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   1 ment of CAV but inhibited the effect of CD25 T cell depletion.                                       
     2 sma cells/plasmablasts was reduced following T cell depletion.                                       
     3 mice suppressed HIV replication and reversed T cell depletion.                                       
     4 ivation of the inflammasome resulting in CD4 T cell depletion.                                       
     5 ration that follows antibody-mediated CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
     6 s a major site of HIV replication and CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
     7 llmark of HIV-1 and SIV infections is CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
     8  site of viral replication and severe CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
     9  of SIV infection despite the mucosal CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    10  increased HIV infection, virus release, and T cell depletion.                                       
    11 e of calcineurin inhibitors, steroids or pan-T cell depletion.                                       
    12 zed immune activation and progressive CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    13 th increasing serum and tissue levels during T cell depletion.                                       
    14  importance of abortive infection in driving T cell depletion.                                       
    15 nfection and the homeostatic response to CD4 T cell depletion.                                       
    16 oss of antibody production depends on CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    17 o explain the mechanism of HIV-1 Env-induced T cell depletion.                                       
    18  even in the context of a significant CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    19 s without requirement for in vitro CD4+CD25+ T cell depletion.                                       
    20  necropsy, and no virus emerged after CD8(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    21 d ongoing EAE, which was abrogated by CD8(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    22 14, and 28 d postinfection even after CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    23 ation, chronic immune activation, and CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    24  and a failure of disease to recur after CD3 T cell depletion.                                       
    25  to AA rupture, which was attenuated by CD8+ T cell depletion.                                       
    26 ion largely manifests itself in vivo as CD4+ T cell depletion.                                       
    27 ed with chronic immune activation and CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    28 ng of the early steps of HIV-1 infection and T cell depletion.                                       
    29 eir concerted effect in inducing resting CD4 T cell depletion.                                       
    30 site of ongoing viral replication and CD4(+) T cell depletion.                                       
    31 o and can induce peripheral and systemic CD4 T cell depletion.                                       
    32 hisms (SNPs) in the ZNRD1 region with CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    33  antibody responses in the setting of CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    34 ll transplantation that incorporates in vivo T-cell depletion.                                       
    35 , where HIV-1 infection causes severe CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    36 n that contribute to enhanced fusion and CD4 T-cell depletion.                                       
    37 noma even in the context of CD25+ regulatory T-cell depletion.                                       
    38 hase inhibitor (aminoguanidine) or by CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    39 r human immunodeficiency virus entry and CD4 T-cell depletion.                                       
    40 iency virus (SIV) and a site for severe CD4+ T-cell depletion.                                       
    41 1) infection and is a site for severe CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    42 , three of which developed peripheral CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    43 and an increased use of peripheral blood and T-cell depletion.                                       
    44 ), of these, 129 (64.5%) received an in vivo T-cell depletion.                                       
    45 nged with HBV after antibody-mediated CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    46 id tissue (LT) fibrosis, which causes CD4(+) T-cell depletion.                                       
    47 donor (D-) transplants and is exacerbated by T-cell depletion.                                       
    48 umbers of effector T cells in the tumor, and T cell depletion abolished the reduced tumor growth obse
  
    50 ombination with CD40-CD154 blockade and CD8+ T-cell depletion abrogated transplant arteriosclerosis (
    51 P < .001) but not by donor type or by use of T-cell depletion, adoptive immunotherapy, or rituximab. 
  
  
  
    55 t viral replication in the context of CD4(+) T cell depletion and elevated immune activation associat
  
    57 c therapies may offer approaches to moderate T cell depletion and improve immune reconstitution durin
  
  
    60 ocyte antigen antibodies and the kinetics of T cell depletion and recovery among pediatric renal tran
  
    62  sIL-15 complexes in response to Ab-mediated T cell depletion and TBI, suggesting products of cell de
  
    64 sidered today as the driving force of CD4(+) T-cell depletion and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 
  
    66 ction is characterized by progressive CD4(+) T-cell depletion and CD8(+) T-cell expansion, and CD4(+)
  
    68 he two signature events in HIV infection-CD4 T-cell depletion and chronic inflammation-and creates a 
  
  
  
  
  
    74 hese data suggest mechanisms for mucosal CD4 T-cell depletion and interventions that might aid in the
    75 FIV-C36 causes fulminant disease with CD4(+) T-cell depletion and neutropenia but no significant path
    76 isition and averting systemic infection, CD4 T-cell depletion and pathologies that otherwise rapidly 
  
