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   1 t), with antibody-mediated depletion of CD4+ T cells.                                                
     2 nd reduced production of IFN-gamma by CD8(+) T cells.                                                
     3 bited a faster development and maturation of T cells.                                                
     4 nique subset of innate-like CD1d-independent T cells.                                                
     5 type 1 diabetes-relevant autoreactive CD8(+) T cells.                                                
     6 nt epitopes for gluten-specific CD4-positive T cells.                                                
     7  expressed on circulating HSV-2-specific CD8 T cells.                                                
     8 d naive and effector and central memory CD8+ T cells.                                                
     9 s, and this regulation is conserved in human T cells.                                                
    10  prevent induction of capsid-specific CD8(+) T cells.                                                
    11 d progenitor cells (HSPCs) through to mature T cells.                                                
    12 ens directly activated CD1b-autoreactive HJ1 T cells.                                                
    13 environment via type 2 cytokines from innate T cells.                                                
    14 tional lymphocytes, including virus-specific T cells.                                                
    15 of thymic and peripheral Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells.                                                
    16 ubsets, that is, naive, effector, and memory T cells.                                                
    17 l cells to recruit and activate alloreactive T cells.                                                
    18 n suppress activation of diabetogenic CD8(+) T cells.                                                
  
    20 also demonstrate that a norovirus can infect T cells, a previously unrecognized target, in vitro.    
    21 t permitted sampling of more than 10(7) CD4+ T cells, a requirement for detecting exceedingly rare la
    22 r RNA-electroporated CART (RNA-CART123); (2) T-cell ablation with alemtuzumab after treatment with le
    23 123-4-1BB-CD3zeta T cells (CART123); and (3) T-cell ablation with rituximab after treatment with CD20
  
    25  in the Treg population, intratumoral CD8(+) T cells acquired a more functional phenotype characteriz
  
    27 ent CD4(+) T cells, as well as murine CD4(+) T cells activated in the presence of rapamycin, a pharma
  
    29 s with biased capacity for CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell activation are asymmetrically distributed in lymp
  
  
  
  
    34 timulates the CD27 pathway, which results in T-cell activation and antitumor activity in tumor models
    35     We undertook translatome analysis of CD8 T-cell activation, combining polysome profiling and micr
    36 spite maraviroc prophylaxis showed increased T-cell activation, naive T-cell skewing, and elevated se
  
    38 cytes prior to treatment or among peripheral T cells after treatment would be associated with effecti
    39 few PD-1+ (programmed cell death 1-positive) T cells, an immunophenotypic pattern also observed in ot
    40 evealed the presence of H-2L(d)/AH1-specific T cells and an expansion of sequence diversity in treate
    41 d that a discrete proportion of infiltrating T cells and B cells underwent proliferation within the p
  
  
    44 d for sufficient suppression of autoreactive T cells and helps to understand how MSCs ameliorate symp
    45 ific effector functions, but its role on CD4 T cells and in HIV-infected children is poorly understoo
    46  including CD8(+) T cells for age and CD4(+) T cells and monocytes for sex, we detected a direct effe
    47 ated" DCs stimulated the activation of naive T cells and polarized a subset of these cells into CD4+C
    48 tion) reduced cardiac infiltration of CD4(+) T cells and prevented progressive left ventricular dilat
  
    50 phosphorylated in both Rheb-deficient CD4(+) T cells and T cells treated with rapamycin, suggesting m
    51 ights into the nature of neoantigen-specific T cells and the effects of checkpoint blockade immunothe
    52 f interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) expression in T cells and to generate pathogenic TH17 cells in vivo.  
  
    54 nd -independent activation of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells and, importantly, strongly reduced the productio
    55  whereas adoptive transfer of splenic CD4(+) T cells (and, to a lesser extent, cardiac CD3(+) T cells
    56 al that IFN-gamma induces CD70 expression in T cells, and CD70 limits T cell expansion via a regulato
    57 was associated with increased senescent CD4+ T cells, and reduced naive and effector and central memo
    58 microbial products by Toll-like receptors on T cells, and this regulation is conserved in human T cel
  
  
    61 nt mechanism that involves caspase-dependent T cell apoptosis and upregulation of inhibitory immune c
    62 anisms leading to IL-10 expression by CD4(+) T cells are being elucidated, with several cytokines imp
    63  tumor cells, and mice with NFATc1-deficient T cells are defective in controlling Listeria infection.
  
