ライフサイエンスコーパス: Spain

1 from the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB, southwest Spain).

2 United States, 1 in the United Kingdom, 1 in Spain).

3 in unhatched eggs from Donana Natural Space (Spain).

4 of the cider produced in the Basque Country (Spain).

5 n historically produced in Navarra (Northern Spain).

6 e reported from five Alboran Sea delphinids (Spain).

7 analysis of mussel samples from Galicia (NW Spain).

8 gin (PDO) 'Kaki Ribera del Xuquer' Valencia (Spain).

9 own in a new cultivation area in Galicia (NW Spain).

10 with that of Pedro Ximenez grapes (southern Spain).

11 ly elaborated in Galicia (the N.W. corner of Spain).

12 cted from 12 wineries located in Galicia (NW Spain).

13 (Silurus glanis), caught in the Ebro River (Spain).

14 interferon-free therapy at 6 Liver Units in Spain.

15 ohort of 2,281 case-control individuals from Spain.

16 ited States, the United Kingdom, Norway, and Spain.

17 niversitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.

18 times/week in Belgium to 4.45 times/week in Spain.

19 rom Morus alba and Morus nigra cultivated in Spain.

20 ver metastases, obtained from 2 hospitals in Spain.

21 with sera from 241 type B tularemia cases in Spain.

22 aboratories, one in Florida and the other in Spain.

23 We report two autochthonous cases in Spain.

24 ber 2014 in 7 intensive care units (ICUs) in Spain.

25 c hospitals or cancer centres in the USA and Spain.

26 cruited at Ramon y Cajal Hospital in Madrid, Spain.

27 ibutable to tuberculosis in children born in Spain.

28 s Schott blackberries collected in Italy and Spain.

29 and adjacent inland habitats in northeastern Spain.

30 actams and 1124 paired control subjects from Spain.

31 e types of honey collected from Northwestern Spain.

32 the El Portalon cave at Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain.

33 ates, Canada, Brazil, Hong Kong (China), and Spain.

34 ibeiras do Sil and Ribeiras do Mino) from NW Spain.

35 ates, and one each in Australia, Israel, and Spain.

36 nhagen, Denmark; England, UK; and Barcelona, Spain.

37 xidation with the use of ELISA assay kits in Spain.

38 D patients and 736 controls ascertained from Spain.

39 d fully-refined oils from Italy, Tunisia and Spain.

40 ar 2004 at a reference HIV clinic in Madrid, Spain.

41 gous to low elevation spring in northeastern Spain.

42 land, Germany, Canada, the USA, Denmark, and Spain.

43 ncentrations over the region of Catalunya in Spain.

44 of Western Europe, the Northern Provinces of Spain.

45 cted in 22 centers in the United Kingdom and Spain.

46 ation of a gas-charged acidic pit lake in SW Spain.

47 TN35739639) SETTING: Primary care centers in Spain.

48 le of the noninstitutionalized population of Spain.

49 tprint of a hypothetical nuclear facility in Spain.

50 ns that induce seasonal allergic rhinitis in Spain.

51 archaeological sites, ranging from Russia to Spain.

52 ) in 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 in southwestern Spain.

53 kWh, of which 89% comes from regions outside Spain.

54 ere recruited at 926 primary-care centres in Spain.

55 populations: Uganda, the United States, and Spain.

56 eptional M. bovis human outbreak strain from Spain.

57 ther and child pairs from 3 other regions in Spain.

58 Varese, and Modena in Italy and in Zaragoza, Spain.

59 tics of patients with GDAP1 mutations across Spain.

60 ence in Zumaia, a reference KPg section from Spain.

61 nd in a Mediterranean environment of Central Spain.

62 al mortality due to brain cancer in Galicia, Spain.

63 trial at 25 sites in Australia, Poland, and Spain.

64 is was performed in 12 tertiary hospitals in Spain.

65 ractice was conducted in France, Germany and Spain.

66 , Pinus uncinata) in mountainous areas of NE Spain.