    78 ected blood to a naive animal induced memory T-cell depletion and thrombocytopenia within 3 months in
    79 ng (RIC), nonmyeloablative (NMA) transplant, T-cell depletion and variations in graft vs. host diseas
    80 s not always associated with severity of CD4 T cell depletion, and different opportunistic pathogens 
    81 ave evidence of ongoing inflammation, CD4(+) T cell depletion, and perhaps even inflammation-associat
    82 and compared their replication efficiencies, T cell depletion, and the activation status of infected 
    83  of homeostatic proliferation and regulatory T cell depletion, and which promote tumor rejection via 
  
    85 total body irradiation, immunotoxin mediated T-cell depletion, and a short course of cyclosporine.   
    86 graft after adoptive transfer, without prior T-cell depletion, and whether the large amounts of circu
    87 diation exposure, light skin color, sex, and T-cell depletion are risk factors for cutaneous malignan
    88 , we sought to determine the level of CD4(+) T cell depletion as well as the degree and extent of HIV
    89 ression was not associated with rapid CD4(+) T cell depletion, as CD4(+) T cell decline resembled oth
    90 (TBI), cyclophosphamide, or Thy1 Ab-mediated T cell depletion, as well as in RAG(-/-) mice; interesti
    91 on induced by memory helper T cells, and CD8 T cell depletion at the time of transplantation or deple
    92 ts employing costimulation blockade-based or T-cell depletion-based conditioning with 1 or 3 Gy total
  
    94 rotein-specific Ab responses, and gammadelta T cell depletion before infectious challenge did not abl
  
    96 ti-TCRgammadelta antibody-induced gammadelta T-cell depletion blunted Ang II-induced SBP rise and end
    97    Anti-CD3 administration induces transient T cell depletion both in preclinical and in clinical stu
  
    99 ce to tolerance induction seen with subtotal T cell depletion can be overcome in two different ways: 
  
  
   102 ti-IL-7 receptor blocking antibody following T cell depletion, combined with the mammalian target of 
   103 ade 3-4 adverse events, many associated with T-cell depletion, compared with 13 in the placebo group,
  
   105 ceptor alpha (IL-7Ralpha) alone or following T cell depletion confers an advantage for allograft surv
  
  
   108 t reduced infectious ZIKV levels, and CD8(+) T cell depletions confirmed that CD8(+) T cells mediated
   109  viral replication in GALT and marked CD4(+) T-cell depletion correlated with decreased expression le
  
  
  
  
   114 and usually does not induce significant CD4+ T cell depletion despite high levels of virus replicatio
  
   116     Consistent with this observation, CD4(+) T cell depletion did not affect the DENV-specific IgG or
  
   118 erleukin-10 (IL-10), although in vivo CD8(+) T cell depletion did not significantly alter Mtb burden.
   119 kine (CXC-motif) ligand 1 expression, CD8(+) T-cell depletion did not directly affect monocyte recrui
   120 e control, because 2B4 blockade after CD8(+) T-cell depletion did not further aggravate symptoms of E
   121 volved in this NK maturation arrest, because T-cell depletion did not restore NK-cell development.   
   122  treatment with cyclophosphamide or specific T cell depletion does not impact the course of disease o
  
   124  were evaluated, including pharmacokinetics, T-cell depletion, dose response and kinetics, depletion/
   125  a revised paradigm wherein severe GALT CD4+ T cell depletion during acute pathogenic HIV and SIV inf
  
   127 ost pathway that plays a central role in CD4 T cell depletion during disease progression to AIDS.    
   128 tive understanding of the mechanisms driving T cell depletion during HIV infection.IMPORTANCE In HIV-
   129 despite similar viral replication and CD4(+) T cell depletion during primary SIV infection, CD4(+) T 
   130 ested as one of the major mechanisms of CD4+ T cell depletion during the course of HIV type 1 (HIV-1)
   131 ery are similar to those that blunted CD4(+) T cell depletion during the time before HAART became ava
  
  
   134 e show that PD-L1 blockade together with CD4 T cell depletion effectively rescued deeply exhausted CD
  
