward COFs based on Schiff-base chemistry, collects and rationalizes their p
74 e activation of a biologically inert Co(III) Schiff base [Co(III)-SB] complex to its protein inhibito
75 trate that neither the oligo, or the Co(III) Schiff base complex alone, are sufficient for inactivati
77 ed pyrolysis of a series of heterobimetallic Schiff base complexes ensures a rigorous control of the
78 ation of bithiophene-substituted cadmium(II) Schiff base complexes forms thin conducting metallopolym
79 hemoglobin amino groups to produce unstable Schiff base complexes that can dissociate or rearrange t
82 etization), and Hc (coercivity) of the BF-CS Schiff base composites reach 1.908 S cm(-1), 28.20 emu g
87 transfer between the zwitterionic protonated Schiff base configuration and the neutral hydroxyimine t
88 tinal leads to the formation of a protonated Schiff base conjugate, all-trans-retinal dimer-phosphati
89 ccumulation of excess 11-cis-retinal and its Schiff-base conjugate and the formation of toxic bisreti
90 inylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), the Schiff-base conjugate of 11-cis-retinal and PE, from the
91 we detected the presence of emixustat-atRAL Schiff base conjugates, indicating that emixustat also a
92 , we show that 5fC bases in DNA readily form Schiff-base conjugates with Lys side chains of nuclear p
93 tochemical reactions, the conformer with the Schiff base connected to the cytoplasmic (CP) half-chann
94 ctant signal, whereas the conformer with the Schiff base connected to the extracellular (EC) half-cha
95 ns in the HtrI subunit of the complex on SRI Schiff base connectivity indicate that the two proteins
96 f the SRI-HtrI attractant conformer causes a Schiff base connectivity switch from inwardly connected
98 ncluding the D121-H87 cluster of the retinal Schiff base counterion and a glutamate at position 132 t
100 ide pH range and interacts directly with the Schiff base counterion Asp-97; and (ii) photoisomerizati
101 lier observations that neutralization of the Schiff base counterion, Asp97, does not block the format
103 of an abasic site by a mechanism involving a Schiff-base covalent intermediate with the abasic site.
106 the amyloid fibril through the formation of Schiff bases, cross-linking the fibrils, which may preve
107 or other residues slows reprotonation of the Schiff base (decay of the M intermediate) by more than 2
108 re model compound 11-cis-retinyl-propylamine Schiff base demonstrate the direct isomerization of visu
109 the protein sequence controls the extent of Schiff base deprotonation and accumulation of intermedia
110 and is described by a multisquare model with Schiff base deprotonation at the lumirhodopsin I interme
111 I-Lumi II process that immediately precedes Schiff base deprotonation in the activation of rhodopsin
113 c scheme, the human rhodopsin exhibited more Schiff base deprotonation than bovine rhodopsin, which c
114 absorbance spectrum at earlier times or the Schiff base deprotonation-reprotonation which occurs dur
117 13)=C(14) and C(15)=NZ double-bonds, and the Schiff base does not lose its connection to Wat402 and,
119 The formation of cross-links (assessed as Schiff bases) during freezing and the subsequent process
121 yme showed L-methionine bound in an external Schiff base (ESB) linkage to PLP as the enzyme was isola
122 talytic cycle is facilitated by a protonated Schiff base form of the holoenzyme in which the linking
123 he equilibrium in favor of the EC-accessible Schiff base form, and suppressor mutations shift the equ
124 he equilibrium back toward the CP-accessible Schiff base form, restoring the wild-type phenotype.
125 mpounds that transiently sequester atRAL via Schiff base formation ameliorate retinal degeneration.
127 rimary alkoxides and diaminopyrimidines with Schiff base formation and subsequent annulation in the p
128 stable 1,3-thiazines, whereas the reversible Schiff base formation between aldehydes and amino groups
129 addition reaction with propynal coupled with Schiff base formation between Lys99 and the carbonyl gro
131 slides having aldehyde groups via transient Schiff base formation followed by reduction to produce a
132 ation of the ion/ion intermediate results in Schiff base formation generated via reaction between a p
133 te lysine residue that is initially used for Schiff base formation in the internal aldimine and later
134 tent of protein oxidation (carbonylation and Schiff base formation) and their sensory profile (quanti
135 s binding to 8-oxoG-containing DNA, promotes Schiff base formation, and stimulates its glycosylase an
136 When combined with amino acids they undergo Schiff base formation, decarboxylation and alpha-aminoke
137 idues is poised to activate the substrate by Schiff base formation, promote mechanistically important
138 ns result from 1,4 conjugate addition and/or Schiff base formation, they occur at multiple locations
146 ctions of TCNQF (-) radicals (H2valpn is the Schiff base from the condensation of o-vanillin with 1,3
148 certain cases, however, compounds other than Schiff bases have been reported to result from such reac
149 nd cone visual pigments undergoes reversible Schiff base hydrolysis and dissociation following photob
151 not from inherent differences in the rate of Schiff base hydrolysis but rather from differences in th
154 ecedes the deprotonation of the retinylidene Schiff base (i.e., formation of an M intermediate).