67 in patients attending specialized clinics in Spain.

68 an those reported from larger populations in Spain.

69 alone (n=103), at four centres in Catalonia, Spain.

70 Ninety-nine medical-surgical ICUs in Spain.

71 noma from 81 centres in the USA, Canada, and Spain.

72 13 and 2014 from Greece, Egypt, Morocco, and Spain.

73 f the 491 actual donors registered in ACCORD-Spain.

74 from a Neandertal individual from El Sidron, Spain.

75 conducted in primary health care centers in Spain.

76 y three crustaceans and three cephalopods in Spain.

77 Here, we aimed to characterize HoFH in Spain.

78 rformed at the Hospital Clinic in Barcelona, Spain.

79 ned patients with heterozygous FH treated in Spain.

80 nd (0.07), and Denmark (0.08) and highest in Spain (0.61), followed by Poland (0.55).

81 inland (years 2000-2006), Italy (2003-2005), Spain (1997-2004), and the United Kingdom (1991-1992), s

82 555 singleton births occurring in Barcelona, Spain (2002-2005), we investigated the associations of m

83 orders (n = 1,623) in the city of Valencia, Spain (2011-2013), were used for the analyses.

84 (7-10 y) of 36 primary schools in Barcelona, Spain (2012-2013).

85 sites), UK (5 sites), Israel (4 sites), and Spain (4 sites).

86 nge at this position: position 41 of A/swine/Spain/53207/04 (H1N1) (SPN04) encodes a proline.

87 n = 100), Germany (5500-3000 bc, n = 42) and Spain (5500-2200 bc, n = 38).

88 d blood samples from 3 relatives with CRC in Spain (65, 62, and 40 years old at diagnosis) and perfor

89 the Late Miocene Libros Lagerstatte (Teruel, Spain) [9, 10], preserves dermal pigment cells (chromato

90 ding a lyophilized sample (Vircell, Granada, Spain), a dried tube specimen (CDC), liquid (Maine Molec

91 , a high malaria transmission area, and from Spain, a malaria-free country.

92 a collected along a gradient in northeastern Spain across which temperatures increase and precipitati

93 ows several populations that are spread from Spain, across Europe and Asia Minor, to Mongolia and Chi

94 lection of 270 wines from Galicia (northwest Spain) allows a discrimination and classification not at

95 the immigration of midges from north-eastern Spain and Balearic Islands, and, as rare events, their i

96 he agents responsible for this trade in both Spain and China, namely the sectors importing intermedia

97 vation measures for white elm populations in Spain and contiguous areas of southern France.

98 protein-coding genes in two Neandertals from Spain and Croatia and analyze them together with the gen

99 es of chromosome 21 of two Neanderthals from Spain and Croatia.

100 nd three sites in the Iberian Pyrite Belt in Spain and found that the fastest rates of Fe(II) oxidati

101 n fossil tanaidaceans from the Cretaceous of Spain and France that provide conclusive evidence for ma

102 64 Lemon oil samples from Argentina, Spain and Italy were considered.

103 higher consumption in the U.K., followed by Spain and Italy, in line with the European prevalence da

104 Europe and lipid transfer protein-driven in Spain and Italy.

105 Spain and Portugal pig breeds, wild boar populations of

106 c in rice across the geographical regions of Spain and Portugal.

107 occo and Greece and the highest in oils from Spain and Portugal.

108 nd dense genotype data from individuals from Spain and Portugal.

109 emerging olive growing area in north-western Spain and processed in an oil mill plant were investigat

110 ription after its original identification in Spain and the first report of this opportunistic pathoge

111 tly isolated from acidic (pH 1-1.5) sites in Spain and UK that are 16S rRNA gene sequence-identical w

112 lidar-measurements across La Rioja province (Spain) and Denmark, we investigate how various propertie

113 dividuals from a malaria-nonendemic country (Spain) and from a high malaria-endemic country (Papua Ne

114 ately 3 to approximately 7% for Portugal and Spain) and significant decreases in northern Europe ( ap

115 ano Di Croce (Center for Genomic Regulation, Spain) and Yang Shi (Harvard Medical School, USA), took

116 lands"), Norwich (United Kingdom), Sabadell (Spain), and Turin (Italy), 160-240 sites were monitored

117 are identified, in central England, northern Spain, and a major, long-lived but little-documented ala

118 d with 1993 in the United States, Japan, and Spain, and a nonsignificant decrease in Canada.

