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1 TLR activation using LPS as a ligand represented a patho
2 TLR agonists are effective at treating superficial cance
3 TLR and IL-1R responses are weak but not abolished in mi
4 TLR ligands, but not proteases, induced TNF during aller
5 TLR-stimulated macrophages from CD11B SNP carriers showe
6 TLRs also have roles in development in many species.
7 TLRs are also expressed on B cells, and TLR signaling in
9 bility was mediated by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4)/MyD88 signal-transduction pathway up-regulation o
10 ultaneously, activated Toll-Like Receptor-4 (TLR-4) on APCs to release chemokine's/cytokines as an im
11 In this work, human Toll-Like Receptor-4 (TLR-4), a protein responsible for detecting lipopolysacc
12 G motifs (CpGs) engage Toll-Like Receptor 9 (TLR-9) in endosomes and are well described stimulators o
18 PBMCs from MS patients stimulated with a TLR-9 agonist showed reduced expression of general contr
19 to radiation enhances survival by activating TLR signaling, whereas radiomitigating TLR-activating th
21 s known about how these cathelicidins affect TLR activation in the context of complete and viable bac
25 R adaptors by PumA impedes both cytokine and TLR receptor signalling, highlighting a novel strategy f
26 RNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and TLR-4 while increased that of IL-10 after LPS stimulatio
27 tudy, we examined the role of type I IFN and TLR trafficking and signaling in xenobiotic systemic mer
34 he simultaneous ligation of several CLRs and TLRs, the signals emanating from different pattern recog
35 y the functional correlation between Mer and TLRs in the development of GC responses and autoimmunity
36 antly associated with inhibition of NODs and TLRs, whereas increased abundance of Streptococcus corre
38 1alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA levels as well as TLR-4 protein expression were significantly higher while
42 ine protein kinase TAK1 in monocytes blocked TLR-induced cytokine production and IRF5 translocation t
47 e in intestinal permeability was mediated by TLR-4/MyD88 signal-transduction pathway up-regulation of
48 signaling in coordinating RNA processing by TLR pathways during an immune response and in premaligna
49 munosuppressive polarization was reverted by TLR engagement, and M1-oriented macrophages fully activa
50 sight into the regulation of angiogenesis by TLRs and confirm a central role of Fli1 in regulating va
51 endosomes, type III IFNs could be induced by TLRs that reside at the plasma membrane and that detect
56 on induced by injection of several different TLR agonists, including those for TLR2, TLR7, and TLR9.
57 d cross-talk between FcalphaRI and different TLRs, leading to cell type-specific amplification of pro
58 ormation is known about whether differential TLR signaling can selectively inhibit Th17 and/or Th1 ce
60 ed the capacity of nanoparticle-encapsulated TLR ligands (NP) to induce potent and durable antibody r
64 t thrombocytes (nucleated platelets) express TLRs and respond to both bacterial and viral products.
67 that CXCL4 exposure can sensitize moDCs for TLR-ligand responsiveness, as illustrated by a dramatic
69 rate that its presence targets molecules for TLR detection, while its absence enables escape of innat
70 pid tails of DNA amphiphiles (CpG motifs for TLR-9 stimulation) into the hydrophobic regions of Pluro
71 hogenesis of PHH, demonstrate a new role for TLRs in regulation of the internal brain milieu, and ide
73 at human IRAK-1 is essential downstream from TLRs but not IL-1Rs in fibroblasts, whereas it plays a r
74 Whereas type I IFNs were only expressed from TLRs present on endosomes, type III IFNs could be induce
75 ndings lead to a better understanding of how TLR-ligand based adjuvants can alter and modulate immune
78 e extensive clinical use of imidazoquinoline TLR agonists for other indications, these studies identi
79 mulation development of the imidazoquinoline TLR-7/8 agonist 3M-052, in combination with H5N1 hemaggl
80 model of systemic autoimmunity and implicate TLR-mediated NF-kappaB proinflammatory signaling from th
82 TC10 can compensate for the lack of Cdc42 in TLR-induced cell activation and proliferation, so the tw
86 of the K(d)M282-90 CD8(+) T cell response in TLR agonist-treated neonates could be blocked with Abs a
87 ntly expressed in human microglia, including TLR, Fcgamma and SIGLEC receptors, as well as TAL1 and I
88 ion of multiple immune parameters, including TLRs, B cells, CD4(+) cells, IFN-gamma, and NO, on the l
90 proteins, and these iPSC lines do not induce TLR-mediated inflammatory cytokine responses or inflamma
95 e were investigated, understanding the known TLR-PAMP interactions, through the exploitation of this
96 as crucial intermediary processes that link TLR stimulation to DC maturation and the subsequent deve
97 o-fluorobenzene (DNFB) depends on microbiota/TLRs and evaluated the role of TLR4 on the tolerogenic f
98 entation on the electrode surface, mimicking TLR-4's role in a cellular context, was essential in pro
100 oxygen species (ROS) production and modulate TLR responses, but whether these enzymes function in TLR
101 dins, have previously been shown to modulate TLR activation by synthetic or purified TLR ligands and
102 were highly induced (>3 fold) by one or more TLR ligands, among which 19 of them belong to TRIM C-IV
