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1 TFBS are proposed as novel independent features for use
2 TFBS prediction tools used to scan PWMs against DNA fall
3 TFBS were disrupted by site-directed mutagenesis (SDM) t
4 TFBSs are generally recognized by scanning a position we
6 We calculated theoretical occurrences of 184 TFBS according to their position weight matrices and the
7 rid approach called LogicMotif composed of a TFBS identification method combined with the new regress
8 Epistatic capture is the stabilization of a TFBS that is ancestral but variable in outgroup lineages
9 is the identification of two boundaries of a TFBS with high resolution, whereas other methods only re
10 mpleted vertebrate genomes, then performed a TFBS prediction in the corresponding complete genomic se
11 ts contain foreign DNA sequences, additional TFBSs can be identified from the previously unaligned Ch
14 osition-specific patterns of variation among TFBS to look for signs of functional constraint on TFBS
15 een novel NF-kappaB/RelA-regulated genes and TFBSs were experimentally validated, including TANK, a n
18 entify intergenic sequences that function as TFBSs, we calculated the probability of binding site con
19 sting of clusters of specifically-associated TFBSs and it also scores the association of individual t
23 only evolutionary conservation of candidate TFBSs and sets of strongly coexpressed genes but also th
24 found numerous experimentally characterized TFBS in the human genome, 7-10% of all mapped sites, whi
26 it remained unclear whether or not composite TFBS elements, commonly found in higher organisms where
27 uate the rate of recurrence of computational TFBS predictions by commonly used sampling procedures.
30 ind improves the identification of conserved TFBSs by improving the alignment accuracy of TFBS famili
32 entify candidate promoters and corresponding TFBS and the activity of each was assessed by luciferase
33 1/HNF6 ChIP-exo data, MACE is able to define TFBSs with high sensitivity, specificity and spatial res
34 earched for promoters harboring user-defined TFBSs given as a consensus or a position weight matrix.
35 these TFs, referred to as highly-degenerate TFBSs, that are enriched around the cognate binding site
43 nctionally important positions in TE-derived TFBS, specifically those residues thought to physically
45 esian approach (ChIP-BIT) to reliably detect TFBSs and their target genes by jointly modeling binding
46 on factor binding sites (TFBSs) to determine TFBS-association signatures that can be used for discrim
49 om a collection of experimentally discovered TFBSs; (ii) predict TFBSs in SNP sequences using the PWM
50 ms that multiple COPD eQTL lead SNPs disrupt TFBS, and enhancer enrichment analysis for loci with the
51 e (SVM) classifier is trained to distinguish TFBSs from background sequences based on local chemical
52 sites (TFBS) by comparing enrichment of each TFBS relative to a reference set using the Promoter Anal
54 s, we find that (i) the accuracy of existing TFBS motif patterns can be significantly improved; and (
57 st, scalable and sensitive method to extract TFBSs from ChIP-chip experiments on genome tiling arrays
64 SM models for 189 TFs and 133 TFs built from TFBSs in the TRANSFAC Public database (release 7.0) and
65 n can be reliably used to predict functional TFBSs, unconserved sequences might also make a significa
66 ation on experimentally validated functional TFBSs is limited and consequently there is a need for ac
68 that a model that combined a GREF and a GATA TFBS was sufficient for predicting a class of functional
71 TFBStools provides a toolkit for handling TFBS profile matrices, scanning sequences and alignments
74 ndance of experimentally characterized human TFBS that are derived from repetitive DNA speaks to the
75 ional information were compared on two human TFBS datasets, each containing sequences corresponding t
81 CF), also suggests that HHMM yields improved TFBS identification in comparison to analyses using indi
83 cts on gene expression due to differences in TFBS affinity for cognate TFs and differences in TFBS sp
85 the alignments through their performance in TFBS prediction; both methods show considerable improvem
87 al system for discovering functional SNPs in TFBSs in the human genome and predicting their impact on
88 tivity, and the identification of individual TFBS in genome sequences is a major goal to inferring re
91 utation and makes it possible to investigate TFBS functional constraints instance-by-instance as well
98 nalyzed 66 TF regulons with previously known TFBSs in B. subtilis and projected them to other Bacilla
100 transcription factor-binding sites (PcG/MIR/TFBS), was associated with reduced survival (HR, 3.98; P
101 found in higher organisms where two or more TFBSs form functional complexes, could also be identifie
102 significantly increase the accuracy of motif TFBS searching, demonstrating that the TF-TF connections
103 significant over-representation of multiple TFBS was found in both repetitive and non-repetitive gen
105 From these efforts, we predicted 1,340 novel TFBSs and 253 new TF-TFBS pairs in the maize genome, far
106 Studies have shown that groups of nucleotide TFBS variants (subtypes) can contribute to distinct mode
107 of the resolutions of assays used to obtain TFBSs, databases such as TRANSFAC, ORegAnno and PAZAR st
108 vation analysis at the level of co-occurring TFBS provides a valuable contribution to the translation
109 provides new insights into how co-occurring TFBSs and local chromatin context orchestrate activation
111 we have performed a genome-wide analysis of TFBS-like sequences for the transcriptional repressor, R
119 ion of these promoters and identification of TFBS has important implications for future studies in sp
120 s to improve computational identification of TFBS through these two types of approaches and conclude
121 ty made possible through this integration of TFBS data into REDfly, together with additional improvem
123 enomes for evolutionary conserved modules of TFBS in a predefined configuration, and created a tool,
126 fication of SREs utilizing known patterns of TFBS in active regulatory elements (REs) as seeds for ge
128 cillales genomes, resulting in refinement of TFBS motifs and identification of novel regulon members.