119 ovascular disease was lowest in South Korea, Spain, and Denmark, where only 5-10% of men and women ha

120 he diet of Neanderthals from El Sidron cave, Spain, and dietary components of mushrooms, pine nuts, a

121 1995 from 19 centers in the United Kingdom, Spain, and Hungary; all patients were included in intent

122 South Korea is followed by those in France, Spain, and Japan.

123 , the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Massachusetts.

124 een Spanish teosinte and cultivated maize in Spain, and that current hybridization is asymmetric, fav

125 ulticentre EXAMINATION trial, done in Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, patients with ST-segment ele

126 lia, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Spain, and the UK, to assess the safety and efficacy of

127 ll carcinoma from five hospitals in the USA, Spain, and the UK.

128 in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK.

129 Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain, and the UK.

130 3 centres in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Spain, and the UK.

131 e practices) in Germany, Denmark, Lithuania, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

132 ia, Belgium, Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and the USA).

133 , multicentre, phase 2 trial done in Canada, Spain, and the USA, patients (age >/=18 years) with mult

134 Switzerland, France, Sweden, Austria, Italy, Spain, and the USA, patients (age 10-18 years old) with

135 s in Belgium, Canada, Germany, South Africa, Spain, and the USA.

136 d, Iran, Japan, Malawi, Mexico, South Korea, Spain, and USA).

137 the Czech Republic, Germany, Japan, Russia, Spain, and USA.

138 Spain appears to have the highest reported incidence in

139 igin of cherry samples of different areas of Spain: Aragon, Caceres, Castellon, Huesca and Alicante's

140 from the Sima de los Huesos site (Atapuerca, Spain) are analyzed, including seven new specimens.

141 s (e.g., road-effect zones), and apply it to Spain as a case study.

142 5-year lagged lung cancer mortality rates in Spain as a proxy for the real prevalence trends.

143 ance) of 36 plants traditionally consumed in Spain as infusion.

144 ultiple, diverse amphibian hosts in northern Spain, as well as a third, relatively avirulent virus.

145 ect recruited pregnant women from 4 areas of Spain (Asturias, Sabadell, Gipuzkoa, and Valencia) betwe

146 INMA) Project, was conducted in 4 regions of Spain: Asturias, Sabadell, Gipuzkoa, and Valencia.

147 We included 4334 children from INMA-Menorca (Spain), BAMSE (Sweden), LISAplus and MAS (Germany), and

148 We analyse mortality trends in Spain before and during the Great Recession in different

149 ospective cohort study, conducted in France, Spain, Belgium, and Switzerland between May and June 201

150 rformed for familial hypercholesterolemia in Spain between 1996 and 2015 (n=16 751).

151 ht transplant centers in the US, Mexico, and Spain between 5 February 2005 and 15 December 2012 in th

152 a tertiary eye referral center from Madrid (Spain) between 1989 and 2015, prescribed any ISDs (cyclo

153 ional practice referral center in Barcelona, Spain, between May 1, 2015, and November 30, 2015.

154 ified, which were distributed across most of Spain, but especially in the Northwest and Mediterranean

155 es from DO Rias Baixas and DO Ribeira Sacra (Spain) by UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy.

156 New zhangsolvid specimens in amber from Spain (ca. 105 mega-annum [Ma]) and Myanmar (100 Ma) rev

157 oss six countries: Australia, United States, Spain, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.

158 ean locations (France, Portugal, Continental Spain, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde) were analysed by

159 rospective Population Study on Candidemia in Spain (CANDIPOP) is a prospective multicenter, populatio

160 ance, Belgium, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Spain) centers.

