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1 TFIIH consists of a core that includes the DNA helicase
2 TFIIH contains three enzymatic functions and over 30 con
3 TFIIH DNA helicases, XPB and XPD, are also components in
4 TFIIH harbors mutations in two rare genetic disorders, t
5 TFIIH has been implicated in several fundamental cellula
6 TFIIH has two functions, in basal transcription and nucl
7 TFIIH is a 10-subunit RNA polymerase II basal transcript
8 TFIIH is a multifunctional RNA polymerase II general ini
9 TFIIH is essential for both RNA polymerase II transcript
10 TFIIH is indispensable for nucleotide excision repair (N
11 TFIIH, whose recruitment to the PIC is known to be facil
14 merase II and transcript release occurs in a TFIIH-deficient repair extract but not in a reconstitute
15 lly associates with active Pol II genes in a TFIIH-dependent manner and travels across the gene with
16 omplexity resulting from mutations affecting TFIIH has been attributed to the nucleotide excision rep
17 yclin H, the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) and TFIIH-associated kinase in metazoans can be activated in
18 al interactions with DNA, RAD23B, CETN2, and TFIIH, whereas functional roles have not yet been assign
22 rast to Sir2, Tup1 prevents TBP, Pol II, and TFIIH recruitment to the HMLalpha1 promoter, thereby abr
23 ion of the cells by TNF-alpha, NF-kappaB and TFIIH are rapidly recruited to the promoter together wit
25 e role of the Srb8-11 complex, Mediator, and TFIIH, in CTD-dependent basal transcription by either mu
29 at of the general initiation factors TBP and TFIIH, occurs unimpeded to the silent HMRa1 and HMLalpha
30 transcription factors TBP, TFIIA, TFIIB and TFIIH and showed that these factors are essential for in
31 ivergent orthologs of TBP, TFIIA, TFIIB, and TFIIH which, together with the small nuclear RNA-activat
32 he size and complexity of Pol II, TFIID, and TFIIH have precluded their reconstitution from heterolog
34 TBP, TFIIA, TFIIB, Pol II, TFIIF, TFIIE and TFIIH onto promoter DNA using cryo-electron microscopy.
35 o reactions just before this step, TFIIE and TFIIH overcame the requirement for negative superhelicit
37 , preventing stable association of TFIIE and TFIIH, and thus blocks the initiation of mRNA synthesis.
41 sites of interaction with TFIIE, TFIIF, and TFIIH, serving to define their roles in the transcriptio
44 Positive Transcription Elongation Factor b), TFIIH, TFIIF, and FACT (Facilitates Chromatin Transcript
45 esting that a cross-talk might exist between TFIIH and a component of a chromatin remodeler complex i
47 ally, the CAK module inhibits DNA binding by TFIIH and thereby enhances XPC-dependent specific recrui
48 signaling deficiency, which can be caused by TFIIH impairment as well as by other mechanisms, results
49 bsequent scanning downstream, also driven by TFIIH, which requires displacement of the initial bubble
50 tion initiation process: bubble formation by TFIIH, which fills the Pol II active center with single-
52 mechanism to augment CTD phosphorylation by TFIIH-associated CDK7, and thereby regulate transcriptio
53 ided by the kinetic proofreading provided by TFIIH, form a high-specificity complex at the damage sit
54 apid reinitiation and perhaps also to bypass TFIIH-dependent promoter melting; this open state would
55 as part of the transcription/repair complex TFIIH, cause three distinct phenotypes: cancer-prone xer
58 otential molecular switch that might control TFIIH composition and play a key role in the conversion
59 ion of a new, evolutionarily conserved, core TFIIH subunit is essential for our understanding of TFII
60 and, like strains carrying mutations in core TFIIH subunits, are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.
61 s19 mutant cells, protein levels of the core TFIIH component Rad3 (XPD homologue) and Ssl2 (XPB homol
62 ty, Tfb5 was found to interact with the core TFIIH subunit Tfb2, but not with other NER proteins.