    65 elements of the cytokine genes in the memory T cells are marked by activating histone modifications e
    66 s constitutively acetylated and naive CD4(+) T cells are potentiated in Th17/Treg cell differentiatio
    67 d murine wild-type and Rheb-deficient CD4(+) T cells, as well as murine CD4(+) T cells activated in t
    68 tively promoted reactivation of resting CD4+ T-cell, as indicated by an increased viral transcription
    69 ng human pan-T cells, CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, B cells, and NK cells, with 49 recombinant chem
    70 that it showed not only a mechanism by which T cells become pathogenic before entering the CNS, but a
  
    72 oint therapies target tumor antigen-specific T cells, but less is known about their effects on natura
  
    74 in thymic negative selection of autoreactive T cells by promoting the ectopic expression of tissue-sp
  
    76  the inhibitory microenvironment and how CAR T cells can be further engineered to maintain efficacy. 
  
    78 ivirally transduced anti-CD123-4-1BB-CD3zeta T cells (CART123); and (3) T-cell ablation with rituxima
    79  purified immune subsets including human pan-T cells, CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, B cells, and NK
    80  subsets including human pan-T cells, CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, B cells, and NK cells, with 49 
  
  
    83 n elevated mutation load in combination with T cell clonal dominance among intratumoral lymphocytes p
    84 actor 6 mRNAs, whereas concentrations of the T-cell co-activators CD80 and CD86 increased in parallel
  
    86 ed that soluble CD137 produced by regulatory T cells contributed to their autoimmune-suppressive func
    87 1-cell-associated molecules IL-10, inducible T-Cell costimulator (ICOS), lymphocyte activation gene 3
    88 py (ART) correlated with HIV viremia, CD4(+) T-cell counts, and immune activation markers, suggesting
  
  
  
    92 ansferred polyclonal cancer antigen-reactive T cells deficient in the regulator diacylglycerol kinase
  
    94 lation of infiltrated MAC387(+) macrophages, T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and residential macropha
    95 ricted high-avidity epitope provided strong, T cell-dependent protection against viruses or tumors.  
  
    97 nclear how RICD sensitivity is calibrated in T cells derived from different individuals or subsets.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   104 fter ischemia, little is known about whether T cells directly impact cardiac fibroblasts (CFBs) to pr
   105 lets and suggest that therapeutic regulatory T cells directly or indirectly regulate their influx by 
  
   107 uperfamily (TNFRSF) are key costimulators of T cells during infection, and there has been an increasi
   108  exosomes, derived from IL-2 stimulated CD4+ T cells, effectively promoted reactivation of resting CD
  
   110 nity by regulating natural killer and CD8(+) T cells, epigenetic downregulation of HLA-E by high-risk
  
  
  
  
   115 tern of chromatin accessibility specific for T-cell exhaustion, characterized by enrichment for conse
  
   117  Furthermore, OVA-exposed lung Ptx3(-/-) CD4 T cells exhibit an increased production of IL-17A, an ef
   118  CD70 expression in T cells, and CD70 limits T cell expansion via a regulatory T cell-independent mec
   119 ANTES and activation of p38/Stat pathways in T-cells exposed to exosomes derived from HIV-1 infected 
   120 ciated with Wnt-responsive enhancers through T cell factors (TCF) and kept silent by Groucho/TLE co-r
   121 and sex on gene expression, including CD8(+) T cells for age and CD4(+) T cells and monocytes for sex
  
   123 vivo antiviral inhibitory activity of CD8(+) T cells from elite controllers than from HIV-1 progresso
  
  
  
   127 tative restriction factors in primary CD4(+) T cells from rhesus macaques under various conditions, f
  
   129 lls (and, to a lesser extent, cardiac CD3(+) T cells) from donor mice with HF induced long-term left 
   130 sion of CD200 (OX2), a negative regulator of T-cell function that binds CD200 receptor (CD200R), is c
   131 )alpha4beta7(high) subsets enhanced Th1/Th17 T cell generation and accumulation in the intestine, and
   132 ade (ICB)-mediated rejuvenation of exhausted T cells has emerged as a promising approach for treating
   133 differentiation pathways in autoreactive CD4 T cells, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic tar
  
   135  on the role of cell death in maintenance of T-cell homeostasis and outline novel therapeutic strateg
   136 gh- or low-affinity InsB9-23-reactive CD4(+) T cells; however, we observe an increase in the proporti
  