161 Nutrition and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Spain) cohort (n = 1872), Three-City (3C) Bordeaux cohor

162 ative of the population aged >/= 60 years in Spain conducted with the same methodology in 2000 to 200

163 sive Coordination in Organ Donation (ACCORD)-Spain consisted of an audit of the donation pathway from

164 malaria-affected people from the Ebro Delta (Spain), dated between 1942 and 1944, have been found in

165 rly farmers appeared in Germany, Hungary and Spain, different from indigenous hunter-gatherers, where

166 ives (Olea europaea) from the United States, Spain, Egypt and Morocco were analysed by gas chromatogr

167 osis seen at a tertiary hospital in Seville, Spain (estimation cohort), followed by a validation stud

168 d (central Siberia) and drought-constrained (Spain) Eurasian conifer forests have peaked in the early

169 Spain faces the challenge of 80-95% greenhouse gas emiss

170 tems located in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Finland and Sweden, representing a natural resour

171 recruited in 2008-2009 from 24 hospitals in Spain for a study of causes of multiple colonic polyps.

172 of Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain, for abnormal sleep behaviours and obstructive sle

173 y done at 22 centres in the USA, UK, Canada, Spain, France, and the Netherlands.

174 patients treated in 9 skin cancer centers in Spain, France, Italy, and Austria.

175 y sought to analyze temporal trends in IE in Spain from 2003 to 2014.

176 tients with cirrhosis seen at 4 hospitals in Spain from January 2004 through December 2007.

177 eeding (a beta-blocker and band ligation) in Spain from October 2010 through October 2013.

178 the Liver Unit (Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain) from January 2000 to January 2008 with features o

179 , United Kingdom, France, Italy, Greece, and Spain), full dietary data were available in 4753.

180 tients operated for rectal cancer in Sweden, Spain, Germany, and Denmark completed the LARS score que

181 GF products in 4 European countries (Italy, Spain, Germany, and Norway).

182 We find that Spain has a significant emissions deficit with China bet

183 l among the older hypertensive population in Spain has improved from 2000 to 2001 to 2008 to 2010 bec

184 three different locations near Murcia (S.E. Spain) has been studied.

185 ry record in the Guadix-Baza Basin (southern Spain) has proved to be a great source of information fo

186 and Mg(2+) in a red wine (Raimat, Catalonia, Spain) have been determined, with the Donnan Membrane Te

187 and Gewurztraminer aromatic grapes (northern Spain) have been studied with the aim to assess their re

188 ntres in four countries or territories (USA, Spain, Hong Kong, and Singapore) and a dose-expansion ph

189 t tuberculosis clinics in the United States, Spain, Hong Kong, and South Africa.

190 l issues; 54% of protected area directors in Spain identified languages as a barrier.

191 , the interest of Galician oil producers (NW Spain) in recovering old autochthonous Local olive fruit

192 The interest of Galician oil producers (NW Spain) in recovering the ancient autochthonous olive var

193 lba) and black (Morus nigra) fruits grown in Spain, in 2013 and 2014.

194 Of the 1970 possible donors in ACCORD-Spain, in 257, the family was interviewed once the decis

195 assessed along the coast of Majorca Island, Spain, in a general survey around the island and in thre

196 case-control study was conducted in Granada, Spain, in two groups of dentate individuals aged >50 yea

197 ) samples produced from different regions of Spain, including samples with the protected designation

198 ysis between P. rubra sampled in England and Spain indicates cryptic diversity.

199 Pollen clumped on a specimen from Spain is Exesipollenites, attributed to a Mesozoic gymno

200 ll river in a semi-arid region of south-east Spain it became clear that most of these cells had a hig

201 Patients were recruited from centres in Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Czech Republic, Netherlan

202 specialised diabetic foot clinics in France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the UK.

203 m 31 hospitals in Canada, England, Scotland, Spain, Italy, Ireland, and the USA.