63 r conferring structural rigidity to the core TFIIH such that the complex is maintained in its functio
64 es an essential helicase subunit of the core TFIIH transcription initiation and DNA repairosome compl
65 he other four essential subunits of the core TFIIH, Tfb1, Tfb2, Ssl1, and Tfb4, and the TFIIK subunit
66 port, we present evidence that ATP-dependent TFIIH action in transcription initiation and promoter es
70 ts in enhanced basal transcription, enhanced TFIIH phosphorylation of the CTD, as well as binding of
75 the XPB subunit of the transcription factor TFIIH and initiation of RNA polymerase II mediated trans
76 e subcomplex of general transcription factor TFIIH and to mutations in Cak1, which phosphorylates Kin
79 we show that the basal transcription factor TFIIH is constitutively recruited by ER-Y537S, resulting
81 isubunit DNA repair and transcription factor TFIIH maintains an intricate cross-talk with different f
83 bunit of the DNA repair/transcription factor TFIIH result in distinct clinical entities, including th
84 subunit of the general transcription factor TFIIH that phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of
87 ase activity of general transcription factor TFIIH, and subsequent CTD phosphorylation is involved in
88 gest subunit of general transcription factor TFIIH, and to cause degradation of the largest subunit R
90 bunit of the eukaryotic transcription factor TFIIH, is essential for both initiation of transcription
92 integral subunit of the transcription factor TFIIH, which plays a dual role in DNA opening at RNA pol
102 F7 interacts with the transcription factors, TFIIH and P-TEFb, resulting in the inhibition of their P
103 pological regions" that function as hubs for TFIIH assembly and more than 35 conserved topological fe
107 uggest that once the open complex is formed, TFIIH decays into an inactive configuration in the absen
112 Tfb6 does not, however, dissociate Ssl2 from TFIIH in the context of a fully assembled transcription
113 hat removal of the kinase complex TFIIK from TFIIH shifts the TSS in a yeast system upstream to the l
116 NA repair factor, transcription factor II H (TFIIH) that catalyzes the unwinding of a damaged DNA dup
117 As a component of transcription factor II H (TFIIH), XPD is involved in DNA unwinding during nucleoti
121 it Med4 in an assay, including purified holo-TFIIH, and either Mediator or recombinant Med4 alone.
122 by six repair factors (XPA, RPA, XPC-HR23B, TFIIH, XPF-ERCC1, and XPG) which sequentially assemble a
129 indicates that the data can be explained if TFIIH integrates inputs from multiple signals, regulatin
130 ymerase II general transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) by affinity purification, by peptide sequence ana
136 a component of the transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) transcription complex and plays essential roles i
137 AR interacted with transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) under physiological conditions and that overexpre
138 is a component of transcription factor IIH (TFIIH), which functions in transcription initiation and
139 n overlap with the transcription factor IIH (TFIIH)-dependent serine 5 phosphorylation events during
148 1 N-terminal extension (NTE) domain inhibits TFIIH function without affecting subunit association.
151 n ATP hydrolysis-dependent process involving TFIIH creates access to the junction, allowing incision.
153 add up to a molecular mass of about 500 kDa, TFIIH is also essential for nucleotide excision repair.
154 complementation group B [XPB]), the largest TFIIH subunit, with the same cells functionally compleme
157 the DNA helicase subunit XPD/Rad3 in native TFIIH and is required for the integrity and function of
158 fied and biochemically characterized a novel TFIIH-associated protein complex in T. brucei (Med-T) co
159 clude that the recruitment and activation of TFIIH represents a rate-limiting step for the emergence
160 In transcription, the helicase activity of TFIIH functions to melt promoter DNA; however, the in vi
162 the in vitro basal transcription activity of TFIIH itself and impeding the efficient recruitment of t
163 suggesting that the E3 Ub ligase activity of TFIIH mediates the transcriptional response to DNA damag
164 he Ssl2 and DNA-dependent ATPase activity of TFIIH suggests that Ssl2 has a processivity of approxima
167 Our understanding of the biochemistry of TFIIH has greatly benefited from studies focused on dise
168 ift analyses of PICs and characterization of TFIIH preparations carrying mutant XPB translocase subun
169 Mutations in the XPD helicase component of TFIIH can result in the diverse clinical features associ
171 his picture, the key catalytic components of TFIIH, the Ssl2 ATPase/helicase and the Kin28 protein ki
174 ion and play a key role in the conversion of TFIIH from a factor active in transcription to a factor
175 C2-targeted genes are specifically devoid of TFIIH, known to phosphorylate RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)
180 suggesting that the specific enhancement of TFIIH kinase activity results in Kin28 being the primary
181 an ssl2 mutant, encoding an altered form of TFIIH, as a suppressor of the cold-sensitive growth defe
185 lead us to conclude that other functions of TFIIH, rather than the kinase activity, are critical for
187 etailed time courses show that the levels of TFIIH at the promoter fluctuate in parallel with NF-kapp
189 Cdk-activating kinase, the kinase moiety of TFIIH, enhanced AR-mediated transcription in prostate ca
194 preeclampsia and delineate the relevance of TFIIH, providing etiologic clues which could eventually
196 This review aims to depict the structure of TFIIH and to dissect the roles of its subunits in differ
199 ysically interacts with the Dmp52 subunit of TFIIH and co-localizes with TFIIH in the chromatin.
