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1 the membrane receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).
2 c neurons that express Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).
3 es to broadly reprogram responses induced by TLR4.
4 highest concentrations of ATIs that activate TLR4.
5 utes to OA progression, mediated by TLR2 and TLR4.
6 macrophages, followed by its endocytosis via TLR4.
7 ta production downstream of the LPS receptor TLR4.
8 ue to the inability of RESTV GP to stimulate TLR4.
9 inhibitor, indicating that MfP acts through TLR4.
10 hat directly and cooperatively interact with TLR4.
11 ell-line it was confirmed that LCM activated TLR4.
12 eparative effects in a mechanism mediated by TLR4.
13 ical blood flow compared to mice with normal TLR4.
14 phase, Tregs were significantly increased in TLR4(0/0) mice as compared to wild-type mice, whereas Tr
15 exhibited a delayed recovery as compared to TLR4(0/0) mice, which was because of an impaired T helpe
16 led a major role for TLR2, a lesser role for TLR4, a supplementary role for C5aR, and no apparent act
17 ly suppressed the release of IL-27p28 in LPS/TLR4-activated macrophages, which was independent of alp
18 dern gluten-containing staples had levels of TLR4-activating ATIs that were as much as 100-fold highe
20 in a dose-dependent way, the LPS-stimulated TLR4 activation and TLR4-dependent cytokine production i
21 50 < 1 muM) and prevented DC maturation upon TLR4 activation by ultrapure lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
23 PI3Kgamma for Akt-dependent signaling during TLR4 activation to limit the production of the proinflam
25 duction of PI3K/AKT signaling in response to TLR4 activation, leading to hyperinflammation, a hallmar
29 nsory neurons, and behavioral changes due to TLR4 active metabolite, morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) exp
30 ed mouse tumors using HMGN1, a DC-activating TLR4 agonist capable of inducing anti-tumor immunity.
32 onocyte/macrophage cells challenged with the TLR4 agonist LPS and TLR2 agonists lipoteichoic acid and
34 contrast, IL-1beta release stimulated by the TLR4 agonist LPS is independent of both pannexin-1 and P
35 ess TSLPR and CD127 mRNAs in response to the TLR4 agonist LPS, their responsiveness to TSLP is poorly
36 oxide causes pro-inflammatory activation and TLR4 agonists act preferentially via caveolae-derived en
37 Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2), TLR2/6, and TLR4 agonists were impaired in the fibroblasts and leuko
38 tivated in peritoneal B cells in response to TLR4 agonists, neither MSKs nor CREB are required for IL
40 In mice with liver inflammation, we found TLR4 and aggregates of monocytes and platelets to regula
41 e assessed the potential of peritoneal TLR2, TLR4 and C5a receptors, C5aR and C5L2, as therapeutic ta
43 e expression, which, in turn, down-regulates TLR4 and further diminishes TLR4-mediated proinflammator
44 ased pain management via inhibition of glial TLR4 and illustrate the necessity for sex-specific resea
46 dy, the roles of toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR4 and MyD88, in exacerbation of allergen-induced lung
52 we reveal that the transmembrane domains of TLR4 and TLR6 have an essential role in receptor dimeriz
53 ion, and we demonstrate here that a combined TLR4 and TLR7 adjuvant signals via the appropriate recep
54 that several dose combinations of synthetic TLR4 and TLR7 ligands are potent adjuvants for recombina
56 by this combined adjuvant is dependent upon TLR4 and TLR7 signaling via myeloid differentiation prim
57 ues (RMs) were immunized with NPs containing TLR4 and TLR7/8 agonists mixed with soluble recombinant
58 P (approximately 70 kDa) binds to macrophage-TLR4 and triggers nuclear factor kappa beta activation t
60 TLR3 expression was significantly reduced in TLR4(-/-) and Myd88(-/-) mice and following pretreatment
62 8 abolish most TLR (except for TLR3 and some TLR4) and IL-1R signaling in both leukocytes and fibrobl
63 ietic cell deletion of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and inactivation of the IL-17 axis resulted in alt
64 e identify endothelial Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the gut microbiome as critical stimulants of C
65 h ligands specific for Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR7/8 encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic
66 an adaptor protein for Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and thereby impact both virus replication and cel
67 rate that IVH causes a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)- and NF-kappaB-dependent inflammatory response in
68 Hsp90 induce muscle catabolism by activating TLR4, and are responsible for elevation of circulating c
69 These effects were mediated by caspase-11, TLR4, and complement, each of which trigger eicosanoid p
70 tiple receptors, because inhibition of CD36, TLR4, and FcgammaR significantly decreased IL-1beta secr
71 Expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4, and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B mRNA levels were a
73 ssed activation of the FOXO3A pathway, TLR3, TLR4, and TLR7 ligands activated FOXO3A as indicated by
75 revealed opposing effects of TLR9 and TLR3, TLR4, and TLR7 on the key angiogenic pathways, Fli1 and
80 MyD88-, TRIF-, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-, TLR4-, and TLR2/4-deficient mice indicated that Acantham
84 innate immune receptor toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) as an underlying mechanism mediating these effects
85 ation of cardiac MSCs by LVD was mediated by TLR4, as we found less secretion of inflammatory cytokin
86 Conversely, neutrophil activation through TLR4, as well as through activation by the Gram-negative
92 Compared with WT cardiac MSCs and saline, TLR4(-/-) cardiac MSCs survived in the cardiac tissue an
93 macologic inhibition and genetic knockout of TLR4 completely abolished ML exosome-induced cytokine pr
98 ormed genomic analyses on wild-type (WT) and TLR4(-/-) cultured microglia after sequential exposure t
102 and C3H/HeJ (Lps-d) with dysfunctional TLR4 (TLR4 deficiency) were treated without or with Ang-II.
104 ory cytokines from activated cardiac MSCs of TLR4-deficient mice, compared with WT cardiac MSCs.
106 isease was linked to a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent mechanism of IAP desialylation with accu
107 sion by activating the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent pathway via nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-k
108 induced hypersecretion of CSF is mediated by TLR4-dependent activation of the Ste20-type stress kinas
109 chemia/reperfusion-induced pathways for both TLR4-dependent and -independent, IFNAR1-dependent, type
110 way, the LPS-stimulated TLR4 activation and TLR4-dependent cytokine production in human and mouse ce
111 influenza infection, most likely by reducing TLR4-dependent cytokine storm mediated by damage-associa
112 es underwent a rapid catabolic response in a TLR4-dependent manner, including activation of the p38 M
116 erfering with TLR4-TLR6 dimerization using a TLR4-derived peptide, we show that receptor assembly is
118 Toll-like receptors (TLRs), such as TLR2 and TLR4, dimerize and move laterally across the plasma memb
120 we tested for a gene [Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4), encoding the endotoxin receptor]-by-environment i
121 e effects appear to be mediated, in part, by TLR4 expressed on hematopoietic cells, including macroph
124 olymorphisms that increase expression of the TLR4 gene or the gene encoding its co-receptor CD14 are
125 ction for minor allele carrier status at the TLR4 haplotype defined by rs4986790 and rs4986791 (inter
126 d 0.19 were the most prevalent activators of TLR4 in modern wheat and were highly resistant to intest
127 elopment of T/HS-induced ALI and the role of TLR4 in the ML exosome-mediated inflammatory response.
130 mediated activation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in macrophages results in the coordinated release
131 ed that Lyst specifically controls TLR3- and TLR4-induced endosomal TRIF (TIR domain-containing adapt
133 ovide new insight into the mechanisms of the TLR4-induced tolerogenic phenotype in human DCs, which c
134 ical blockade of S100A12 receptors, RAGE, or TLR4 inhibited S100A12-induced fibroblast activation.
135 m mediating these effects and establish that TLR4 inhibition in the PAG of females reverses the sex d
136 TLRKO macrophage or macrophage treated with TLR4 inhibitor, indicating that MfP acts through TLR4.
139 sms of liver fibrosis and also indicate that TLR4 is not entirely critical to LPS-induced acute liver
142 IGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a key mediator of innate immune signaling and h
144 ansformation, KSHV upregulated expression of TLR4, its adaptor MyD88, and coreceptors CD14 and MD2.
