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   1 romoter of the increased target genes (i.e., TCF7L2).                                                
     2 d in parvocellular and koniocellular layers (TCF7L2).                                                
     3 , and beta2 (ADRB2) and transcription factor TCF7L2.                                                 
     4 ibility in conjunction with gene variants in TCF7L2.                                                 
     5 nriched in the sites bound by both GATA3 and TCF7L2.                                                 
     6 -specific pattern of alternative splicing of TCF7L2.                                                 
     7 gate mechanisms of target gene regulation by TCF7L2.                                                 
     8 cence staining and coimmunoprecipitated with Tcf7l2, a canonical Wnt signaling transcription factor. 
  
    10 ymmetry, we identified two mutant alleles of tcf7l2, a gene that encodes a transcriptional regulator 
  
    12 e that the MUC1-C oncoprotein contributes to TCF7L2 activation and thereby promotes cyclin D1 express
  
  
    15 al cellular mechanism through which abnormal TCF7L2 activity predisposes individuals to diabetes and 
  
  
    18 ith opposing effects (eg, the same rs7901695/TCF7L2 allele is associated with increased odds of high 
  
  
  
    22  loss on transcription factor 7-like 2 gene (TCF7L2) alternative splicing in adipose tissue and liver
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    31 heterozygous for null alleles of Cacna1c and Tcf7l2 and wild-type females from 30 inbred laboratory s
  
    33 ween variants rs1799884 (GCK) and rs7903146 (TCF7L2) and OGTT outcomes at 24-32 weeks' gestation in 3
    34 entially bind transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) and that the risk region physically interacts wi
    35 1 gene (rs4689388 and rs1801214), rs7903146 (TCF7L2), and 3 SNPs in the KCNQ1 gene (rs231362, rs22378
    36  loci with known islet function, e.g., PDX1, TCF7L2, and ADCY5 Importantly, binding sites previously 
    37 nal evidence of pleiotropy for APOE, TOMM40, TCF7L2, and CETP variants, many with opposing effects (e
  
    39 esenting 7,046 genes including PPARG, KCNQ1, TCF7L2, and IRS1, showed differential DNA methylation in
    40 trate a novel relationship between GATA3 and TCF7L2, and reveal important insights into TCF7L2-mediat
  
    42 3, ENPP1, FTO, LEP, PPARG, PPARGC1A, SLC2A2, TCF7L2, and UCP2) associated with type 2 diabetes or obe
    43 rphism in Wnt-regulated transcription factor TCF7L2 are associated with dysregulation of glucose meta
  
  
    46 udes the transcription factor 7-like 2 gene (TCF7L2), as well as other type 2 diabetes mellitus-assoc
    47 type 2 diabetic subgroup, and for rs7903146 (TCF7L2), association was observed for early-onset type 2
    48 beta-catenin, transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2), attenuated insulin secretion, consistent with t
    49 of 149 DEGs was suggested by strong proximal TCF7L2 binding (peak proximity score > 10) and early mRN
    50 nformatic analysis of the cell type-specific TCF7L2 binding sites revealed enrichment for multiple tr
  
  
    53 only synthesis of proinsulin is regulated by TCF7L2 but also processing and possibly clearance of pro
    54 etabolic effect of a functional knockdown of TCF7L2 by generating transgenic mice that express domina
  
    56  in 7 genes (APOA1, IL1alpha, IL1beta, TLR4, TCF7L2, CCK1Rec, and STAT3) after correction for phenoty
    57 iobank participants, we observed three (near TCF7L2, CDKN2AB and CDKAL1) overestimated (body mass ind
    58  recurrent mutations in the Wnt pathway gene TCF7L2, chromatin-remodelling genes such as TET2 and TET
  
  
  
    62 transcriptional activity of the beta-catenin/TCF7L2 complex, whereas gamma-catenin down-regulates it.
  
    64 he transcription factors ERG, SPI1, TCF4 and TCF7L2, components of the Ras signalling pathway, histon
    65 t a highly conserved sequence in intron 5 of Tcf7l2 conceals an internal promoter region that, when a
  
  
    68 this study was to elucidate which variant in TCF7L2 confers diabetes susceptibility in African Americ
    69 eviously that in gut endocrine L-cell lines, TCF7L2 controls transcription of the proglucagon gene (g
    70 rvations, transgenic mice harboring multiple Tcf7l2 copies and overexpressing this gene display recip
  
  
    73  RNAs to beta-catenin or a dominant-negative TCF7L2 decreases both basal and Exd4-induced beta cell p
    74  individual beta cells, were both lowered by Tcf7l2 deletion in islets from mice maintained on a high
    75 oduce secreted factors, including BMP4, in a Tcf7l2-dependent manner to support beta-cell function.  
  
