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1 TCA was induced by laparoscopic liver lobe resection com
2 -specific chlorine isotope analysis of 1,1,1-TCA was performed for the first time, and transformation
5 mitochondrial metabolic pathways, such as a TCA cycle and ETC-driven ATP synthesis, but also possess
6 technology, we present the development of a TCA reader, a platform technology that significantly imp
7 on glutamine as a major tri-carboxylic acid (TCA) cycle anaplerotic substrate to support proliferatio
8 glycolysis, glutaminolysis, the citric acid (TCA) cycle as well as the amino acids pools, suggesting
10 ugh glycolysis, beta-oxidation, citric acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (oxphos), ther
13 the absorption pathway of taurocholic acid (TCA)-linked heparin and docetaxel (DTX) conjugate, which
16 y distress, but impaired tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle anaplerosis, macromolecule production, and re
17 unknown link between the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and cell cycle progression in the Caenorhabdi
18 e catabolism through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and consequently lowers intracellular glutami
19 ent of the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and cytosolic fumarate metabolism, in normal
21 mulated re-wiring of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and early steps of gluconeogenesis to promote
22 al genes involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and other nuclear-encoded RNAs with mitochond
24 lux through the complete tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and succinate dehydrogenase is small under he
25 from T2D mice, with the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle being one of the primary metabolic pathways i
26 undance and decreases in tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzyme abundance with increasing iron limitat
28 of the gene encoding the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH) cause a heredi
29 cquired mutations in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes have been reported in diverse cancers
30 ociated mutations in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (ID
31 ar-encoded mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes that produce oncogenic metabolites, t
32 oacetate) must enter the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle first and then use phosphoenolpyruvate carbox
33 -dependent remodeling of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle fluxes and decreases antibiotic sensitivity w
34 rect acetyl-CoA into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle for ATP production rather than utilizing it f
36 toglutarate (alphaKG), a tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate, through two deamination reactio
39 carbons contributing to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates and the pentose phosphate pathw
40 , wherein glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates are shunted away for the synthe
49 ain flavoproteins or for tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle resulted in increased resistance of E. coli t
50 ting that anaplerosis of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle substrates likely plays a role in lifespan ex
51 have a fully operational tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle that plays a central role in generating ATP a
52 cells utilize Gln in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to maintain sufficient pools of biosynthetic
54 nt intermediaries of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, amino acids including proline and citrulline
55 uous cristae, mtDNA, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and ATP synthesis powered by an electron tra
56 ochondria as part of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and in the cytosol/nucleus as part of the DN
58 these compounds into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and, correspondingly, there are a variety of
59 d genes required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, electron transport chain, and oxidative phos
60 the hub molecule linking tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis by conversion
61 essential enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, has been identified as one such potential th
62 c intermediates into the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, leading to reduced citrate production and de
63 systems involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, photorespiration, and the degradation of bra
64 ating glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, which is instrumental in cancer metabolism a
66 se studies revealed that tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle-related urinary metabolites were increased in
73 ncomplete oxidation of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) resulted in lower re
74 e majority of carbons in the tricyclic acid (TCA) cycle of ECs and contributes to lipid biosynthesis
76 ere, we present evidence that an alternative TCA cycle, in which acetate:succinate CoA-transferase (A
78 limitations, thermal contrast amplification (TCA) is a new method that is based on the laser excitati
80 s in the levels of enzymes of glycolysis and TCA cycle pathways, which were reflective of an imbalanc
82 y increases the formation of both lipid- and TCA cycle-derived intermediates that augment insulin sec
83 abolites, including amino acids, lipids, and TCA-cycle intermediates that are avidly utilized by canc
84 tions between various microbiota members and TCA cycle metabolites, as well as some microbial-specifi
85 acyl-CoA metabolism, glucose metabolism, and TCA cycle function in the absorptive state and suggest t
87 ighly variable relationship between PERC and TCA toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics at the population
88 ing in AMP/ATP ratio, the release of ROS and TCA cycle metabolites, as well as the localization of im
91 nd 1.37 mm2 [13.2%]; P < .001 at T9/T10) and TCAs (mean differences [COV]: 3.66 mm2 [9.0%]; P < .001