145 nol drinking using the following models: (1) Tlr4 knock-out (KO) rats, (2) selective knockdown of Tlr
156 aspartate receptors (NMDAR) in the NAc core, TLR4.KO animals exhibit a deficit in low-frequency stimu
160 er, proliferation of peroxisomes blocked the TLR4 ligand LPS-induced proinflammatory response, as det
163 e outcomes, yet endotoxin tolerance-inducing TLR4 ligands are known to protect animals from infection
164 M38 were shown to be upregulated by TLR3 and TLR4 ligands as previous reported, we identified a novel
168 In a model of sterile inflammation utilizing TLR4 ligation followed by ATP or nigericin treatment, in
172 ECs (HDMECs) treated with TLR3 [Poly(I:C)], TLR4 (LPS), and TLR7 (imiquimod) agonists showed decreas
173 induction of other proinflammatory genes by TLR4 (LPS), TLR3 (polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic aci
174 AM2CSK4, LTA, FSL-1), TLR1/2 (PAM3CSK4), and TLR4 (LPS, MPLA) agonists tested but had almost unimpair
178 4, whereas disulfide HMGB1 and its receptors TLR4/MD-2 and RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end
179 a direct antagonist effect of calixarenes on TLR4/MD-2 dimerization, pointing at the calixarene moiet
181 n factor-2 (MD-2), the coreceptor within the TLR4/MD-2 receptor complex, as the high-affinity sCD83 b
182 LR4-MD2 complex, palmitate binds a monomeric TLR4-MD2 complex that triggers endocytosis, ROS generati
183 rently from LPS-mediated dimerization of the TLR4-MD2 complex, palmitate binds a monomeric TLR4-MD2 c
185 ntly demonstrated that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated neuroinflammation in the periaqueductal g
188 in the lungs can be sustained by persistent TLR4-mediated activation of lung conventional dendritic
189 suppresses Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)- and TLR4-mediated innate immune responses by targeted degrad
193 inding indicates that limiting the excessive TLR4-mediated proinflammatory response in EBOV infection
196 mmune) consortium tested the hypothesis that TLR4 mediates excessive ethanol drinking using the follo
197 Here, we show that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mediates cancer-induced muscle wasting by directly
199 loying immunoprecipitation assays, hRETNTg(+)Tlr4(-/-) mice, and human immune cell culture, we demons
201 e mice, Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 knockout (Tlr4(-/-)) mice, and recombination-activating gene (Rag2
204 ck-out (KO) rats, (2) selective knockdown of Tlr4 mRNA in mouse nucleus accumbens (NAc), and (3) inje
207 colitis, at least in part, via inhibition of TLR4/MyD88 signaling cascade as well as inactivation of
210 ivation is through the toll like receptor 4 (TLR4)/myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (
211 ore, the role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR4, myeloid differentiation response gene 88, and Toll
213 as does treatment with drugs that antagonize TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling or the SPAK-NKCC1 co-transporte
214 ent antioxidant gene expression and inhibits TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling, thus promoting an overall cyto
215 r TLR4, which promotes tumor progression via TLR4/NF-kappaB/STAT3 signaling, providing insights into
216 al to tumorigenesis and metastasis-through a TLR4/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activa
217 ly activate muscle catabolism via activating TLR4 on muscle cells independent of immune responses.