   138  acted in synergy in the thymus to establish T cell identity and to suppress the aberrant development
   139 current helminth infection potently inhibits T cell immunity; however, whether helminthes prevent T c
  
   141 des a proof of principle that suboptimal CD8 T cell in old organisms can be optimized by manipulating
  
  
  
   145 ed antiviral capacity of HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells in elite controllers to inhibit HIV infection.IM
  
  
   148  engraftment (TME), the presence of maternal T cells in peripheral blood before transplantation, is d
   149  Despite emerging data indicating a role for T cells in profibrotic cardiac repair and healing after 
   150     In this study, we focused on the role of T cells in the maintenance/survival of the mature naive 
   151 ity of H1N1- and H3N2-specific memory CD8(+) T cells, including tissue-resident cells, compared with 
  
   153 D70 limits T cell expansion via a regulatory T cell-independent mechanism that involves caspase-depen
   154 is is an autoimmune disease characterized by T-cell infiltration in the skin that leads to fibrosis, 
  
   156 nstrates that CCL2 enables the prolonged MSC-T cell interactions needed for sufficient suppression of
  
   158 capable of transforming primary human CD4(+) T cells into immortalized cell lines indistinguishable f
  
   160 ghlight the need for further analysis of the T cells involved in insulitis to elucidate their role in
   161 tiviral capacity of some HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells is a consequence of factors in addition to TCR s
   162  shown that the proportion of natural killer T cells is markedly elevated during liver regeneration a
  
  
   165 he Tec family kinase Interleukin-2 inducible T cell kinase (Itk) results in T cell immunodeficiency i
   166 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/t
  
   168  whereas B cell-deficient mice showed CD4(+) T cell loss but recovered from infection without lethali
   169 utely transforming retrovirus AKT8 in rodent T-cell lymphoma/signal transducer and activator of trans
  
   171 propose that sulfatide recognition by innate T cells may be an important pathologic feature of neuroi
  
   173 eg) subset that suppresses follicular helper T cell-mediated B cell responses in the germinal center 
   174 sms whereby HIV infection impedes successful T cell-mediated control of M. tuberculosis have not been
   175  shown that psoriasis represents a bona fide T cell-mediated disease primarily driven by pathogenic T
  
  
  
   179 nse rates have been reported with the use of T cells modified by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that
   180 n receptor (TCR) expressed by natural killer T cells (NKT cells) and the antigen-presenting molecule 
   181 rance, but increased IL-22 in vivo decreased T cell numbers and functions in the liver and lymphoid t
  
   183 a production by blood and lymph node-derived T cells of patients with CVID with immune dysregulation 
  
   185 ed of extracellular release by infected CD4+ T cells on protein quality control and autophagy in card
   186 er percentage of CD4+CD25hiFoxP3+ regulatory T cells (P < .01), but higher proportions of IgM+CD21-/l
  
  
  
  
   191  Furthermore, antibody-mediated depletion of T cells prevented nasopharyngeal infection by S. pyogene
  
  
   194 mmunity; however, whether helminthes prevent T cell priming or skew clonal recruitment and effector d
  
   196 egative regulator of IL-7R-STAT signaling in T cell progenitors, contributing to both the quantitativ
  
  
  
   200 nomonitoring to assess allergen-specific CD4 T-cell properties in parallel with analysis of local muc
  
   202  functional studies define landscapes of the T cell proteome and phosphoproteome and reveal signaling
   203 The TCR repertoire of Gag293-specific CD4(+) T cells proved highly biased, with a predominant usage o
   204 ur findings demonstrate that lung gammadelta T cells provide an early source of innate IL-17, which p
   205  a hepatitis B virus-specific (HBV-specific) T cell receptor (TCR) may supplement HBV-specific immune
  
   207 ic monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting the T-cell receptor coregulatory molecule GITR exert potent 
  
  
  
   211  activity has been correlated with activated T-cell recognition of neoantigens, which are tumour-spec
   212 FN-gamma-, IL-5-, and IL-13-producing CD4(+) T cells, reduced expression of Th1 and Th2 associated tr
   213 trauma, including induction of Th17-type CD4 T cells, reduced T-bet expression by natural killer cell
   214 n CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes resulted in skewed T cell repertoire, contributing to a reduction in the fr
  
  
   217 se (ROCK)2 downregulates the proinflammatory T cell response while increasing the regulatory arm of t
  
  
  
   221 the cultured ELISPOT assay detected a higher T-cell response to pp65 than to IE-1 or IE-2, whereas in
  