   136 ditioning (RIC), neither ex vivo nor in vivo T-cell depletion (eg, antithymocyte globulin) convincing
   137 ation diminished skeletal metastasis whereas T-cell depletion enhanced it, even in the presence of zo
   138 u, chronic inflammation and Ag exposure, CD4 T-cell depletion, etc., alone does not cause poly- and a
  
   140  calreticulin, prophylactic immunization and T-cell depletion experiments showed that melphalan admin
  
  
  
  
   145 his study demonstrates that generalized CD4+ T cell depletion from the blood and mucosal tissues is n
  
   147 ant immunologic parameters that include CD4+ T cell depletion, generalized immune activation, and dep
  
  
  
   151 protocols use unmanipulated (without ex vivo T-cell depletion) haploidentical grafts combined with en
  
   153 r data suggest that IL-7R blockade following T cell depletion has potential as a robust, immunosuppre
  
  
   156 m and redox state are associated with CD4(+) T cell depletion, immune activation, and inflammation.  
   157 arks of human HIV infection including CD4(+) T-cell depletion, immune activation, and development of 
   158 nization are associated with generalized CD4 T-cell depletion, impaired antigen-specific proliferatio
  
  
   161 e gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) CD4+ T cell depletion in lentiviral infections was assessed b
  
   163  demonstrated that acute, SIV-induced CD4(+) T cell depletion in sooty mangabeys does not result in i
  
  
  
   167 nfected humans, our data suggest that CD4(+) T cell depletion in the setting of HIV disease may refle
   168 isms have been invoked to account for CD4(+) T cell depletion in this setting, but the quantitative c
  
  
  
  
  
   174 cted chimpanzees revealed significant CD4(+) T-cell depletion in all infected individuals, with evide
   175 +CD25- effector T cells after thymectomy and T-cell depletion in CBA mice that received CBK (H2k+Kb) 
  
  
  
  
   180 (+) T cells in PLCgamma2(-/-) mice or CD8(+) T-cell depletion in Lyn(-/-) mice normalized tumor growt
   181   Viremia remained undetectable after CD8(+) T-cell depletion in seven vaccinated animals that had su
  
  
   184 ficient mice but was abrogated completely by T-cell depletion in vivo, suggesting T-cell dependence. 
  
  
   187  protection was significantly reduced by CD8 T cell depletion, indicating a critical role for CD8 T c
  
   189  Orai1(-/-) mice showed strong resistance to T cell depletion induced by injection of anti-CD3 Ab.   
   190     Blockade of CD154 alone or combined with T cell depletion inhibits generation of the humoral immu
   191 otential new therapeutics, centered on naive T-cell depletion, interleukin-17/21 inhibition, kinase i
  
  
  
  
   196  blood transplantation (CBT) without in vivo T-cell depletion is increasingly used to treat high-risk
   197 tion and CD8(+) T-cell expansion, and CD4(+) T-cell depletion is linked directly to the risk for oppo
  
  
   200  suggests that the subtype 5-associated CD4+ T-cell depletion is unlikely to simply reflect higher le
   201 transmission and replication as well as CD4+ T-cell depletion, it is important to understand the natu
   202 are usually nonselective and cause wholesale T cell depletion leaving the individual in a severely im
   203 ven by IL-7 as a homeostatic response to CD4 T cell depletion, levels of phosphorylated STAT-5 were f
   204 itioning regimen consisting of pretransplant T cell depletion, low-dose total body irradiation and po
  
  
   207 de following anti-CD4- and anti-CD8-mediated T cell depletion markedly prolonged skin allograft survi
  
  
  
  
  
  
   214 Using Cox regression, outcomes after in vivo T-cell depletion (n = 584 antithymocyte globulin [ATG]; 
  
  
   217 by lymphocyte IFN-gamma secretion), and CD8+ T cell depletion of mice prior to injection of MB49 cell
   218  utilizing B-cell-deficient mice or targeted T cell depletions of wild-type mice demonstrated that B 
   219 nd effector/memory conversion of Ag-specific T cells, depletion of peripheral CD4(+) T cells in hemat
   220 sks were strongly associated (P < .001) with T-cell depletion of the donor marrow, antithymocyte glob
  
   222 odels of GVHD to evaluate the effect of CD4+ T cell depletion on GVL versus GVHD and revealed that de
  
   224 In this study, we establish that either CD8+ T cell depletion or exposure to restraint stress permit 
  
  
   227 Ab treatment in vivo, CXCR3 blockade, CD8(+) T cell depletion, or IFN-gamma neutralization each inhib
   228  dynamics of acute viral replication, CD4(+) T cell depletion, or preinfection levels of microbial tr
  