103 deficiencies of IRAK-4 or MyD88 abolish most TLR (except for TLR3 and some TLR4) and IL-1R signaling
105 gnaling pathways that are downstream of most TLRs, we hypothesized that miR-718 helps regulate the in
107 b8a and PI3Kgamma are positioned in multiple TLR pathways, and this signaling axis may serve as a pha
108 small molecules that could activate multiple TLRs, we performed a cell-based high-throughput screenin
111 gammaRIIIa-pSyk cosignaling in modulating NA-TLR responses in human CD4(+) T cells by affecting the a
115 results highlight the potential for such NP TLR L adjuvants in promoting robust and durable antibody
116 ecific multicellular structure, expresses Nv-TLR and many innate immune pathway homologs and can engu
117 llular Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain of Nv-TLR can interact with the human TLR adapter proteins MAL
119 ticus Morpholino knockdown indicates that Nv-TLR also has an essential role during early embryonic de
120 immunostaining of anemones, we show that Nv-TLR is expressed in a subset of cnidocytes and that many
122 haracterized the single N. vectensis TLR (Nv-TLR) and demonstrated that it can activate canonical NF-
123 s required for restricting the activation of TLR and BCR signaling pathways and the AKT/FOXO1 pathway
124 ranscription factor NFAT5 as an activator of TLR-induced responses, and in this study we explore its
125 terval, 1.31-2.28; P=0.0001; I(2)=0%) and of TLR (odds ratio, 1.27; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.6
126 We examine the radiomitigation capability of TLR agonists and identify one that is superior for its e
127 88(-/-)Cardif(-/-) mice, which are devoid of TLR (with the exception of TLR3) and RIG-I-like helicase
129 cating that autophagy operates downstream of TLR signaling and is relevant for disease development in
130 This study aimed to determine the effects of TLR-activated B10 cells on periodontal bone loss in expe
136 us studies have documented the importance of TLR-TLR cross talk, but few studies have specifically ad
138 mply a convergent mechanism of inhibition of TLR signaling by T. gondii and IL-10 and suggest potenti
139 itated immunity in vertebrates, knowledge of TLR pathway evolution in other deuterostomes is limited.
141 e show that these iPSC lines express mRNA of TLR molecules and the Ag-presentation pathway intermedia
142 Although TLR TIR is central to a number of TLR signaling cascades, its role in sensory neurons is p
143 eful cnidarian model to study the origins of TLR signaling because its genome encodes a single TLR an
147 is a cross-functional negative regulator of TLR and cytokine receptor signaling via degradation of t
148 F-kappaB pathway and a negative regulator of TLR signaling, in ligated TLR9(-/-) mouse gingival tissu
150 ly regulates transcription at late stages of TLR-induced proinflammatory gene expression and implicat
151 stimulation with SP induced upregulation of TLR expression in HNECs within 30 minutes through induct
153 rough TLR2, as determined using a variety of TLR-transfected human embryonic 293 cell lines, while th
154 lation includes regulating the activation of TLRs, which are key players in the recognition of invadi
156 shows for the first time the involvement of TLRs expressed on macrophages in the recognition of and
157 oluble TLR2 (sTLR2), a negative modulator of TLRs that we detected in PDE, inhibited PDE-induced, TLR
159 ould exhibit a similar suppressive effect on TLR-stimulation and inflammatory cytokine expression fro
164 MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88) or TLRs (Toll-like receptors), we demonstrate that TLR2 and
165 l optimization and counterscreening of other TLRs produced the first small molecule 17e (CU-CPT17e) c
168 bone marrow-derived macrophages, protective TLR ligands induced a persistent metabolic phenotype cha
170 late TLR activation by synthetic or purified TLR ligands and may play an important role in the regula
171 ating TLR signaling, whereas radiomitigating TLR-activating therapeutics given after exposure are les
173 sent study, the roles of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR4 and MyD88, in exacerbation of allergen-indu
174 Therefore, the role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR4, myeloid differentiation response gene 88,
176 57BL/6 J wild-type mice, Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 knockout (Tlr4(-/-)) mice, and recombination-acti
177 pendent of both upstream Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 signaling and downstream type I interferon (IFN)
179 olecule imidazoquinoline Toll-like receptor (TLR) 8 agonists robustly activate newborn DCs but can re
182 ble to interact with the Toll-like receptor (TLR) adaptors TIRAP and MyD88, as well as the ubiquitin-
183 n of the inflammasome by Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonism with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and
187 ith several Th1-inducing Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists in vivo In mice, the TLR9 agonist cytosine
188 rs through their role in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R) mediated signali
189 Most members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) families transdu
190 , the common adaptor for toll-like receptor (TLR) and Interleukin-1 receptor signaling, are critical
191 ive regulator of ILR and Toll-like receptor (TLR) downstream signalling pathways and inflammation.