    77    On the left, the parapineal prevents this Tcf7l2-dependent process, thereby promoting dHbl differe
    78 s a transcription factor 7-like 2-dependent (TCF7L2-dependent) enhancer element that functions to inc
    79 rt that the diabetes-associated variation in TCF7L2 did not associate with fasting EGP, insulin-induc
  
    81 expression of a dominant negative isoform of TCF7L2 (dnTCF7L2) in interzone progeny, which may accoun
    82 hese data indicate that genetic variation at TCF7L2 does not predispose an individual to type 2 diabe
  
  
  
  
    87 n pancreatic beta cells, despite evidence of TCF7L2 expression in various peripheral tissues importan
  
  
    90    To further determine whether variation in Tcf7l2 expression may lead to diabetes, we developed a T
  
    92 e of rs7903146 was associated with increased TCF7L2 expression, and decreased insulin content and sec
    93  harbors cis-regulatory elements controlling TCF7L2 expression, we conducted in vivo transgenic repor
  
  
    96 ing the fusion gene to be dependent on VTI1A-TCF7L2 for anchorage-independent growth using RNA interf
  
  
    99 ound that the presumed cancer-promoting gene TCF7L2 functions instead as a transcriptional repressor 
  
   101 ts in or near transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2), gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIPR),
  
   103 n-based samples suggest that variants in the TCF7L2 gene are associated with reduced kidney function 
  
  
  
  
   108 riants in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene are associated with chronic kidney disease 
   109 riants in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene are consistently associated with type 2 dia
   110 riants in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene have been identified as the strongest genet
   111 polymorphisms in the T-cell factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene, associated with T2D by genome-wide associa
   112 ons were present within the ASTE1, HNF1A, or TCF7L2 genes, increasing even further when at least one 
  
   114 odds ratios (ORs) of T2D associated with the TCF7L2 genotype between high and low strata of GL (P = 0
  
   116 SIGN AND Eight subjects with risk-conferring TCF7L2 genotypes (TT or TC at rs7903146) and 10 matched 
  
  
  
   120     The objective was to investigate whether TCF7L2 HapA is associated with weight development and wh
   121 tu hybridization histochemistry to show that TCF7L2 has a unique expression pattern in the mouse brai
   122 y, these patterns of expression suggest that TCF7L2 has distinct functions within the brain, with a g
   123 iple targets in key pathways may explain why TCF7L2 has emerged as the gene showing one of the strong
   124 ymorphisms of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) have been associated with type 2 diabetes and BM
  
   126 es-associated variation at 20 loci including TCF7L2, HHEX-IDE, PPARG, KCNJ11, SLC30A8, IGF2BP2, CDKAL
  
   128 rs of oligodendrocyte differentiation (i.e., TCF7L2, ID2, and SOX2) and higher HAT transcript levels 
   129 otide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 12 loci (e.g., TCF7L2, IDE/KIF11/HHEX, SLC30A8, CDKAL1, PKN2, IGF2BP2, 
  
  
   132 d point to a previously unrecognized role of Tcf7l2 in control of cholesterol biosynthesis for CNS my
   133  tests, no association between expression of TCF7L2 in eight types of human tissue samples and T2D-as
   134  (rs7903146) for elevating the expression of TCF7L2 in human pancreas which may affect the regulation
  
   136 erestingly, the persistent overexpression of Tcf7l2 in non-pancreatic tissues results in a significan
   137 ced in understanding the functional roles of TCF7L2 in pancreatic beta cells, despite evidence of TCF
  
  
  
   141 results support a central role of CDKAL1 and TCF7L2 in T2DM susceptibility in Southwest Asian populat
  
   143  the spatial-temporal expression patterns of TCF7L2, including expression in tissues involved in the 
   144 ed expression of TCF7L2DN, but not wild-type TCF7L2, increased gluconeogenesis and gluconeogenic gene
  
   146  significant variants in two loci CDKAL1 and TCF7L2, independent of sex, age and BMI, with leading va
  