131 estimates the in vivo relative affinities of TFBSs and predicts unexpected interactions between sever
132 , our web tool is useful for the analysis of TFBSs on so far unknown DNA regions identified through C
133 the occurrence of such homotypic clusters of TFBSs (HCTs) in the human genome has remained largely un
134 on TFBSs within HCTs, as the conservation of TFBSs is stronger than the conservation of sequences sep
135 re we studied the positional distribution of TFBSs in Arabidopsis thaliana, for which many known TFBS
137 ly, broadly surveying the co-localization of TFBSs with tight positional preferences relative to the
139 eloped a method to identify the locations of TFBSs in the promoter sequences of genes in A. thaliana.
141 package for the analysis and manipulation of TFBSs and their associated transcription factor profile
142 ed dPattern that searches for occurrences of TFBSs in the promotor regions of up/down regulated or ra
143 y there is a need for accurate prediction of TFBSs for gene annotation and in applications such as ev
144 d originally developed for the prediction of TFBSs in Escherichia coli that minimises the need for pr
145 based method for computational prediction of TFBSs using a novel, integrative energy (IE) function.
148 o look for signs of functional constraint on TFBS derived from repetitive and non-repetitive DNA.
150 und evidence of negative selection acting on TFBSs within HCTs, as the conservation of TFBSs is stron
154 riminate analysis can simultaneously perform TFBS pattern recognition, TFBS pattern selection, and ta
155 rgets significantly (P-value < 0.01) possess TFBS pairs, (DBP, MYC), (DBP, MYC/MAX heterodimer), (DBP
156 genes significantly (P-value < 0.01) possess TFBS pairs, such as (DBP, c-ETS1-68), (DBP, USF2) and (D
157 If multiple species have this potential TFBS in homologous positions, this program recognizes th
158 xperimentally discovered TFBSs; (ii) predict TFBSs in SNP sequences using the PWM and map SNPs to the
161 analysis of the genomic context of predicted TFBSs, functional assignment of target genes, and effect
162 ral collections of characterized prokaryotic TFBS motifs and shown to outperform EM and an alternativ
164 he presence or absence of different putative TFBSs between the novel alleles and the common L (16r) a
165 ne the evolutionary conservation of putative TFBSs by phylogenetic footprinting; (iv) prioritize cand
166 Consequently, the palindromicity of putative TFBSs predicted can also enhance operon predictions.
168 ltaneously perform TFBS pattern recognition, TFBS pattern selection, and target class prediction; suc
173 ackage was used to identify over-represented TFBS in the upstream promoter regions of ischemia-induce
175 f classifiers and show that our cross-sample TFBS prediction method outperforms several previously de
176 a novel multiple MSA methodology that scores TFBS DNA sequences by including the interdependence of n
177 on operators during the evolutionary search, TFBSs of different sizes and complexity can be identifie
178 motif enrichment analysis uncovers secondary TFBSs (AP1, SP1) at characteristic distances from NF-kap
179 sed mapping of in vivo TF binding sequences (TFBSs) using Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation followed by m
181 ssed genes are more likely to contain shared TFBS and, thus, TFBS can be identified computationally.
184 addition, transcription factor binding site (TFBS) analysis was performed using MatInspector (Genomat
185 to reveal transcription factor binding site (TFBS) boundaries with near-single nucleotide resolution.
186 rtance of transcription factor binding site (TFBS) copies in effector genes, in regulating the transi
187 ), a transcription factor (TF)-binding site (TFBS) discovery assay that couples affinity-purified TFs
188 roblem of transcription factor binding site (TFBS) motif discovery and underlies the most widely used
189 tion of a transcription factor binding site (TFBS) sequence pattern because the PWM can be estimated
190 potential transcription factor-binding site (TFBS) to screen the homologous regions of a second and t
191 echanism, transcription factor binding site (TFBS) turnover, which relates sequence evolution to epig
193 pression, transcription factor binding site (TFBS), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) data previo
194 tegrating transcription factor binding site (TFBS), mutant, ChIP-chip, and heat shock time series gen
195 possible transcription factor-binding site (TFBS)-putatively regulated gene pair, the relative dista
197 improve transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) and gene regulatory network predictions based on g
199 r shared transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) by comparing enrichment of each TFBS relative to a
200 ccurring transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) can identify cis-regulatory variants and elucidate
202 putative transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) found at these sites in multiple species indicate
204 ction of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in genomic sequences is a basic task for elucidati
205 overy of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in promoter regions upstream of coexpressed genes.