92 CXCR4 expression in the forming thalamus and TCAs, we identified a CXCR4-dependent growth-promoting e
94 RIs compared with tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) among new users of antidepressants and according t
95 Four hits were tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and they repressed expression of pro-fibrotic fac
99 rneuron migration and thalamo-cortical axon (TCA) pathfinding follow similar trajectories and timing,
101 arrel rings encircling thalamocortical axon (TCA) clusters while mGluR5 knock-out (KO) neurons were p
103 rgic interneurons and thalamocortical axons (TCAs) are essential elements of the cerebrocortical netw
105 r levels of PERC, TCA, and triglycerides; b) TCA levels in liver and kidney; and c) TCA levels in ser
106 2 by revealing an unprecedented link between TCA cycle defects and positive modulation of mTOR functi
107 s in increased glutamine dependence for both TCA cycle intermediates and reactive oxygen species supp
108 tion; it requires the activity of a branched TCA cycle, in which glutamine-dependent reductive carbox
109 reveal the potential for KDM5B inhibition by TCA cycle intermediates, but suggest that in cells, such
113 encoded using unique combinations of codons (TCA-[X]4-GGAGGAGGA, AGT-[X]4-GGTGGTGGT, etc., where [X]4
114 was validated for quantitation of all common TCA cycle intermediates with good sensitivity, including
116 There are few known variations of a complete TCA cycle, with the common notion being that the enzymes
117 ing that the newly discovered cyanobacterial TCA cycle (via the gamma-aminobutyric acid pathway or al
119 the rate-limiting tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 and superoxide dismutase
123 iations in the complete dehydrogenase-driven TCA cycle that could support anaerobic acetate oxidation
124 mitochondrial respiration, network dynamics, TCA cycle function, and turnover all have the potential
125 c shift compared to values obtained with EA (TCA Deltadelta(13)C(EA/LC-IRMS) = 8.8 per thousand, TFA
130 mine (Q) as an anaplerotic carbon source for TCA cycle intermediates and as a nitrogen source for nuc
133 omparative studies were conducted using free TCA as a pre-administration and exhibited the maximum ab
134 l fold of SbnG is structurally distinct from TCA cycle citrate synthases yet similar to metal-depende
135 se results provide evidence for a functional TCA cycle metabolon in plants, which we discuss in the c
136 dogenous fumarate accumulation and a genetic TCA cycle block reflected by decreased maximal mitochond
137 ation, including glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, TCA cycle, starch biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, protei
138 hesis, heat shock, calvin cycle, glycolysis, TCA cycle, mitochondrial electron transport, and starch
140 r-Cyc/VMito by 20-30-fold, increased hepatic TCA metabolite concentrations 2-3-fold, and increased en
142 accompanies exercise and imply that impaired TCA cycle flux is a central mechanism of restricted oxid
143 g metabolic stress contributes to changes in TCA cycle and amino acid metabolism, and cell death, whi
144 in oxidative phosphorylation and changes in TCA cycle metabolites, as well as decreased mitochondria
145 ating PCK2 hindered fumarate carbon flows in TCA cycle, leading to attenuated oxidative phosphorylati
151 During exercise, glycolytic intermediates, TCA cycle intermediates, and pantothenate expand dramati
152 geal Cxcl12 intact, attenuates intracortical TCA growth and disrupts tangential interneuron migration
153 st consistent with the disruption of two key TCA cycle enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-keto
155 uch as the importance of a truncated, linear TCA pathway, low flux toward amino acid synthesis from p
156 ea under the curve (AUC), the range of liver TCA levels spanned nearly an order of magnitude ( 8-fold
157 ster of alpha-ketoglutarate reversed the low TCA cycle intermediates and ATP content in myotubes duri
158 ermeable ester of alphaKG reversed the lower TCA cycle intermediate concentrations and increased ATP
160 c pathways, including amino acid metabolism, TCA cycle, gluconeogenesis, glutathione metabolism, pant
161 dicts that stored red blood cells metabolize TCA intermediates to regenerate important cofactors, suc
162 ppears to be caused by altered mitochondrial TCA cycle metabolism and respiratory substrate utilizati
163 erexpression of Cyp7a1 and Cyp8b1 normalizes TCA level, bile acid composition, and intestinal cholest
165 P7's Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, right branch of TCA cycle, pyruvate synthesis, and sugar phosphate pathw
167 reases in the steady-state concentrations of TCA cycle metabolites including alpha-KG, succinate, fum
168 markedly decreased steady state contents of TCA cycle and photorespiratory intermediates as well as
170 this nuclear localization, and a failure of TCA cycle enzymes to enter the nucleus correlates with l
171 l and cellular studies on the interaction of TCA cycle intermediates with KDM5B, which is a current m
174 llular lactate levels, and altered levels of TCA cycle intermediates, the latter of which may be rela
176 behavior to a metabolic imbalance: levels of TCA-cycle metabolites including alpha-ketoglutarate are
177 e catabolism, there is near complete loss of TCA intermediates, with no compensation from glucose-der
180 luated the in vitro activities of a range of TCA cycle and associated enzymes under varying redox sta
186 sh skeletal muscle glycogen as the source of TCA cycle expansion that normally accompanies exercise a
188 enous glutamine for proliferation, supply of TCA cycle intermediates, lipid synthesis, mTOR activity,
195 ected the influence of IPC-derived CXCL12 on TCAs and interneurons by showing that Cxcl12 ablation in
199 not retain increased levels of glycolytic or TCA cycle intermediates but nevertheless displayed incre
200 eport that disruption of TCA innervation, or TCA-derived glutamate, affected the laminar distribution
204 s necessary for the maintenance of oxidative TCA cycle function and mitochondrial membrane potential.