   148 DAC1 and HDAC2 compete with beta-catenin for TCF7L2 interaction to regulate downstream genes involved
  
  
  
   152 o BMI-association signals are present in the TCF7L2 intronic region of Hispanics, one of which is tag
   153  chromatin sites and found that rs7903146, a TCF7L2 intronic variant strongly associated with type 2 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   160 mine whether the risk of T2D associated with TCF7L2 is modified by the glycemic load (GL), glycemic i
  
  
  
   164  factor Tcf4 (transcription factor 7-like 2; Tcf7l2) is strongly expressed in connective tissue fibro
   165 ts donors', we also show that the identified TCF7L2-ISL1 transcriptional network is regulated in a ge
   166 ives the expression of dnTcf7l2, a truncated Tcf7l2 isoform that cannot bind beta-catenin and that th
  
   168 near 9 loci (NOTCH2, ADCY5, JAZF1, CDKN2A/B, TCF7L2, KCNQ1, MTNR1B, FTO, and HNF1B) were nominally as
   169 (P(emp) < 0.05) at regional best SNPs in the TCF7L2, KLF14, and HMGA2 loci as well as suggestive sign
   170 esults revealed that seven index SNPs at the TCF7L2, KLF14, KCNQ1, ADCY5, CDKAL1, JAZF1, and GCKR loc
  
  
  
   174 y that a genetic variant harbored within the TCF7L2 locus impairs glucose tolerance through effects o
   175  insulin secretion, genetic variation at the TCF7L2 locus may alter insulin action or directly modify
  
   177 iation in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) locus is associated with type 2 diabetes across 
  
   179 olymorphisms in 1 glucose and 4 lipids loci (TCF7L2, LPL, APOA5, CETP, and APOC1/APOE/TOMM40) signifi
  
   181 ociated variation (T allele at rs7903146) in TCF7L2 may impair the ability of hyperglycemia to suppre
  
   183 gulated SHROOM3 expression in a beta-catenin/TCF7L2-mediated manner, while SHROOM3 in turn facilitate
   184  cyclin D1 gene promoter and MUC1-C promotes TCF7L2-mediated transcription by the recruitment of beta
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   196  studies demonstrated a repressive effect of TCF7L2 on hepatic gluconeogenesis, a recent study using 
   197 ally opposing cell-type specific effects for Tcf7l2 on the maintenance of balanced glucose metabolism
   198 LP-1 and GIP but rather due to the effect of TCF7L2 on the sensitivity of the beta-cell to incretins.
   199 few studies have investigated the effects of TCF7L2 on type 2 diabetes in the context of metabolic ri
   200 se intolerance, to infer the contribution of Tcf7l2 overexpression in beta cells and in other tissues
   201 n glucose tolerance in vivo, indicating that Tcf7l2 overexpression in beta cells does not account for
  
  
  
   205 6 x 10(-12)), KCNQ1 (P = 1.35 x 10(-4)), and TCF7L2 (P = 5.10 x 10(-4)) with study-wise statistical s
  
  
   208 ay ranked top (nominal P = 0.0007, excluding TCF7L2; P = 0.002), containing a number of promising sin
   209 regulation of a subset of metabolic genes by TCF7L2, particularly those involved in lipid and amino-a
  
  
   212      These results directly demonstrate that Tcf7l2 plays a role in regulating glucose tolerance, sug
  
   214 elevance of these findings for the action of TCF7L2 polymorphisms associated with Type 2 diabetes in 
   215 tion setting, we investigated the effects of TCF7L2 polymorphisms rs7903146 and rs12255372 and dietar
   216 itional ablation, we found surprisingly that TCF7l2 positively regulates neonatal and postnatal mouse
   217 tectable (RR 1.07 [0.97-1.19], P = 0.19) and TCF7L2 predominant (RR 1.53 [1.37-1.71], P = 1.3 x 10(-1
  
   219 nsion (CYP3A5, AGT, GNB3), diabetes (CAPN10, TCF7L2, PTPN22), prostate cancer (DG8S737, rs1447295), H
  
   221 t downregulation of TCF7L1 and its paralogue TCF7L2 reduces tumor growth in a xenograft model of huma
  
   223   Using RNA-sequencing, we have identified a TCF7L2-regulated transcriptional network responsible for
  
  
  
