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1 TH activation of FOXO1 was directly linked to an increas
2 TH did not blunt fibrosis in Ppargc1a- or Pink1-knockout
3 TH immunoreactivity overlapped with PNs, LNs, and ORNs,
4 TH is highly regulated, notably by phosphorylation of se
5 THs are key during embryonic and postembryonic developme
6 These epitopes elicited either TH 2 or TH 2/TH 17 responses in allergic subjects, which were either
7 x PH: 20%, 95% confidence interval: -57, 59; TH: 27%, 95% credible interval: -23, 58) and highest for
10 ology, and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in a TH-cre mouse line, we demonstrated that these neurons al
12 arval recruitment therefore corresponds to a TH-controlled metamorphosis, sensitive to endocrine disr
15 eiodinase 2 (DIO2), an enzyme that activates TH, were higher in lungs from patients with idiopathic p
16 umventing the diseased BBB to deliver active TH to the brain could be a viable therapeutic strategy.
20 rotein Hsp70 nor the unrelated Hsp60 altered TH activity, confirming the specificity of the Hsc70 eff
23 (DBH, TPH1, TPH2, DDC, MAOA, MAOB, BCHE and TH), neurodevelopment (BDNF and others), the SNARE syste
25 roduction, inflammatory gene expression, and TH and group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) responses.
26 NP-(CD/Azo)-siRNA/PEG NPs with both GE11 and TH peptides display a high level of cellular uptake and
29 strate a novel interaction between Hsc70 and TH that regulates the activity and localization of the e
30 l significance to MTA1, we analyzed MTA1 and TH levels in the substantia nigra region of a large coho
41 ogether these data support the view that ARC TH cells play an unrecognized and influential positive r
43 t more profusely than ventral tegmental area TH(+) neurons to the hippocampus, optogenetic activation
46 both group of hospitals (crude rates: 88% at TH versus 86% at NTH, adjusted odds ratio 0.99, 95% conf
48 over time, with no significant difference at TH (adjusted odds ratio 1.20, 95% confidence interval 1.
49 we describe a reciprocal regulation between TH action and the cancer-associated microRNA-21 (miR21)
50 -133a plays a role in the cross talk between TH and TAT and regulates contractility by influencing NE
51 the functional relevance of these bioactive THs, RNA-seq analysis was conducted in the cerebellum, t
52 an effect of protein with Ca+/-D on LS BMD, TH BMD, or forearm fractures; there was insufficient evi
54 ggested that downstream metabolic effects by TH can post-translationally activate other transcription
55 es (e.g. GRIN2A, DRD1, DRD2, HTR2A, CACNA1C, TH, BDNF, SLC6A3, P2RX7, DRD3, and DRD4) and also highli
56 The ratio of neurons expressing Calbindin, TH, and VIP is selectively decreased while, for instance
58 We analyzed the differentiation of CD4(+) TH cell subsets in control and DOCK8-deficient subjects.
59 Profiling of aeroallergen-specific CD4(+) TH memory responses revealed positive associations betwe
60 d tyrosine hydroxylase-immunopositive cells (TH cells) modulate visually driven signals as they flow
63 xplored integrated signaling among classical TH 2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13), which together w
65 s, optogenetic activation of locus coeruleus TH(+) neurons mimics the novelty effect, and this novelt
66 ve to environmental novelty, locus coeruleus TH(+) neurons project more profusely than ventral tegmen
67 Surprisingly, two effects of locus coeruleus TH(+) photoactivation are sensitive to hippocampal D1/D5
68 ever, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) controls TH entry into the brain, and reduced TH availability to
69 cent nAChR subunits showed that the cultured TH+ neurons displayed alpha4, alpha6, and beta3 nAChR su
71 r data underline the need for MCT8-dependent TH uptake in neural progenitors and stress the importanc
72 These results indicate that MCT8-dependent TH uptake in the neural progenitors is essential for ear
73 yers after glutamatergic synapses depolarize TH cell dendrites in the inner plexiform layer and these
77 helper 17 (TH17) cells represent a discrete TH cell subset instrumental in the immune response to ex
80 vity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, as well as from more global maladaptat
81 activatable cell-penetrating peptides (i.e., TH peptide), and imaging probes (i.e., Cy5 fluorophore).
85 and beta-cells become targets of endogenous TH signaling during the larval-to-juvenile transition.