218 reveal the influence of peritoneal TLR2 and TLR4 on PD-associated fibrosis and describe a therapeuti
219 on microbiota/TLRs and evaluated the role of TLR4 on the tolerogenic function of intestinal dendritic
221 zed by and upregulates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on RAW264.7 macrophages, followed by its endocytos
224 duction, when triggered by zymosan/TLR2, LPS/TLR4, or R848/TLR7/8 activation, but selectively spared
227 e results highlight an essential role of the TLR4 pathway and chronic inflammation in KSHV-induced tu
229 g TLR4 knockout (TLR4.KO) mice, we show that TLR4 plays a role in NAc synaptic physiology and behavio
230 t binding of S100A9 to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) promotes activation of p38 mitogen-activated prote
232 ated the expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAG
233 OA synovial fluids (SF) stimulated TLR2 and TLR4 receptors and induced NF-kappaB translocation in TH
234 H/HeJ (Lps-d) mice, deficiency of functional TLR4 reduces oxidative stress and macrophage activation
235 ple laboratories to test the hypothesis that TLR4 regulates excessive alcohol consumption in differen
237 ells with lipopolysaccharide, the ligand for TLR4, results in SYK activation and that this is depende
238 en recognition receptors (PRRs) (i.e., TLR3; TLR4), revealing a stimulus-selective role for TBK1 in m
239 We further demonstrate that inhibition of TLR4 signaling abolishes EBOV GP-mediated NF-kappaB acti
240 ciency caused hyperresponsive TRAM-dependent TLR4 signaling and hypersensitivity to the TLR4 ligand l
241 We propose a role for miR-718 in controlling TLR4 signaling and inflammatory cytokine signaling throu
243 of TLR3 up-regulation that is induced by LPS-TLR4 signaling in a dose- and time-dependent manner in A
246 ore, our data suggest that Nox4 mediates LPS-TLR4 signaling in human hepatoma cells and murine hepato
247 ameliorated ethanol-induced sensitization of TLR4 signaling in macrophages/monocytes, suggesting that
248 ggest that in human monocytes, both TLR2 and TLR4 signaling induce pro-IL-1beta expression, but the m
249 ed the involvement of Lyn tyrosine kinase in TLR4 signaling of macrophages, distinguishing its cataly
252 microRNAs to identify negative regulators of TLR4 signaling reciprocally modulated by ethanol and HA3
256 oreover, guanidinocalixarenes also inhibited TLR4 signaling when TLR4 was activated by a non-LPS stim
258 CD14/MD-2 ligands and therefore modulate the TLR4 signaling, we present here a panel of amphiphilic g
263 c sized hyaluronic acid 35 (HA35) normalizes TLR4 signaling; however, the mechanisms for HA35 action
270 't eat me signal) on cardiac MSCs after both TLR4 stimulation in vitro and transplantation into the i
274 binds the LPS receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) through its N terminal and modulates STAT3 and TBK
275 hepatic inflammatory markers (F4/80, MCP-1, TLR4, TLR2 and IL-1beta) and effector caspase (caspase 3
276 TLR-4 and C3H/HeJ (Lps-d) with dysfunctional TLR4 (TLR4 deficiency) were treated without or with Ang-
278 ew complex composed of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), TLR6, and CD36 induced by fibrillary Abeta peptid
281 ization and show the potential of inhibiting TLR4-TLR6 dimerization as a treatment of Alzheimer's dis
285 d binding to their extracellular domain, the TLR4-TLR6-CD36 complex assembly has been suggested to be
286 ls responded normally to all TLR1/2, TLR2/6, TLR4, TLR7, and TLR8 (R848) agonists tested, and to IL-1
287 a triple adjuvant combination, TLR4/TLR9 and TLR4/TLR7/TLR9, for further evaluation and found that bo
289 ed a dual and a triple adjuvant combination, TLR4/TLR9 and TLR4/TLR7/TLR9, for further evaluation and
290 n, initiates secretion of MRP8/14 that binds TLR4 to elicit the extension of beta2-integrin to an int
292 lixarenes also inhibited TLR4 signaling when TLR4 was activated by a non-LPS stimulus, the plant lect
296 Binding of MfP to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) was determined by co-immunoprecipitation, fluoresc
297 Very little activity was seen downstream of TLR4, which can also activate an MyD88-independent pathw
298 a clinically relevant endogenous ligand for TLR4, which promotes tumor progression via TLR4/NF-kappa
300 ia in vitro demonstrated that stimulation of TLR4 with lipopolysaccharide, widely used to examine mic
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