207 ledge of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) is important for a mechanistic understanding of tr
208 onserved transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) recognized by WT1, EGR1, SP1, SP2, AP2 and GATA1 w
209 ed human transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) that are derived from repetitive versus non-repeti
210 hat only transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) that contain the CpG dinucleotide are involved in
212 Two key transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) were identified, corresponding to NF-kappaB and CC
213 of known transcription factor binding sites (TFBS), evolutionarily conserved mammalian promoter and 3
218 predict transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) and their cognate transcription factors (TFs) usi
224 Experimentally identified TF binding sites (TFBSs) are usually similar enough to be summarized by a
225 ation of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) at genome scale represents an essential step towa
226 redicted transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) by exploiting the position of genomic landmarks l
227 th which transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) can be identified from genome-wide profiling stud
228 ntifying transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) encoding complex regulatory signals in metazoan g
229 multiple transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) for the same transcription factor (TF) is a commo
230 estigate transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) genome-wide is central to computational studies o
232 nnotated transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in evolutionary conserved and promoter elements.
234 e listed transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in their upstream elements, using either regular
235 edicting transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) involve use of a position-specific weight matrix
236 iption factor (TF) to its DNA binding sites (TFBSs) is a critical step to initiate the transcription
237 l map of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is critical to understanding gene regulation and
238 ctors to transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is key to the mediation of transcriptional regula
239 SNPs) in transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) may affect the binding of transcription factors,
241 Some transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) near the transcription start site (TSS) display t
242 ny known transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) occur within an interval [-300, 0] bases upstream
243 recognize short, but specific binding sites (TFBSs) that are located within the promoter and enhancer
244 files of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) to determine TFBS-association signatures that can
245 terns of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) which distinguish genes directly regulated by est
247 such as transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), are frequently not related by common descent, an
248 ols, allowing inference of TF binding sites (TFBSs), comparative analysis of the genomic context of p
249 specific transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), implicating a mechanism involving altered TFBS o
250 abase of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), into a single integrated database containing ext
251 resent outside of specific TF binding sites (TFBSs), statistically control TF-DNA binding preferences
252 edicting transcription factor-binding sites (TFBSs), turning publicly available gene expression sampl
253 However, transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), typically found upstream of the first gene in an
254 multiple transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), which may vary in affinity for their cognate tra
259 TFs) and transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs, also known as DNA motifs) are critical activities
260 experiments confirm co-localization of some TFBSs genome-wide, including near the TSS, but they typi
261 strate that through building genome specific TFBS position-specific-weight-matrices (PSWMs) it is pos
262 ed sequences, but the annotation of specific TFBSs is complicated by the fact that these short, degen
264 require the presence of consensus (specific) TFBSs in order to achieve genome-wide TF-DNA binding spe
267 developed another method to predict maize TF-TFBS pairs using known TF-TFBS pairs in Arabidopsis or r
268 e predicted 1,340 novel TFBSs and 253 new TF-TFBS pairs in the maize genome, far exceeding the 30 TF-
272 on factor binding data to show evidence that TFBS mutations, particularly at evolutionarily conserved
274 proposed new algorithm clearly suggests that TFBSs are not randomly distributed within ERalpha target
275 ficant intra-motif dependency inside all the TFBS motifs we tested; modeling these dependencies furth
278 We applied the new energy function to the TFBS prediction using a non-redundant dataset that consi
280 ranscription start site (TSS) and 86% of the TFBSs are in the region from -1,000 bp to +200 bp with r
281 t is therefore interesting to know where the TFBSs of a gene are likely to locate in the promoter reg
284 e interestingly, overrepresentation of these TFBS was observed in hyper-/hypo-methylated sequences wh
288 ortion of TFBS positional preferences due to TFBS co-localization within RMs is unknown, however.
292 osely located motifs representing vertebrate TFBSs that are enriched in the training mixed set consis
296 involved in regulated gene expression while TFBS that contain a CpG are involved in constitutive gen
297 RNAP binding to housekeeping promoters while TFBS that do not contain a CpG are involved in regulated
298 ical Process) is much better associated with TFBS sharing, as compared to the expression correlation.
299 accessible chromatin and mRNA datasets with TFBS prediction and in vivo reporter assays can reveal t
300 This analysis located several potential WT1 TFBS in the PSA gene promoter and led to the rapid ident
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