192 ition by flow cytometry, Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression by quantitative PCR, and cytokine secret
195 e-agonists, specifically Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands, using biodegradable, polymer microparticle
197 Cross-regulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR) responses by cytokines is essential for effective h
198 evidence indicates that Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling adapter protein interactions with Toll/In
200 termined the function of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling on the progression of Kras-induced early
201 as a central function in Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling, yet the molecular mechanisms controllin
203 ling pathways, including Toll-like receptor (TLR), mitogen-activated protein kinase, Jak-STAT, and th
207 were stimulated with the toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 ligand, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in the presence
209 ndent antigens through a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-amplified pathway involving transmembrane activator
211 ociated genes, including toll-like receptor (TLR)2, the receptor for advanced glycation end products
215 hieved using hybridized toll-like receptors (TLR) combining TLR1 and TLR2 onto a single sensor surfac
216 ry mediators binding to Toll-Like receptors (TLR) induce an influx of superoxide anion in the ensuing
217 r engagement of CD40 or Toll-like receptors (TLR), despite paradoxically enhanced plasma cell differe
218 r the two components is Toll-like receptors (TLR), which are key regulators of the innate immune syst
219 the fundamental role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and complement in inflammation, we assessed the po
220 lient proteins, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and integrins, in a gp96-deficient murine cell lin
221 ent work has identified Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and type I interferon (IFN) signaling in both isch
225 insects to vertebrates, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are primary pathogen detectors that activate downs
226 mediate the function of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) except TLR3, contained VH4-34-expressing clones an
227 ention of intracellular Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the endoplasmic reticulum prevents their activa
228 activation of multiple Toll-like receptors (TLRs) may offer superior therapeutic profiles than that
231 ted upon acutely by the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) to halt proliferation and activate an immune respo
232 at can be recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs), engulfment of ACs does not initiate inflammation
234 When activated through toll-like receptors (TLRs), macrophages generate IL-33, an IL-1 family member
235 Pathogen-activated Toll-like receptors (TLRs), such as TLR2 and TLR4, dimerize and move laterall
236 ated molecules, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), the complement system, cytokines, chemokines, inf
243 t of type I IFN and the nucleic acid sensing TLRs, blocking these pathways rescues the autoimmunity.
248 ignaling because its genome encodes a single TLR and homologs of many downstream signaling components
251 nalyses corroborate several lineage-specific TLR gene expansions in urchins and cephalochordates.
254 the lipoylated E2 subunit of PDH to suppress TLR-mediated activation of host macrophages by bacterial
255 iated kinase (IRAK)-M is induced to suppress TLR-mediated responses and is a hallmark of endotoxin to
258 tro, ex vivo, and in vivo analyses show that TLR-induced DC maturation, as assessed by surface phenot
259 ERT2-Cre/dTomato fate-mapping mice show that TLR-initiated DC autocrine C3ar1/C5ar1 signaling causes
260 The early phase of TLR signaling and the TLR-dependent secretion of IL-10 (controlled by IRAKs 1
262 a (TRIF), factors critically involved in the TLR signaling pathway, was studied in experimental autoi
263 ther, the study provided an insight into the TLR ligands-induced expressions of TRIM family in macrop
264 and pathways, including LPS, members of the TLR and PPAR families, NF-kappaB, and TNF-related weak i
265 sions of genes encoded for components of the TLR, nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like rece
266 1 through a pathway that is dependent on the TLR signaling adaptor MyD88 and its downstream kinase IL
268 IRAP, suggesting that it is recruited to the TLR signalosome by multitypic TIR-TIR interactions.
272 Differences in ion dependences between TL/TLR variants indicated the occurrence of sequence-depend
275 less, varying the junction connecting the TL/TLR produced a common kinetic and ionic effect for all v
276 nic conditions, and the occurrence of the TL/TLR sequence variants in Nature correlates with their th
281 n alarmin, binding, among other proteins, to TLR-4 and promoting inflammation and neuronal loss.
282 enerate a reduced IL-6/TNF-alpha response to TLR 1/2 and 4 ligands compared to those collected from l
285 adaptor protein-3 complex, which transports TLRs from the early endosome to the late endolysosomal c
287 te significant advances toward understanding TLR-facilitated immunity in vertebrates, knowledge of TL
289 dritic cells (DCs) and plasmacytoid DCs upon TLR-mediated activation and detectable by Nkrp1g, which
290 ice sensitized to an innocuous protein using TLR ligands or house dust extracts as adjuvants develope
291 5 also suppressed the stimulation of various TLRs in response to whole bacteria extracts, suggesting
292 e have characterized the single N. vectensis TLR (Nv-TLR) and demonstrated that it can activate canon
293 n the present study, we investigated whether TLR-4 deficiency reduces Ang-II-induced renal injury and
294 is study we investigated the degree to which TLR TIR decoy peptide modified to include a TAT sequence
296 FN-alpha, possibly through interference with TLR signaling and recruitment of IRF7 and p85 into lysos
297 find that using APC pretreated ex vivo with TLR agonists, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid and CpG, t
298 ced genes in peripheral blood cells and with TLRs promoting type I IFNs and autoreactive B cells.
299 signaling via NF-kappaB and cooperation with TLRs, thereby hampering IgG production to T-cell-indepen
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