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1 TNF-alpha (but not IL5, IL-3, eotaxin-1 or GM-CSF) was d
2 TNF-alpha is a pluripotent cytokine that has been indepe
3 TNF-alpha related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) sele
4 TNF-alpha treatment of colonic rho(0) cells augmented IL
5 TNF-alpha was injected intraperitoneally, with or withou
6 TNF-alpha was not detected in Muller cells from diabetic
7 monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), TNF-alpha, and IL-6 and hepatic cleaved caspase 3 in mic
9 s tested but urokinase was released by IL-1, TNF-alpha, and thrombin (positive control), but not estr
10 6, FOXP3), cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha) and oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase, c
11 ma, IL-2, IL-6, and IL-1beta) or low (IL-15, TNF-alpha, IL-12 p70, IL-17A, GM-CSF, IL-12 p40, IL-10,
14 jun and p38 activation, as well as IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-10 secretion in vascular endothelial c
15 induced a significant increase in IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression and
18 ted with reduced inflammation (MCP-1, MIP-2, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and CD68), decreased accumulation of bon
19 ammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-6, MCP-1, IL-22, TNF-alpha) and pronounced complement consumption, resemb
20 inly) and eosinophils and secretion of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-17 in contrast to the eosinophilic inf
21 of IL-32 expression with expression of IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-8, and cyclooxygenase-2 was also investiga
22 , MCL down-regulated the expression of IL-6, TNF-alpha, MCP-1/CCL2 and IFN-gamma in sera, and amelior
23 orn to obese mothers generate a reduced IL-6/TNF-alpha response to TLR 1/2 and 4 ligands compared to
26 cells secreting tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) but not interferon gamma or interleukin 2 whi
27 spine size are tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) dependent and thus are likely associated with
28 ide (AICAR), on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) induction of complement factor B (CFB) in RPE
30 (IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) were delayed and low in CAST mice compared to
31 he detection of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) within the randomly chosen range of 266pg/mL
33 on (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin 2 (IL-2) secretion by CD8(+)
34 ma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-2 (IL-2) (P < 0.001) and spl
35 kin (IL) 1beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), CXCL10, CCL5, IL-6, and superoxide dismutase
37 treatment with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-neutralizing antibodies decreased the frequen
39 e production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/interleukin-6 (IL-6) in infected kidneys.
40 (TGF-beta1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) play key roles in progression of renal fibros
41 wnregulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production and concomitant upregulation of NF
42 igher level of tumour-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) secretion and markedly reduced neuronal viabi
44 ion of ECs with tumor-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) the supernatants of EC cultures were subjecte
45 in-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)), were analyzed in maternal and umbilical cor
46 L-1beta), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 (CXCL8)
47 eukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and vascular endothelial growth factor peake
48 gulated retinal tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), intracellular
50 on [IFN-gamma], tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-alpha], and interleukin-2 [IL-2]) and type 17 (IL-17
51 ression of A20 (tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-alpha]-induced protein 3 [TNFAIP3]), an inhibitor of
52 eta [IL-1beta], tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha], and IL-6) by quantitative reverse transcript
53 egulated TLR2 (P <0.05), RAGE (P <0.01), and TNF-alpha (P <0.05) relative to the sites with experimen
57 markers synergistically induced by IL-17 and TNF-alpha (IL-17A/C, IL-19, CXCL1, PI3, CCL20, and IL36G
59 clear phagocytes with increased IL-1beta and TNF-alpha content, (3) a TH17 bias of CD4(+) T cells, (4
61 ar translocation and downstream IL-1beta and TNF-alpha protein production following TLR2 receptor sti
67 ibrinogen, the expression levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in integrin alphaM(PS)beta2 BMDMs were signifi
71 iency though plasma levels of IL-4, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were slightly affected by 11beta-HSD1 deficien
73 uctions of IL-17 and IL-23, but not IL-6 and TNF-alpha, whereas IL-10 levels were increased in periph
77 tion between GCF endocan levels, VEGF-A, and TNF-alpha levels with periodontal probing depth (PD).