155 ow that several ionizable groups besides the Schiff base imine are affected by the structural changes
156 n screening using either disulfide bridge or Schiff base imine immobilization chemistries on plasmach
158 embrane voltage modulates protonation of the Schiff base in a 13-cis photocycle intermediate (M right
159 d from hydroxyl-bearing amino acids near the Schiff base in different visual pigments: at site 292 (A
160 refore suggest that the reprotonation of the Schiff base in ESR is preceded by transient protonation
162 water molecules interact with Asp96 and the Schiff base in L, although with a less rigid structure t
163 rs to be capable of stabilizing a protonated Schiff base in Meta III, but not of constraining the rec
164 energetics and the protonation state of the Schiff base in retinal, the covalently bound ligand resp
165 nts of proton transfer from the retinylidene Schiff base in several channelrhodopsin variants express
167 of the internal proton donor to the retinal Schiff base in the light-driven proton pump of Exiguobac
168 fference spectroscopy reveals a deprotonated Schiff base in the photoproducts of the mutant up to the
169 ffer by their connection of the retinylidene Schiff base in the SRI photoactive site to inner or oute
170 g the intermediate Opsin-derived, protonated Schiff base in the visual cycle with simple polarized al
171 photoisomerization of the retinal protonated Schiff-base in bacteriorhodopsin, isorhodopsin and rhodo
174 the pyrimidine ring is maintained, while the Schiff base intermediate is preferred if the C5 horizont
175 occurs before a conformational change of the Schiff base intermediate toward a cyclic structure.
176 proline as the nucleophile, MmuNeil3 forms a Schiff base intermediate via its N-terminal valine.
178 4, which is responsible for formation of the Schiff base intermediate, and Asp33 and Tyr153, which ar
180 dently of divalent cation and proceeds via a Schiff base intermediate, indicating that it occurs via
183 for the formation/hydrolysis of the covalent Schiff base intermediates, whereas the other conformatio
187 the proton dissociation from the protonated Schiff base is not affected, the rate of its reprotonati
188 the hydroxyimine form of the PLP(H+)-L-dopa Schiff base is predicted to be the major isomer with a r
189 romophore covalently linked to Lys(296) by a Schiff base is subsequently hydrolyzed, but little is kn
190 kes place shortly after deprotonation of the Schiff base (L-to-M transition) and results in an increa
194 plex has an outwardly connected retinylidene Schiff base like the repellent signaling forms of the SR
195 cis-retinal and hydrolysis of the protonated Schiff base linkage between the 11-cis-retinal chromopho
196 )N NMR chemical shift measurements of such a Schiff base linkage in the resting holoenzyme form, the
197 in the product the enzyme no longer makes a Schiff base linkage to the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)
202 t Arch variants, the pK(a) of the protonated Schiff-base linkage to retinal is near neutral pH, a use
203 l salt bridge between the retinal protonated Schiff base linked to H7 and Glu113 on H3 is one of the
204 on of Phe-86 that converted the unprotonated Schiff base-linked 11-cis-retinal to a protonated form.
205 n the retinal binding pocket of rhodopsin, a Schiff base links the retinal ligand covalently to the L
206 methyl-4-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridine, and L is a Schiff base macrocycle derived from 2,6-diformyl-4-methy
207 inuclear magnesium complex of a polypyrrolic Schiff base macrocycle results in the formation of a new
208 arth trication in a binucleating polypyrrole Schiff-base macrocycle (Pacman) and bridged through a ur
209 , however our results suggest an alternative Schiff base mechanism which may be responsible for the r
212 t had been immobilized to silica through the Schiff base method (i.e., an amine-based coupling techni
214 mutant that can bind retinal as a protonated Schiff base, mimicking the binding observed in rhodopsin
216 lished by replacing the rapidly hydrolyzable Schiff-base moiety of first-generation members with a cy
219 omophore and the (15)N chemical shift of the Schiff base nitrogen in the active metarhodopsin II inte
220 between positions C10 and C15 as well as the Schiff base nitrogen in the ground state in comparison t
221 lamine, and protonation/deprotonation of the Schiff base nitrogen of all-trans-retinal dimer-ethanola
222 ce experiments confirm the assignment of the Schiff base nitrogen, and additional (13)C, (15)N, and (
224 fluctuations in the protonation state of the Schiff base occur prior to forming the activated MII sta
225 ed bond-length alternation of the protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinal chromophore, induced by N8
227 0) energy surfaces (Phi(CI)) of a protonated Schiff base of all-trans retinal in protic and aprotic s
228 ly converted to an agonist, the unprotonated Schiff base of all-trans retinal, upon light activation.