204 p. from the north-west coast of Portugal and Spain (Minho and Galicia, respectively) and the new offs

205 raphic limestone deposits in the Pyrenees of Spain more than 100 y ago.

206 ohorts of patients from Canada (n = 240) and Spain (n = 221).

207 m Canada, the Faroe Islands, Sweden, Greece, Spain, Nepal, Japan, and Australia.

208 he species' native European range: Valencia, Spain; Norwich, United Kingdom; Halle, Germany; and Oulu

209 ord development and regeneration' in Sitges, Spain (October, 2014), highlighting the use of direct vi

210 ion of origin (PDO), and saffron packaged in Spain of unknown origin, labeled Spanish saffron.

211 All people living in Spain on Nov 1, 2001, were followed up until Dec 31, 201

212 authenticating organic milk samples in North Spain on the basis of its trace mineral composition.

213 in the Almaden mining district (Ciudad Real, Spain), one of the most Hg-contaminated sites in the wor

214 In Spain, only voluntary FA food fortification is allowed a

215 n countries but not so in certain regions of Spain or other Mediterranean countries.

216 tion for correct authentication of Valencia (Spain) oranges.

217 diverse geographic and climatic locations in Spain, our results show that complete consumption of CH4

218 ent clinics in 101 health centers throughout Spain over 12 months.

219 ulisae from Late Albian Penacerrada I amber (Spain) possess four pairs of rudimentary oostegites, ind

220 In Spain, probably due to the decrease in exposure to risk

221 s between saffron cultivated and packaged in Spain, protected designation of origin (PDO), and saffro

222 erlands, Slovenia, and the Navarra region in Spain) provided additional data for hospitals treating a

223 ly great for construction minerals, which in Spain represent the largest share of extracted and consu

224 15.2% products were mislabeled in Egypt and Spain, respectively.

225 sisted primarily of accessions from southern Spain, retained the fingerprint of a genetic bottleneck,

226 clinical trial in 3 intensive care units in Spain (September 2012-October 2014) including critically

227 pled in Korea, New Zealand, South Africa and Spain showed significant genetic differentiation among p

228 he analysis of samples from the NW region of Spain showed that these substances occur in raw wastewat

229 Findings from the study done in Zaragoza (Spain) showed a significant reduction in dementia preval

230 nt years in Santiago de Compostela (Galicia, Spain) showed COT and OH-COT concentrations of 0.3-1.9 m

231 in Catalonia and 2 in the Balearic Islands (Spain) since January 1998.

232 in Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, South Korea, and the USA.

233 Greece, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Spain, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States), for

234 in 6 cities: London, United Kingdom; Madrid, Spain; Stockholm, Sweden; New York, New York; Miami, Flo

235 Loop Stimulation for Neuromediated Syncope [SPAIN Study]; NCT01621464).

236 nd the Estimated Daily Intake calculated for Spain suggest that there is no risk of acute toxicity du

237 l, Canada, China, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, UK, and USA.

238 France, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, the UK, and the US) participating in the

239 y, Israel, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, UK, and USA).

240 elgium, Brazil, Denmark, Germany, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.

241 in Europe (France, Greece, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK) and North and South Amer

242 is now recognized as a primary specialty in Spain, Switzerland, and the UK.

243 y, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK.

244 , the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, and the USA).

245 4 hospitals in South Korea, the USA, France, Spain, Taiwan, Singapore, Italy, and Belgium.

246 , Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Russia, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, UK, and USA).

247 w Zealand, Portugal, South Korea, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, the UK, and the USA).

248 ands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, UK, and USA).

249 trial involving 24 public schools in Madrid, Spain, that were assigned to either the SI!

250 uropean countries (Bulgaria, Greece, Norway, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) participa

251 rticipating hospitals in the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United States between 20

252 ies: Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Portugal,

253 or urethra at 16 sites in Finland, Germany, Spain, the UK, and the USA.

254 s in Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the USA.

255 rial was done at 18 sites in Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the USA.