78 However, T. gondii inhibited IFN-alpha and TNF-alpha produced in response to HSV and HIV, thus func
79 vity also failed to up-regulate IFN-beta and TNF-alpha after treatment with DMXAA or the natural STIN
80 c fibroblasts (MEFs) suppressed IFN-beta and TNF-alpha induction following stimulation with the STING
82 ect of EtOH on IL-15, RANTES, TGF-beta1, and TNF-alpha cytokines while restoring MCP-2 levels, sugges
84 n this article, we demonstrate that CCL2 and TNF-alpha, inflammatory mediators that are elevated in t
86 thways activated in human inflamed colon and TNF-alpha-treated cells (false discovery rate < 0.05).
87 igger Ab-dependent NK cell degranulation and TNF-alpha but not cytotoxicity or IFN-gamma production,
90 vo atherosclerotic tissue with IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha and found they synergistically increased monoc
92 to the inflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha led to inhibition of HNF-1beta transcriptional
93 lymphocytes, we observed less IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production and T lymphocyte proliferation than
95 early correlated inhibition of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production, along IL-10 increase, (ii) CD73(+)
96 that naive CAST mice make low IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha responses and have low levels of NK cells and
97 the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha synergistically up-regulated PD-L1 expression.
98 y up-regulated miRNA following IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha treatment in HDLECs was miR-155, which has a c
99 on decreased the production of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, T cell proliferation, and the expression of C
104 nt particle sizes with dyes/QDs for LCN1 and TNF-alpha, we successfully used REP to detect the two DR
105 ation of p65, and suppressed basal level and TNF-alpha-induced expression of chemokines and adhesion
107 results highlight CX3CR1(high) monocytes and TNF-alpha as potential therapeutic targets for preventin
109 ance, and decreased antigen presentation and TNF-alpha signaling, which may enable immune system avoi
110 T signalling system (5-HT, 5-HIAA, SERT) and TNF-alpha expression were examined in the distal colon o
111 ate nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB signaling and TNF-alpha production by targeting TNF alpha-induced prot
115 ble to mount an immune response against anti-TNF-alpha Abs, suggesting that immune complexes are a ma
116 alent binding of capturing biomolecule (anti-TNF-alpha antibody) on off-surface matrix was achieved v
118 ement in endothelial function following anti-TNF-alpha treatment (SDM 0.987, 95%CI [0.64-1.33], p < 0
120 er, neither TNF-alpha gene deletion nor anti-TNF-alpha neutralizing antibodies had any impact sustain
122 meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of anti-TNF-alpha agents on endothelial function in RA patients.
124 ere we screened small molecules showing anti-TNF-alpha activity in the compound library of indole der
126 tudies, our meta-analysis suggests that anti-TNF-alpha treatment may improve endothelial function in
130 er (TNF-alpha) in undiluted serum using Anti-TNF-alpha/FNAB/PMMA/Au reveal that system can detect TNF
132 ns in the treatment of RA patients with anti-TNF-alpha drugs and in the potential use of TNF-targeted
133 ncluding RA patients; 3) treatment with anti-TNF-alpha medications; 4) evaluating the change from bas
134 thelial integrity, while treatment with anti-TNF-alpha or anti-IL-4Ralpha monoclonal antibodies resto
135 provide evidence that MenA inhibitors act as TNF-alpha and IL-6 inhibitors, raising the potential for
140 tegrity, while knockdown of USP48 attenuates TNF-alpha/JNK pathway and increases E-cadherin expressio
141 Results for estimating protein biomarker (TNF-alpha) in undiluted serum using Anti-TNF-alpha/FNAB/
144 and activity are known to reduce both brain TNF-alpha [8] and offspring innate fear [9], whereas mat
145 l stress has been reported to increase brain TNF-alpha [10] and offspring fear and anxiety [11, 12],
146 ng fear and anxiety [11, 12], maternal brain TNF-alpha may report environmental conditions to promote
147 onally to its local actions in the AD brain, TNF-alpha can also indirectly modulate amyloid pathology
148 late homeostatic synaptic scaling [3-6], but TNF-alpha-null mice exhibited no apparent cognitive or e
149 igs during the acute phase of infection, but TNF-alpha-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses increased dur
154 icated activation of pulmonary macrophage by TNF-alpha and/or MCP-1 in the mechanisms of RSV-induced
157 dings establish a mechanism by which chronic TNF-alpha signaling orchestrates a functional interplay
158 nd DSS-induced colitis and increased colonic TNF-alpha, CXCL10, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (C
160 ed upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha in an ImI concentration-dependent manner from
161 able to dose dependently stimulate cytokine TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12 production i
162 ce and presence of an inflammatory cytokine (TNF-alpha) and a well-known cell proliferation inhibitor
166 ter increases in levels of plasma cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-10), and greater incre
168 n of TNF receptor (TNFR)-1 and -2, decreased TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of IKKalpha/beta and I
171 a/FNAB/PMMA/Au reveal that system can detect TNF-alpha in 100pg/ml to 100ng/ml range with high sensit
173 degranulation and cytokine production (i.e., TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma) against EBV-infected cells, enh
177 apoptotic cells, which stimulated excessive TNF-alpha secretion predominantly from dendritic cells.