200 co-factor that can assist the XPB subunit of TFIIH during transcription initiation and the transition
202 our results suggest that the XPB subunit of TFIIH is responsible for this inhibition of CDK9 phospho
208 vivo function of the Cdk7 kinase subunit of TFIIH, which has been hypothesized to be involved in RNA
214 ubunit is essential for our understanding of TFIIH function in transcription, DNA repair and human di
215 e counterbalancing forces of two proteins on TFIIH--the FUSE binding protein (FBP) and the FBP-intera
219 sence of other repair factors, in particular TFIIH, alters the mode of RPA binding and the position o
220 binant CDK8 subcomplex identifies predicted (TFIIH and RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain [Pol II CT
222 Here, we characterize the first protistan TFIIH which was purified in its transcriptionally active
226 CTD phosphorylation by the serine 5-specific TFIIH complex, or its kinase module TFIIK, is indeed suf
229 have prepared homogeneous human ten-subunit TFIIH and its seven-subunit core (Core7) without the CAK
230 ructure analysis of purified Med-T and Med-T/TFIIH complexes by electron microscopy revealed that Med
232 her transcription factors, including P-TEFb, TFIIH, and CIITA, ensuring an orderly progression in tra
233 pitope-tagged multiprotein complexes (TFIID, TFIIH, pol II), we demonstrate that when TBP is used as
234 t of individual components, including TFIID, TFIIH, RNA polymerase II and xeroderma pigmentosum group
236 TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID (or TBP), TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH and TFIIK were positioned within promoters and exc
238 these disorders and underline the fact that TFIIH can be considered a promising target for therapeut
241 G and CSB in TCR initiation and suggest that TFIIH-dependent remodeling of stalled RNAPII without rel
248 ides with the end of the requirement for the TFIIH helicase for efficient transcript elongation.
249 Taken together, our results implicate the TFIIH kinase in placing bivalent Ser5 and Ser7 marks ear
254 To define their functions, we mutated the TFIIH-associated kinase Mcs6 and P-TEFb homologs Cdk9 an
255 also regulates transcription as part of the TFIIH basal transcription factor, is an attractive targe
256 NA repair, but only one other subunit of the TFIIH complex, the 5'-3' helicase XPD, has been identifi
257 ng an adequate cellular concentration of the TFIIH component Rad3 and suggest that Mms19 has distinct
258 re reveals the molecular architecture of the TFIIH core complex, the detailed structures of its const
260 lexes, combined with the localization of the TFIIH helicases XPD and XPB, support a DNA translocation
263 We also revealed that the recruitment of the TFIIH subunit TTDA, involved in trichothiodystrophy grou
267 ted that the ATM protein interacted with the TFIIH basal transcription factor and the XPG protein of
268 VFV NSs protein is able to interact with the TFIIH subunit p62 inside infected cells and promotes its
269 ested the function of these regions in three TFIIH core module subunits, i.e., Ssl1, Tfb4, and Tfb2,
272 ressor (FIR) regulates transcription through TFIIH, these components have been speculated to be the m
276 uent between the two structures, trypanosome TFIIH lacked the knob-like CAK moiety and exhibited extr
278 YC promoter when far upstream element is via TFIIH helicase activity early in the transcription cycle
282 the cytoplasm, whereas its association with TFIIH occurs largely in the nucleus where TFIIH function
284 opurifies from yeast whole-cell extract with TFIIH, the largest general transcription factor required
286 , our reports suggest that AR interacts with TFIIH and P-TEFb and enhances the elongation stage of tr
292 han 35 conserved topological features within TFIIH, illuminating a network of interactions involved i
294 the small molecule triptolide (TPL), an XPB/TFIIH inhibitor, to block transcriptional initiation and
296 tide excision repair factors (RPA, XPA, XPC, TFIIH, XPG, and XPF-ERCC1), core DNA damage checkpoint p
297 , in addition to damaged DNA, RPA, XPA, XPC, TFIIH, XPG, XPF-ERCC1, ATR-ATRIP, TopBP1, and EXO1 const
298 he molecular architecture of human and yeast TFIIH by an integrative approach using chemical crosslin
299 Structures of complete 10-subunit yeast TFIIH and of a nested set of subcomplexes, containing 5,
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