205 on) cells) diminished respiration, oxidative TCA cycle function, and the mitochondrial membrane poten
206 Genetic reconstitution only of the oxidative TCA cycle function specifically in these inducible rho(o
207 was observed among a) liver levels of PERC, TCA, and triglycerides; b) TCA levels in liver and kidne
209 In summary, our work identifies the pyruvate-TCA cycle node as a focal point for controlling the host
212 tly in the numbers of trinucleotide repeats (TCA, TCG, or TCT) in the serine repeat region, with only
213 enables glucose-derived carbon to replenish TCA cycle intermediates, as a key component of anabolic
214 of exogenous alpha-ketoglutarate replenishes TCA intermediates and rescues cellular growth, but simul
216 glutarate to generate citrate via retrograde TCA cycling, promoting lipogenesis and reprogramming of
218 Surprisingly, absence of the Salmonella TCA enzyme aconitase induced rapid NLRP3 inflammasome ac
219 ed serum starvation significantly suppressed TCA cycle, altered glucose and fatty acids metabolism, a
221 At the morphological level, we find that TCA arbors fail to develop into discrete, concentrated p
225 biochemical link between glycolysis and the TCA cycle can be completely severed without affecting no
226 xit of citrate from the mitochondria and the TCA cycle for the generation of cytosolic acetyl-coenzym
228 so driven by mutations in genes encoding the TCA cycle enzymes or by activation of hypoxia signaling.
229 or glutamate (both amino acids that feed the TCA cycle and nucleotide synthesis) or nucleosides.
232 al report of an inactivating mutation in the TCA cycle enzyme complex, succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)
233 mitochondrial function and metabolism in the TCA cycle, amino acids, carnitine, lipids, and bile acid
234 ammasome without undergoing oxidation in the TCA cycle, and independently of uncoupling protein-2 (UC
235 succinate, an intermediate metabolite in the TCA cycle, is increased by 24-fold in BMSCs from T2D mic
238 nversely, inhibiting metabolic flux into the TCA cycle reduced cellular heme levels and HAP4 transcri
240 t role for OAT1 in metabolism involving: the TCA cycle, tryptophan and other amino acids, fatty acids
243 ochondrial enzymes, including members of the TCA cycle and affiliated pathways, harbor thioredoxin (T
244 defects, highlighting the importance of the TCA cycle and lipid biosynthesis during sporulation.
245 respiration by inducing transcription of the TCA cycle and OXPHOS genes carried by both nuclear and m
246 ding is that genes in a large portion of the TCA cycle are dispensable, suggesting that S. elongatus
247 IK3CA but also require the expression of the TCA cycle enzyme 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH).
249 ), resulting in diminished production of the TCA cycle intermediates oxaloacetate and NADPH, and impa
251 ce of the glyoxylate cycle, a variant of the TCA cycle, is still poorly documented in cyanobacteria.
253 ion in the NAc increases the efficacy of the TCA desipramine and dramatically accelerates its onset o
255 o facilitate the clinical translation of the TCA technology, we present the development of a TCA read
256 yoxylate shunt (via isocitrate lyase) or the TCA cycle (via isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) activity)
257 ith the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine or the TCA cycle intermediate oxaloacetate efficiently rescues
261 pathways crucial to tumor growth require the TCA cycle for the processing of glucose and glutamine de
265 of metabolic capabilities that suppress the TCA cycle, and that this coupled with decreased RNAIII t
268 ed in human subjects, demonstrating that the TCA double rewiring represents an essential factor for t
269 direct regulator of carbon flow through the TCA cycle and providing a mechanism for the coordination
270 l clpC allele, or decreased flux through the TCA cycle diminished the demand for LA and rendered SufT
274 ed that accumulation of succinate due to the TCA cycle defect could be the major connecting hub betwe
277 terotrophs rely on the transhydrogenase, the TCA cycle, and the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway t
278 cted cells do not metabolize glucose via the TCA cycle when GLN is depleted, as revealed by (13)C-glu
279 ve mitochondrial enzymes associated with the TCA cycle are essential for epigenetic remodeling and ar
283 state, the contribution of glucose to tissue TCA metabolism is primarily indirect (via circulating la
284 t of cortical glutamatergic neurons close to TCA clusters; (2) the regulation of dendritic complexity
285 , the contribution of circulating lactate to TCA cycle intermediates exceeds that of glucose, with gl
286 CH (RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.02-1.35) relative to TCAs, highest during the first 30 days of use (RR, 1.44;
288 of dendritic complexity and outgrowth toward TCA clusters; (3) spinogenesis; and (4) tuning of excita
289 dendritogenesis: orienting dendrites toward TCAs, adding de novo dendritic segments, and elongating
291 nd pyruvate oxidation via the tricarboxylic (TCA) cycle to aerobic glycolysis, thereby increasing dep
293 = 34) was lower than 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) but similar to 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE) and tri
295 re not only able to survive with a truncated TCA cycle, but that they are also able of supporting pro
297 rexpressing KDM5B in response to dosing with TCA cycle metabolite pro-drug esters, suggesting that th
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