93 id hormone (TH) due to its high affinity for TH nuclear receptors (TRs), new data suggest that 3,5-di
96 Gene expression profile in cultures from TH-eGFP mice showed that the TH+ neurons also express se
97 Using sorted DA neuron preparations from TH-eGFP mice we found that DA neurons express FA transpo
100 cribed individual-based transmission hazard (TH) model and assessed its utility for analyzing data fr
101 stroke) and diffusion of the trailing head (TH) that contributes in propelling the motor by 16 nm ha
102 (MUMs), 25 via trained traditional healers (THs), and 26 through trained community-chosen personnel
106 netic diseases such as transverse hemimelia (TH), a congenital developmental abnormality characterize
107 lop NAFLD without down-regulation of hepatic TH signaling or decreased hepatic lipid utilization.
108 The combined schizophrenia group had higher TH and GAD67 protein levels than controls (an increase o
109 -resistant subjects had significantly higher TH and GAD67 levels than controls (an increase of 121.0%
110 I(2): 0%; n = 5) but no effect on total hip (TH), femoral neck (FN), or total body BMD or bone biomar
111 isease characterized by low thyroid hormone (TH) and high thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in
116 to be the primary bioactive thyroid hormone (TH) due to its high affinity for TH nuclear receptors (T
117 terestingly, both FOXO1 and thyroid hormone (TH) have similar effects on carbohydrate and energy meta
127 activating mutations in the thyroid hormone (TH) transporter Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) cau
129 re, we investigate whether thyroid-hormones (TH) and their receptors (TR) coordinate the larval recru
131 nts.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Thyroid hormones (THs) are essential to establish the stereotypical layere
132 ince it is unknown whether thyroid hormones (THs) regulate mitochondrial function in human epidermis,
135 zebrafish as a model to test whether and how TH signaling affects pancreatic islet maturation, and co
137 mine synthesis enzymes tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase, providing a n
138 , we evaluated whether tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and cytochrome P450s (CYPs) catalyzed this process.
139 nd 5-HT, respectively, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), and draw an evolut
141 ere was a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) density in the striatum in these cases when compared
142 d negatively regulates tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression, the rate-limiting enzyme of the catechol
144 ne into the endogenous tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) locus enables rapid and easy quantification of dopam
145 unexpected neuron, the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) neuron of the arcuate nucleus (ARC), that we show ma
146 with somatostatin and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) or dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH), respectively.
147 differentiation ( 40% tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive, maturing into 25% cells exhibiting mDA neu
148 P under control of the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter, we found that mu opioid receptor activatio
149 uces the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a key enzyme in the catecholamine synthesis pathway
150 n, BRF110 up-regulates tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), and GTP
151 pare protein levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), glutamate decarboxylase (GAD67), and vesicular glut
152 ith antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), and hypocretin
153 Immunostaining for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), sodium channels (Nav ) and ankyrin-G (Ank-G) was us
154 demonstrated >300,000 tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive grafted cells per side with normalized stri
161 ppressed MYCN-driven neuroblastoma growth in TH-MYCN homozygous transgenic mice and MYCN gene-amplifi
165 way as a novel target that is upregulated in TH cells of obese asthmatic children, suggesting its rol
167 N9D cells consistently resulted in increased TH activity whereas knockdown of Hsc70 by short hairpin
169 ct the number of mouse O4(+) cells inhibited TH-induced mMog transcription by a yet unknown mechanism
174 he reciprocal control of distinct intestinal TH cell responses by autophagy, with important implicati
177 a high prevalence of VGluT2 neurons lacking TH; their paranigral and parabrachial pigmented nuclei h
178 t costimulatory molecule expression, limited TH-polarizing cytokine production, and significant cell
182 o time-lapse imaging demonstrated that local TH first increased tectal progenitor cell proliferation,
183 oles for CD4(+) T-helper type-2 lymphocytes (TH 2 cells), their associated cytokines, and eosinophils
184 We determined the effects of manipulating TH signaling on development of the optic tectum in stage
189 nd parabrachial pigmented nuclei have mostly TH neurons, and their parabrachial pigmented nuclei have
191 e visualized TH target tissues using a novel TH-responsive reporter line and found that both alpha- a
195 hological role of D3 and the contribution of TH metabolism in cancer have yet to be fully explored.
197 cription is causally linked to the degree of TH cell deficiency and genomic instability in the XLT/WA
198 cell differentiation; specific depletion of TH from the culture medium completely blocked terminal e
202 and SMARCA4 are necessary for expression of TH and selection against these variants should eradicate
204 er, it is difficult to probe the function of TH in early brain development in mammals because of the
206 hough our data show a complex inheritance of TH, we predict that homozygous variants in WNT7A and SMA
207 ave provided evidence that the initiation of TH 2 responses is regulated by airway epithelial cell-de
211 These findings disclose a new mechanism of TH regulation by phosphorylation and reveal its interact
212 us (AAV-ErbB4.DIO) into the mesencephalon of TH-Cre;ErbB4(f/f) mice, which selectively restores ErbB4
215 conclude that the antifibrotic properties of TH are associated with protection of alveolar epithelial
216 ely hypothyroid mice show down-regulation of TH signaling in their livers and profound suppression of
217 Here we demonstrate an essential role of TH during terminal human erythroid cell differentiation;
219 te that selective optogenetic stimulation of TH(VTA) neurons enhanced cerebral blood volume signals i
220 ented upregulation of TAT and suppression of TH in the heart after streptozotocin was administered.