   230 ency virus (HIV) replication and severe CD4+ T-cell depletion, our understanding is limited about the
   231   A generally accepted concept is that graft T cell depletion performed to avoid GVHD yields poorer i
  
   233 tion, although short-term (3-d) local CD4(+) T cell depletion postinfection did not influence chemoki
   234 ak viral replication and the nadir of CD4(+) T cell depletion predominantly in lamina propria leukocy
   235   Qualitatively different mechanisms of CD4+ T-cell depletion prevail during the acute, chronic and a
  
  
   238 ears old, without high-risk primary disease, T-cell depletion, previous vaccination for cytomegalovir
   239 HIV disease characterized by increasing CD4+ T-cell depletion, profound lymphoid depletion or destruc
  
   241 ral integration has a central role in CD4(+) T-cell depletion, raising the possibility that integrase
  
   243     Antifungal treatment or autoreactive CD4 T cell depletion rescues, whereas oral fungal administra
  
  
   246  neither spontaneous nor experimental CD4(+) T cell depletion results in substantial levels of in viv
  
   248 llers had significant LT fibrosis and CD4(+) T-cell depletion, similar to noncontrollers, but the so-
   249 was significantly reduced by systemic CD4(+) T cell depletion starting before infection, although sho
  
  
  
   253 these studies will facilitate development of T-cell depletion strategies to augment the feasibility o
   254 recently described hamster model, along with T-cell depletion strategies, we show that CD4(+) T cells
  
  
  
  
   259 vivo cannot account for the extent of CD4(+) T cell depletion, suggesting indirect or bystander mecha
   260  show that MRV infects the thymus and causes T-cell depletion, suggesting that other roseoloviruses m
   261 hermore, IL-7 inhibition in combination with T cell depletion synergized with either CTLA-4Ig adminis
   262 -induced protection of mice was evaluated by T-cell depletion; T lymphocytes were not essential for t
  
  
   265 tiviral pathways perturbed by in vivo CD8(+) T cell depletion that may contribute to noncytolytic con
   266 aracterized by the rapid onset of intestinal T-cell depletion that initiates the progression to AIDS.
   267 sepsis characterized by hypercytokinemia and T-cell depletion, the vaccinated mice displayed moderate
  
   269 s antibody-mediated in vivo CD4(+) or CD8(+) T-cell depletion, thus indicating a role for the BM in m
   270  in combination with B7-H1 blockade and CD4+ T cell depletion (triple therapy treatment) and monitore
  
   272 de evidence for profound lung mucosal CD4(+) T-cell depletion via a Fas-dependent activation-induced 
   273 t of tolerance induction by CD3 mAb-mediated T-cell depletion, warranting caution in their use for th
  
   275 : in SIVsmm-infected Rh, the acute GALT CD4+ T cell depletion was persistent and continued with disea
  
  
   278 V/SIV replication, dissemination, and CD4(+) T cell depletion, we profiled miRNA expression in colon 
  
   280 ell responses on the magnitude of the CD4(+) T-cell depletion, we investigated the effect of CD8(+) l
   281 ients who received an allogenic HSCT without T-cell depletion were more likely to die (adjusted odds 
  
   283 is donor type (mother) and GVHD prophylaxis (T-cell depletion) were also significant predictors of aG
   284 to the proliferating pool in response to CD4 T cell depletion, whereas naive CD8 T cell proliferation
   285 d by anti-IL-2-neutralizing Ab and by CD4(+) T cell depletion, which abrogated the Gag-specific respo
  
   287 /FasL pathway does play a role in regulatory T-cell depletion, which is likely a result of increased 
  
  
  
  
   292 ndomized studies have suggested that in vivo T-cell depletion with anti-T-lymphocyte globulin (ATLG; 
   293 rates were significantly lower after in vivo T-cell depletion with ATG (relative risk [RR] = 0.66; P 
  
  
  
   297 eased SIV reservoir size and accelerated CD4 T-cell depletion with progression to AIDS despite decrea
   298 (+) individuals demonstrated profound CD4(+) T-cell depletion with reduced CD4/CD8 T-cell ratios in b
  
   300  macaques showed distinct patterns of CD4(+) T-cell depletion, with a selective loss of memory cells 
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