   227 y the physical interaction between CCAT2 and TCF7L2 resulting in an enhancement of WNT signaling acti
   228 e use a humanized mouse model overexpressing Tcf7l2, resulting in glucose intolerance, to infer the c
  
  
  
  
   233    The strongest association was observed at TCF7L2 rs7903146 (odds ratio [OR] 1.30; P = 6.86 x 10(-)
   234 ; HR, 5.70; 95% CI, 2.77-11.74; P < 0.0001), TCF7L2 rs7903146 (per each T allele; HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1
  
  
   237    We investigated whether FTO rs9939609 and TCF7L2 rs7903146 modified the association between the MD
   238  significant interaction between the MDS and TCF7L2 rs7903146 on weight gain (P = 0.05), which sugges
   239  We investigated the association between the TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism and type 2 diabetes in 2,7
   240 nificant evidence of association between the TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphism and type 2 diabetes risk i
  
  
   243 T16a insertion and the at-risk 'T' allele of TCF7L2 (rs7903146) for elevating the expression of TCF7L
   244 8)), GCKR (rs1260326, P = 7.1 x 10(-11)) and TCF7L2 (rs7903146, P = 4.2 x 10(-10)) associated with 2-
  
   246 luate whether transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) rs7903146 gene polymorphism is associated with t
   247 istage genome occupancy analyses reveal that Tcf7l2 serially cooperates with distinct co-regulators t
   248  canonical Wnt signaling pathway mediated by TCF7L2 serves as a regulatory mechanism for oligodendroc
  
   250 ic attempts to enhance, rather than inhibit, TCF7l2 signaling to overcome arrested oligodendroglial d
  
   252  to examine gene expression 3-96 h following Tcf7l2 silencing in rat hepatoma cells, and combined thi
  
  
   255 7 cells the TCF7L2 motif is enriched in most TCF7L2 sites but is not enriched in the sites bound by b
   256 isms (SNPs) in or near genes (KCNJ11, PPARG, TCF7L2, SLC30A8, HHEX, CDKN2A/2B, CDKAL1, IGF2BP2, ARHGE
  
  
  
   260 assays to survey mRNA expression of multiple TCF7L2 splicing forms in up to 380 samples from eight ty
  
   262 urthermore, we determined the association of TCF7L2 splicing with the levels of plasma glucose and se
   263 y both H3K4me1 and H3K27Ac are also bound by TCF7L2, suggesting that TCF7L2 plays a critical role in 
   264 hologically docked vesicles was unchanged by TCF7L2 suppression, secretory granule movement increased
  
  
  
   268 godendrocyte-restricted transcription factor TCF7L2/TCF4 as a bipartite co-effector of beta-catenin f
   269 ion abolished the injury-induced increase in TCF7L2/TCF4+ cells, and protected oligodendrocytes from 
  
   271 ansgenic mice that express dominant-negative TCF7L2 (TCF7L2DN) specifically in gcg-expressing cells. 
  
  
   274 light novel mechanisms of gene regulation by TCF7L2 that involve interplay between multiple hepatic t
   275 so and Sox10 that sequentially interact with Tcf7l2 to coordinate the switch at the transitions of di
  
   277 erential binding of the transcription factor TCF7L2 to the rs6983267 risk allele over the non-risk.  
  
  
  
   281 insulin secretion, consistent with the extra TCF7L2 translocating beta-catenin from the plasma membra
   282 nvasion-driver genes, 17 of which, including TCF7L2, TWIST2, MSH2, DCC, EPHB1 and EPHB2 have been pre
   283    Two vertebrate TCFs (TCF-1/TCF7 and TCF-4/TCF7L2) use the C-clamp as an alternatively spliced doma
   284 sts that changes in risk attributable to the TCF7L2 variant are magnified under conditions of increas
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   292  A previous association of CFRD with SNPs in TCF7L2 was replicated in this study (P = 0.004; combined
  
  
   295 ity variants near ADRA2A, KCNJ11, KCNQ1, and TCF7L2 were associated with reduced depolarization-evoke
   296 in (TEAD) and transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2), which are transcription factors of the Hippo an
   297  regulates beta-catenin and its binding with TCF7L2, which in turn is critical for the production of 
   298 uantity modified risk of T2D associated with TCF7L2, which suggests that changes in risk attributable
   299 ession of the Wnt pathway mediator Tcf4 (aka Tcf7l2) within OLPs is specific to lesioned-but not norm
  
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