180 , reduced mitochondrial function facilitated TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB luciferase promoter activit
181 ORF12, encoding a soluble decoy receptor for TNF-alpha, delayed the manifestation of behavioral fever
182 our results implicate an important role for TNF-alpha-producing cytotoxic T-cells in mediating the a
184 R8-dependent type II interferon (IFN-gamma), TNF-alpha, and IL-12 in myeloid dendritic cells are of i
185 roduction of protective cytokines IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-12, as well as recruitment of NK cells
186 cells, and inflammatory markers (IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-17) in mice with dextran sodium sulfat
188 ls of the proinflammatory factors IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and inducible NO synthase in the TME merely 4
189 y cytokines and chemokines (IL-6, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, CXCL1, and CCL2) and extensive splenic damage
190 of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and RANTES and activation of p38/Sta
191 ibroblasts, demonstrating that the IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha/miR-155/PD-L1 pathway is not restricted to HDL
192 educed the expression of inflammatory genes (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta, IL-6, and CCL2 mRNAs), a
193 of repeated LPS stimulation in vivo, hepatic TNF-alpha and PCNA responses subsided in Nox4-deficient
194 tory responses (lower IL-10 and CCL2, higher TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta) toward pathogenic stimuli
195 ld WT (not Arg-II(-/-)) mice contains higher TNF-alpha levels than the young mice and stimulates beta
196 e marrow-derived macrophages produced higher TNF-alpha compared with CD44(-/-) macrophages following
197 though no effect was observed on hippocampal TNF-alpha levels after 1 h of IMM stress, a single BHB p
199 romoted mucosal secretion of IL-22 and ICOSL/TNF-alpha-dependent release of the IL-22 inducible antim
200 oA led to increased expression of CCL2, IL6, TNF-alpha, and CXCL10 in NCM460-NK-1R cells on SP stimul
202 mpounds 3a, 6b and 7c and found decreases in TNF-alpha and IL-6 release and increase in IL-1beta.
205 ency in endothelial autophagy also increased TNF-alpha-induced inflammation under high-SS conditions
206 hibitor were protected from diabetes-induced TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, and NOS2 upregulation.
209 HA dose-dependently inhibited TLR2-induced TNF-alpha production by murine bone marrow-derived macro
212 Wnt/beta-catenin activity and also inhibits TNF-alpha production and IkappaB degradation in a dose-d
216 croptosis induced by death receptors ligands TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor) or TRAIL (TNF-Related
218 n OAs, which could be due to increased local TNF-alpha levels, might lead to impaired eosinophil reso
220 GPx levels in cord blood as well as maternal TNF-alpha levels were inversely associated with maternal
223 n both unadjusted and fully adjusted models: TNF-alpha: hazard ratios (HRs)(1 pg/ml increments), 1.24
224 inhibition of the anti-inflammatory molecule TNF-alpha-induced protein 3 (TNFAIP3)/A20 in memory CD4(
225 t tertile reported higher risk of mortality: TNF-alpha: HR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.01-2.09; IL6: HR, 1.55; 9
227 ipt and protein analysis of IFN-gamma and of TNF-alpha and IL-2 revealed that T cell responses consis
230 e involved in ICAM-1-dependent expression of TNF-alpha in cerebral and dermal MVECs, and CXCL8, CCL3,
231 hild with HIVAN led to the identification of TNF-alpha as a possible mediator of HIV-1 infection.