221 cell line and patient-derived tumorgrafts of TH-DLBCL, even in the presence of elevated Hsp90 activit
222 rat's heart concomitant with upregulation of TH, cardiac NE, beta-AR, and downregulation of TAT and p
223 pressed TAT with concomitant upregulation of TH, whereas knockdown and overexpression of TAT demonstr
225 ter 8 (MCT8), involved in cellular uptake of THs before their action, results in severe neurological
226 ms that impose spatiotemporal constraints on TH action in the brain have been described, the effects
227 dritic spines, spines have not been found on TH cells of most species examined to date or on TH cell
228 cells of most species examined to date or on TH cell somata that release dopamine when exposed to glu
234 y diseases driven by autoreactive pathogenic TH cells that elicit demyelination and axonal damage.
235 We show that several important physiological TH effects are preserved despite the disruption of DNA b
236 current paradigm that in vivo physiological TH action is mediated exclusively via regulation of gene
237 king ErbB4 in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive (TH+) neurons, but not in PV+ GABAergic interneurons, exh
238 ors, including TRAIL and MID1, which promote TH 2 cell development via STAT6-dependent pathways.
240 ontrols TH entry into the brain, and reduced TH availability to neural cells could instead underlie t
241 FLD has generally been attributed to reduced TH signaling in the liver with a consequent decrease in
242 ate that Ser-31 phosphorylation may regulate TH subcellular localization by enabling its transport al
243 the mice a high-I(-) diet partially rescued TH biosynthesis, demonstrating that, at high I(-) concen
245 mma(-)IL-17(+) subsets constituted secondary TH types, and BAL fluid CD8(+) T cells were almost exclu
249 fted cells per side with normalized striatal TH-immunoreactive fiber innervation and bidirectional sy
252 erred from the data: L-triiodothyronine, TH, TH receptor, and triiodothyronine (reverse) were inferre
253 GluR1, GluR4, NR1, PSD-95, and PSD-93), that TH cell somata and tapering neurites are also immunoposi
255 storation of mitochondrial function and that TH may thus represent a potential therapy for pulmonary
259 hermore, in vitro binding assays showed that TH directly binds the substrate binding and carboxyl-ter
262 nfancy, can cause mental retardation, as the TH decrease results in improper development of the nervo
263 ellular uptake, a process facilitated by the TH transporter monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8).
266 residue has been proposed to function in the TH form as a general acid in RNA synthesis and as a gene
268 idney cortex, kidney medulla, and lungs, the TH-associated signature was detected to at least an exte
269 to model choice, although the ability of the TH model to accurately describe transmission of influenz
272 ngly, we find that during a single step, the TH stochastically hops multiple times between the geomet
274 n cultures from TH-eGFP mice showed that the TH+ neurons also express several other genes associated
277 ared between 197 187 HF patients admitted to TH and 106 924 patients admitted to NTH between 2005 and
278 ptors (TRs) alpha and beta act by binding to TH response elements (TREs) in regulatory regions of tar
279 ic-pituitary-thyroid axis with resistance to TH, while mutation of TRalpha causes a severe delay in s
282 effectiveness of docetaxel plus trastuzumab (TH) with or without pertuzumab in US patients with metas
283 bel, randomised, phase 3, multicentre trial (TH CR-406/SARC021) at 81 academic or community investiga
284 inferred from the data: L-triiodothyronine, TH, TH receptor, and triiodothyronine (reverse) were inf
285 ntered in coral-reefs, impairs A. triostegus TH-levels, transformation, and grazing activity, hence d
290 a total of 169, 154 and 2863 genes that were TH-responsive (FDR < 0.05) in the tilapia cerebellum, th
291 findings demonstrate that NAFLD occurs when TH levels are mildly reduced, but, paradoxically, not wh
294 ults reveal the molecular mechanism by which TH functions during red blood cell formation, results th
295 sed on our data, we propose a model in which TH acting through TRalpha1 and TRbeta1, respectively, fi
299 0 physically and functionally interacts with TH to regulate the enzyme activity and synaptic vesicle
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