230 e where the protein (opsin)-bound protonated Schiff base of retinal displays a remarkable range of re
231 lidene-pyrroline chromophore that mimics the Schiff base of rhodopsin and can be used to introduce li
232 on of the salt bridge between the protonated Schiff base of the receptor's retinylidene chromophore a
233 ble to maintain a counterion function to the Schiff base on the activation pathway of rhodopsin in th
234 been exploited for over 150 years to produce Schiff bases, one of the most popular classes of compoun
236 e conclude that Lumi II (the last protonated Schiff base photointermediate under physiological condit
237 the complex [(UO2 )(THF)(H2 L)] (L="Pacman" Schiff-base polypyrrolic macrocycle), is found and expla
238 ly conjugated oligomers of secondary imines (Schiff bases) present at relatively low concentrations.
242 wever, the rapid and reversible formation of Schiff base prohibits formation of alternative products,
243 that occupy the positions of the chromophore Schiff base proton acceptor and donor, a hallmark of rho
245 ) photoisomerization-induced transfer of the Schiff base proton to the Asp-97 counterion disrupts its
246 the mutation of which to Glu produced early Schiff base proton transfer and strongly inhibited chann
247 hodopsin acts as the primary acceptor of the Schiff-base proton in low-efficiency channelrhodopsins.
249 11-cis retinyl chromophore with a protonated Schiff-base (PSB11), UV pigments uniquely contain an unp
252 p-Azo and Tp-Stb) were synthesized using the Schiff base reaction between triformylphloroglucinol (Tp
253 etic strategy that regulates the sequence of Schiff base reaction via weak secondary interactions.
255 Syntheses of these COFs were done by the Schiff base reactions of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol (
256 t M-states have been observed reflecting the Schiff base reorientation after the deprotonation step.
260 es (MWCNT), chitosan and a novel synthesized Schiff base (SB) (TiO2/MWCNT/CHIT/SB) on the surface of
261 of 11-cis-retinal followed by hydrolysis of Schiff base (SB) and 2) hydrolysis of SB in dark state r
264 he retinyl chromophore and hydrolysis of the Schiff base (SB) through which the retinyl chromophore i
265 es E90, E123, D253, N258, and the protonated Schiff base (SBH), as well as nearby residues K93, T127,
266 embly of paramagnetic Cu(2) complexes with a Schiff base scaffold possessing extended electron deloca
268 carboxylate anion on the alpha-carbon of the Schiff base stabilizes the zwitterions and shifts the eq
270 imple model where backbone modifications and Schiff base substituents control barrier heights on the
271 Acid catalysis, which is often employed in Schiff base synthesis, radically changes the course of r
272 rtate 253 accepts the proton released by the Schiff base (t(1/2) = 10 mus), with the latter being rep
274 r molecule, would trigger the formation of a Schiff base that can undergo further dehydration reactio
275 achieved by preventing reprotonation of the Schiff base through a mutation of the primary proton don
281 s the light-induced proton transfer from the Schiff base to its counterion Asp-97 during the photocyc
282 owing the initial isomerization of substrate Schiff base to product Schiff base, a facile aromatizati
283 e in ADC nor norspermidine in CANSDC, form a Schiff base to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, suggesting that t
284 ate a first-order conversion of the internal Schiff base to the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate at a
285 connection of their retinylidene protonated Schiff bases to the outwardly located periplasmic side a
287 ostatic effects surrounding the unprotonated Schiff base (USB) retinyl chromophore in the UV pigment.
291 mining step of the process is formation of a Schiff base, which is followed by rapid intramolecular r
292 been proposed to give an alpha-aminoacrylate Schiff base, which releases iminopyruvate that ultimatel
293 The Kd values for formation of the external Schiff base with cysteine and serine, obtained by spectr
294 actions with His910 and Phe889, an essential Schiff base with Lys907 and a hydrogen bond with Tyr892.
295 s selectivity by forming an unusually stable Schiff base with lysine 907 in the IRE1 endonuclease dom
296 VitB antigens reach this location and form a Schiff base with MR1, triggering a 'molecular switch' th
298 n studies suggest that compound 1 may form a Schiff base with the epsilon-amino group of Lys214, whic
300 factors and does not form a protein-mediated Schiff base with the substrate, unlike most aldolases.
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