233 ted significantly lower expression levels of TNF-alpha (P = .01), IL-1beta (P = .0015), IL-6 (P = .00
234 n coinfected with HIV-1 had higher levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta than HIV-uninfected children with
238 rboring R753Q TLR2 expressed lower levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-10 compared with cells
239 ho died in the hospital had higher levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, interleukin 12p70; CCL2, CCL4, CCL1
242 roduction of IL-12 and IFN-gamma, but not of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 upon subsequent infection with
243 itutively active Lyn inhibited production of TNF-alpha and CCL5/RANTES cytokines and down-regulated t
246 n macrophages also caused down regulation of TNF-alpha production by the macrophages, indicating a co
247 ivity significantly increases the release of TNF-alpha and UL16 binding protein from the surface of t
248 infection, without affecting the release of TNF-alpha, and indicated a role for the inflammasome sen
249 L significantly downregulated the release of TNF-alpha, but showed a lesser effect on IL-8 secretion
250 ing protein capable of inducing secretion of TNF-alpha by a monocyte/macrophage cell line and primary
252 of AMPK, ZMP, did not reverse the effects on TNF-alpha-induced CFB expression, suggesting AMPK-indepe
256 pDCs expressing Tim-3 produced IFN-alpha or TNF-alpha in response to the TLR7 agonists imiquimod and
258 ytokine production was mediated by paracrine TNF-alpha-TNFR1 signaling rather than direct ligand sens
259 (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide), TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, malondialdehyde, and fetu
260 who did not die during the follow-up period (TNF-alpha: median, 1.92 pg/mL; interquartile range [IQR]
261 irst time, a distinctive role for peripheral TNF-alpha in the modulation of the amyloid phenotype in
262 demonstrate that manipulation of peripheral TNF-alpha in the context of arthritis modulates the amyl
263 ich had a differentiated effector phenotype (TNF-alpha-only TEFF), and the level of CD27 expression o
264 sociated Arg-II upregulation, which promotes TNF-alpha release through p38 MAPK leading to beta-cell
266 reatment with glycerophosphoinositol reduced TNF-alpha synthesis, which supports the concept that gly
267 reased local/systemic inflammatory response (TNF-alpha downward arrow, IL-1beta downward arrow, IL-6
268 lated factors (i.e., rapamycin, resveratrol, TNF-alpha, and staurosporine), quantitative real-time PC
269 e middle tertile had similar mortality risk (TNF-alpha: HR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.74-1.61; IL6: HR, 1.05; 9
270 ers stimulated gammadelta T cells to secrete TNF-alpha in response to a variety of tumor cells more e
273 revalent kidney transplant recipients, serum TNF-alpha and IL6 were independently associated with dea
275 vels of inflammatory cytokines in the serum (TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-12, TGF-beta, and VEGF) were down re
278 y expressed SseK1, SseK2, and SseK3 suppress TNF-alpha-induced, but not Toll-like receptor 4- or inte
281 f the JCI, McGeough et al. demonstrated that TNF-alpha, in addition to IL-1beta, plays an important r
288 ntributed to identify important roles of the TNF-alpha ligand Eiger and mitogenic molecules in mediat
290 ticipates in the proinflammatory response to TNF-alpha, therapeutic strategies targeting this transcr
292 ls producing mutant UMOD were susceptible to TNF-alpha- and TRAIL-mediated apoptosis due to increased
293 metic compounds (SMCs), sensitize tumours to TNF-alpha-induced killing while simultaneously blocking
294 ifferent dimensions, which are released upon TNF-alpha stimulation of endothelial cell cultures.
298 Stimulation of pulmonary macrophages with TNF-alpha and/or MCP-1 induced expression of both IFN-ga
300 and CXCL3 TonEBP acted synergistically with TNF-alpha and LPS to induce CXCL1-proximal promoter acti
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