  
  
   225 s that induce strong peptide-specific CD8(+) T cell responses in vivo by incorporating an NKT cell-ac
  
   227 Fibroblasts possess the capacity to suppress T cell responses, although the molecular mechanisms of t
   228  that share cross-reactivity in antibody and T cell responses, and co-circulate in increasing numbers
  
  
  
   232 escribe the appearance of transgene-specific T-cell responses in two subjects that were part of the p
  
  
   235 iency of the master regulator Bcl6 in CD4(+) T cells resulted in a marked reduction in TFH cell numbe
  
   237 uence analysis of T-cell receptors of CD8(+) T cells revealed the presence of H-2L(d)/AH1-specific T 
   238 tic cells and macrophages as well as resting T-cells, SAMHD1 blocks HIV-1 infection through this dNTP
   239 lying dermis, predominantly composed of CD3+ T cells, scattered CD20+ B cells, and relatively few PD-
   240 is showed increased T-cell activation, naive T-cell skewing, and elevated serum CXCL9 and CXCL10 leve
   241 to proliferation, is common in newly arising T cells (so-called "recent thymic emigrants") in adults,
   242 ever, the fratricide conferred by SLAMF7-CAR T cells spares the SLAMF7(-/low) fraction in each cell s
   243 t & Microbe, Moguche et al. (2017) show that T cells specific for different immunodominant vaccine an
  
  
  
  
   248  metabolic programs of functionally distinct T cell subsets are tailored to their immunologic activit
   249 Collectively, these findings identify CD4(+) T cell subsets with properties critical for improving ca
  
   251 eously study the responsiveness of different T cell subsets, that is, naive, effector, and memory T c
  
   253  here, integrates the activities of distinct T-cell subsets and by definition is dynamic and responsi
   254 tumor-infiltrating, miR-155-deficient CD8(+) T cells, suggesting that miR-155 and ICB regulate overla
   255 s tailored to manipulate cell death to limit T-cell survival (eg, autoimmunity and transplantation) o
   256 autoimmunity and transplantation) or enhance T-cell survival (eg, vaccination and immune deficiency).
   257 d the frequency of IFN-gamma secreting total T cells, T-helper and CTLs against both H1N2 and H1N1 Sw
   258 (OXPHOS) for energy production, and effector T cells (Teffs) rely on glycolysis for proliferation, th
   259 s and steps controlling postinfection CD8(+) T cell terminal effector versus memory differentiation a
   260   To test this hypothesis, we compared 3 CAR T-cell termination strategies: (1) transiently active an
   261 l rates result in near-optimal production of T cells that are capable of surviving selection and reco
   262 ent a small subset of glycolipid-recognizing T cells that are heavily implicated in human allergic, a
  
   264 activin-A instructs the generation of CD4(+) T cells that express the Tr1-cell-associated molecules I
  
   266 iated disease primarily driven by pathogenic T cells that produce high levels of IL-17 in response to
  
   268  Efforts to improve the efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapies and immune checkpoint therapies in myel
  
  
  
  
  
   274 ression of the transcription factor Foxp3 in T cells, trans-presentation of IL-6 by DC-bound IL-6Ralp
   275 cursor effector subset of virus-specific CD8 T cells transferred into antigen-free mice revealed that
   276 ed in both Rheb-deficient CD4(+) T cells and T cells treated with rapamycin, suggesting mTORC1 signal
   277 T (TFR) cells are a newly defined regulatory T cell (Treg) subset that suppresses follicular helper T
  
  
  
  
  
  
   284 n resting naive, central and effector memory T cells using ChIP-Seq and found that unlike the naive c
  
   286 patients, the frequency of CD1b-autoreactive T cells was increased compared with that in healthy cont
   287 ive capacity of M. tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells was markedly impaired in HIV-infected individual
  
   289    Trauma-induced expansion of Th17-type CD4 T cells was seen with increased expression of interleuki
   290 sted TILs and in acutely restimulated CD8(+) T cells, we define a pattern of chromatin accessibility 
  
   292 eads in the inner chamber produced ET-1 when T cells were activated with antigen or anti-CD3 antibody
  
  
   295 ro T cell culture system, MART1-specific CD8 T cells were expanded from healthy donors using artifici
  
  
   298 a recently discovered, innate-like subset of T cells with cytotoxic function, the role of which in lu
  
   300 LP2A retention was driven by macrophages and T cells, with less contribution from neutrophils and B c
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