256 cancer centres in Australia, Canada, France, Spain, the UK, and the USA.

257 ns in Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with a

258 y affected by Swiss food consumption include Spain, the United States and Ecuador.

259 rces of honeydew honey, but in north-western Spain, this honey type only comes from Quercus pyrenaica

260 two Mesolithic genomes (1.7x and 5.3x) from Spain to provide further context on the genetic backgrou

261 22, 2015, a symposium was held in Pamplona (Spain) to present and discuss the basic and clinical dis

262 ual impairment and blindness among adults in Spain, to explore regional differences, and to assess wh

263 vered at the La Brana-Arintero site in Leon, Spain, to retrieve a complete pre-agricultural European

264 oils of Italian and non-Italian origin (from Spain, Tunisia and blends of EU origin) were differentia

265 in France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Turkey, and the USA.

266 agoons: Ria de Aveiro (Portugal), Mar Menor (Spain), Tyligulskyi Liman (Ukraine) and Vistula Lagoon (

267 countries [USA, Canada, Germany, Australia, Spain, UK]) with the gene mutation for Huntington's dise

268 ) on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) using spatially explicit models that account for

269 y Medio Ambiente) birth cohort, in Sabadell, Spain, using biomonitoring, geospatial modeling, remote

270 year from 1940 to 2007 for men and women in Spain, using data on ages of smoking initiation and cess

271 mineral profile of commercial baby foods in Spain was determined to establish levels of essential an

272 HoFH frequency in Spain was higher than expected.

273 region of the Cantabrian mountain (Northern Spain) was investigated.

274 abase validated for research use (Catalonia, Spain) was performed.

275 ed at 127 hospitals in the United States and Spain, was designed, in part, to evaluate gender differe

276 Despite there being no type A strains in Spain, we confirmed the responses against some of the sa

277 to study woody species richness patterns in Spain, we observed that annual precipitation and mean an

278 2-year period at four centers in Catalonia, Spain, we randomly assigned 206 patients who could be tr

279 ents of virgin olive oils from south-western Spain were analysed, and the same elements were determin

280 parameters determination of 9 PDO EVOOs from Spain were developed.

281 tis patients and 1,018 healthy controls from Spain were genotyped by Illumina HumanCore BeadChips.

282 birth cohort studies in England, France, and Spain were included in a meta-analysis.

283 ction in France, Germany, the UK, Italy, and Spain were matched to respondents without HCV using prop

284 centres in North America, Latin America, and Spain were randomly assigned, in a two-by-two factorial

285 g patients who received counseling, women in Spain were significantly more likely to be given restric

286 n two geographic origins (Czech Republic and Spain) were analysed for their contents of beta-glucan,

287 d of 241 patients from an academic center in Spain where similar criteria were applied.

288 ational Park (DNP) and surrounding areas (SW Spain), where many migrating birds land for breeding and

289 applied to 25 different samples purchased in Spain, where acesulfame and sucralose were the most freq

290 on-BCG-vaccinated children (from the rest of Spain, where BCG is not used).

291 face waters and in Barcelona's tap water (NE Spain) which caused consumer complaints.

292 he Lower Cretaceous limestones of Las Hoyas, Spain, which reveals the overall morphology of the integ

293 ucted in 120 subjects from Latin America and Spain who were randomized to 4 groups: posaconazole 400

294 individuals aged >/= 60 years in Tarragona, Spain, who were prospectively followed from 1 December 2

295 million-year-old eutriconodontan mammal from Spain with extraordinary preservation of skin and pelage

296 5 UC patients and 1525 healthy controls from Spain with the six previously published GWAS comprising

297 al impairment and blindness were observed in Spain, with a north-to-south gradient of increasing prev

298 l Guadiana" monovarietal wines (Extremadura, Spain) without sample clean-up has been carried out by H

299 the Sierra Nevada National Park in southern Spain witnessed the first complete disappearance of mode

300 therlands [Rotterdam], the UK [England], and Spain [Zaragoza]) have compared dementia occurrence usin